TUGAS KEAMANAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI ( MAKALAH HACKER )
KELOMPOK :
1. ARIS KAPISA / 2. AWIN AWIN SUSANTO / 3. SEPTIAN ARIE PRAYOGA / 311410245 Dosen : Wahyu Hadikristanto,S.Kom.
PROGRAM SARJANA (S1) PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA SEKOLAH TINGGI TEKNOLOGI PELITA BANGSA CIKARANG, BEKASI 2017
KATA KATA PENGAN PEN GANTAR TAR Segaa !"#$ se%&a s'"("% (e!a)a Aa* SWT 'ang &$)a( *en& *en&$+ $+*e *en& n&$n $n'a 'a ,en-" en-"%a %a*( *(an an %a*, %a*,a& a& )an )an *$)a *$)a'a 'a*+ *+N N'a se*$ se*$ng ngga ga )a!a )a!a&& ,en' ,en'e ees esa$ a$(a (an n ,a(a ,a(aa a* * $n$. $n$. a(a a(aa a* * $n$ $n$ )$s" )$s"s" s"n n "n&" "n&"( ( ,e,e ,e,en" n"*$ *$ &"ga &"gass ,a&a ,a&a ("$ ("$a* a* Kea, Kea,an anan an S$s&e, Ino%,as$ a(aa* a(aa* $n$ (a,$ "a& seaga$ seaga$ &"gas (eo,!o( (eo,!o( )aa, ,e,e ,e,en" n"*$ *$ K%&$ K%&$e% e%$a $a !en$ !en$a a$a $an n ,a&a ,a&a ("$ ("$a* a* e&$( e&$(aa !%o !%oes es$$ &e(noog$ $no%,as$ )an (o,"n$(as$ &a*"n a#a%an 201/201. a(aa* $n$ ,eng"!as &en&ang *a-(e%. Pa)a (ese,!a&an $n$ (a,$ ,en'a)a%$ a*a ,a(aa* $n$ ,as$* #a"* )a%$ se,!"%na. Oe* (a%ena $&" (%$&$( )an sa%an )a%$ )a%$ se," se,"aa !$*a !$*a( ( 'ang 'ang e%s e%s$ $a& a& ,e, ,e,an ang" g"n n sang sanga& a& (a,$ (a,$ *a%a!(an )e,$ (ese,!"%naan ,a(aa* $n$. A(*$% (a&a (a,$ "-a!( -a!(an an &e%$, e%$,aa (as$ (as$* * (e! (e!a)a a)a se, se,"a !$*a !$*a( ( 'ang 'ang &ea &ea* * e%!e%an se%&a )aa, !en'"s"nan ,a(aa* $n$ )a%$ aa sa,!a$ sa,!a$ a(*$% a(*$%.. Se,oga Se,oga ,a(aa ,a(aa* * $n$ e%,a e%,ana naa& a& (*"s"s (*"s"sn'a n'a ag$ !en"$s )an ag$ s$a!a s$a!a !"n 'ang ,e,a-an'a ,e,a-an'a.
KATA KATA PENGAN PEN GANTAR TAR Segaa !"#$ se%&a s'"("% (e!a)a Aa* SWT 'ang &$)a( *en& *en&$+ $+*e *en& n&$n $n'a 'a ,en-" en-"%a %a*( *(an an %a*, %a*,a& a& )an )an *$)a *$)a'a 'a*+ *+N N'a se*$ se*$ng ngga ga )a!a )a!a&& ,en' ,en'e ees esa$ a$(a (an n ,a(a ,a(aa a* * $n$. $n$. a(a a(aa a* * $n$ $n$ )$s" )$s"s" s"n n "n&" "n&"( ( ,e,e ,e,en" n"*$ *$ &"ga &"gass ,a&a ,a&a ("$ ("$a* a* Kea, Kea,an anan an S$s&e, Ino%,as$ a(aa* a(aa* $n$ (a,$ "a& seaga$ seaga$ &"gas (eo,!o( (eo,!o( )aa, ,e,e ,e,en" n"*$ *$ K%&$ K%&$e% e%$a $a !en$ !en$a a$a $an n ,a&a ,a&a ("$ ("$a* a* e&$( e&$(aa !%o !%oes es$$ &e(noog$ $no%,as$ )an (o,"n$(as$ &a*"n a#a%an 201/201. a(aa* $n$ ,eng"!as &en&ang *a-(e%. Pa)a (ese,!a&an $n$ (a,$ ,en'a)a%$ a*a ,a(aa* $n$ ,as$* #a"* )a%$ se,!"%na. Oe* (a%ena $&" (%$&$( )an sa%an )a%$ )a%$ se," se,"aa !$*a !$*a( ( 'ang 'ang e%s e%s$ $a& a& ,e, ,e,an ang" g"n n sang sanga& a& (a,$ (a,$ *a%a!(an )e,$ (ese,!"%naan ,a(aa* $n$. A(*$% (a&a (a,$ "-a!( -a!(an an &e%$, e%$,aa (as$ (as$* * (e! (e!a)a a)a se, se,"a !$*a !$*a( ( 'ang 'ang &ea &ea* * e%!e%an se%&a )aa, !en'"s"nan ,a(aa* $n$ )a%$ aa sa,!a$ sa,!a$ a(*$% a(*$%.. Se,oga Se,oga ,a(aa ,a(aa* * $n$ e%,a e%,ana naa& a& (*"s"s (*"s"sn'a n'a ag$ !en"$s )an ag$ s$a!a s$a!a !"n 'ang ,e,a-an'a ,e,a-an'a.
KATA PENGANTAR................ $ DA6TAR DA6TAR ISI...........$$ 7A7 I PENDA8U9UAN I.1. 9a&a% 7ea(ang asaa*....................... asaa*.................................... ....................... .......... 1 I.2. R","san asaa*....................... asaa*................................... ......................... ..................... ........ 2 7A7 II ISI II.1. II.2. II.3. II.4. II.5. II.. II.. II.<. II.=. II.10. II.11. II.12. II.13.
De$n$s$ 8a-(e% )an %a-(e%............. %a-(e%.......................... .......................... ............. 3 Se#a%a*......................... Se#a%a*...................................... .......................... ......................... ...................... .......... 4 T$ng(a&an T$ng(a&an 8a-(e%.............. 8a-(e%.......................... ......................... .......................... ................. .... 5 Ke,a,!"an Dasa% 8a-($ng........................ 8a-($ng..................................... ................ ... a%a Ke%#a 8a-(e%............. 8a-(e%......................... ......................... .......................... ................. .... ;en$s Pen'e%angan )aa, )"n$a 8a-($ng................... 8a-($ng................... < 7e%)asa%(an e&o)en'a....................... e&o)en'a.................................... ....................... .......... = ;en$s Keg$a&an 8a-($ng........................ 8a-($ng..................................... ....................... .......... 13 Pe%e)aan 8a-(e% )an %a-(e%.............. %a-(e%.......................... ..................... ......... 14 e$n)"ng$ )a%$ se%angan 8a-(e%.............. 8a-(e%........................... ................. .... 15 A&"%an a$n 8a-(e%............. 8a-(e%......................... ......................... .......................... ............... 23 Ko)e E&$( 8a-(e%.............. 8a-(e%........................... ......................... ......................... ................. .... 23 an$es&o 8a-(e%.............. 8a-(e%........................... ......................... ......................... ................. .... 24
7A7 III PENUTUP III.1. Kes$,!"an..................... Kes$,!"an.................................. ......................... ......................... ................... ...... 2 III.2. Sa%an.......................... Sa%an....................................... .......................... ......................... ....................... ........... 2 DA6TAR PUSTAKA
BAB I PENDAHULUAN I.1. Laa! B"#a$a%& Ma'a#a
Pe%(e,angan )"n$a $n&e%ne& !a)a saa& $n$ &ea* ,en-a!a$ s"a&" &a*a! 'ang eg$&" -e!a& se*$ngga &$)a( ,eng*e%an(an a!a$a )$ se&$a! s")"& (o&a an'a( )$&e,"(an &e%,!a&+&e,!a& $n&e%ne& 'ang ,en'a#$(an e%aga$ #asa !ea'anan $n&e%ne&. Se#a%a* !e%#aanan $n&e%ne& )a%$ ,"a$ )$&e,"(an *$ngga ,en#a)$ s"a&" (e"&"*an ,an"s$a sa,!a$ saa& $n$ sanga&a* !an#ang. In&e%ne& a)aa* #a%$ngan $no%,as$ 'ang !a)a aan'a >se($&a% a(*$% 1=0+an &e!a&n'a ,"a$ &a*"n 1==? )$(e,ang(an oe* De!a%&e ,an Pe%&a*anan )an Kea,anan A,e%$(a Se%$(a& >DoD @ De!a%&e,en& o Deense USA? seaga$ !%o'e( s&%a&eg$s 'ang e%&"#"an "n&"( e%#aga+#aga >!enangg"angan? $a &e%#a)$ gangg"an !a)a #a%$ngan (o,"n$(as$ ",", (*"s"sn'a !enga%"*n'a !a)a s$s&e, (o,"n$(as$ ,$$&e% ,e%e(a. Pa)a saa& $&" !e%ang )$ng$n an&a%a A,e%$(a Se%$(a& )engan Un$ So$e& se)ang ,en-a!a$ !"n-a(n'a se*$ngga ,e%e(a ,e,"a& an&$s$!as$ a&as segaa (e,"ng($nan a($a& !e%ang 'ang ,"ng($n a(an &e%#a)$. Aan'a $n&e%ne& *an'a )$g"na(an se-a%a &e%a&as )$ )an an&a%+ao%a&o%$", !ene$&$an &e(noog$ )$ ee%a!a $ns&$&"s$ !en)$)$(an )an e,aga !ene$&$an sa#a 'ang &e%$a& angs"ng )aa, !%o'e( DARPA >Deen-e A)an-e) Resea%-* P%o#e-&s Agen-'?. Te&a!$ 45 &a*"nan (e,")$an >se(a%ang $n$? $n&e%ne& &ea* ,e"as (e se"%"* )"n$a )a%$ !e,e%$n&a* !e%"sa*aan esa% )an (e-$ 9S *$ngga !e%o%angan &ea* an'a( 'ang ,e,anaa&(ann'a (a%ena (e!%a(&$sann'a seaga$ sa%ana (o,"n$(as$ )an "n&"( !en-a%$an $no%,as$ Da&a &en&ang $n&e%ne& &a*"n 1==< ,en'e"&(an a*a e+,a$ &ea* )a!a& )$($%$, (e 150 nega%a e$* )$ )"n$a $n$ &%anse% $e >&!? )a!a& ,en#ang(a" (e 100+an nega%a )an !engg"na )$ se"%"* )"n$a !"n )$!e%($%a(an &ea* sa,!a$ 0 #"&a+an o%ang a&a" 5B )a%$ #",a* &o&a se"%" !en)")"( )"n$a. Ke,")$an e%)asa%(an )a&a &a*"n 1=== !engg"na $n&e%ne& )$ se"%"* )"n$a *$ngga e$ 1=== s")a* ,en-a!a$ 13 #"&a o%ang. Pa)a ,"an'a $n&e%ne& se,!a& )$!e%($%a(an a(an ,engaa,$ (e*an-"%an oe* ee%a!a !enga,a& (o,!"&e% )$ e%a 1=<0+an (a%ena (e,a,!"ann'a 'ang !a)a saa& $&" *an'a e%&"(a% $no%,as$ sa&" a%a* sa#a. Na,"n se,a($n (e )e!an &e%n'a&a !e%($%aan &e%se"& ,eese& )an a*(an se(a%ang ,en#a)$ s"a&" (e"&"*an a(an $no%,as$ 'ang &$a)a *en&$+*en&$n'a )$!e%g"na(an.
