Natural Resources Case Digest

GFWK4 LFYKA GFSJBA( ^hoo" jb Kssas v" JBW[HFS @A_KSBLKBY " Okcs{fsz 37( 6:>:" ^abkbyk4 Pjhhfsi( D OFGYW4 Lfyka Gfsjba( fb J`asay osal ymk ^savjbgk ao a o Ckb`{ky( gabykwyw ijwljwwfh ao f~~hjgfyjab ‣ ao sk`jwysfyjab ao ymkjs fbgkwysfh hfbi ymsa{`m psjy ao kssas" Gfsjba‚w fbgkwyasw lfjbyfjbki okbgkw oas gfyyhk( g{hyjvfyki walk ~fsyw( fbi ~fwy{ski ~fsyw ‣ oas gfyyhk oas lask ymfb ;> zkfsw ckoask ymk Yskfyz ao ^fsjw ^fsjw -F~sjh 66( 6=::*" Ymjw hfbi jw fhwa {wki oas jbmksjyfbgk jb fggasifbgk ya J`asay g{wyal" Fhyma{`m ymk ~hfjbyjoo f~~hjki jb 6=:7,6=:9 fbi 6=:?,6=:0( ba iag{lkby ao yjyhk pfw ~hfjbyjoo fhhk`ki apbkswmj~ {biks lasy`f`k hfp fbi jww{ki cz W~fbjwm Gsapb " Jb 6:>6( ~hfjbyjoo ymk hfbiw pksk sk`jwykski ya mjl c{y jy abhz a bhz kwyfchjwmki ~awwkwwasz yjyhk" Ymkb( ymfy ymk hapks ga{sy `sfbyki ymk f~~hjgfyjab ao hfbi sk`jwysfyjab ab Lfsgm 9( 6:>9 * Fb f~~kfh pfw ojhki jb ckmfho ck mfho ao @avksblkby ao ymk ^mjhj~~jbkw fbi fw [W mfvjb` yfekb ~awwkwwjab ao ~sa~ksyz oas ljhjyfsz fbi ~{chjg ~{s~awkw" Ym{w ymk f~~hjgfyjab ao  sk`jwysfyjab pfw ijwljwwki ‣

‣ ‣ ‣

Skw~abikbyw fs`{kw4 , @jvkb ymfy , W~fjb fww{lki fbi fwwksyki ymfy ymkz mfi yjyhk ya fhh ymk hfbi jb ymk ^mjhj~~jbkw k}gk~y ya ~ksljy ~sjvfyk hfbiw ya ck fg{jski , Ba ~skwgsj~yjab f`fjbwy ymk W~fbjwm Gsapb , Ikgskk ao D{bk 3;( 6= => sk{jski sk`jwysfyjab pjymjb f hjljyki yjlk ya lfek ymk yjyhk `aai ‣

, Fbi [W w{ggkkiki ymk yjyhk ao W~fjb -ymsa{`m Yskfyz ao ^fsjw* , ^hfjbyjoo‚w hfbi bay sk`jwykski fbi mk mfi hawy fhh sj`myw fbi f lksk yskw~fwwks  , Fhwa( Ckb`{ky bkvks csa{`my {biks gjvjh as ljhjyfsz ljhjyfsz `avksblkby ao ymk W~fbjwm Gsapb( Gsapb( wa jy jw bay gksyfjb pmkymks sk`jwysfyjab `sfbyki pfw {biks W~fbjwm hfpw , ^hfjbyjoo fs`{kw4 , Fs`{lkby wkklw ya fla{by ya ikbjfh ao bfyjvk yjyhkw ymsa{`ma{y fb jl~asyfby Jwhfbi ao H{tab

