MAKALAH PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA (UNU 2012)
REALITAS PANCASILA DALAM PRESPEKTIF SILA PERTAMA PERTAMA DI INDONESIA INDO NESIA
DISUSUN OLEH : KELOMPOK I
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA 2016
LAMPIRAN LAMPIRA N ANGGOTA KELOMPOK N
Nama
NIM
Po!am S"#
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DAFTAR ISI
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KATA PENGANTAR
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?o!a.a"a 10 O."o&- 2016
Penyusun
3
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN
1. A. Latar Belaan!
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1
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A$a>#' "#8#a' >-m&#a"a' ma.a/a %'% a$a/a 4-&a!a% &-%.#" : 1) M-m&-%.a' aa4a' m-'!-'a% -a/%"a -a/%"a a'! &-.a%"a' $-'!a' 4%/a >-"ama $a% Pa'=a4%/a &a%. $%4%4% >o4%"%@ ma#>#' '-!a"%@; 2) M-maam% 4-"%a> -a/%"a a'! "-8a$% $-'!a' a'a/%4%4Ba'a/%4%4 a'! a.#a"; *) Mam># m-m&-%.a' 4o/#4% a'! "->a" 4-"a -@%4%-' $a% >o&/-ma a'! "%$a. 4-8a/a' $-'!a' 4%/a >-"ama $a% Pa'=a4%/a;
BAB II. LANDASAN TEORI
2
%. A. Pen!ert&an U"u" 'an Se$ara# S&n!at La#&rnya Pan(as&la S-&a!a% $a4a '-!aa Pa'=a4%/a m-#>a.a' >o.o. >%.%a' a'! &-%4%
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m-'!a'$#'! ma.'a a$a'a .-a.%'a' "-a$a> T#a' ?a'! Maa E4a a'! m-'=%>"a.a' a/am 4-m-4"a &-4-"a %4%'a; D%a'"aa ma./#. =%>"a.a' T#a' ?a'! Maa E4a a'! &-.a%"a' $-'!a' 4%/a %'% %a/a ma'#4%a; S-&a!a% Maa P-'=%>"a .-.#a4aa' T#a' "%$a./a "-&a"a4 4-$a'!.a' 4-/a%'BNa a$a/a "-&a"a4; N-!aa I'$o'-4%a a'! $%$%%.a' a"a4 /a'$a4a' moa/ /## a%"# &-$a4a.a' K-"#a'a' ?a'! Maa E4a &-.o'4-.#-'4% #'"#. m-'8am%' .->a$a a!a '-!aa $a' >-'$#$#.'a m-m-/#. $a' #'"#. &-%&a$a 4-4#a% $-'!a' a!ama $a' .->-=aaa''a 4->-"% >-'!-"%a''a "-.a'$#'! $a/am: a) P-m&#.aa' UUD 153 a/%'- .