1
A(*$%+a(*$% $n$ ($&a an'a( ,en)enga% ,asaa* (ea,anan 'ang e%*""ngan )engan )"n$a $n&e%ne&. D$ In)ones$a sen)$%$ ee%a!a o%ang &ea* )$&ang(a! (a%ena ,engg"na(an (a%&" (%e)$& -"%$an "n&"( ,e,e$ a%ang ,ea"$ $n&e%ne&. A($a& )a%$ e%aga$ (eg$a&an $n$ )$)"ga (a%&" (%e)$& )a%$ In)ones$a s"$& )$g"na(an )$ $n&e%ne& >a&a" ,aa* )$ &o(o $asa )$ "a% nege%$?. De,$($an !"a!e,e$ )a%$ In)ones$a a(an )$-"%$ga$ )an &$)a( )$!e%-a'a oe* !en#"a 'ang a)a )$ $n&e%ne&. Pa)a e%a goa se!e%&$ se(a%ang $n$ (ea,anan s$s&e, $no%,as$ e%as$s In&e%ne& ,en#a)$ s"a&" (e*a%"san "n&"( e$* )$!e%*a&$(an (a%ena #a%$ngan $n&e%ne& 'ang s$a&n'a !"$( )an goa !a)a )asa%n'a &$)a( a,an. Pa)a saa& )a&a &e%($%$, )a%$ s"a&" (o,!"&e% (e (o,!"&e% 'ang a$n )$ )aa, In&e%ne& )a&a $&" a(an ,eea&$ se#",a* (o,!"&e% 'ang a$n 'ang e%a%&$ a(an ,e,e%$ (ese,!a&an !a)a "se% &e%se"& "n&"( ,enga,$ a$* sa&" a&a" ee%a!a (o,!"&e%. Ke-"a$ s"a&" (o,!"&e% &e%("n-$ )$ )aa, s"a&" %"angan 'ang ,e,!"n'a$ a(ses &e%a&as )an (o,!"&e% &e%se"& &$)a( &e%*""ng (e "a% )a%$ %"angan $&" ,a(a (o,!"&e% &e%se"& a(an a,an. Pe,ooan s$s&e, (ea,anan )$ In&e%ne& &e%#a)$ *a,!$% &$a! *a%$ )$ se"%"* )"n$a. Na,"n (e$n)a*an $n&e%ne& &$)a( se$n)a* na,an'a 'ang )$#an#$(an )a!a& ,e,e%$(an e%aga$ $no%,as$ 'ang a)a )$ ea*an )"n$a ,ana!"n (a%ena e%aga$ (e#a*a&an 'ang a)a )$ (e*$)"!an n'a&a &e%n'a&a e$* an'a( )$&e,"(an )$)"n$a $n&e%ne&. Ke#a*a&an )$ $n&e%ne& $n$ !o!"e% )engan na,a -'e% -%$,e. A)an'a -'e% -%$,e a(an ,en#a)$ )a,!a( "%"( ag$ (e,a#"an )an !e%(e,angan nega%a ($&a se%&a )$ )"n$a !a)a ",",",n'a. Saa& $n$ $n&e%ne& &ea* ,en#a)$ ag$an )a%$ (e*$)"!an ($&a se*a%$+*a%$ seaga$ saa* sa&" a*ana (o,"n$(as$ )aa, $sn$s ,a"!"n "n&"( !%$a&. Te&a!$ )$ a$( $&" ,as$* an'a( "ang (ee,a*an s$s&e, )$ $n&e%ne& 'ang $sa )$,anaa&(an oe* !a%a *a-(e% "n&"( &"#"an &$)a( a$( se!e%&$ o, ,a$ !enga-a(+a-a(an *o,e !age !en-"%$an )a&a).
I.2. R*'a% Ma'a#a
1. De$n$s$ 8a-(e% 2. Se#a%a* 8a-(e% 3. 8$e%a%($ >T$ng(a&an? 8a-(e% 4. ;en$s Keg$a&an 8a-($ng 5. Ke,a,!"an Dasa% 8a-($ng . A&"%an a$n 8a-(e% . Ko)e E&$( 8a-(e%
2
BAB II ISI II.1. D"+%' 1. Ha-$"! 8a-(e% 'ang )aa, a*asa In)ones$an'a )$se"& !e%e&as a)aa* o%ang 'ang ,e,!ea#a%$ ,engana$sa )an sean#"&n'a $a ,eng$ng$n(an $sa ,e,"a& ,e,o)$$(as$ a&a" a*(an ,enge(s!o$&as$ s$s&e, 'ang &e%)a!a& )$ se"a* !e%ang(a& se!e%&$ !e%ang(a& "na( (o,!"&e% )an !e%ang(a& (e%as (o,!"&e% se!e%&$ !%og%a, (o,!"&e% a),$n$s&%as$ )an *a+*a a$nn'a &e%"&a,a (ea,anan. 8a-(e% se#a&$ "(ana* (eo,!o( (%$,$na !e%"sa( #a%$ngan se!e%&$ angga!an o%ang an'a( na,"n *a%"s )$a("$ a*a )a%$ a(&" (e a(&" &e%)a!a& -"("! an'a( *a-(e% 'ang ,en'aa* g"na(an (e,a,!"an )an !enge&*"an ,e%e(a "n&"( *a+*a 'ang )es&%"(&$ )an nega&$ ,ea("(an e%aga$ (e#a*a&an a&a" e%"a& "s$ )engan ,enga-a"(an )an ,e%"sa( $e o%ang CA%&*a2001. 8a-($ng a)aa* (eg$a&an ,ene%oos !%og%a, (o,!"&e% ,$$( o%ang/!$*a( a$n. 8a-(e% a)aa* o%ang 'ang ge,a% ngo!%e( (o,!"&e% ,e,$$($ (ea*$an ,e,"a& )an ,e,a-a !%og%a, &e%&en&" )an &e%oses$ ,enga,a&$ (ea,anan >se-"%$&'?+n'a. 8a-(e% ,e,$$($ a#a* gan)a a)a 'ang ")$,an a)a 'ang !en-oeng CPos(o&a 200=.
8a-(e% ,e,$$($ (ono&as$ nega&$ (a%ena (esaa*!a*a,an ,as'a%a(a& a(an !e%e)aan $s&$a* &en&ang *a-(e% )an -%a-(e%. 7an'a( o%ang ,e,a*a,$ a*a *a-(e%a* 'ang ,enga($a&(an (e%"g$an !$*a( &e%&en&" se!e%&$ ,eng"a* &a,!$an s"a&" s$&"s e >)ea-$ng? ,en'$s$!(an (o)e+(o)e $%"s )s. Pa)a*a ,e%e(a a)aa* -%a-(e%. %a-(e%a* ,engg"na(an -ea*+-ea* (ea,anan 'ang e", )$!e%a$($ oe* !e,"a& !e%ang(a& "na( >"g? "n&"( ,en'"s"! )an ,e%"sa( s"a&" s$s&e,. A&as aasan $n$ $asan'a !a%a *a-(e% )$!a*a,$ )$ag$ ,en#a)$ 2 goongan W*$&e 8a& 8a-(e%s 'a(n$ *a-(e% 'ang seena%n'a )an -%a-(e% 'ang se%$ng )$se"& )engan $s&$a* 7a-( 8a& 8a-(e%s. W*$&e *a& *a-(e% a)aa* $s&$a* &e(noog$ $no%,as$ )aa, a*asa Ingg%$s 'ang ,enga-" (e!a)a !e%e&as 'ang se-a%a e&$s ,en"n#"((an s"a&" (ee,a*an )aa, se"a* s$s&e, (o,!"&e%. W*$&e *a& se-a%a ",", e$* ,e,o("s(an a(s$n'a (e!a)a aga$,ana ,e$n)"ng$ se"a* s$s&e, )$,ana e%&en&angan )engan a-( *a& 'ang e$* ,e,o("s(an a(s$n'a (e!a)a aga$,ana ,ene%oos s$s&e, &e%se"&.
7a-( *a& *a-(e% a)aa* $s&$a* &e(noog$ $no%,as$ )aa, a*asa Ingg%$s 'ang ,enga-" (e!a)a !e%e&as 'a$&" ,e%e(a 'ang ,ene%oos (ea,anan s$s&e, (o,!"&e% &an!a $#$n ",",n'a )engan ,a(s") "n&"( ,enga(ses (o,!"&e%+ (o,!"&e% 'ang &e%(one(s$ (e #a%$ngan &e%se"&. Is&$a* -%a-(e% )$a#"(an oe* R$-*a%) S&a,an "n&"( ,enga-" (e!a)a !e%e&as )aa, a%&$ $n$. 2. D"+%' C!a-$"! %a-(e% a)aa* se"&an "n&"( ,e%e(a 'ang ,as"( (e s$s&e, o%ang a$n )an -%a-(e% e$* e%s$a& )es&%"(&$ $asan'a )$ #a%$ngan (o,!"&e% ,e,+'!ass !asso%) a&a" $sens$ !%og%a, (o,!"&e% se-a%a senga#a ,eaan (ea,anan (o,!"&e% ,en+)ea-e >,e%"a* *aa,an ,"(a e? ,$$( o%ang a$n a*(an *$ngga ,en+)ee&e )a&a o%ang a$n ,en-"%$ )a&a. II.2. S"/a!a
Te%,$noog$ *a-(e% ,"n-" !a)a aa &a*"n 1=0+an )$an&a%a !a%a anggo&a o%gan$sas$ ,a*as$sa Te-* o)e Ra$%oa) " )$ 9ao%a&o%$", Ke-e%)asan A%&$$s$a assa-*"se&&s Ins&$&"&e o Te-*noog' >IT?. Keo,!o( ,a*as$sa &e%se"& ,e%"!a(an saa* sa&" !e%$n&$s !e%(e,angan &e(noog$ (o,!"&e% )an ,e%e(a e%("&a& )engan se#",a* (o,!"&e% ,a$n%a,e. Ka&a *a-(e% !e%&a,a (a$n'a ,"n-" )engan a%&$ !os$&$ "n&"( ,en'e"& seo%ang anggo&a 'ang ,e,$$($ (ea*$an )aa, $)ang (o,!"&e% )an ,a,!" ,e,"a& !%og%a, (o,!"&e% 'ang e$* a$( (e&$,ang 'ang &ea* )$%an-ang e%sa,a. Ke,")$an !a)a &a*"n 1=<3 $s&$a* *a-(e% e%"a* ,en#a)$ nega&$. Pasan'a !a)a &a*"n &e%se"& "n&"( !e%&a,a (a$n'a 67I ,enang(a! (eo,!o( (%$,$na (o,!"&e% T*e 414s 'ang e%as$s )$ $a"(ee AS. 414 ,e%"!a(an (o)e a%ea o(a ,e%e(a. Keo,!o( 'ang (e,")$an )$se"& *a-(e% &e%se"& )$n'a&a(an e%saa* a&as !e,ooan 0 "a* (o,!"&e% )a%$ (o,!"&e% ,$$( P"sa& Kan(e% e,o%$a Soan+Ke&&e%$ng *$ngga (o,!"&e% ,$$( 9ao%a&o%$", Nas$ona 9os Aa,os. Sa&" )a%$ !ea(" &e%se"& ,en)a!a&(an (e(eaan (a%ena &es&$,on$an'a se)ang(an 5 !ea(" a$nn'a ,en)a!a&(an *"(",an ,asa !e%-oaan. Ke,")$an !a)a !e%(e,angan sean#"&n'a ,"n-" (eo,!o( a$n 'ang ,en'e"&+n'e"& )$%$ *a-(e% !a)a*a "(an. e%e(a $n$ >&e%"&a,a !a%a !%$a )easa? 'ang ,en)a!a& (e!"asan ea& ,e,oo (o,!"&e% )an ,enga(a$ &ee!on >!*%ea($ng?. 8a-(e% se#a&$ ,en'e"& o%ang+o%ang $n$ -%a-(e% )an &$)a( s"(a e%ga" )engan ,e%e(a. 8a-(e% se#a&$ ,e,an)ang -%a-(e% seaga$ o%ang ,aas &$)a( e%&angg"ng #aa )an &$)a( &e%a" -e%)as. 8a-(e% se#a&$ &$)a( se&"#" #$(a )$(a&a(an a*a )engan ,ene%oos (ea,anan seseo%ang &ea* ,en#a)$ *a-(e%.
