One-MNP Product Overview Subscriber Data Management 29-09-2015 1 29-09-2015 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015 Confidential
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Content
• One-MNP product • Overview • HW architecture • SW architecture • Flexibility and scalability • Redundancy and overload • O&M • One-NDS • Value-adding features • Virtualisation/Telco Cloud • Summary 2 29-09-2015 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015 Confidential
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One-MNP product
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One-MNP Value Proposition Innovation
Scalability
Flexibility
• Software based Mobile Number Portability product implementation • Security robustness as standard • Always available architecture • Plug-in approach to the OneNDS multi-application ecosystem • Monitoring and recovery via NetAct & NEBR
• Unparalleled market leading dynamic and static scalability • From small start-up configurations to large scale deployments with multiple applications • Small scale HW footprint with a single O&M interface needed for One-MNP and One-EIR
• One-MNP runs on Telco grade high performance IT blade platform for superior performance and compact footprint • Deployed as a system in it’s own right or as part of a multi-application system with other One-NDS applications • On-site commissioning is simple by local configuration
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Subscriber Data Management Evolution Strategic Data Consolidation
Applications Strategy • Complete, dataless
application portfolio with real-time access to unified subscriber data • Integrate broad range of Nokia applications • Common industry, information model & application development tools
Network Simplification
1 Lead Application (E.g. NT HLR or One-MNP)
One-NDS
Provisioning
Service Innovation
2 One-EIR
One-MNP
One-AAA
Data Strategy • Single, simplified telco-grade open enterprise architecture for provisioning, data, & identify • Multi-vendor & multiapplication environment • Open Partner Program & Telco User Group
Data Consolidation
3
NT HLR
One-EIR
CMS-8200 HSS
One-AAA
One-NDS
Provisioning
Custom apps.
One-MNP
NT HLR CMS-8200 HSS
One-NDS
Policy (PCRF)
3rd party apps. Insights
Provisioning
Simplify complexity across one application
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Eliminate multiplicity of costs across legacy applications
Innovate around a single subscriber-centric network
Overview
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Mobile Number Portability Nokia One-MNP • Mobile Number Portability (MNP) enables mobile subscribers to keep their existing phone number when changing their service provider. • When subscribers change their service provider they are issued a new SIM and IMSI, however their original MSISDN can be retained • MNP keeps track of which MSISDNs have been ported in, out or between networks. • MNP is accessed for • • •
Call setup Call charging MO SMS
Ported
MSC/SMSC Ported
GMSC
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Not ported
Porting check
One-MNP
Own HLR
Foreign HLR
One-MNP Product Overview • Key Functionality -
3GPP 23.066 compliant Mobile Number Portability functionality Signaling Routing Function (SRF) based routing capability Support for both direct and indirect routing and All Call Query CAMEL Ph1, Ph2, Ph3 IDP/IDP-SMS relay, INAP, SINAP and Nortel INAP support HLR routing (IMSI routing) Enhanced features such as Voicemail routing, SMS Spam and Fraud prevention
• Architecture -
EIR AAA EIR
Custom app. Policy (PCRF)
Subscriber data de-coupled SW application front end Flexible, robust and highly scalable hosting platform layer Number portability data stored on One-NDS with prefixes available via the APP FE APP FE redundancy (n+k) and geographical diversity provided by One-MNP and One-NDS Support for SIGTRAN M3UA signaling. Robust and security conscious OS; Red Hat Enterprise Linux Standard IT server based hardware; HP blades (Oracle Netra X4270 for HW re-use) Installation and Configuration Server
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HLR
One-NDS
MNP HSS
3rd party apps. Insights
Core Network Context Position of One-MNP Access Network
Core Network
Circuit Switched Domain MSC
GMSC
GSM
To other PLMN or PSTN HLR
IN
One-MNP SGSN UMTS
TDM
GGSN
Packet Switched Domain
IMS Core
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CSCF
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To Packet Network
MGCF/IN/TAS
To other PLMN or PSTN
One-MNP in VoLTE
• ENUM interworking between operators is typically not in place • Nokia’s CS domain One-MNP can be re-used in VoLTE One-MNP
TAS
One-MNP
One-MNP
ENUM CSCF
Number portability query is done in originating TAS for voice and video call 10 29-09-2015 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015 Confidential
TAS
ENUM
CSCF
TAS MGCF
Number portability query is done in originating MGCF for voice and video call Version 3.5 / D507206773
ENUM
CSCF Number portability query is done in originating S-CSCF for voice and video call
HW architecture
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HP Blade System hardware architecture for One-MNP FE HP Rack [front view only, AC, DC] 42
DC fuse panel for c7000 enclosures
L2/L3-Switches
HP P/N AH355A
41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32
HP P/N AH355A HP 5820AF HP 5820AF
One-EIR FE, One-MNP FE, TIAMS, NT-HLR FE, CMS 8200 HSS FE, ...