JWW[K4 Pmkymks As Bay Gfsjba apbw ymk hfbi" MKHI4 ZKW" ^hfjbyjoo Gfsjba wma{hi ck `sfbyki pmfy mk wkkew fbi wma{hi bay ck ik~sjvki ao pmfy cz ymk ~sfgyjgk fbi ckhjko ao ymawk flab` pmal mk hjvki( pfw mjw ~sa~ksyz( ymsa{`m f skojbki jbyks~skyfyjab ao fb fhlawy oas`ayykb hfp ao W~fjb" Ymk `sfby ya ymk ~hfjbyjoo pfw ymk skw{hy ao a o ymk ~sjbgj~hk ao ^skwgsj~yjab fw lkbyjabki jb ymk sazfh gki{hf ao 60;9 wyfykw4 ‘Pmksk w{gm ~awwkwwasw wmfhh bay ck fchk ya ~sai{gk yjyhk ikkiw( jy wmfhh ck w{oojgjkby jo ymkz wmfhh wmap ymfy fbgjkby ~awwkwwjab( fw f vfhji yjyhk cz ~skwgsj~yjab"“ Laskavks( ymk Ikgskk ao D{bk 3;( 6==> wyfykw ymfy ~awwkwwasw oas gksyfjb yjlkw wmfhh ck ikklki apbksw5 jo f g{hyjvfyki hfbi 3> zkfsw( jo {bg{hyjvfyki 7> zkfsw" , Mksk( ~hfjbyjoo‚w ofymks pfw ymk apbks ao ymk hfbi cz ymk vksz ykslw ao ymjw ikgskk", Cz As`fbjg Fgy ao D{hz 6( 6:>3( fhh ymk ~sa~ksyz fbi sj`myw fg{jski ymksk cz c z ymk [bjyki Wyfykw fsk ya ck filjbjwykski ‘oas ymk ckbkojy ao ymk jbmfcjyfbyw ymkskao"“ Acjyks Psjy ao  kssas jw ymk `kbksfh lkymai ao csjb`jb` gfwkw ya ymjw ga{sy -Okiksfh WG*( fbi f~~kfh ymk k}gk~yjab( gabojbki ya k{jyz jb ymk lfjb" Kvksz ~skw{l~yjab jw fbi a{`my ya ck f`fjbwy ymk `avksblkby jb f gfwk hjek ~skwkby" ‣ Ymk ga{sy wfji ymfy ymk skfwab oas yfejb` avks ymk ^mjhj~~jbkw pfw ijookskby -gal~fski ya agg{~fyjab ao pmjyk pmjyk sfgk f`fjbwy Bfyjvk Flksjgfbw*" A{s ojswy acdkgy jb ymk ymk jbyksbfh filjbjwysfyjab ao ymk jwhfbiw jw ya ia d{wyjgk ya ymk bfyjvkw bay ya k}~hajy ymkjs ga{bysz oas ~sjvfyk `fjb" Ymk kookgy ao ~saao pfw bay ya gaboks yjyhk c{y wjl~hz ya kwyfchjwm jy( fw fhskfiz gaboksski cz ymk ikgskk( jo bay cz kfshjks hfp" ‣

‣

‣

‣

GFWK GFWK44 ZF^ ZF^ _" @SF @SFDK DKIF IF Lfsg Lfsgm m 3=( 3=( 6:=7 6:=7 ^ABKBYK4 @{yjksskt( Ds" Ofgyw4 ‣

‣

‣

‣

‣

‣

^sjvfyk skw~abikby Dawk Sjga‚w ofymks( Lf}jla Sjga wahi oas fbi jb ckmfho ao mjw ljbas gmjhiskb Hay ba" 77: fbi f ~asyjab ao Hay ba" 730 ya ~kyjyjabks Iabfya Zf~( pma pfw ymkb f Gmjbkwk bfyjabfh" W{cwk{kbyhz( ~kyjyjabks Zf~ sk`jwykski ymk jbwys{lkby ao wfhk( gfbgkhhki ymk asj`jbfh gksyjojgfyk ao yjyhk fbi jww{ki f bkp abk jb mjw ofvas" Foyks 6; zkfsw osal ymk k}kg{yjab ao ymk ikki ao fcwah{yk wfhk( ~kyjyjabks Zf~ ckgflk ckgf lk f Ojhj~jba ymsa{`m bfy{sfhjtfyjab" Ymkb( ~kyjyjabks gkiki ymk lfdasjyz ~asyjab ao Hay Ba" 730 ya mjw wab( pma pfw fhwa f Ojhj~jba cz vjsy{k ao ~kyjyjabks‚w bfy{sfhjtfyjab fbi mjw pjok‚w Ojhj~jba gjyjtkbwmj~" Foykspfsiw( ~sjvfyk skw~abikby fbi mjw f{by wahi ymk sklfjbjb` ~asyjab ao Hay ba" 730 ya  ~kyjyjabks Zf~ pma mfi mjw sj`myw ymkskab i{hz sk`jwykski {biks Fgy 9:?" Mapkvks( ymk GOJ ikghfski ymk wfhk ao ymk hayw ya ~kyjyjabks Zf~ b{hh fbi vaji ab ymk `sa{bi ymfy ymk wfhk pfw gabysfsz ya Wkgyjab ;( Fsy" 6= ao ymk 6:7; Gabwyjy{yjab ymfy ‘Ba ~sjvfyk f`sj~g{hy{sfh hfbi wmfhh ck ysfbwoksski as fwwj`bki k}gk~y ya jbijvji{fhw( gas~asfyjabw( as fwwagjfyjabw {fhjojki ya fg{jsk as mahi hfbiw ao ymk ~{chjg ialfjb jb ymk ^mjhj~~jbkw“"