Pa%a *a-(e% ,enga)a(an !e%&e,"an se&$a! se&a*"n se(a$ 'a$&" )$a)a(an se&$a! !e%&enga*an "an ;"$ )$ 9as Fegas. A#ang !e%&e,"an *a-(e% &e%esa% )$ )"n$a &e%se"& )$na,a(an De on. A-a%a De on &e%se"& e$* (e!a)a a#ang !e%&"(a%an $no%,as$ )an &e(noog$ 'ang e%(a$&an )engan a(&$$&as *a-($ng
II.. T%&$aa% Ha-$"!
1. Elite ;"ga )$(ena seaga$ 333& 333 3133 leet 133 a&a" (o,$nas$ )a%$ $&" ,e%"!a(an "#"ng &o,a( $n)"s&%$ (ea,anan #a%$ngan. e%e(a ,e,a*a,$ s$s&e, o!e%as$ s$s$ "a% )aa, sangg"! ,eng(on$g"%as$ )an ,en'a,"ng(an #a%$ngan se-a%a goa. Sangg"! ,ea("(an !e,%og%a,an se&$a! *a%$n'a. Se"a* an"ge%a* 'ang sanga& aa,$ ,e%e(a $asan'a e$s$en H &e%a,!$ ,engg"na(an !enge&a*"ann'a )engan &e!a&. e%e(a se!e%&$ s$",an 'ang )a!a& ,e,as"($ s$s&e, &an!a &e%)e&e(s$ aa"!"n ,e%e(a &$)a( a(an ,eng*an-"%(an )a&a+)a&a 'ang )$&e,"$. Ka%ena ,e%e(a sea" ,eng$("&$ !e%a&"%an 'ang a)a.
2. Semi elite 8a-(e% $n$ $asan'a e$* ,")a )a%$!a)a E$&e. e%e(a #"ga ,e,!"n'a$ (e,a,!"an )an !enge&a*"an "as &en&ang (o,!"&e%. e%e(a ,enge%&$ &en&ang s$s&e, o!e%as$ >&e%,as"( "angn'a >"ne%a$$&'??. 7$asan'a )$eng(a!$ )engan se#",a* (e-$ !%og%a, -"("! "n&"( ,eng"a* !%og%a, e(s!o$&. 7an'a( se%angan 'ang )$!"$(as$ )$a("(an oe* *a-(e% &$ng(a& $n$. S$an'a oe* !a%a E$&e ,e%e(a se%$ng (a$ )$(a&ego%$(an 9a,e%.
. Developed kiddie Se"&an $n$ &e%"&a,a (a%ena ","% (eo,!o( $n$ ,as$* ,")a >A7G? )an ,as$* se(oa*. e%e(a ,e,a-a &en&ang ,e&o)e *a-($ng )an -a%an'a )$ e%aga$ (ese,!a&an. e%e(a ,en-oa e%aga$ s$s&e, sa,!a$ a(*$%n'a e%*as$ )an ,e,!%o(a,as$(an (e,enangan (e !e%e&as a$nn'a. U,",n'a ,e%e(a ,as$* ,engg"na(an G%a$- Use% In&e%a-e >GUI? )an a%" ea#a% *a )asa% )a%$ UNI &an!a ,a,!" ,ene,"(an "ang (ee,a*an a%" )$ s$s&e, o!e%as$.
. Script kiddie Se!e%&$ )eeo!e) ($))$e S-%$!& K$))$e $asan'a ,ea("(an a(&$$&as )$ a&as. Se!e%&$ #"ga 9a,e%s ,e%e(a *an'a ,e,!"n'a$ !enge&a*"an &e(n$s ne&o%($ng 'ang sanga& ,$n$,a. 7$asan'a &$)a( e!as )a%$ GUI. 8a-($ng )$a("(an ,engg"na(an &%o#an "n&"( ,ena("&$ )an ,en'"sa*(an *$)"! !engg"na In&e%ne&.
. Lamer e%e(a a)aa* o%ang &an!a !engaa,an )an !enge&a*"an 'ang $ng$n ,en#a)$ !e%e&as >wanna-be hacker ?.
e%e(a $asan'a ,e,a-a a&a" ,en)enga% &en&ang *a-(e% )an $ng$n ,en#a)$ se!e%&$ ,e%e(a. Pengg"naan (o,!"&e% ,e%e(a *an'aa* "n&"( ,a$n ga,e IR &"(a%+,en"(a% !e%ang(a& "na( a#a(an )an ,en-"%$ (a%&" (%e)$&. ea("(an *a-($ng ,engg"na(an !e%ang(a& "na( &%o#an n"(e )an DoS. 7$asan'a ,en'o,ong(an )$%$ ,ea"$ IR -*anne. Ka %ena an'a( (e("%angan "n&"( ,en-a!a$ e$&e )aa, !e%(e,angann'a ,e%e(a *an'a a(an sa,!a$ &$ng(a& developed kiddie a&a" script kiddie sa#a. II.. K"*a*a% Da'a! Ha-$%& 1. P"#a/a! Baa'a P"*3&!a*a% eng"asa$ *an'a sa&" a*asa !e,%og%a,an sa#a &$)a( a(an ,en-a!a$ &$ng(a& (e,a,!"an *a-(e% a&a" a*(an seo%ang !%og%a,,e% !e%" ea#a% -a%a !e,og%a,,an se-a%a ",", &$)a( e%gan&"ng !a)a sa&" a*asa ,ana !"n )engan ,eng*""ng(an a!a 'ang a)a )$ ,an"a )engan a!a 'ang &ea* An)a (e&a*"$. Pe%" ,e,!ea#a%$ ee%a!a a*asa 'ang #a"* e%e)a )engan sa&" )engan 'ang a$nn'a. 7a*asa+a*asa &e%!en&$ng )aa, *a-($ng a)aa* P'&on Pe% )an 9ISP &a!$ !a$ng a$( see&"n'a ,e,!ea#a%$ se,"an'a (a%ena ,as$ng+,as$ng ,ea($$ -a%a !en)e(a&an !e,%og%a,an 'ang e%e)a &$a! a*asa a(an ,e,e%$ !ea#a%an+!ea#a%an e%*a%ga. 2. Ka'a S'"* I%+3!*a' Pea#a%$ s$s&e, o!e%as$ &e%"&a,a 9$n"J )an UNI 7SD (a%ena s$s&e, o!e%as$ &e%se"& 'ang !a$ng an'a( )$g"na(an $n&e%ne& )an e%!e%an !en&$ng )aa, !e%(e,angan $n&e%ne&. 9ag$ !"a )engan 9$n"J a)aa* s$s&e, o!e%as$ O!en So"%-e. Pea#a%$ Un$J )aa, Un$J e%,a$n+,a$na* )engan Un$J e%*""ngan $n&e%ne& ,ea"$ Un$J a-a (o)en'a )an ,o)$$(as$. D$ Un$J An)a a(an ,en#",!a$ &oo !e,%og%a,an 'ang e$* a$( >&e%,as"( 9$s! P'&on )an Pea%?. An)a a(an e%senang+senang )an ,en)a!a&(an !enge&a*"an e$* )a%$ 'ang an)a sa)a%$. . P"#a/a! 43!# 45" 4"6 a(s")n'a e$* )a%$ se(e)a% ,engg"na(an %ose% &e&a!$ ,e,!ea#a%$ -a%a ,en"$s 8T9 a*asa ,a%("! We. . P"#a/a! Ja!%&a% K3*"! ;a%$ngan (o,!"&e% 'ang ,eng*""ng(an ($&a )engan o%ang a$n )$ $n&e%ne& se*$ngga !e%" ,e,!ea#a%$ ;a%$ngan Ko,!"&e%.
II.. Ca!a K"!/a Ha-$"!
Un&"( ,e$n)"ng$ (o,!"&e% (e&$(a ,e,"(a In&ene& ($&a !e%" ,enge&a*"$ -a%a (e%#a *a-(e% ,enga(ses s"a&" s$s&e, se-a%a se)e%*ana )a!a& )$ga,a%(an seaga$ e%$("&: 8a-(e% ,e%"!a(an sen$ &e%sen)$%$ 'ang ,e$a&(an !%oses ,en-a%$ se%!$*an+se%!$*an $no%,as$ 'ang e%&ea%an )$ ,ana+,ana )an seoa*+ oa* &$)a( a)a *""ngannn'a sa&" sa,a a$n. Un&"( ,e,e%$ ga,a%an se-a%a (ese"%"*an !%oses *a-($ng )$ aa* $n$ )$sa#$(an ang(a*+ang(a* og$sn'a 'a$&": 1. Footprinting . en-a%$ %$n-$an $no%,as$ &e%*a)a! s$s&e,+s$s&e, "n&"( )$#a)$(an sasa%an ,en-a("! !en-a%$an $no%,as$ )engan ,es$n !en-a%$ whois )an DS one trans!er . 2. Scanning . Te%*a)a! sasa%an &e%&en&" )$-a%$ !$n&" ,as"( 'ang !a$ng ,"ng($n. D$g"na(an ping sweep )an port scan 3. "numeration Teaa* $n&ens$ &e%*a)a! sasa%an 'ang ,en-a%$ user account asa* network resource and share )an a!$(as$ "n&"( ,en)a!a&(an ,ana 'ang !%o&e(s$n'a e,a*. 4. #aining $ccess. en)a!a&(an )a&a e$* an'a( ag$ "n&"( ,e,"a$ ,en-oa ,enga(ses sasa%an. e$!"&$ a&a" ,e%a,!as (a&a san)$ ,enea( (a&a san)$ se%&a ,ea("(an bu!!er over!low 5. "scalating %rivilege. A!a$a a%" ,en)a!a&(an user password )$ &a*a! see",n'a )$ &a*a! $n$ )$ "sa*a(an ,en)a!a& !%$$ese a),$ #a%$ngan )engan password cracking a&a" e(s!o$& se#en$s getadmin sechole a&a" lc&messages. . %il!ering . P%oses !eng",!"an $no%,as$ )$,"a$ ag$ "n&"( ,eng$)en&$$(as$ ,e(an$s,e "n&"( ,en)a!a&(an a(ses (e trusted system. en-a("! ea"as$ trust )an !en-a%$an clearte't password )$ registry con!ig !ile, dan "se% )a&a. . (onvering )racks. 7eg$&" (on&%o !en"* &e%*a)a! s$s&e, )$!e%oe* ,a(a ,en"&"! #e#a( ,en#a)$ !%$o%$&as. e$!"&$ ,e,e%s$*(an network log )an !engg"naan hide tool se!e%&$ ,a-a,+,a-a, rootkit )an !ile streaming <. (reating *ackdoors. P$n&" ea(ang )$-$!&a(an !a)a e%aga$ ag$an )a%$ s$s&e, "n&"( ,e,")a*(an ,as"( (e,a$ (e s$s&e, (e s$s&e, $n$ )engan -a%a ,e,en&"( user account !as" ,en#a)a(an batch +oob ,eng"a* startup !ile ,ena,a*(an se%$s !engen)a$ #a%a( #a"* se%&a monitoring tool )an ,enggan&$(an a!$(as$ )engan &%o#an
=. Denial o! Service. A!a$a se,"a "sa*a )$a&as gaga !en'e%ang )a!a& )$",!"*(an sasa%an seaga$ "sa*a &e%a(*$%. e$!"&$ S !lood &e(n$(+ &e(n$( IP supernuke land latierra teardrop bonk newtear trincoo smur! )an a$n+a$n.