-"%!a a'! a'"aa /a%' &-&#'% : “Atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa “ Da% &#'% .a/%ma" %'% m-m&#."%.a' &aa '-!aa I'$o'-4%a 4a'!a" m-'8#'8#'! "%'!!% '%/a%B'%/a% K-"#a'a'; &) Pa4a/ 25 UUD 153 1; N-!aa &-$a4a.a' a"a4 K-"#a'a' ?a'! Maa E4a 2; N-!aa m-'8am%' .-m-$-.aa' "%a>B"%a> >-'$#$#. #'"#. m-m-/#. a!ama'a ma4%'!Bma4%'! $a' #'"#. &-%&a$a m-'##" a!ama'a $a' .->-=aaa''a; O/- .a-'a %"# $% $a/am &a'!4a I'$o'-4%a "%$a. &o/- a$a >-"-'"a'!a' $a/am a/ K-"#a'a' ?a'! Maa E4a; K%"a 4-a#4'a m-'!%'$a% 4%.a> a"a# >-&#a"a' a'! a'"% "-a$a> T#a' ?a'! Maa E4a a'"% a!ama;
BAB III. PEMBAHASAN
+. A. Mana S&la Ketu#anan ,an! Ma#a Esa
Pa'=a4%/a a$a/a .-'%4=aaa' 4-8aa a'! $%'am%4 $a/am .-%$#>a' &-ma4aa.a" &-&a'!4a $a' &-'-!aa; K-'$a"% $-m%.%a' "%'8a#a' @%/o4o@%4 "%$a. -'$a. m-'!a&a%.a' 4#m&a'!a' &#$% '#a'% "-a$a> a4>-. a4>-. -/%!%#4 $a/am Pa'=a4%/a (La>a4%/a 15,6:1*B1); D-'!a' "-=a'"#m'a K-"#a'a'
6
?a'! Maa E4a 4-&a!a% 4%/a >-"ama $a/am Pa'=a4%/a Pa'=a4%/a 4-&-'a'a "-/a m-m&-'"#. $%%'a 4-'$%% 4-&a!a% 4#a"# #a'! /%'!.#> @%/4a@a" $a' -/%!%; Ka-'a a'a 4%4"-m @%/4a@a" $a' -/%!% a'! m-m>#'a% #a'! /%'!.#> >-m&aa4a' "-'"a'! K-"#a'a' a'! Maa E4a; D-'!a' $-m%.%a' 4-=aa %'--' Pa'=a4%/a m-'!a'$#'! a"a. @%/o4o@%4 $a' a4>-.Ba4>-. -/%!%#4 4-%'!!a >-'$-.a"a' @%/o4o@%4 $a' -/%!%#4 a$a/a .o'4-.#-'4% $a% essensia Pa'=a4%/a 4-'$%% a'! m-'!a'$#'! #'4# @%/4a@a" $a' a4>-. -/%!%#4; Ka-'a'a =aa >-m&aa4a' a'! "-&a"a4 >a$a &%$a'! %/m%a 4-ma"aBma"a &-/#m -/-9a' $-'!a' Pa'=a4%/a; S-"-/a m-/a.#.a' &-&-a>a >-#'$%'!a' <#'! Ha""a 4-/a.# a'!!o"a PPKI $-'!a' &%8a.4a'a m-#m#4.a' 4%/a >-"ama >a'=a4%/a $-'!a' @a4a K-"#a'a' ?a'! Maa E4a; Ka-'a "-m%'o/o!% K-"#a'a' 8a# /-&% /#a4 $a>a" m-a'!.#m 4-!a/a >-'-&#"a' Sang a$a >a$a "%a> "%a> a!ama a'! &-&-$a; Ma.'a'a a.a' m-'8a$% .-$%/ .a"a 4-a'$a%'a .%"a =o&a "-/aa $a/am 4a"# 4#$#" >a'$a'! ($o!ma) a!ama "-"-'"# 4a8a; K-&-&a4a' m-m-/#. a!ama a$a/a 4a/a 4a"# a. a'! >a/%'! a4a4% $%a'"aa a. a. a4a4% ma'#4%a 4-&a& .