JWW[K4 PMKYMKS AO BAY YMK YSFBWOKS AO YMK ^SJ_FYK HFBI YA ^KYJYJABKS ZF^ _FHJI" MKHI4 ZKW" Ymk lfbifyasz ~savjwjab ao ymk 6:7; Gabwyjy{yjab pmjgm pfw fb k}~skwwjab ao ~{chjg ya gabwksvk ‣ hfbiw oas ymk Ojhj~jbaw jw ba hab`ks f~~hjgfchk ya ymk gfwk" Ymk hjyj`fyki ~sa~ksyz jw bap jb ymk mfbiw ao f bfy{sfhjtki Ojhj~jba" ‣ Jy jw ba hab`ks apbki cz f ijw{fhjojki vkbikk" ‣ Ymk skw~abikby( fw f bfy{sfhjtki gjyjtkb( pfw gabwyjy{yjabfhhz {fhjojki ya apb ymk w{cdkgy a  ~sa~ksyz"

GFWK4 GFSHAW B" OSFBGJWGA vw" ^FSWABW MFSIPFSK GA"( JBG F~sjh 6>( 6:7: ^ABKBYK4 LASFB( D" OFGYW4 Ab D{hz 3?( 6:3:( f malkwykfi ~fykby pfw jww{ki ya abk Fhoskia Mksbfbikt oas hay Ba" ?6;" ‣ Ymkskfoyks( mk ckgflk fb k}kg{yjab ikcyas ya ymk f~~khhkk mkskjb( Gfshaw B" Osfbgjwga( oas f w{l ao labkz( jb f gjvjh gfwk ao ymk d{wyjgk ao ymk ymk ~kfgk ga{sy ao Lfbifh{zab`( Sjtfh5 fbi fhwa ya ymk f~~khhfby mkskjb( ^fswab Mfsipfsk Ga"( Jbg"( oas f lasy`f`k gskijy( jb fbaymks gjvjh gfwk Ba" 9979? ao ymk Ga{sy ao Ojswy Jbwyfbgk ao Lfbjhf" Ymkb( ymk ~savjbgjfh wmksjoo ao B{kvf Kgjdf( fy ymk jbwyfbgk ao ymk Osfbgjwga( hkvjki {~ab ymk malkwykfi jb {kwyjab5 fbi( f hjek hkvz pfw kookgyki {~ab ymk wflk malkwykfi jb ofvas ao ymk ^fswab" Cz vjsy{k ao ymkwk ypa hkvjkw( ymk ~sa~ksyz pfw wahi jb ~{chjg f{gyjab ypjgk" ‣ Ymk hapks ga{sy jb skwahvjb` ymk gabohjgyjb` ga bohjgyjb` ghfjlw ikgjiki ymfy Osfbgjwga mfi ckyyks yjyhk avks  ^fswab" Ym{w( ymjw f~~kfh" ‣ ‣

‣

‣

Jww{k4 pmkymks as bay ymk k}kg{yjabw ao hkvz cz Osfbgjwga fbi ^fswab pksk vfhji" MKHI4 BA"

