Martinez vs HSBC

[Obligations and Contracts] 2nd semester, A.Y. 2014-2015 Advertisement for Bidders – Article 1326 Jardine Davis vs CA G.R. No. 128066 Date: June 19, 2000

Pettoner: JARD!N" DA#!$ !N%. Res&ondents: %A and 'AR "A$( )!**$ $+PP*Y %RPRA(!N

6.

'")$% 3ed a om&ant P' E Reneed te ontrat • Jardne E +narranted nter3erene and nduement • Jardne 3ed a demurrer to e;dene dsmss om&ant on round o3 ◦ nsu33en o3 e;dene

7.

R(% Pas • Granted Jardne?s Demurrer to e;dene ◦ 7e t ma seem to te &ant33 tat < te atons o3 te to de3endants tere s sometn underanded on on, ts s a a matter o3 &ere&ton, and unsu&&orted < ard e;dene, mere sus&ons and su&&ostons  oud not stand stand u& ;er e n a ourt o3 a. a. • Proeeded t te ase aanst P' • D"%!$!N E n 3a;or o3 '")$%. P' to &a '")$% ◦ P2.=m E #aue o3 enneern ser;es t rendered F14  P900 E %ontrator?s mar-u& on nstaaton or sne t oud o3 tota amount E attorne?s 3ees ◦ %osts

8.

(e
9.

%A?s Deson A33rmed te deson aanst P' • ◦ Pus P2m mora damaes, P1m eem&ar damaes, 20> attorne?s 3ees • Jardne to &a '")$% 3or ndun P' to ;oate ts ontrat ◦ P2m mora damaes

Pettoner: P+R" 'D$ %RPRA(!N %RPRA(!N Res&ondents: %A and 'AR "A$( )!**$ $+PP*Y %RPRA(!N '")$% Ponente: J. /eoso FAC!

1. 2.

!n 1992, durn te et o3 &oer rss, Pure 'oods deded to nsta 2 1500 7 enerators n ts 3ood &roessn &ant n $an Roue, )arna %t to urta osses. No;em o3 ter <d ◦ '")$% )onar ◦ Ad;ane Poer ◦

•

3.

Pure 3oods on3rmed te aard to '")$% trou a etter to te atter?s &resdent. *um& sum: P6,1=@,29= 'or materas and a retenton • Retaned amount  o3 ontrat &re 7en: 20 orn das a3ter te de;er o3 te Generator $et • Penat o3 1C10 o3 1> o3 te &urase &re 3or e;er da o3 dea ◦ %ontrator  &ut u& a =0> &er3ormane
4.

'")$% &ad te &er3ormane
5.

Deem
1 /ata, "ndaa, *nat, $antos, $aturnno, #a3uerte, Yee

"!!#$1% &O' a (erfected contract e)isted bet*een +F and F$,!CO Pure 'ood?s Arument E No &er3eted ontrat 1. !ts Deem
[Obligations and Contracts] 2nd semester, A.Y. 2014-2015 1.

2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

%ontrats are &er3eted < mere onsent, u&on te ae&tane < te o33eree o3 te o33er made < te o33eror. 'rom tat moment, te &artes are
"!!#$2% Assming tat te letter *as a conditional conter4offer5 *as tere acce(tance7 -$.D2% /$!0

1. 2.

3.

4.

An ae&tane ma eter
'O$!% (e dsusson on te &re o3 te &roBet 2 monts a3ter te Deem
2

areen to te earer uotaton, and as treatenn to unatera ane te ontrat,  t e;entua dd. P' aso asserts te a
"!!#$3% &O' tere *as bad fait tat *arrants te a*arding of moral damages7 Pure 'ood?s Arument E /ad 3at a
1.

7e t ma ma seem tat tere tere as onn;a onn;ane, ne, no s&e3 s&e3 e;dene e;dene su&&orts su&&orts su su onuson.