-&-&a4a' a!ama %"# /a'!4#'! &-4#m&-.a' .->a$a ma"a&a" ma'#4%a 4-&a!a% ma/#. T#a'; Ma'#4%a 4-/a%' m-#>a.a' ma/#. =%>"aa' T#a' 8#!a m-#>a.a' ma/#. 4o4%a/ a'! &-a"% &aa ma'#4%a m-m-/#.a' >-!a#/a' $-'!a' ma'#4%a /a%''a; S-"%a> ma'#4%a >-/# &-4o4%a/%4a4% $-'!a' a'!!o"a ma4aa.a" /a%''a; -m-/#. m-/a.4a'a.a' a8aa'BNa 4-4#a% $-'!a' 'oma a!ama'a; A!a "%$a. "-8a$% >-"-'"a'!a' a'"aa >-m-/#. a!ama a'! &-&-$a ma.a -'$a.'a $%.-m&a'!.a' 4%.a> "o/-a'4% &-a!ama a%"# 4%.a> oma" m-'!oma"% 4-4ama >-m-/#. a!ama a'! &-&-$a 4%.a> m-'!oma"% .-&-&a4a' m-'8a/a'.a' %&a$a 4-4#a% a8aa' a!ama ma4%'!Bma4%'! $a' "%$a. &o/- m-ma.4a.a' 4#a"# a!ama .->a$a oa'! /a%'; To/-a'4% &-a!ama "%$a. &-a"% &aa a8aa' a!ama a'! 4a"# &-=am>#; Da% &-&-a>a #a%a' $% a"a4 .%"a $a>a" m-'%m>#/.a' >-/a.4a'aa' %&a$a a!ama $a' .->-=aaa' "-a$a> T#a' ?a'! Maa E4a a'"aa /a%' : 1; N-!aa .%"a a$a/a '-!aa a'! &-$a4a.a' a"a4 K-"#a'a' ?a'! Maa E4a;
7
2; N-!aa m-m&-%.a' 8am%'a' .-&-&a4a' .->a$a a!a '-!aa #'"#. m-m-/#. 4a/a 4a"# a!ama a"a# .->-=aaa' 4-4#a% $-'!a' .-a.%'a' ma4%'!Bma4%'!; *; K%"a "%$a. &o/- m-ma.4a.a' 4-4-oa'! #'"#. m-m-/#. a!ama .%"a a"a# m-ma.4a 4-4-oa'! >%'$a $a% 4a"# a!ama .- a!ama a'! /a%'; ; Da/am a/ %&a$a '-!aa m-m&-%.a' 8am%'a' 4-/#a4B/#a4'a .->a$a 4-m#a #ma" &-a!ama $a' >-'!a'#" .->-=aaa' "-a$a> T#a' ?a'! Maa E4a #'"#. m-/a.4a'a.a' %&a$a 4-4#a% $-'!a' a!ama $a' .-a.%'a' ma4%'!Bma4%'!; 3; S-"%a> a!a '-!aa I'$o'-4%a a#4 >-=aa $a' &-%ma' .->a$a T#a' ?a'! Maa E4a; 6; F#'!4% A!ama a!ama m-m>#'a% @#'!4% a'! >-'"%'! a'"aa /a%' : A!ama 4-&a!a% 4#m&- %'4>%a4%; a" m-'8a$% 4#m&- %'4>%a4% $a/am
&-&#$aa &a%. a'! &-#>a @%4%. ma#>#' 'o' @%4%.; S#m&- Moa/; A!ama $% I'$o'-4%a $a>a" m-m&-%.a' $oo'!a' &a"%' ma#>#' moa/ a"a# a./a. a'! &a%. &a!% ma'#4%a; P-m&a'!#'a' &-8a/a' $-'!a' &a%. .a-'a $%/a.#.a' $-'!a' 4-ma'!a" %&a$a .->a$a T#a' ?a'!