7 II.. J"%' P"%8"!a%&a% 5a#a* 5%a Ha-$%& •
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In&%"s$on Pa)a #en$s se%angan $n$ seo%ang -%a-(e% >",",n'a s")a* ee *a-(e%? a(an )a!a& ,engg"na(an s$s&e, (o,!"&e% se%e%. Se%angan $n$ e$* &e%o("s !a)a " a--ess g%an&e) )an &$)a( e%&"#"an ,e%"sa(. ;en$s se%angan $n$ !"a 'g )$&e%a!(an oe* !a%a *a-(e% "n&"( ,eng"#$ (ea,anan s$s&e, #a%$ngan ,e%e(a. D$a("(an )aa, ee%a!a &a*a! )an &$)a( )aa, s(e,a (e%#a s!es$$( !a)a se&$a! se%angann'a. Den$a o Se%$-es >DoS? Pen'e%angan !a)a #en$s DoS ,enga($a&(an a'anan se%e% ,engaa,$ s&"-( (a%ena (ean#$%an %e"es& oe* ,es$n !en'e%ang. Pa)a -on&o* (as"s D$s&%$"&e) Den$a o Se%$-es >DDoS? ,$san'a )engan ,engg"na(an ,es$n+,es$n Lo,$e sang !en'e%ang a(an ,ea("(an !a-(e&$ng %e"es& !a)a se%e% se-a%a se%en&a( as$,e&%$s )an s$,"&an se*$ngga "e% se%e% a(an (eaa(an ,en#aan'a. S&"-(/*"ng a(an ,en$,!a se%e%. ;o'%$)e% Pa)a se%angan $n$ )$sea(an oe* o%ang 'ang ,e%asa $seng )an $ng$n ,e,!e%oe* (esenangan )engan -a%a ,en'e%ang s"a&" s$s&e,. e%e(a ,as"( (e s$s&e, (a%ena e%angga!an a*a ,"ng($n )$)aa, s$s&e, &e%)a!a& )a&a 'ang ,ena%$(. Ra&a+%a&a ,e%e(a *an'a &e%aa %asa $ng$n &a*" &a!$ *a &e%se"& ,en'ea(an &e%#a)$n'a (e%"sa(an a&a" (e*$angan )a&a .. Fan)a ;en$s se%angan $n$ e%&"#"an "n&"( ,e%"sa( s$s&e, na,"n *an'a )$&"#"(an "n&"( s$&"s+s$&"s esa%. S-o%e(ee!e% Se%angan 'ang e%&"#"an ,en-a!a$ %e!"&as$ *as$ -%a-($ng &e%an'a(. 7$asan'a *an'a e%en&"( )ea-e *aa,an e >$n)eJ/na,a* *aa,an? )engan ,e,a,!anga(an N$-(Na,e )an (eo,!o( &e%&en&". Seag$an esa% ,as$* &$)a( !e%)"$ )engan $s$ ,es$n sasa%ann'a?. Saa& $n$ #en$s !en'e%ang $n$ e$* )$(ena )engan se"&an Wanna7e/S-%$!& ($))$es S!'
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;en$s se%angan "n&"( ,e,!e%oe* )a&a a&a" $no%,as$ %a*as$a )a%$ ,es$n &a%ge&. 7$asan'a ,en'e%ang !a)a ,es$n+,es$n )engan a!$(as$ )a&aase )$)aa,n'a. 8$#a-($ng. Seseo%ang ,ene,!a&(an s$s&e, ,on$&o%$ng a&a" s!'$ng &e%*a)a! !enge&$(an 'ang )$a("(an !engg"na !a)a P 'ang )$g"na(an oe* !engg"na. 7$asa'a &e(n$( !en'e%angan $n$ ,e,"&"*(an !%og%a, (*"s"s se!e%&$ !%og%a, (e'og a&a" se#en$sn'a. 9
II.7. B"!5a'a!$a% M"35"%8a
1. IP S!oo$ng IP S!oo$ng #"ga )$(ena seaga$ So"%-e A))%ess S!oo$ng 'a$&" !e,as"an aa,a& IP a&&a-(e% se*$ngga sasa%an ,engangga! aa,a& IP a&&a-(e% a)aa* aa,a& IP )a%$ *os& )$ )aa, ne&o%( "(an )a%$ "a% ne&o%(. $sa(an a&&a-(e% ,e,!"n'a$ IP a))%ess &'!e A .25.JJ.JJ (e&$(a a&&a-(e% ,ea("(an se%angan #en$s $n$ ,a(a Ne&o%( 'ang )$se%ang a(an ,engangga! IP a&&a-(e% a)aa* ag$an )a%$ Ne&o%(n'a ,$sa 1=2.JJ.JJ.JJ 'a$&" IP &'!e . IP S!oo$ng &e%#a)$ (e&$(a seo%ang a&&a-(e% M,enga(a$ !a-(e& %o"&$ng "n&"( ,eng"a* a%a* )a%$ )a&a a&a" &%ans,$s$ (e &"#"an 'ang e%e)a. Pa-(e& "n&"( %o"&$ng $asan'a )$ &%ans,$s$(an se-a%a &%ans!a%an )an #eas se*$ngga ,e,"a& a&&a-(e% )engan ,")a* "n&"( ,e,o)$$(as$ asa )a&a a&a"!"n &"#"an )a%$ )a&a. Te(n$( $n$ "(an *an'a )$!a(a$ oe* a&&a-(e% &e&a!$ #"ga )$!a(a$ oe* !a%a se-"%$&' !%oes$ona "n&"( ,en &%a-$ng $)en&$&as )a%$ !a%a a&&a-(e%. 2. 6TP A&&a-( Saa* sa&" se%angan 'ang )$a("(an &e%*a)a! 6$e T%anse% P%o&o-o a)aa* se%angan "e% oe%o 'ang )$a($a&(an oe* ,ao%,e) -o,,an). &"#"an ,en'e%ang 6TP se%e% $n$ %a&a+%a&a a)aa* "n&"( ,en)a!a&(an -o,,an) s*e a&a"!"n "n&"( ,ea("(an Den$a O Se%$-e. Se%angan Den$a O Se%$-e a(*$%n'a )a!a& ,en'ea(an seo%ang "se% a&a" a&&a-(e% "n&"( ,enga,$ %eso"%-e )$)aa, ne&o%( &an!a a)an'a a"&o%$sas$ se)ang(an -o,,an) s*e )a!a& ,e,"a& seo%ang a&&a-(e% ,en)a!a&(an a(ses (e s$s&e, se%e% )an $e+$e )a&a 'ang a(*$%n'a seo%ang a&&a-(e% $sa ,e,"a& anon',o"s %oo&+a--es 'ang ,e,!"n'a$ *a( !en"* &e%*a)a! s's&e, a*(an ne&o%( 'ang )$se%ang. T$)a( !e%na* a&a" #a%ang ,eng"!)a&e e%s$ se%e% )an ,e,!a&-*n'a a)aa* (esaa*an 'ang se%$ng )$a("(an oe* seo%ang a),$n )an $n$a* 'ang ,e,"a& se%e% 6TP ,en#a)$ %aan "n&"( )$,as"($. Seaga$ -on&o* a)aa* 6TP se%e% 'ang !o!"e% )$ (e"a%ga UNI 'a$&" WU+ 6TPD 'ang sea" )$ "!g%a)e )"a (a$ )aa, se*a%$ "n&"( ,e,!e%a$($ (on)$s$ 'ang ,eng$L$n(an &e%#a)$n'a "e%oe%o
engeJ!o$&as$ 6TP #"ga e%g"na "n&"( ,enge&a*"$ !asso%) 'ang &e%)a!a& )aa, s$s&e, 6TP 7o"n-e a&&a-( >,engg"na(an se%e% &! o%ang a$n "n&"( ,ea("(an se%angan? )an ,enge&a*"$ a&a" ,ensn$ $no%,as$ 'ang e%a)a )aa, s$s&e,
3. Un$J 6$nge% EJ!o$&s Pa)a ,asa aa $n&e%ne& Un$J OS $nge% "&$$&' )$g"na(an se-a%a e$-$en& "n&"( ,en s*a%$ng $no%,as$ )$an&a%a !engg"na. Ka%ena !e%,$n&aan $no%,as$ &e%*a)a! $no%,as$ $nge% $n$ &$)a( ,en'aa*(an !e%a&"%an (ean'a(an s's&e, A),$n$s&%a&o% ,en$ngga(an "&$$&' $n$ >$nge%? )engan (ea,anan 'ang sanga& ,$n$, a*(an &an!a (e,anan sa,a se(a$. 7ag$ seo%ang a&&a-(e% "&$$&' $n$ sanga& e%*a%ga "n&"( ,ea("(an $no%,as$ &en&ang oo&!%$n&$ng &e%,as"( na,a og$n )an $no%,as$ -on&a-&. U&$$&' $n$ #"ga,en'e)$a(an (e&e%angan 'ang sanga& a$( &en&ang a(&$$&as "se% )$)aa, s$s&e, e%a!a a,a "se% e%a)a )aa, s$s&e, )an see%a!a #a"* "se% ,e%aa& s$s&e,. Ino%,as$ 'ang )$*as$(an )a%$ $nge% $n$ )a!a& ,e,$n$,a$sas$ "sa*a -%a-(e% )aa, ,ene,"s se"a* s$s&e,. Ke&e%angan !%$a)$ &en&ang "se% 'ang )$,"n-"(an oe* $nge% )ae,on $n$ s")a* -"("! ag$ seo%ang a&a-(e% "n&"( ,ea("(an so-$a eng$nee%$ng )engan ,engg"na(an so-$a s($n'a "n&"( ,e,anaa&(an "se% aga% M,e,e%$&a*" !asso%) )an (o)e a(ses &e%*a)a! s's&e,. 4. 6oo)$ng H 7%oa)-as&$ng Seo%ang a&&a-(e% $sa ,eng"a%ang$ (e-e!a&an ne&o%( )an *os&+*os& 'ang e%a)a )$ )aa,n'a se-a%a s$gn$$-an& )engan -a%a &e%"s ,ea("(an %e"es&/!e%,$n&aan &e%*a)a! s"a&" $no%,as$ )a%$ see% 'ang $sa ,enangan$ se%angan -ass$- Den$a O Se%$-e>Dos? ,eng$%$, %e"es& (e sa&" !o%& se-a%a e%e$*an )$na,a(an oo)$ng (a)ang *a $n$ #"ga )$se"& s!%a'$ng. Ke&$(a !e%,$n&aan oo) $n$ )$($%$, (e se,"a s&a&$on 'ang e%a)a )aa, ne&o%( se%angan $n$ )$na,a(an %oa)-as&$ng. T"#"an )a%$ (e)"a se%angan $n$ a)aa* sa,a 'a$&" ,e,"a& ne&o%( %eso"%-e 'ang ,en'e)$a(an $no%,as$ ,en#a)$ e,a* )an a(*$%n'a ,en'e%a*. Se%angan )engan -a%a 6oo)$ng e%gan&"ng (e!a)a )"a a(&o% 'a$&": "("%an )an/a&a" o",e >s$Le an)/o% o",e?. Seo%ang a&&a-(e% )a!a& ,en'ea(an Den$a O Se%$-e )engan -a%a ,ee,!a% $e e%(a!as$&as esa% a&a" o",e 'ang esa% )a%$ !a(e& 'ang (e-$ (e!a)a se"a* s's&e,. Daa, (ea)aan se!e%&$ $&"