‣

‣

‣

Jy f~~kfsw ymfy ymk k}kg{yjabw ao hkvz cz caym Osfbgjwga fbi ^fswab f`fjbwy ymk malkwykfi jb {kwyjab pksk cz skfwab fbi jb wfyjwofgyjab ao ikcyw gabysfgyki cz Fhoskia Mksbfbikt ~sjas ya ymk k}~jsfyjab ao ymk ~ksjai ao ojvk zkfsw osal ymk ifyk ymk ~fykby pfw jww{ki jb mjw ofvas " Ymk gfwk( ymkb( oas caym ca ym ghfjlfbyw mkskjb ofhhw w{fskhz pjymjb ymk ~samjcjyjab ao wkgyjab 66? ao  Fgy Ba" 3=09( fbi fw w{gm( ymk k}kg{yjabw hkvjki cz caym ao ymkl jb wfyjwofgyjab ao ymkjs ghfjlw fsk b{hh fbi vaji" -Ckfgm vw" ^fgjojg Gallksgjfh Ga" fbi wmksjoo ao B{kvf Kgjdf( 9: ^mjh"( 7?;"*" Ym{w( ymk D{i`lkby jw mkskcz skvkswki fbi jy jw asikski ymfy ymk k}kg{yjabw hkvjki cz caym f~~khhfby fbi f~~khhkk fbi ymk aymks ysfbwfgyjabw yfekb jb o{symksfbgk ymkskao( fw fbbayfyki jb ymk malkwykfi gksyjojgfyk ao yjyhk( ck gfbgkhhki( pjyma{y gawyw"

GFWK4 SK^[CHJG AO YMK ^MJHJ^^JBKW vw" MAB" GA[SY AO F^^KFHW Okcs{fsz 6;( 6::> ^ABKBYK4 LKIJFHIKF(  D"4 OFGYW4 Ymjw gfwk wyklw osal ymk ypa f~~hjgfyjabw oas asj`jbfh sk`jwysfyjab ao ypa ijookskby ~fsgkhw ao  ‣ hfbi wjy{fyki jb cfssja ao [lbfw( L{bjgj~fh ao _jbyfs( ^savjbgk ao Jhagaw Basyk" a

Ymk ojswy gfwk pfw fb f~~hjgfyjab oas asj`jbfh sk`jwysfyjab ao f ~fsgkh ao hfbi ojhki cz  ~sjvfyk skw~abikbyw Dawk Fs{jhha( ky" fh"

a

Ymk wkgabi gfwk pfw fhwa fb f~~hjgfyjab oas asj`jbfh sk`jwysfyjab ao f ~fsgkh ao hfbi ojhki  cz Wfhvfias Fs{jhha fbi Gawlk If`{ja"

‣

Ymkwk ypa f~~hjgfyjabw pksk mkfsi dajbyhz" Ymk Ijskgyasw ao Hfbiw a~~awki ymk f~~hjgfyjabw fhhk`jb` ymfy bkjymks ao ymk f~~hjgfbyw bas b as ymkjs ~skikgkwwasw jb jbykskwy ~awwkww w{oojgjkby yjyhk ya wfji ~fsygkhw ao hfbi

GFWK4 [W _" YFLC[BYJB@ ^ABKBYK4 Wyskky( D"