HP BLS c7000
HP fuse fuse panel (DC only, in case of a 2nd shelf)* Rack Switch, could be 2U if not Juniper EX4600 (optional)* Rack Switch, could be 2U if not Juniper EX4600 (optional)* Not used Reserved for DC cabling and seismic kit
HP BladeSystem c7000 enclosure
22 21
One-NDS
HP fuse fuse panel (DC only, 1st shelf)*
Reserved for DC cabling and seismic kit
HP BladeSystem c7000 enclosure
HP BLS c7000
11 10
Reserved for DC cabling and seismic kit
08
HSM boxes (optional)
CS10LANv3 AuC (HSM box) CS10LANv3 06
Reserved for add. HSM boxes or used in connection with a 3rd c7000 enclosure * 00
HP 10000 G3
RU
The detailed placement of equipment at the rack is subject of change and follows respective technical needs.
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* filled with blank panels if not used
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• Up to 2 shelves can be deployed in one rack • Power distribution units available in the rack • Existing Top of the rack switch HP 5820 replaced by Juniper EX4600
Support for latest HW and platforms
• One-MNP is offered on HP Gen9 blade system based on the latest Intel Haswell processor technology and based on the RHEL 7.x release OS platform
Key characteristics • Compact and energy efficient - decreased power usage, - decreased need for cooling, - smaller footprint • Carrier Grade reliability at commercial IT prices - NEBS & ETSI certified 13 29-09-2015 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015 Confidential
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HP BLc7000 Enclosure
HP Proliant BL460 blade server
HP blades offer • High performance CPUs • Large memory and storage • Wide ecosystem of IT MW, HW and SW Partners Both AC and DC power options available
SW architecture
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One-MNP SW architecture More or less in our control One-MNP application
One-MNP
Application hosting
ADW
Database
Nokia (Aricent*)
Install Server
SS7 stack
Installation & configuration
Management Server
Operating system
Fault & performance System management Monitor
Configuration GUI
One-MNP
NDS
RHEL + Java
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Flexibility and scalability
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One-MNP flexibility
2 Site Deployment Architecture Site 1 One-NDS1
One-MNP2
Site 2 One-NDS1
One-MNP2
Management Server Installation Server System Monitor
3 Site Deployment Architecture Site 1 One-NDS
Management Server Installation Server System Monitor
One-MNP3
Site 2 One-NDS
One-MNP3
Site 3
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Management Server Installation Server System Monitor
Installation Server
One-NDS
1) One-NDS in 2 site: 2+2 2) In 2 site a single site is dimensioned to assume the full load of both sites
Management Server Installation Server System Monitor
One-MNP3
3) In 3 site, 2 sites are dimensioned to assume the full load of three sites
Redundancy and overload
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Robustness - by design Devised to handle a wide range of possible failure scenarios Traffic spikes
Node failure
Comms issues
Signalling storms
Site failure
Human error
Optimized database and Telco core operations during overload
Automatic recovery procedures and transparent failover
Network design, provisioning gateway and configuration GUI
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Redundancy Concepts
• In any configuration One-MNP nodes can fall back to other One-MNP nodes • Adequate capacity must be engineered during the design phase • Routing of messages are directed via MSCs, GMSCs and/or STPs to MNP Fes • When a node fails - GSM/UMTS: SS7 mechanisms redirect number portability SS7 messages to the other nodes
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Redundancy Normal Operation One-NDS
10 00 0
Device Management Server Via query or update
Device Conf Device Conf All One-MNP FE servers access the same database Device E.g. GPRS settings E.g. GPRS settings Management MNP 1-1 MNP 1-2 MNP 1-3 Server Device Conf Via query or SMSCPC Device SMSC PC = x =y PC = z E.g. GPRS settings update Management SMS with SMS with Server configuration information configuration information Via query or SMSC SMSC update SOAP Trigger SOAP Trigger SMS with configuration information 4. Ported Number + HLR GT
Device Management Server Device Conf or Via query E.g. GPRS settings update
Check IMEI
MSC SAI/OC MSC One-EIR
Site 1
MSC
MSC
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SAI/OC
SIM Card
SOAP Trigger Check IMEISS7
Check IMEI One-EIR
One-EIR
SMS with configuration informa
SIM Card
SOAP Trigger
One-EIR
One-NDS assures Data Redundancy
SAI/OC
Check IMEI
MSC Site 2 MSC
SAI/OC
MSC
MSC
Redundancy One-MNP FE Node failure One-NDS
10 00 0
Device Management Server Via query or update
Device Management Server Device Conf or Via query E.g. GPRS settings update
Device Conf
Device Conf
Device Any can pick up the MNP traffic, offers Network redundancy E.g.Server GPRS settings E.g. GPRS settings Management Server Via query or PC = x update
MNP 1-1
MNP 1-2
MNP 1-3
Device Conf SMSCPC Device SMSC =y PC = z E.g. GPRS settings Management SMS with SMS with Server configuration information configuration information Via query or SMSC update
Check IMEI
MSC SAI/OC MSC One-EIR
Site 1
MSC
MSC
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SAI/OC