D!$P$!(!#": Pure 'oods to &a P2.= m E enneern ser;es F14 and P900 E te ontrator?s mar-u& on nstaaton or, Attorne?s 3ees eu;aent to tent &erent 20> o3 te tota amount due, )ora damaes o3 P1,000,000.00 P1,000,000.00 "em&ar damaes o3 P1,000,000.00. P1,000,000.00. %osts aanst &ettoner Jardne and Pure 'oods. • • • • • •

[Obligations and Contracts] 2nd semester, A.Y. 2014-2015

3 /ata, "ndaa, *nat, $antos, $aturnno, #a3uerte, Yee

[Obligations and Contracts] 2nd semester, A.Y. 2014-2015 +eriod of Acce(tance – Article 1328 !ance< vs :iegos

G.R. No. *-25494 Ponente: %.J. %one&on Date: June 14, 19@2

AR(. 14@9. A &romse to
Pant33-A&&eee: Pant33-A&&eee: N!%*A$ $AN%H"K De3endant-A&&eant: De3endant-A&&eant: $"#"R!NA R!G$ Art. 1=54. Atou te ause s not stated n te ontrat, t s &resumed tat t ests and s a3u, uness te de
FAC!%

1.

n A&r =, 1961, $aneL and Ros eeuted an &ton to Puras Ros to se a and n te
2.

3.

4.

$aneL made se;era tenders o3 o3 &ament amountn to P1,510
"!!#$1% &O' te contract is a contract to b9 and sell5 or merel9 an o(tion to b957

$aneL?s arument: • Ros as ommtted to se e e saneL as ommtted to or 13?87

4

-$.D2% Article 18=> @2

1.

Arte 1=54 a&&es to ontrats n enera e te 2 nd &arara& o3 Arte 1=54 re3ers more to saes and to an an ae&ted unatera &romse to
"!!#$3% &O' te contract is binding (on te (romisor @:iegos7 -$.D3% /$! it is binding (on :iegos0

Art. 1=24. 7en te o33erer as aoed te o33eree a ertan &erod to ae&t, te o33er ma
1. 2.

(ere s no dstnton
Ameran autortes state tat one an o33er s ae&ted, t annot
!outhwestern !ugar $ olasses Run  $u&reme %ourt a
[Obligations and Contracts] 2nd semester, A.Y. 2014-2015 (e o&ton an st
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

9.

'esa and Honorato ;ed n 'omena?s ouse t ter ne&e *eo&odo and s 3am. *eo&odo attended attended to te needs o3 s moter, 'omena, and s 2 aunts. Honorato ded and 1C= o3 er sare ent to 'esa and te ers o3 'omena. 'esa and Peter adBudated te 1C= sare o3 Honorato te ers o3 'omena and to 'esa ;a an etra Buda &artton. Res&ondents Res&ondents o
10. R(%?s Deson Deson E Deed o3 Donaton Donaton ;ad
FAC!

1.

2.

'omena Amro de $e;a ded ntestate ea;n 8 dren  &illiam ,aria Jimm9 , 'e&e, Rosa and Peter, *eo&odo, *uL;a a surnamed $e;a 7am, Jmm and )ara are no deeased and sur;;ed < ter 3am. • 'omena e3t te 3oon 4 &ro&ertes Pare 1: Genera *una $t., D&oo %t P=1,=60 ◦ 7t ommera
5 /ata, "ndaa, *nat, $antos, $aturnno, #a3uerte, Yee

12. %A?s Deson son E R(% a33rmed rmed in toto "!!#$1% &O' te deed of donation e)ected b9 Felisa to .eo(oldo is invalid for being e)ected *it frad nde (ressre and inflence7 -$.D1% A."D0 Frad nde (ressre and inflence is not (resent0 +rece(ts Donaton s an at o3 
•

•

+resent +ro(ert9 Durn te eeuton o3 donaton, 'esa as aread te oner o3 Pare 1 Her 1C= sare as nreased < M en se nerted 3rom Honorato. •

◦

[Obligations and Contracts] 2nd semester, A.Y. 2014-2015 •

(s s a &resent &ro&ert  se an ;ad ds&ose o3.