ne&o%( se%e% a(an ,eng*a)a!$ (e,a-e&an: &e%a" an'a( $no%,as$ 'ang )$,$n&a )an &$)a( -"("! !oe% "n&"( ,en)o%ong )a&a aga% e%#aan. Pa)a )asa%n'a !a(e& 'ang esa% ,e,"&"*(an (a!as$&as !%oses 'ang esa% !"a &e&a!$ se-a%a &$)a( no%,a !a(e& 'ang (e-$ )an sa,a )aa, o",e 'ang esa% a(an ,eng*a$s(an %eso"%-e se-a%a !e%-",a )an ,enga($a&(an (e,a-e&an. 5. 6%ag,en&e) Pa-(e& A&&a-(s Da&a+)a&a $n&e%ne& 'ang )$ &%ans,$s$(an ,ea"$ TP/IP $sa )$ag$ ag$ (e )aa, !a(e&+!a(e& 'ang *an'a ,engan)"ng !a(e& !e%&a,a 'ang $s$n'a e%"!a $no%,as$ ag$an "&a,a> (e!aa? )a%$ TP. 10
7ee%a!a $%ea a(an ,eng$L$n(an "n&"( ,e,%oses ag$an )a%$ !a(e&+!a(e& 'ang &$)a( ,engan)"ng $no%,as$ aa,a& asa !a)a !a(e& !e%&a,an'a *a $n$ a(an ,enga($a&(an ee%a!a &'!e s's&e, ,en#a)$ -%as*. on&o*n'a se%e% NT a(an ,en#a)$ -%as* #$(a !a(e&+!a(e& 'ang )$!e-a*>%ag,en&e) !a-(e&? -"("! "n&"( ,en"$s "ang $no%,as$ !a(e& !e%&a,a )a%$ s"a&" !%o&o(o. . E+,a$ EJ!o$&s Peng+eJ!o$&as$an e+,a$ &e%#a)$ )aa, $,a en&"( 'a$&": ,a$ oo)s ,an$!"as$ !e%$n&a* >-o,,an) ,an$!"a&$on? se%angan &$ng(a& &%ans!o%&as$>&%ans!o%& ee a&&a-(? ,e,as"((an e%aga$ ,a-a, (o)e >,a$-$o"s -o)e $nse%&$ng? )an so-$a eng$nee%$ng>,e,anaa&(an sos$a$sas$ se-a%a $s$(?. Pen'e%angan e,a$ $sa ,e,"a& s's&e, ,en#a)$ -%as* ,e,"(a )an ,en"$s "ang a*(an ,enge(se("s$ $e+$e a!$(as$ a&a" #"ga ,e,"a& a(ses (e "ngs$ "ngs$ !e%$n&a* >-o,,an) "n-&$on?. . DNS an) 7IND F"ne%a$$&$es 7e%$&a a%"+a%" $n$ &en&ang (e%aanan >"ne%a$$&$es? &en&ang a!$(as$ 7a%(ee' In&e%ne& Na,e Do,a$n >7IND? )aa, e%aga$ e%s$ ,eng$"s&%as$(an (e%a!"*an )a%$ Do,a$n Na,e S's&e, >DNS? 'a$&" (%$s$s 'ang )$a%a*(an !a)a o!e%as$ )asa% )a%$ In&e%ne& >as$- $n&e%ne& o!e%a&$on?. <. Passo%) A&&a-(s Passo%) ,e%"!a(an ses"a&" 'ang ",", #$(a ($&a $-a%a &en&ang (e,anan. Ka)ang seo%ang "se% &$)a( !e%)"$ )engan no,o% !$n 'ang ,e%e(a ,$$($ se!e%&$ e%&%ansa(s$ on$ne )$ a%ne& a*(an e%&%ansa(s$ on$ne )$%",a* !"n sanga& e%a*a'a #$(a &$)a( )$eng(a!$ )engan so&a%e se-"%$&' se!e%&$ SS9 )an PGP. Passo%) a)aa* saa* sa&" !%ose)"% (e,anan 'ang sanga& s"$& "n&"( )$se%ang seo%ang a&&a-(e% ,"ng($n sa#a ,e,!"n'a$ an'a( &oos >se-a%a &e(n$( ,a"!"n )aa, (e*$)"!an sos$a? *an'a "n&"( ,e,"(a ses"a&" 'ang )$$n)"ng$ oe* !asso%). Ke&$(a seo%ang a&&a-(e% e%*as$ ,en)a!a&(an !asso%) 'ang )$,$$($ oe* seo%ang "se% ,a(a $a a(an ,e,!"n'a$ (e("asaan 'ang sa,a )engan "se%
&e%se"&. ea&$* (a%'aan/"se% aga% &e&a! as!a)a )aa, ,en#aga !asso%)n'a )a%$ so-$a eng$nee%$ng se&$)a(n'a )a!a& ,e,$n$,a$s$% %$s$(o sea$n e%#aga+#aga )a%$ !%a(&e( so-$a eng$ne%$ng o%gan$sas$ !"n *a%"s ,eas!a)a$ *a $n$ )engan -a%a &e(n$(a. Kena'a(an se%anagn 'ang )$a("(an &e%*a)a! !asso%) a)aa* ,enea( >g"ess$ng? %"&e o%-e -%a-($ng )an sn$$ng.
11
=.P%oJ' Se%e% A&&a-(s Saa* sa&" "ngs$ P%oJ' se%e% a)aa* "n&"( ,e,!e%-e!a& a(&" %es!onse )engan -a%a ,en'a&"(an !%oses )a%$ ee%a!a *os& )aa, s"a&" &%"s&e) ne&o%(. Daa, (ean'a(an (as"s &$a! *os& ,e,!"n'a$ (e("asan "n&"( ,e,a-a )an ,en"$s >%ea)/%$&e? 'ang e%a%&$ a!a 'ang $sa sa'a a("(an )aa, s$s&e, sa'a a(an $sa #"ga sa'a a("(an )aa, s's&e, an)a )an sea$(n'a 10. Re,o&e o,,an) P%o-ess$ng A&&a-(s T%"s&e) Rea&$ons*$! an&a%a )"a a&a" e$* *os& ,en'e)$a(an as$$&as !e%&"(a%an $no%,as$ )an %eso"%-e s*a%$ng. Sa,a *an'a )engan !%oJ' se%e% &%"s&e) %ea&$ons*$! ,e,e%$(an (e!a)a se,"a anggo&a ne&o%( (e("asaan a(ses 'ang sa,a )$ sa&" )an a$n s's&e, >)aa, ne&o%(?. A&&a-(e% a(an ,en'e%ang se%e% 'ang ,e%"!a(an anggo&a )a%$ &%"s&e) s's&e,. Sa,a se!e%&$ (e%aanan !a)a !%oJ' se%e% (e&$(a a(ses )$&e%$,a seo%ang a&&a-(e% a(an ,e,!"n'a$ (e,a,!"an ,enge(se("s$ !e%$n&a* )an ,eng(ases )a&a 'ang &e%se)$a ag$ "se% a$nn'a. 11. Re,o&e 6$e S's&e, A&&a-( P%o&o-o+!%o&o(o "n&"( &%an!o%&as$ )a&a &"ang !"ngg"ng )a%$ $n&e%ne& a)aa* &$ng(a& TP >TP9ee? 'ang ,e,!"n'a$ (e,a,!"an )engan ,e(an$s,e "n&"( a-a/&"$s >%ea)/%$&e? An&a%a ne&o%( )an *os&. A&&a-(e% $sa )engan ,")a* ,en)a!a&(an #e#a( $no%,as$ )a%$ ,e(an$s,e $n$ "n&"( ,en)a!a&(an a(ses (e )$%e(&o%$ $e. 12. See-&$e P%og%a, Inse%&$ons See-&$e P%og%a, Inse%&$ons a)aa* se%angan 'ang )$a("(an (e&$(a a&&a-(e% ,ena%"* !%og%a,+!%og%a, !eng*an-"% se!e%&$ $%"s o%, )an &%o#an > ,"ng($n $s&$a* $n$ s")a* an)a (ena )engan a$( Q? !a)a s's&e, sasa%an. P%og%a,+!%og%a, !eng*an-"% $n$ se%$ng #"ga )$se"& ,aa%e. P%og%a,+!%og%a, $n$ ,e,!"n'a$ (e,a,!"an "n&"( ,e%"sa( s's&e, !e,"sna*an $e !en-"%$an !asso%) sa,!a$ )engan ,e,"(a a-()oo%. 13. Po%& S-ann$ng ea"$ !o%& s-ann$ng seo%ang a&&a-(e% $sa ,e$*a& "ngs$ )an -a%a e%&a*an
se"a* s's&e, )a%$ e%aga$ ,a-a, !o%&. Seo%ang a&a-(e% $sa ,en)a!a&(an a(ses (e)aa, s$s&e, ,ea"$ !o%& 'ang &$)a( )$$n)"ng$. Seaga$ -on&o* s-an$ng $sa )$g"na(an "n&"( ,enen&"(an )$,ana )ea"& SNP s&%$ng )$ "(a "n&"(n !"$( 'ang a%&$n'a $no%,as$ $sa )$ eJ&%a-& "n&"( )$g"na(an )aa, %e,o&e -o,,an) a&&a-(.