Maa E4a; S#m&- Mo"o9a4% $a' I'o9a4%; A!ama $a>a" m-m&-%.a' 4-ma'!a" $a/am &-.-8a $a' /-&% .-a"%@ 4-"a >o$#."%@; Pa$a !%/%a''a $a>a" >#/a m-'$oo'! "#m&#'a
>-m&aa#a' $a' >-'-m>#'aa'; S#m&- >-'a"#a' $a/am m-/a.4a'a.a' >-m&a'!#'a' Na4%o'a/; A!ama $a>a" m-'!%'"-!a4%.a'm-'a"#.a' $a' m-'-a4%.a' 4-!-'a> a."%@%"a4 ma'#4%a &a%. %'$%9%$#a/ ma#>#' 4-&a!a% a'!!o"a ma4aa.a"; D-'!a' a$a'a .-4amaa' $a/am .a"a.aa' "-a$a> T#a' ?a'! Maa E4a ma#>#' .-&-4amaa' 4-&a!a% ma/#. 4o4%a/ "%m&#/ a4a >-4a"#a' 4-&a!a% ma./#. 4o4%a/ $-'!a' $-m%.%a' a4a >-4a"#a' 4-&a!a% &a'!4a I'$o'-4%a a.a' "-8a$% $-'!a' 4-'$%%'a; S-/a%' #a%a' ma.'a $% a"a4 >a'=a4%/a 4%/a K-"#a'a' ?a'! Maa E4a
8#!a m-m%/%.% a"% $a' 8#!a ma.'a 4-&a!a% &-%.#" : M-'!a'$#'! a"% >-'!a.#a' a$a'a .#a4a >%ma (4-&a& >-"ama) a%"# T#a' a'! Maa E4a
8
M-'8am%' >-'$#$#. #'"#. m-m-/#. a!ama ma4%'!Bma4%'! $a'
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$a/am &-%&a$a m-'##" a!ama'a ma4%'!Bma4%'!; N-!aa m-m&-% @a4%/%"a"o &a!% "#m&# .-m&a'!'a a!ama $a' %ma'
a!a '-!aa $a' m-$%a"o .-"%.a "-8a$% .o'@/%. a!ama; S-&a!a% &a'!4a I'$o'-4%a 4-a#4'a m-'a$a% &-"#/ &aa '-!aa .%"a m-m>#'a% >%'4%> #'"#. m-'!a"# a.a"'a $-m%.%a' 8#!a 4-a#4'a >%'4%> %"# $%m#/a% $a% 4-"%a> %'$%9%$# &a!a%ma'a 4-a#4'a %'$%9%$# %"# &-&#a" 4-4#a% $-'!a' 'oma 'oma a'! &-/a.# $% ma4aa.a"; S-"%a> A!ama m-'!a8a.a' .->a$a #ma"'a "-'"a'! >-%'"a $a' /aa'!a'; M-'8a/a'.a' >-%'"aBNa $a' m-'8a#% /aa'!a'BNa; K->-=aaa' $a' .-a.%'a' "-a$a> T#a' ?a'! Maa E4a -'$a.'a $%%.#"% o/- .-"a.aa' "-a$a>BNa a%"# $-'!a' m-/a.4a'a.a' a>a a'! $%>-%'"a.a' $a' m-'8a#% /aa'!a'BNa; K-a.%'a' %"# $%a'"aa'a a$a/a 4-&a!a% &-%.#" : K%"a a#4 4-/a/# m-'-m&a T#a' .a-'a T#a'/a a'! "-/a
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m-'!.a#'%a.a' 4-/## '%.ma" .->a$a 4-"%a> ma./#. B Na; K%"a m-a.%'% &aa a/am 4-m-4"a &-4-"a %4%'a $%a"# o/- T#a'