On Frad 1. (ere (ere s 3raud en, en, trou trou te nsdo nsdous us ords or mana manatons tons o3 one one o3 te ontratn &artes, te oter s ndued to enter nto a ontrat , tout tem, e oud not a;e areed to. (ere s undue n3uene en a &erson taes m&ro&er ad;antae o3 s &oer o;er te  o3 anoter, de&r;n te atter o3 a reasona<e 3reedom o3 oe. (e 3oon rumstanes sa
6

1. 2.

=.

4.

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ne o3 te te reustes reustes o3 a ontrat ontrat s onsent onsent,, and onsent onsent &resu&& &resu&&oses oses ea ea a&at. (us, (us, tere s sad sad to
+arcel 1% • •

M E *eo&odo due to donaton M E D;ded eua amon ers o3 'omena nudn *eo&odo.

'otes% •

Rosa?s name as omtted n te R(%?s deson, $% nuded t.

[Obligations and Contracts] 2nd semester, A.Y. 2014-2015 Contract of O(tion – Article 1328 Adelfa +ro(erties vs CA

1=. n 'e
G.R. No. 1112=8 Date: Januar 25, 1995 Ponente: Pettoner: AD"*'A PRP"R(!"$ !N%. Res&ondents: Res&ondents: %A, R$AR! J!)"N"K-%A$(AN"DA and $A*+D J!)"N"K FAC!

1. 2. =.

(e res&ond res&ondents ents and ter ter
4.

Ade3a 3a e&resse e&ressedd nterest nterest n
5.

An "us "us;e ;e &ton &ton to Puras Purase e as as eeut eeuted. ed. Pre: P2,806,150 &ton mone: P50,000 ree;ed 3rom Ade3a redted as &arta &ament Due: No;em o3 te o&ton s 3or3eted and 50> 
6.

(e oner?s oner?s o& o& o3 te tte tte o3 $aud as as ost and as ressue ressued. d. (s o& o& remaned remaned n &ossesson o3 Att. /ernardo res&ondent?s ounse unt turned o;er to Ade3a. @. /e3ore /e3ore Ade3a Ade3a as a<e a<e to &a, &a, t ree;ed ree;ed summons summons 3or a om&ant om&ant 3ed < te te ne&es and nees o3 te JmeneLes 3or annument o3 deed o3 sae n 3a;or o3 Houseod %or&oraton and reo;er o3 oners&. 8. /eause /eause o3 tat, tat, Ade3a Ade3a n3ormed n3ormed te te res&onden res&ondents ts and Jose and and Domnador nador tat t  oud sus&end sus&end &ament o3 te te 3u &re and tat tat te sette te te ase. Aso tat on No;em
7 /ata, "ndaa, *nat, $antos, $aturnno, #a3uerte, Yee

◦

•

•

• •

•

•

•

"!!#$1% &O' tis *as a contract of sale or contract to sell -$.D1% Contract to sell0

Cont r ac tt oSel l

Cont r ac tofSal e

/ areement te oners& s reser;ed n te ;endor and s not to &ass unt te 3u &ament o3 te &re.

(e tte &asses to te ;endee u&on te de;er o3 te tn sod

(te s retaned < te ;endor unt te 3u #endor as ost and annot reo;er oners& &ament o3 te &re, su &ament
[Obligations and Contracts] 2nd semester, A.Y. 2014-2015 •

1. 2.