SIM Card
SOAP Trigger Check IMEISS7
Check IMEI One-EIR
One-EIR
SMS with configuration informa
SIM Card
SMSC SOAP Trigger SMS with configuration information 4. Ported Number + HLR GT
SOAP Trigger
SOAP Trigger
One-EIR
One-NDS assures Data Redundancy
SAI/OC
Check IMEI
MSC Site 2 MSC
SAI/OC
MSC
MSC
Redundancy concepts Same site routing • Same site routing provides an efficient way of routing LDAP traffic within the same site - All APP FE nodes are connected with two connections to all other R-DS nodes both locally and remotely - The R-DS nodes within the same physical site as the One-MNP can be configured to make best use of local connections - If the same site connection fails the remaining active connections to remote sites take over - The connection error thresholds are monitored every minute to check for possible recovery back to the same site
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O&M
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Management Server Functionality Management Server Web based GUI used for application/subscriber administration and basic OA&M for the application Front Ends. Connected via a TCP/IP interface which uses the LDAP protocol for communications
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Installation Server Functionality Installation Server
The use of HP blade hardware limits the available installation options for both the operating system and applications due to the limited interfaces i.e. no optical drive or USB. Therefore One-MNP provides a network based installation functionality (Also usable for upgraded x4270 deployments)
• Support for SW installation - Non-interactive installation of RHEL OS, defining
Installation Server
One-MNP FE
required packages, services and configuration - Installation of Non-OS packages such as One-MNP application, System Monitor, Management Server - Basic configurations and security hardening for starting up of protected system System Monitor Management Server
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• Support for SW update installation - Patch management push to all configured blades Version 3.5 / D507206773
One-NDS
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One-NDS X.500 – A standards-based architecture X.500 is a hierarchical directory structure for categories of information • ISO and ITU defined Directories can: • Be geographically dispersed • Cater for potentially billions of entries of information • Be accessible from any recognised point of access and yet appear as a single logical global entity (directory)
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Extending X.500 provides unparalleled scalability, resilience and carrier grade performance Directories are the logical choice for international industry, telecommunications, internet, commerce, banking, government
Nokia Subscriber Data Management System architecture
NetAct1 or other NMS NE3S WebServices One-NDS Administrator, Status Service
NetAct1 or other NMS
CRM SPML
NE3S/WebServices
Notification Manager
Provisioning Gateway
Management/Install/ System Monitor Server (One-MNP FE)
SOAP
LDAP
LDAP
Install Server
Routing DSA
One-MNP FE
One-EIR FE NT HLR FE
One-NDS
BE DSA n
BE DSA 1
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Custom application
One-NDS Multi Application Integration Flexible & Extensible approach – Adding a new application CRM
ADM (SWAM)* NT HLR counters
SPML
Provisioning Gateway
NT HLR FE SOAP
NT HLR plugin
Notification Manager
LDAP LDAP
NT HLR triggers
Directory Nodes SOAP
Extension package (ExP) is the generic mechanism to deliver application specific logic and configuration for One-NDS to provide the provisioning and notification functionality required by One-MNP. Benefits of Extension Package concept
Open and standardized interfaces which allows decoupling of One-NDS from application FEs
Modular and easily extensible mechanism to integrate the application data on One-NDS
Schema
Extension Package Components * Counters active but not linked to NetAct
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Enables a common provisioning interface across applications
One-MNP data model root
o=DEFAULT dc=msisdn
dc=imsi tennantConfiguration
ds=subscriber dcObject
dcObject cntdbDsElement
msisdn=XXXXX
imsi=XXXXX Uid=xxxxxxxxxx
msisdnAlias
imsiAlias
subscriber alias
alias subData=services
subData=relation
subscriberSubData
subscriberSubData
ds=mnp
ds=mnp
cntdbDsElement
cntdbDsElement
Adaptive name map
Adaptive name map msisdn=XXXXX mnpMsisdn=xxxxxx
mnpPortedMsisdn
msisdnAlias
alias
[mnpPortStatus] [mnpRoutingLocation]
Subscriber Data Store 31 29-09-2015 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015 Confidential
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imsi=XXXXX
imsiAlias
Value adding features
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One-MNP Value Added Features SMS Fraud Prevention (SMS Screening)
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Operator A One-MNP
X
7798
7989
• The SMS Screening feature prevents the fraudulent use of an operator's SMSC by the subscribers of other networks. • One-MNP ensures for MAP MOForwardSM operations that a subscriber belongs to the operator (e.g. own network or ported-in) before they are allowed to use the operator’s SMSC to send an SMS otherwise the operation is rejected.