a'! Maa E4a M-'8a/a'.a' >-%'"aBNa $a' m-'8a#% /aa'!a'BNa &-a"% .%"a m-/a.#.a' >-&#a"a' m-'!am&a.a' $%% .->a$a T#a' ?a'! Maa E4a a'! $%$a4a% o/- .-%./a4a' #'"#. m-/a.#.a''a; K-%./a4a' #'"#. m-'8a/a'.a' >-%'"aBNa $a' m-'8a#% /aa'!a'BNa &a!% #ma" &-%ma' $a' &-"a.a &#.a' a'a .-a8%&a' a.a' "-"a>% m-#>a.a' .-&#"#a' $a' .-&a'!!aa'; Ha/ %'% m-#>a.a' >-'a"aa' a4a 4#.# "-a$a> T#a' ?a'! Maa E4a; P-/a.4a'aa' >-%'"a T#a' ?a'! Maa E4a m-/%>#"%: P-%'"a 4-=aa 9-"%.a/ m-'##" a!ama I4/am a/ 4->-"% %'% $%4-&#" Ha&/#m M%'a//a a%"# #&#'!a' 4-=aa /a'!4#'! $-'!a' T#a' ?a'! Maa E4a 4-$a'!.a' #'"#. a!ama K%4"-' m%4a/'a .-&a."%a';
9
P-%'"a 4-=aa o%o'"a/ $%4-&#" 8#!a $-'!a' !ablum Minannas #&#'!a' $-'!a' ma/#. T#a' "-#"ama ma'#4%a $a' a/am 4-.%"a'a m-'8a!a /%'!.#'!a' %$#> a"a# >-/-4"a%a' a/am $a' /a%' 4-&a!a%'a; P-%'"a T#a' #'"#. m-'8a#% /aa'!a'BNa a'"aa /a%' 4-&a!a%
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T%$a. &o/- m-'=#% m-'!!ao'! m-am>o. ma/a. $a' /a%' /a%'; T%$a. &o/- m-'a.%"% 4-4ama ma/#. %$#>; T%$a. &o/- m-'!.o'4#m4% o&a" o&a" "-/aa'! m%4a/'a >%/ "ctasy
#ipam Sabu $ sabu $a' /a%' 4-&a!a%'a "-ma4#. $% $a/am'a Na.o"%. a"a# Ga'8a;
+. B. Real&ta S&la Ketu#anan ,an! Ma#a Esa yan! Ter$a'& '& In'-nes&a
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10
a$a" %4"%a$a" $a' .->-=aaa'; D-4a U&#$ a'! mao%"a4 ma4aa.a"'a &-a!ama %'$# 4a'!a" m-'8a!a $a' m-m-!a'! "-!# '%/a% '%/a% a!ama a'! "-/a $%a8a.a' .->a$a m--.a 4->-"% #.#m .ama (4-&a& a.%&a"); Da% #.#m "-4-&#" m--.a a.%' &aa .-"%.a >-&#a"a' 8aa" a'! m--.a /a.#.a' >a4"% a.a' a$a a.%&a"'a -'"a %"# $% a."# a."# a'! a.a' $a"a'! a"a#>#' $% .-%$#>a' 4-/a'8#"'a 4-%'!!a -@-. $om%'o a'! "-8a$% a$a/a m--.a "%$a. &-a'% &-"%'$a. 8aa" $a' 4-m&o'o;
2; T%'$a.a' euthanasia Ka%"a' euthanasia "-a$a> 4%/a >-"ama "-=-m%' $a% "%'$a.a' $o."- a'! "%$a. 4-"a m-/a.#.a' "%'$a.a' euthanasia "-a$a> >a4%-' a'! $%a4a 4#$a "%$a. $a>a" "-"o/o'! /a!% 'aa'a &-$a4a.a' 4%4% m-$%4; Ha/ %'% "-8a$% .a-'a a$a'a aa>a' %$#> >a$a >a4%-' a'! "-8a$% a.%&a" m#.8%a" a'! $%&-%.a' o/- T#a' $a' &-/a'$a4.a' 8#!a >a$a 4%/a K-"#a'a' ?a'! Maa E4a ma.a "%'$a.a' euthanasia m-m%/%.% >o4-$# a'! ama" .-"a" a>a&%/a -'$a. $%/a.#.a' $% N-!aa I'$o'-4%a; *; Ko'@/%. Po4o I'$o'-4%a >a$a "a#' 155+ $%/a'$a .%4%4 mo'-"- a'! $%4-"a% $-'!a' fluktuasi .o'$%4% -.o'om% $a' >o/%"%. a'! "%$a. m-'-'"# "-/a m-'!