(e o&ton o&ton ontra ontrat t as a ontrat ontrat to to se and and not a ontrat ontrat o3 o3 sae. Partes Partes ne;er ne;er ntended ntended to trans3 trans3er er tte unt unt &ament &ament o3 o3 &urase &urase &re e a Atou Atou t &ro;ded &ro;ded 3or automat automat  ressson on o3 te ontrat ontrat and &arta &arta 3or3eture 3or3eture o3 te amount aread &ad n ase o3 de3aut, t does not menton tat &ettoner s o<ed to return &ossesson or oners& o3 te &ro&ert as a onseuene o3 non-&ament. Deed o3 a
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"!!#$2% &O' tis *as strictl9 an o(tion contract7 -$.D2% 'O again a contract to sell0 (e ntenton and su
O(tion •

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An o&ton, as used n te a on saes, s a ontnun o33er or ontrat <  te oner st&uates t anoter tat te atter sa a;e te rt to
Contract •

!n;o;es a meetn o3 mnds to &ersons ere< one <nds mse3, t res&et to te oter, to ;e sometn or to render some ser;e.

O(tion vs Contract

8

&ton s an unae&ted o33er n u&on ae&tane and note does t
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"n tis Case (ere s onurrene o3 Ade3a?s o33er to
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"!!#$3% &O' Adelfa;s offer to dedct te +? from (rcase (rice for settlement of civil case is tantamont to conter4offer7 -$.D3% 'o0 1. (ere (ere aread aread ested a &er3ete &er3etedd ontrat ontrat
Opt i onMoney

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[Obligations and Contracts] 2nd semester, A.Y. 2014-2015 Mo ne ygi v e na sad i s t i n ct c ons i d er a t i o nf ora no pt i on c o n t r a c t

Par toft hepu r c has epr i c e

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Ap pl i e st oas a l en oty e tp er f e c t e d Gi v e no nl ywh er et h er ei sal r e ad y asal e Wh i l ewh e nt h ewo wo u l d b ebu y e r g i v eso pt i o nmo ne y ,h ei sno t r e qu i r e dt ob uy

Wh engi v e n,t h eb uy e ri sb ou ndt o p ayt h eba l a nc e .

"!!#$?% &O' tere *as a valid ss(ension of (a9ment7 Ade3a?s Arument E #ad sus&enson Art. 1590. $oud te ;endee
"!!#$6% &O' res(ondents ma9 be com(elled to sell and deliver te (ro(ert97 -$.D6% 'o te9 ma9 not be com(elled0 1. Ade3a?s 3a?s 3aure ure to du du e33et e33et te onsna onsnaton ton o3 te &uras &urasee &re a3ter a3ter te dstur
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rather than the discharge of an obligation! hence tender of  pa"ment ould be sufficient to preser#e preser#e the right or pri#ilege. &ut again! this is not an option contract so consignation is necessar". The" can onl" suspend until the dismissal of the case! after such the" should ha#e paid but failed to do so in time.

The rule is different in case of an option contract or in legal redemption or in a sale ith right to repurchase! herein consignation is not necessar" because these cases in#ol#e an e$ercise of a right or pri#ilege %to bu"! redeem or repurchase)

9 /ata, "ndaa, *nat, $antos, $aturnno, #a3uerte, Yee

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(e 3at 3at tat te ontra ontratt to se ad
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[Obligations and Contracts] 2nd semester, A.Y. 2014-2015 iolence and "ntimidation ,artine< vs -ongong and !angai Ban G.R. No. *-5496 Date: 'e
Pant33s-a&&eants: Pant33s-a&&eants: )"R%"D"$ )AR(!N"K Y '"RNAND"K, "( A*. De3endants-a&&eants: De3endants-a&&eants: (H" HNGNG Q $HANGHA! /AN!NG %RPRA(!N, %RPRA(!N, "( A*.