12
14.TP/IP Se"en-e S&ea$ng Pass$e Po%& 9$s&en$ng an) Pa-(e& In&e%-e!&$on TP/IP Se"en-e S&ea$ng Pass$e Po%& 9$s&en$ng )an Pa-(e& In&e%-e!&$on e%#aan "n&"( ,eng",!"(an $no%,as$ 'ang sens$&$ "n&"( ,eng(ases ne&o%(. T$)a( se!e%&$ se%angan a(&$ ,a"!"n %"&e+o%-e se%angan 'ang ,engg"na(an ,e&o)a $n$ ,e,!"n'a$ e$* an'a( ("a$&as s&ea&*+$(e. 15. 8TTPD A&&a-(s Ke%aanan 'ang &e%)a!a& )aa, 8TTPD a&a"!"n ese%e% a)a $,a ,a-a,: "e% oe%os *&&!) '!asses -%oss s-%$!&$ng e -o)e "ne%a$$&$es )an UR9 oo)s. 8TTPD 7"e% Oe%o $sa &e%#a)$ (a%ena a&&a-(e% ,ena,a*(an e%%o%s !a)a !o%& 'ang )$g"na(an "n&"( e &%a$- )engan -a%a ,e,as"(an an'a( -a%a-(&e% )an s&%$ng "n&"( ,ene,"(an &e,!a& oe%o 'ang ses"a$. Ke&$(a &e,!a& "n&"( oe%o )$&e,"(an seo%ang a&&a-(e% a(an ,e,as"((an s&%$ng 'ang a(an ,en#a)$ !e%$n&a* 'ang )a!a& )$e(se("s$. 7"e%+oe%o )a!a& ,e,e%$(an a&&a-(e% a(ses (e -o,,an) !%o,!&. II.9. J"%' K"&aa% Ha-$%&
1. S3-a# Ha-$%& 'ang !e%" )$(e&a*"$ : $no%,as$ &en&ang s's&e, a!a 'ang )$!e%g"na(an oe* se%e% s$a!a !e,$$( se%e% s$a!a A),$n 'ang ,engeoa se%e% (one(s$ 'ang )$!e%g"na(an #en$s a!a a" aga$,ana se%e% $&" &e%sa,"ng $n&e%ne& ,e,!e%g"na(an (one(s$ s$a!a a" $no%,as$ a!a sa#a 'ang )$se)$a(an oe* se%e% &e%se"& a!a(a* se%e% &e%se"& #"ga &e%sa,"ng )engan 9AN )$ se"a* o%gan$sas$ )an $no%,as$ a$nn'a 2. T"-%-a# Ha-$%& ,e%"!a(an &$n)a(an &e(n$s "n&"( ,ea("(an !en'"s"!an (e )aa, s's&e, a$( )engan aa& an&" >&oo? a&a" )engan ,e,!e%g"na(an as$$&as s's&e, $&" sen)$%$ 'ang )$!e%g"na(an "n&"( ,en'e%ang (ee,a*an >"ang (ea,anan? 'ang &e%)a!a& )aa, s's&e, a&a" se%$-e. In&$ )a%$ (eg$a&an $n$ a)aa* ,en)a!a&(an a(ses !en"* (e)aa, s's&e, )engan -a%a a!a!"n )an aga$,ana !"n.
1 II.. P"!6"5aa% Ha-$"! 5a% C!a-$"!. Ha-$"!
1. e,!"n'a$ (e,a,!"an ,engana$sa (ee,a*an s"a&" s$s&e, a&a" s$&"s. Seaga$ -on&o* : #$(a seo%ang *a-(e% ,en-oa ,eng"#$ s$&"s &e%&en&" )$!as&$(an $s$ s$&"s &e%se"& &a( a(an e%an&a(an )an ,enggangg" 'ang a$n. 7$asan'a *a-(e% ,ea!o%(an (e#a)$an $n$ "n&"( )$!e%a$($ ,en#a)$ se,!"%na. 2. 8a-(e% ,e,!"n'a$ e&$(a se%&a (%ea&$ )aa, ,e%an-ang s"a&" !%og%a, 'ang e%g"na ag$ s$a!a sa#a. 3. Seo%ang 8a-(e% )engan senang *a&$ a(an ,e,ag$ $,"n'a (e!a)a o%ang+ o%ang 'ang se%$"s a&as na,a $," !enge&a*"an )an (ea$(an. 4. Seo%ang 8a-(e% ,e,!"n'a #$a !e,aa 'ang &$ngg$ )an #$(a )$a ,ea("(an (esaa*an )engan %en)a* *a&$ a(an ,e,$n&a ,aa a&as (esaa*ann'a. A($a& 'ang )$&$,"(an : ,e,"a& &e(noog$ $n&e%ne& se,a($n ,a#" (a%ena *a-(e% ,engg"na(an (ea*$ann'a )aa, *a (o,!"&e% "n&"( ,e$*a& ,ene,"(an )an ,e,!e%a$($ (ee,a*an s$s&e, (ea,anan )aa, se"a* s$s&e, (o,!"&e% a&a"!"n )aa, se"a* so&a%e ,e,"a& ga$%a* e(e%#a seo%ang a),$n$s&%a&o% (e,a$ *$)"! (a%ena *a-(e% ,e,an&" a),$n$s&%a&o% "n&"( ,e,!e%("a& #a%$ngan ,e%e(a. C!a-$"!
1. a,!" ,e,"a& s"a&" !%og%a, ag$ (e!en&$ngan )$%$n'a sen)$%$ )an e%s$a& )es&%"(&$ a&a" ,e%"sa( )an ,en#a)$(ann'a s"a&" (e"n&"ngan. Seaga$ -on&o* : F$%"s Pen-"%$an Ka%&" K%e)$& Ko)e Wa%eL Pe,ooan Re(en$ng 7an( Pen-"%$an Passo%) E+,a$/We Se%e%.
2. 7$sa e%)$%$ sen)$%$ a&a" e%(eo,!o( )aa, e%&$n)a(. 3. e,!"n'a$ s$&"s a&a" -ene )aa, IR 'ang &e%se,"n'$ *an'a o%ang+ o%ang &e%&en&" 'ang $sa ,enga(sesn'a. 4. e,!"n'a$ IP 'ang &$)a( $sa )$a-a(. 5. Kas"s 'ang !a$ng se%$ng $aa* a%)$ng 'a$&" Pen-"%$an Ka%&" K%e)$& (e,")$an !e,ooan s$&"s)an ,eng"a* segaa $s$n'a ,en#a)$ e%an&a(an. Seaga$ -on&o* : Ya*oo !e%na* ,engaa,$ (e#a)$an se!e%&$ $n$ se*$ngga &$)a( $sa )$a(ses )aa, a(&" 'ang a,a A($a& 'ang )$&$,"(an : ,e%"sa( )an ,e",!"*(an (ese"%"*an s$s&e, (o,!"&e% se*$ngga )a&a+)a&a !engg"na #a%$ngan %"sa( *$ang a&a"!"n e%"a*.
1
II.10. M"#%5%& 5a! '"!a%&a% Ha-$"! Daa, )"n$a (ea,anan IT ,eng+*a-( )an )$*a-( $&" s")a* $asa a*(an )aa, se*a%$ a)a an'a( se(a$ (eg$a&an *a-($ng )$ )"n$a $n$. Ka%ena $&"a* An)a *a%"s e%*a&$+*a&$ $sa sa#a a("n a&a" (o,!"&e% An)a )$*a-( oe* seseo%ang 'ang &$)a( )$(e&a*"$ (a%ena a-( *a-($ng $sa e%o!e%as$ (a!an sa#a )$,ana sa#a &an!a An)a ,enge&a*"$n'a 7e%$("& e%a!a -a%a e$n)"ng$n'a :
Pa'a%& a%;!' 5a% '"#a# 5a" a%;!'
An&$$%"s ,e,ang sanga& !en&$ng "n&"( ,e,as,$ $%"s &e&a!$ an&$$%"s #"ga $sa ,e$n)"ng$ An)a )a%$ se%angan !a%a *a-(e%. In$ )$(a%ena(an !a%a *a-(e% $asan'a ,engg"na(an se"a* $%"s &%o#an a-()oo% "n&"( ,e,"a& a(ses (e (o,!"&e% &a%ge& se*$ngga !a%a *a-(e% $sa ,eng$n&$! a!a 'ang )$a("(an a!a 'ang )$(e&$( )an se,"a )a&a (o%an. ;$(a ($&a ,e,asang an&$$%"s $%"s &%o#an a-()oo% 'ang )$,as"((an (e )aa, (o,!"&e% ($&a a(an &e%)e&e(s$ )an )$o($% se-a%a o&o,a&$s oe* an&$$%"s se*$ngga *a-(e% a(an s"$& "n&"( ,e,as"($ (o,!"&e% ($&a. Sa'a sa%an(an "n&"( ,e,a(a$ an&$$%"s )engan !%o&e(s$ &a,a*an >$asan'a a)a &"$san internet security )$ ea(angn'a? (a%ena ,e,$$($ $%ea &a,a*an )an $n( )e&e-&$on 'ang a(an e$* a,an )a%$!a)a an&$$%"s $asa )an #"ga sea" "!)a&e an&$$%"s "!)a&e an&$$%"s e%g"na "n&"( ,ena,a* )a&aase $%"s !a)a an&$$%"s se*$ngga $%"s 'ang a%" )$"a& $sa )$(ena$ angs"ng oe* an&$$%"s.
1
S"#a# 5a" 4%53<' 5a% a#$a' #a%%8a
Se,"a so&a%e !as&$ sea" )$"!)a&e oe* !e,"a& so&a%e &e%se"& -on&o*n'a W$n)os P*o&os*o! $-%oso& Wo%) ). Kena!a !e,"a& &e% se"& ,eng"!)a&e so&a%en'aQ (a%ena "n&"( ,en$ng(a&(an !e%o%,a )an (ea,anan. S")a* sa'a se"&(an )$ s$&" (ea,anan se$%$ng e%#aann'a a(&" so&a%e !as&$ a(an )$&e,"(an -ea* (ea,anann'a oe* o%ang a$n a&a" !e,"a& so&a%e &e%se"& !a%a *a-(e% $asan'a ,e,anaa&(an -ea* &e%se"& "n&"( ,as"( (e s$s&e, (o,!"&e% (o%an. Ka%ena $&" !e,"a& so&a%e ,eng"!)a&e so&a%en'a (e e%s$ 'ang e$* a%" "n&"( ,en"&"! -ea* &e%se"& se*$ngga !engg"nan'a a,an. ;a)$ sea" "!)a&e a!$(as$ 'ang a)a )$ (o,!"&e% An)a #angan sa,!a$ a)a a!$(as$ 'ang e%s$n'a s")a* "sang.
M"*6a a''<3!5 8a%& $a
1
Passo%) $asan'a )$g"na(an )aa, s$s&e, (ea,anan "n&"( ,e,e%$$(as$ a!a(a* $&" An)a a&a" "(an. ;$(a seseo%ang ,enge&a*"$ !asso%) a("n An)a ,a(a ,e%e(a $sa ,as"( )an ,e%"a* a("n &e%se"& &an!a se!enge&a*"an An)a.
In$ sanga& e%a*a'a &e%"&a,a ag$ !%$as$ An)a a!aag$ )$ )aa, a("n &e%se"& a)a )a&a !en&$ng. Un&"( $&" An)a *a%"s ,e,"a& !asso%) 'ang ("a& ,$san'a ,eng(o,$nas$(an *"%" )engan ang(a ,e,"a& (a&a 'ang s"$& )an a$n+a$n.