SMSC (7989)
One-MNP Value Added Features SMS Firewall (SMS Home Routing) • This feature facilitates routing of SMS-related messages to different network elements, for example, to a Firewall node to protect subscribers from SMS spam. • One-MNP achieves this by setting the Translation Type SCCP parameter of the Called Party Address digits to a specific value such that onward routing is directed to the firewall node. 34 29-09-2015 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015 Confidential
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One-MNP
One-MNP Value Added Features Intelligent Networks • Non-Geographic Number Portability
- Provides a mechanism for resolving the Cell Location Number which can be used for special routing purposes • Routing Emergency calls based on current location of called party • Routing calls to special services based on current location of called party (ex. Taxis, Pizza delivery…)
• IDP Relay customisations
• Numerous flexibility is built into One-MNP to accommodate a variety of charging and routing platforms, including but not limited to: • Routing to SCP based on service key • Mapping of NOA + short code to Subscription Network ID for IDP Relay + many more….
• Flexible numbering
• In order to accommodate numerous charging and routing functions One-MNP has a wide variety of routing number substitution options: • RN+CC+NDC+SN, RN+NDC+SN, CC+RN+NDC+SN
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One-MNP Value Added Features Core • Voicemail Prefix Substitution
- In some GSM networks voicemail numbers are prefixed differently from the subscribers MSISDN number. - One-MNP provides a mechanism whereby a unique voicemail prefix can be modified to a ‘standard’ MSISDN prefix prior to database lookup thereby eliminating the need to store a separate MNP entry for every subscribers voicemail number
• Flexible routing
- Numerous flexible routing options are available with One-MNP in order to accommodate differing operator or regulatory network strategies for the implementation of One-MNP including but not limited to: - Support for over-decadic digits for both inbound HPLMN checks and outbound RN - NoA and Translation Type modification - Disabling of MNP-SRF for specific SCPs - Providing multiple RNs for HPLMN subscribers
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One-MNP Value Added Features SMS • SMSC loadsharing
- One-MNP facilitates the ability to monitor the availability of SMSC remote point code in order to provide a loadsharing function for the delivery of MO-FSM operations. - Concatenated SMS - In the event an SMS is detected as concatenated, One-MNP ensures that all concatenated messages are delivered to the same SMSC to ensure the subscriber is delivered the message in the sequence it was sent.
• LongSMS
- Owing to the lack of dialogue portion in a MAPv1 MO-FSM it is possible that the contained text message is close to or at the 160 character limit. When sending this onto the SMSC via MAPv2 or MAPv3, the dialogue portion means the MO-FSM cannot be completed in a single message. OneMNP handles this by initiating a dialogue with the SMSC in order to deliver the dialogue portion first before completing the sequence with the MO-FSM components i.e. the text message etc.
• SMS calling party routing
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Summary
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One-MNP at a glance
Control
Roadmap
Robustness
Customers
Wholly Nokia owned SW development
Strong, definitive, dynamic and innovative
Nokia SDM as a proven differentiator
24
Quality
Value
Subscriber scale
0.1M to >200M
Virtual zero targets and metrics for every release
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Unlocking the mandated investment with value adding features and insights Version 3.5 / D507206773
Subscribers
200M