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Re3erene as made to te /rts %oon n )ana ere nome, $te&en, AeBandro ere &romnent mem
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10. )eredes and )r. 7am ne&e ne&e and ose 3rend o3 )eredes and AeBandro, no er attorne, attorne, taed eren )eredes areed to te terms and autorLed 7am to eeute te ontrat o3 settement on er
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Ex a mp mp l e :Ap er s o ns e t t l e ss i n c e h ei n j u r e da n ot h e r .Hemu s tma k e r epa r a t i onorf ac et h e

[Obligations and Contracts] 2nd semester, A.Y. 2014-2015 consequences. Nodi ffer encebet weenone c h oo s i n gwh i c hg i v e sh i mg r e a t e r p r o fi ta n do nec h oo s i n gt h el e s s er ev i l "n tis case 1. (e eemen eements ts o3 o3 dures duresss s a an n.. 2. (e most most tat te 3ats 3ats dsose dsose s tat tat te &ant33 nt33 as as reutant reutant to renus renus ertan rts  se amed to a;e n ertan &ro&ert to te end tat se mt
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!n tose tose ases tere tere as no tme tme tn   to de
(e 2 oter ases ad te
11 /ata, "ndaa, *nat, $antos, $aturnno, #a3uerte, Yee

[Obligations and Contracts] 2nd semester, A.Y. 2014-2015 #sal e)aggerations in trade o((ortnit9 to no* facts – Article 138 .areta rinidad vs "AC G.R. No. *-65822 Date: Deem
Pettoner: *aureta (rndad Res&ondent: Res&ondent: !A% and #ente J. 'ranso FAC! 1.

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(e ate ate #ente #ente oned oned a ouse /unao /unao  No. 1@ at %ommon %ommoneat eat #ae, #ae, SueLon %t. *aureta *aureta o33ere o33eredd to
-$.D1% 'o0 "t as not been satisfactoril9 establised tat te (rivate res(ondent indced te (etitioner trog false re(resentation to b9 te sbEect (ro(ert90 Assming tat e did mae sc re(resentations se is deemed to ave acce(ted tem at er o*n ris and mst terefore be res(onsible for te conseGences of er careless credlosness0

Art. 1==8. (ere s 3raud en, trou nsdous ords or manatons o3 one o3 te ontratn &artes, te oter s ndued to enter nto a ontrat , tout tem, e oud not a;e areed to. Art. 1==9. 'aure to dsose 3ats, en tere s a dut to re;ea tem, as en te &artes are
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!t as (rndad o a&&roaed a&&roaed 'ranso 'ranso o ne;er ad;ertsed ad;ertsed te &ro&ert to er. $e ad 3u 3u o&&ortunt o&&ortunt to ns&et ns&et te &remses &remses,, nudn nudn te dranae dranae ana ana
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10. !A%?s Deso Desonn E !n 3a;or 3a;or o3 #ente #ente 'rans 'ransoo %aneed te ontrat o3 ondtona sae 'or3eture o3 &ament < (rndad n 3a;or o3 'ranso • •

11. (e a&&eaed a&&eaed and durn &enden &enden,, 'ranso ded and and as re&aed < < s ers. "!!#$1% &O' Francisco misre(resented as to *arrant rescission of sale and a*ard of damages to rinidad7

ne o ontrats 3or te &urase o3 rea estate n reane on te re&resentatons and statements o3 te ;endor as to ts arater and ;aue,
1. 2.

(e &ro&ert &ro&ert s restered restered n te Restr Restr o3 o3 Deeds o3 S% and and o;ered o;ered < te (orren (orrenss (te, 
"!!#$3% &O' te contract is cancelled

12

[Obligations and Contracts] 2nd semester, A.Y. 2014-2015 -$.D8% 'O0

1. 2. =. 4.

(e sae ontans ontans te ondto ondtonn tat tere tere s automat automat ressson ressson u&on u&on de3aut de3aut.. $e as as not una< una<e to &a &a
D!$P$!(!#": %ontrat o3 %ondtona $ae sa nterest.

"!!#$?% &O' er claim for moral or e)em(lar9 damages ma9 be sstained7 -$.D?% 'O0

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13 /ata, "ndaa, *nat, $antos, $aturnno, #a3uerte, Yee