G%a$a% 4%53<' 7 $" aa' = OS La%
W$n)os ,e%"!a(an e%s$ W$n)os se&ea* W$n)os P )an F$s&a )an )$%$$s !a)a &a*"n 200=. Fe%s$ $n$ ,e,$$($ $&"% )an &a,!$an 'ang e$* ag"s )a%$!a)a W$n)os see",n'a )an &en&" sa#a (ea,anan 'ang e$*. 7ag$ An)a 'ang ,as$* ,engg"na(an W$n)os P a&a" W$n)os F$s&a sa'a sa%an(an "n&"( ,eng"!g%a)e W$n)osn'a (e W$n)os a&a" e$*. enga!aQ (a%ena !a)a W$n)os &e%se"& &e%"&a,a W$n)os P ,e,$$($ -ea* 'ang sanga& ea% )an )a!a& )$,as"($ oe* !a%a *a-(e% )engan ,")a*n'a &an!a ,en'en&"* (o,!"&e% &a%ge&. ;a)$ &"ngg" a!a ag$ "%"an "!g%a)e see", *a-(e% ,enga,$ se"%"* )a&a An)a.
L"6 6a$ &%a$a% $a6"# 5a!a5a <!"#"'' Kae 'ang )$,a(s") )$ s$n$ a)aa* (ae 'ang e%"ngs$ "n&"( ,eng*""ng(an (o,!"&e% (e #a%$ngan >(ae UTP? )an (ae 'ang e%"ngs$ "n&"( ,eng*""ng(an )e$-e a$n (e (o,!"&e% An)a. Sa'angn'a (ean'a(an o%ang e$* ,e,$$* $%eess se!e%&$ "e&oo&* )an W$+6$ )a%$!a)a (ae (a%ena e$* s$,!e. es($!"n e$* s$,!e &e%n'a&a $%eess $n$ ,e,$$($ an'a( (ee,a*an &e%"&a,a !a)a (ea,anann'a. 17
Se,"a )e$-e 'ang ,engg"na(an (one(s$ $%eess ,e,$$($ -ea* >(ee,a*an/"n? 'ang ,e,"ng($n(an o%ang $sa ,e$*a& )a&a 'ang )$&%anse% a*(an ,enga,$ a(ses )e$-e &e%se"&.
Saa* sa&" -on&o* )a%$ (one(s$ $%eess 'ang &$)a( a,an a)aa* W$+6$. S$a!a 'ang &$)a( ,engena W$+6$ )$ #a,an se(a%ang $n$Q a*(an *a,!$% se,"a o%ang ,engg"na(ann'a. A!aag$ #$(a W$+6$ &e%se"& &$)a( )$!asso%) !as&$ s")a* )$se%" oe* an'a( o%ang. Na,"n #angan &e%a" senang #$(a a)a %ee W$+6$ #"s&%" An)a *a%"s (*aa&$% (a%ena !a%a *a-(e% $asan'a ,engg"na(an W$+6$ se!e%&$ $&" "n&"( ,en-a%$ ,angsa. A&a" ,aa*an %ee W$+6$ &e%se"& *an'aa* !an-$ngan )a%$ !e,$$( W$+6$ "n&"( ,en)a!a&(an ee%a!a $no%,as$ !en&$ng se!e%&$ !asso%) )a%$ !engg"na %ee W$+6$ &e%se"&. 7"(an *an'a W$+6$ ,o"se )an (e'oa%) 'ang ,e,a(a$ "e&oo&* a&a" geo,ang %a)$o !"n $sa )$a,$ a$* (en)a$n'a oe* o%ang a$n. ;a)$ sa%an sa'a g"na(an sa#a (ae "n&"( ,o"se a&a" $n&e%ne& #angan g"na(an W$+6$ )$ "a% g"na(an sa#a W$+6$ 'ang s")a* &e%!e%-a'a ,$san'a ,$$( &e,an An)a a&a" se(oa* 'ang s")a* )$!asso%) a&a" g"na(an &e &*e%$ng ,engg"na(an ,o$e )a&a *an)!*one.
19
Ja%&a% $#$ a5a #%$ 8a%& *"%-!&a$a% 8aa,an e 'ang a)a )$ $n&e%ne& ,e,$$($ an'a( se(a$ $n( 'ang ,en"#" (e es$&e a$n. 9$n( &e%se"& $asan'a ($&a ($( "n&"( !$n)a* (e *aa,an a$n a&a" ,en)onoa) s"a&" $e. Te&a!$ &$)a( se,"a $n( $&" ena% a)a #"ga $n( 'ang !as" )an ,enga%a* (e &"#"an 'ang e%e)a $sa sa#a $n( &e%se"& e%$s$ $%"s. 9$n( 'ang e%$s$ $%"s &e%se"& &e%sea% )$ an'a( *aa,an e )an e+,a$. Ka%ena $&" e%*a&$+*a&$a* #$(a a)a $n( 'ang ,en-"%$ga(an #angan ($( !a)a $n( &e%se"&.
G%a$a% 2 '" ;"!+-a3%
2 s&e! e%$$-a&$on ,e%"!a(an $&"% (ea,anan 'ang e%g"na "n&"( ,e,e%$$(as$ a!a(a* !engg"na 'ang a(an og$n ena%+ena% !e,$$( a("n. 6$&"% $n$ s")a* )$se)$a(an )$ Googe $-%oso& )an a$n+a$n. Dengan ,en'aa(an $&"% 2 s&e! e%$$-a&$on se&ea* ,e,as"((an !asso%) ,a(a An)a a(an )$&an'a e%$$-a&$on (e' 'ang a(an )$($%$, (e *an)!*one An)a #a)$ (e,"ng($nan a("n An)a )$*a-( $sa )$,$n$,a$s$% )engan $&"% $n$.
1
Ha>a /$a *"%8a#a$a% Ma-!3 5 M-!3'3+ O++-"
a-%o !a)a $-%oso& O$-e a)aa* se"a* s-%$!& "n&"( ,ea("(an !%ose)"% )an #"ga ,e%e(a, #e#a( ,o"se )an (e'oa%). Pa)a ",",n'a ,a-%o )$"a& )engan a*asa 7ASI )an &e%)$%$ )a%$ (o)e "n&"( ,en#aan(an !%ose)"%. Na,"n a%"+ a%" $n$ )$&e,"(an -ea* "n&"( ,e,as"((an $%"s ,ea"$ ,a-%o )$ )o(",en &e%se"& )an s")a* an'a( o%ang ,en#a)$ (o%ann'a. ;a)$ *a&$+*a&$ #$(a An)a )$e%$ )o(",en oe* seseo%ang 'ang &$)a( An)a (ena )an )o(",en &e%se "& ,e,$n&a An)a "n&"( ,en'aa(an ,a-%o $sa sa#a )o(",en &e%se "& *an'aa* #ea(an aga% !eng$%$, )o(",en &e%se"& ,en)a!a&(an a(ses (e )aa, s$s&e, (o,!"&e% An)a.
20
Ja%&a% &%a$a% I%"!%" E?#3!"!
$-%oso& In&e%ne& EJ!o%e% ,e%"!a(an %ose% 'ang )$"a& oe* $-%oso& )an $asan'a s")a* a)a !a)a saa& W$n)os &e%se"& !e%&a,a (a$ )$$ns&a. Sa'angn'a %ose% $n$ s")a* #a%ang )$!a(a$ (a%ena )$(a$, a,a& oe* !engg"nan'a se*$ngga (ean'a(an o%ang e%a$* )an ,engg"na(an %ose% a%" se!e%&$ Googe *%o,e )an oL$a 6$%eoJ. Sea$n a,a& &e%n'a&a In&e%ne& EJ!o%e% ,e,$$($ an'a( (ee,a*an &e%"&a,a !a)a (ea,anann'a se!e%&$ A-&$e 'ang ,e,"ng($n(an !a%a *a-(e% ,en)a!a&(an a(ses (e (o,!"&e% &e%se"& )engan ,")a*. ;a)$ g"na(ana* %ose% gene%as$ a%" se!e%&$ oL$a 6$%eoJ Googe *%o,e O!e%a )an a$n+a$n !as&$(an #"ga e%s$n'a 'ang &e%a%".
Ja%&a% &%a$a% A536" F#a' P#a8"!
A)oe 6as* Pa'e% ,e%"!a(an !"g$n 'ang )$"&"*(an "n&"( ,en#aan(an ee%a!a a!$(as$ as* se!e%&$ $)eo an$,as$ ga,e )an a$n+a$n 21
;$(a ($&a ,e,"(a $)eo )$ Yo"T"e a&a" ga,e as* )an ($&a e", ,e,asang as* !a'e% !as&$ ($&a a(an )$,$n&a "n&"( ,eng$ns&a A)oe 6as* Pa'e% &e%e$* )a*"". Na,"n !e%" )$(e&a*"$ #"ga a*a A)oe 6as* Pa'e% ,e,$$($ an'a( -ea* (ea,anan. 7a*(an A!!e 'ang )""n'a ,engg"na(an A)oe 6as* Pa'e% "n&"( ,e,"&a% (on&en as* ($n$ ,aa* ,e,anne) A)oe 6as* Pa'e% )a%$ se,"a !%o)"(n'a (a%ena -ea* (ea,anan &e%se"&. ;a)$ sa'a sa%an(an aga% &$)a( ,e,asang A)oe 6as* Pa'e% a" aga$,ana sa'a ,e,"&a% (on&en as* se!e%&$ $)eo an$,as$ )an a$n+a$nQ An)a $sa ,engg"na(an %ose% Googe *%o,e "n&"( ,e,"(a (on&en as* &e%se"& (a%ena Googe *%o,e s")a* )$eng(a!$ )engan as* !a'e% #a)$ &$)a( !e%" ,e,asang A)oe 6as* Pa'e% ag$.
Ha>a 5"%&a% +#" 8a%& *"%-!&a$a%
D$ (o,!"&e% a)a an'a( se(a$ $e en&a* $&" $e ga,a% ,"s$( )o(",en !%og%a, a&a"!"n 'ang a$nn'a. S",e% $e &e%se"& !"n e%aga, a)a 'ang )a%$ aaan W$n)os $n&e%ne& as*)$s( )an a$n+a$n. ;$(a An)a ,ene,"(an se"a* $e 'ang &$)a( An)a (ena$ see",n'a #angan angs"ng )$"(a $sa sa#a $&" a)aa* $%"s a-()oo% 'ang ,e,"ng($n(an *a-(e% ,enga(ses (o,!"&e% An)a. F$%"s &e%se"& $sa )$s$s$!(an )$ ,ana sa#a )an "("%ann'a sanga& (e-$ se($&a% 3 K7 #$(a s")a* )$"(a se(a$ ,a(a $%"s &e%se"& a(an ,ene,!e )$ (o,!"&e% )an &$)a( $sa )$*en&$(an ea& &as( ,anage% (a%ena $%"s &e%se"& ,en'$s$!(an )$%$n'a (e !%og%a, a$n. ;a)$ sa%an sa'a #$(a ,ene,"(an $e 'ang ,en-"%$ga(an #angan angs"ng ,e,"(a $e &e%se"& ,ea$n(an s-an &e%e$* )a*"" )engan an&$$%"s 'ang &e%"!)a&e #$(a *as$n'a n$*$ a%" An)a $sa ,e,"(a $e &e%se"&. 22
II.11 A!a% Ma% Ha-$"!