%%'! %'$o'-4%a m-'#8# .o'@/%. 'a4%o'a/ &a%. 4-=aa 4"#."#a/ ma#>#' hori%ontal ; 4-m-'8a. #'"#'a -%m O$- &a# "a#' 155, a'! $% !a'"%.a' o/- o/- <;Ha&%&%- a'! $%aa>a.a' $a>a" m-'a"a 4%4%"-m >o/%"%. a'! $-mo.a4% &-.-a$%/a'; Saa" %"# I'$o'-4%a 4a'!a" -'"a' $-'!a' >->-=aa'; T-8a$% &-&a!a% !-8o/a. .o'@/%. $% &-&a!a% $a-a; Sa/a 4a"#'a .o'@/%. a'! "-8a$% $% Po4o a'! $%4%'a/% o/- &a'a. .a/a'!a' a$a/a .o'@/%. &-'#a'4a SARA a%"# >-"%.a%a' a'"a 4#.# $a' >-m-/#. a!ama %4/am $a' .%4"-'; P-%4"%a .-#4#a' $%aa/% $-'!a' >-"%.a%a' a'"a$#a >-m#$a a'! &-&-$a a!ama 4-%'!!a &-/a#" $a' &-#8#'! $-'!a' "-8a$%'a .-#4#a'; Im>/%.4a4%B%m>/%.a4%
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11
hori%ontal 4-%'!!a 4#/%" m-'=a% >-'-/-4a%a' a'! /-&% "->a"; %a. .-ama'a' >o/% /am&a' m-'a'!a'% .o'@/%. "-4-&#"; S-%!!a .o'@/%. "-8a$% &-/a#"B/a#" a'! m-ma.a' .o&a' 8%a $a' a"a; S-=aa #m#m .o'@/%. $% Po4o 4#$a &-/a'!4#'! &-&-a>a .a/%; P-%4"%a >-"ama "-8a$% >a$a a.% "a#' 155, .-#4#a' >-"ama %'% $-'!a =->a" $% a"a4% >%a. .-ama'a' 4-"-m>a" .-m#$%a' $% %.#"% o/- .om%"m-' .-$#a &-/a >%a. a'! &-4-"-# a!a "%$a. "-#/a'! /a!%; K-'$a"% 4#$a a$a .-4->a.a"a' Ma/%'o 'am>a.'a "a. .#'8#'! #4a%; <-&a!a% a.4% "-o &om $a' /-"#4a' 4-'8a"a a>% ma4% "-8a$%; K-=-ma4a' a!a Po4o >#' .-m&a/% m-'-#a. &-4-/a'! .#a'! /-&% 1+ &#/a' .-m#$%a' "->a"'a >a$a 16 a>%/ 2000 $a/am .-#4#a' "-4-&#" "-8a$%/a 4a/%'! 4-a'! a'"aa $-4a Na4a'% $a' $-4a I4/am; M-'##" $a"a Po/% .-#4#a' "-4-&# m-ma.a' .o&a' 1*+ oa'! m-'%'!!a/ 4-$a'!.a' m-'##" m%/%"- 2*+ oa'! m-'%'!!a/ 2+ /#.aB/#.a >#/#a' #ma #4a. $a' $%&a.a 1 $%&om &-&-a>a !--8a $%#4a. $%&a.a $a' $%&om; (A'o'%m D 2005); ; Sa/%'! "o/-a'4% a'"a a!ama "-#"ama 4aa" a% a% &-4a .-a!amaa' T%$a. $%>#'!.%% &aa 4-=aa "a. 4a$a 4%/a K-"#a'a' ?a'! Maa E4a "-/a $%"-a>.a' $% .-%$#>a' .%a 4-a% a% =o'"o'a "o/-a'4% a'"a #ma" &-a!ama .-"%.a a% a% &-4a .-a!amaa' $%4-/-'!!aa.a'; S->-"% %m&a#a' a#'! ma.a' #'"#. m-'#"#> 4-m-'"aa 8am .-8a .-"%.a a."# &->#a4a #ma" %4/am $%"#"#>'a %
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