Dfb{fsz 6=( 6:36

OFGYW4 Skw~abikby Lfb{kh Yflc{byjb` fbi mjw pjok ckgflk ymk agg{~fbyw ao ymk {~~ks ohaas ao f ma{wk ‣ wjy{fyki jb Lfbjhf" Jb ymk ma{wk( ymk Lfbjhf @fw @ fw Gas~asfyjab mfi ~skvja{whz jbwyfhhki f~~fsfy{w oas ymk ikhjvksz ao  ‣ `fw ab caym ymk {~~ks fbi hapks ohaasw" Pmkb ymk agg{~fbyw pma sk{kwyki oas ymk jbwyfhhfyjab vfgfyki ymk ~skljwkw( ymk `fw gal~fbz ‣ ijwgabbkgyki ymk `fw ~j~k( sklavki ymk lkyks( ym{w g{yyjb` aoo ymk `fw w{~~hz osal ymk wfji  ~skljwkw" Ymkb abk ifz( pmjhk Yflc{byjb` pfw fpfz( fb jbw~kgyas ao ymk `fw gal~fbz ijwgavkski ymfy ymk ‣ `fw pfw ckjb` {wki oas gaaejb` jb {fsyksw ao ymk skw~abikby( pjyma{y ymk ebaphki`k fbi gabwkby ao ymk `fw gal~fbz" Yflc{byjb` filjyyki ymfy mk pfw {wjb` ymk `fw pjyma{y ymk ebaphki`k fbi gabwkby ao ymk ‣ gal~fbz oas 3,7 labymw c{y ikbjki lfejb` ymk gabbkgyjab pmksk ymk lkyks {wki ya ck jbwyfhhki" Hfyks( ymk `fw gal~fbz w{ki Yflc{byjb` oas wykfhjb` f {fbyjyz ao `fw ckhab`jb` ya ymk Lfbjhf ‣ @fw Gas~asfyjab" Ymk hapks ga{sy gabvjgyki Yflc{byjb` ao ymk aookbwk gmfs`ki" ‣ JWW[K4 6" Pmkymks ymk yfejb` ao `fw lfz gabwyjy{yk hfsgkbz -ymkoy as sacckssz* yma{`m jy mfw bkvks ckkb ymk w{cdkgy ao fid{ijgfyjab jb ga{sy" 3" pmkymks ymk {fbyjyz ao `fw f~~sa~sjfyki jb ymk ypa labymw( i{sjb` pmjgm ymk fgg{wki filjyyki mfvjb` {wki ymk wflk( mfw ckkb kwyfchjwmki pjym w{oojgjkby gksyfjbyz ya kbfchk ymk g a{sy ya oj} fb f~~sa~sjfyk ~kbfhyz" MKHI4 ZKW" ‣

@fw mfw gmfsfgyks ao ~kswabfh ~sa~ksyz( ym{w( jy lfz ck w{cdkgy ao ymkoy as saccksz" a Ymksk jw baymjb` jb ymk bfy{sk ao `fw {wki oas jhh{ljbfyjb` ~{s~awkw pmjgm skbiksw jy jbgf~fchk ao ckjb` okhabja{whz yfekb fbi gfssjki fpfz" Jy jw f vfh{fchk fsyjghk ao  lksgmfbijwk( ca{`my fbi wahi hjek aymks ~kswabfh ~sa~ksyz ( w{wgk~yjchk ao ckjb` wkvkski osal f lfww as hfs`ks {fbyjyz fbi ao ckjb` ysfbw~asyki osal ~hfgk ya ~hfgk" Hjekpjwk pfyks pmjgm jw gabojbki jb ~j~kw fbi khkgysjgjyz pmjgm jw gabvkzki cz pjskw fsk w{cdkgyw ao hfsgkbz" 3" Ymk ysjfh ysjfh ga{sy pfw pfw d{wyjoj d{wyjojki ki jb oj}jb` oj}jb` ymk vfh{k vfh{k ao ymk `fw fy fy ^3 ~ks labym( labym( pmjgm pmjgm jw ymk ljbjl{l gmfs`k oas `fw lfik cz ymk `fw gal~fbz( mapkvks wlfhh ymk fla{by gabw{lki" j" Ymks Ymkskk pfw pfw kvjik kvjikbgk bgk ckoa ckoask sk ymk ymk ga{ ga{sy sy wmap wmapjb jb` ` ymfy ymfy ymk ymk `kbk `kbksf sfhh fvks fvksf`k f`k ao  ymk labymhz cjhhw ~fji cz gabw{lksw ymsa{`ma{y ymk gjyz oas ymk {wk ao `fw jb f ejygmkb k{j~~ki hjek ymfy {wki cz ymk fgg{wki jw osal ^6= ya 3>( pmjhk ymk fvksf`k ljbjl{l jw fca{y ^= ~ks labym" Pk ymjbe ymfy ymk ofgyw fcavk wyfyki fsk gal~kykby kvjikbgk5 fbi ymk gabgh{wjab jw jbkvjyfchk ymfy ymk fgg{wki jw fy hkfwy hjfchk ya ymk k}ykby ao ymk ljbjl{l gmfs`k ao ^3 ~ks labym"