8a-(e% #"ga !"n'a a&"%an ,a$n 'ang *a%"s )$ $("&$ (aa" ,a" )$ se"& seaga$ *a-(e%. Ga,a%an ",", a&"%an ,a$n 'ang !e%" )$ $("&$ seo%ang *a-(e% 'a$&": 1. e,e%$&a*"(an s$s&e, a),$n$s&%a&o% a(an a)an'a "ang )$ (ea,anan 'ang an)a $*a&.
!eangga%an (ea,anan
2. ;angan ,enga,$ (e"n&"ngan 'ang &$)a( a$% )a%$ *a-(. 3. T$)a( ,en)$s&%$"s$(an H ,eng",!"(an so&a%e a#a(an. 4. T$)a( !e%na* ,enga,$ %es$(o 'ang o)o* sea" ,enge&a*"$ (e,a,!"an sen)$%$. 5. Sea" e%se)$a "n&"( se-a%a &e%"(a /eas/g%a&$s ,e,e%$&a*"(an H ,enga#a%(an e%aga$ $no%,as$ H ,e&o)a 'ang )$!e%oe*. . T$)a( !e%na* ,eng+*a-( se"a* s$s&e, "n&"( ,en-"%$ "ang. . T$)a( !e%na* ,e,e%$(an a(ses (e seseo%ang 'ang a(an ,e,"a& (e%"sa(an. <. T$)a( !e%na* se-a%a senga#a ,eng*a!"s H ,e%"sa( $e )$ (o,!"&e% 'ang )$*a-(. =. 8o%,a&$ ,es$n 'ang )$ *a-( )an ,e,!e%a("(an )$a se!e%&$ ,es$n sen)$%$. 10.8a-(e% se#a&$ a(an sea" e%&$n)a( e%an)as(an (o)e e&$( )an a&"%an ,a$n se)ang
II.12 K35" E$ Ha-$"! 1. a,!" ,enga(ses (o,!"&e% &a( &e%a&as )an &o&a$&as. 2. Se,"a $no%,as$ *a%"sa* 6REE. 3. T$)a( ,e,a(a$ $)en&$&as !as" se!e%&$ na,a sa,a%an 'ang (on'o ","% !os$s$ ). 4. a,!" ,e,"a& sen$ (e$n)a*an )aa, (o,!"&e%. 5. Ko,!"&e% )a!a& ,eng"a* *$)"! ,en#a)$ e$* a$(. . Pe(e%#aan 'ang )$ a("(an se,a&a+,a&a )e,$ (eena%aan $no%,as$ 'ang *a%"s )$ sea% "as(an . e,egang &eg"* (o,$&,en &$)a( ,e,ea )o,$nas$ e(ono,$ $n)"s&%$ so&a%e &e%&en&". <. 8a-($ng a)aa* sen#a&a ,a'o%$&as )aa, !e%ang ,eaan !eangga%an a&as &e(noog$ (o,!"&e%.
2
=. 7a$( 8a-($ng ,a"!"n P*%ea($ng a)aa* sa&"+sa&"n'a #aan a$n "n&"( ,en'ea%(an $no%,as$ !a)a ,assa aga% &a( gaga! )aa, (o,!"&e%.
II.1 Ma%+"'3 Ha-$"! Ma%+"'3 a)aa* !e%n'a&aan s$(a! se"a* (eo,!o( 'ang )$",",(an (e!a)a !"$(.
7e%$("& an$es&o 8a-(e% : )eks asli mani!esto ini diterbitkan pada ma+alah %hrack nc. /olume 0 "disi 1, halaman ke-2 dari 03 halaman /an$es&o seo%ang 8a-(e%// oe*: T*e en&o% D$&"$s !a)a < ;an"a%$ 1=< @@P*%a-( In-.@@ Saa* seo%ang )a%$ (a,$ (e,a$ &e%&ang(a! )an ,e)$a %a,a$ ,e,e%$&a(ann'a. Seo%ang Re,a#a Te%&ang(a! )aa, S(an)a K%$,$na Ko,!"&e%V 8a-(e% &e%&ang(a! se&ea* !en-"%$an an(V. %ara rema+a brengsek. 4ereka semua sama. Ta!$ !e%na*(a* )engan o&a( e%a 1=50+," $&" ,e$*a& (e )aa, ,a&a seo%ang *a-(e%Q A)a(a* (a," $ng$n &a*" a!a 'ang ,e,"a&n'a e%&$n)a( (e("a&an a!a 'ang ,e,en&"(n'a ,o&$as$ a!a 'ang ,en)o%ongn'aQ A(" seo%ang *a-(e% ,as"($a* )"n$a(" D"n$a(" a)aa* )"n$a 'ang e%aa )a%$ se(oa* A(" e$* !$n&a% )a%$ (ean'a(an 'ang a$n sa,!a*+sa,!a* 'ang )$a#a%(an ,e,"a&(" osan. Dasar +enius brengsek. 4ereka semua sama. A(" ($n$ seo%ang s$sa SP a&a" SA. Dan a(" (e,a$ )$&e%ang(an &en&ang -a%a ,e,"a&(an !e-a*an oe* g"%"(". Sa'a s")a* !a*a, se,"an'a. T$)a( " S,$&* sa'a ,e,ang &$)a( ,ea("(ann'a )$ a&as (e%&as. Sa'a ,eng*$&"ngn'a angs"ng )$ (e!aaV Dasar anak brengsek. %asti ia men+iplak. 4ereka semua sama. 8a%$ $n$ a(" ,ene,"(an ses"a&". A(" ,ene,"(an se"a* (o,!"&e%. 8e' $n$ (e%en. Ia ,ea("(an a!a 'ang a(" $ng$n(an. ;$(a &e%#a)$ (esaa*an $&" &e%#a)$ (a%ena ,e,ang (esaa*an(". 7"(an (a%ena $a &$)a( s"(a !a)a(" A&a" ,e%asa &e%an-a, oe*("
2
A&a" (a%ena ,engangga! a(" ana( #en$"s %engse( A&a" (a%ena s")a* &$)a( s"(a ,enga#a% )an ,e%asa e%a)a !a)a &e,!a& 'ang saa*
Dasar anak brengsek. ang dilakukannya hanyalah selalu bermain game. 4ereka semua sama. Ke,")$an ses"a&" &e%#a)$ Se"a* )"n$a a$n &e%*a,!a% )$ *a)a!an(" Te%!a-" ,ea"$ #a%$ngan &ee!on a( *e%o$n ,enga$%$ na)$ seo%ang !e-an)" s"a&" s$n'a ee(&%$( &e%($%$, )an ($n$ a(" ,ene,"(an &e,!a& e%$n)"ng )a%$ (e&$)a(+ a)$ann'a *a%$+*a%$. Se"a* a%ena a%" &ea* ("&e,"(an. VIn$a* )$a.. In$a* &e,!a&(" e%a)aV A(" ,engena$ se,"a aa"!"n ($&a e", !e%na* e%#",!a &a( !e%na* e%s"a a&a" a*(an ,"ng($n &a( a(an !e%na* ,en)enga% ,engena$n'a ag$ Ta!$ a(" (ena )engan (a$an se,"a Dasar anak brengsek. 4enghabiskan pulsa telepon lagi. 4ereka semua sama. Ka$an !$($% ($&a se,"a sa,a D$ se(oa* ($&a )$s"a!$ )engan ,a(anan a'$ (e&$(a ($&a s")a* ,eng$)a,(an s&ea( Po&ongan+!o&ongan )ag$ng 'ang &o* a(*$%n'a (a$an e%$(an s")a* s$sa )an &e%asa *a,a%. 7ee%a!a $nsan 'ang ,en'a)a%$ (a,$ seaga$,ana (a,$ a!a a)an'a ,engangga! (a,$ seaga$ s$sa 'ang e%a(a& &a!$ Mee%a!a o%ang &e%se"& sea'a(n'a &e&esan a$% )$ *a,!a%an g"%"n. In$ a)aa* )"n$a (a,$ se(a%ang )"n$a ee(&%on )an sa,"ngan (e$n)a*an sang Ma"). Ka,$ ,engg"na(an a'anan 'ang s")a* &e%se)$a &an!a ,e,a'a% *a%ga 'ang se*a%"sn'a e&"+e&" ,"%a* #$(a sa#a a'anan &e%se"& &$)a( )$#aan(an oe* o%ang+o%ang %a("s 'ang ,en-a%$ "n&"ng na,"n (a$an ,en'e"& (a,$ !en#a*a&. Ka,$ *an'a ,en#ea#a* na,"n (a$an ,en'e"& (a,$ !en#a*a&. Ka,$ ,enge#a% !enge&a*"an )an ag$ ag$ (a$an ,en'e"& (a,$ !en#a*a&. Ka,$ *a)$% &an!a !e%e)aan a%na ("$& (eangsaan a&a"!"n !%asang(a (eaga,aan na,"n &e&a! (a$an se"& (a,$ !en#a*a&. Ka$an ,e,"a& o, (a$an e%!e%ang (a$an ,e,"n"* ,en-"%ang$ (a,$ )an e%o*ong (e!a)a (a,$ sa,$ e%"sa*a ,e'a($n(an (a,$ a*a $n$ a)aa* "n&"( (ea$(an (a,$ se,"a na,"n (a,$a* 'ang #a*a&. Ya a(" a)aa* seo%ang (%$,$na. Ke#a*a&an(" a)aa* %asa (e$ng$n&a*"an(". Ke#a*a&an(" a)aa* )engan ,en$a$ seseo%ang )a%$ !e%(a&aan )an !e%"a&ann'a "(an )a%$ !ena,!$ann'a. Ke#a*a&an(" a)aa* ,en#a)$ e$* !$n&a% )a%$ (a$an ses"a&" 'ang &a( a(an !e%na* (a$an ,aa(an.V 2 Aku adalah seorang Hacker, dan ini adalah manifestoku. Kalian bisa saja menghentikanku, namun kalian tak mungkin menghentikan kami semua !agaimanapun juga, kami semua sama.
T*e en&o%
BAB III PENUTUP III.1. KESIMPULAN
T$)a( se,"a *a-(e% $&" ,ea("(an (eg$a&an nega&$seena%,'a 'ang ,ea("(an (eg$a&an nega&$ &e%*a)a! s's&e, (o,!"&e% a)aa* -%a-(e%,"ng($n o%ang 'ang &$)a( &e%a" ,engena (e*$)"!an (o,!"&e% asa ,eng"-a! #$(a a)a !e,ooan a&o" !e%"sa(an &e%*a)a! s's&e, (,!"&e% a)aa* "a* *a-(e% !a)a*a *a-(e% sen)$%$ e%ge%a( )$ $)ang 'ang !os$&$ )an ",",n'a ,e%e(a e%a)a )$ #a"% !"&$*/e%s$*$&"a* *a-(e% se#a&$.
III.2 Sa!a% ;$(a $ng$n #a)$ 8a-(e% ;a)$a* 8a-(e% se#a&$ 'ang e%a)a !a)a #a"% !"&$* ;angan ,en#a)$ seo%ang -%a-(e%. Ka%ena !a)a aa ,"an'a 8a-(e% ,e,$$($ a%&$ 'ang !os$&$.
2
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
