NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Copyright © 2011 by Chinriu Honten Limited All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without written permission from the publisher. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. Although every precaution has been taken in preparation of this book, the publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. First printing: September 30, 2011 Trademarks All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. Warning and Disclaimer Every effort has been made to make this book as complete and as accurate as possible, but no warranty of fitness is implied. The information provided is on a “as is” basis. The author and the publisher shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to loss or damage arising from the information contained in this book.
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Table of contents Introduction!
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How we support overseas Japanese language education! !
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The Japanese writing system!
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Hiragana! !
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Katakana! !
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The NIHONGO ICHIBAN book series ! !
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About the author!
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Visit us on the Internet!
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NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Introduction Learning Japanese characters is one of the biggest challenges for students of Japanese as a foreign language. But it is very important to pass this hurdle for hiragana and katakana since these are essential to properly understand Japanese pronunciation. This workbook will help you to quickly memorize all hiragana and katakana characters. First you will understand the stroke order of the character and start repeating it by writing on the pre-populated fields to then turn to free writing on the empty fields. You can further increase you understanding of the stroke order by watching the stroke order video on the NIHONGO ICHIBAN website. Print the sheets on your printer as often as you like and continuously improve your Japanese writing style.
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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How we support Japanese education overseas With each book sold we support foreign students who want to learn Japanese. 10% of the revenue from our books is donated to Ashinaga. Ashinaga is a non-profit organization in Japan supporting orphans with scholarships. More than 60,000 orphans have graduated from schools with Ashinaga scholarship support since its foundation in 1969. You can get more information from the Ashinaga Website at www.ashinaga.org
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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The Japanese writing system The Japanese written language consists of a combination of three types of characters. To a lesser extend it nowadays also uses some Latin alphabet for abbreviations and numbers. 1) Kanji (漢字) Kanji originally came from China to Japan. The term “kanji” literally means “Han characters” or “Chinese characters” and it is identical to the characters in China to describe their writing. Kanji are mainly used to describe names and nouns. When used in verbs and adjectives they mostly are written in combination with hiragana. Most sentences include kanji as well as hiragana. Japanese dictionaries list around 10,000 kanji. The Japanese government limited the kanji used in official publications to the 1945 touyou kanji with about 4000 readings. The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is based on these 1945 touyou kanji. A Japanese with average education knows around 3000 kanji and it is estimated that around 4000 kanji are used in Japanese literature. 2) Hiragana (平仮名) Hiragana is a phonetic alphabet that was developed in the ninth century to simplify writing. It nowadays is mainly used for native Japanese words. Hiragana are derived from more complex kanji and each hiragana represents a syllable. A total of 46 hiragana are used in contemporary Japanese writing. List of the 46 hiragana and their 25 diagritics (with ゛or ゜) A
I
U
E
O
あ (a)
い (i)
う (u)
え (e)
お (o)
か (ka)
き (ki)
く(ku)
け (ke)
こ (ko)
が (ga)
ぎ (gi)
ぐ (gu)
げ (ge)
ご (go)
さ (sa)
し (shi)
す (su)
せ (se)
そ (so)
ざ (za)
じ (ji)
ず (zu)
ぜ (ze)
ぞ (zo)
た (ta)
ち (chi)
つ (tsu)
て (te)
と (to)
だ (da)
ぢ (ji)
づ (zu)
で (de)
ど (do)
な (na)
に (ni)
ぬ (nu)
ね (ne)
の (no)
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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A
I
U
E
O
は (ha)
ひ (hi)
ふ (fu)
へ (he)
ほ (ho)
ば (ba)
び (bi)
ぶ (bu)
ベ (be)
ぼ (bo)
ぱ (pa)
ぴ (pi)
ぷ (pu)
ぺ (pe)
ぽ (po)
ま (ma)
み (mi)
む (mu)
め (me)
も (mo)
や (ya)
ゆ (yu)
ら (ra)
り (ri)
る (ru)
わ (wa)
よ (yo) れ (re)
ろ (ro) を (o/wo)
ん (n) The combination of some of these hiragana is used to express a few additional sounds used in Japanese. The first character is written in normal size whereas the second character is written a little bit smaller. These combinations are called digraphs. List of 21 hiragana digraphs and their 15 diagritics YA
YU
YO
きゃ (kya)
きゅ (kyu)
きょ (kyo)
ぎゃ (gya)
ぎゅ (gyu)
ぎょ (gyo)
しゃ (sha)
しゅ (shu)
しょ (sho)
じゃ (ja)
じゅ (ju)
じょ (jo)
ちゃ (cha)
ちゅ (chu)
ちょ (cho)
ぢゃ (ja)
ぢゅ (ju)
ぢょ (jo)
にゃ (nya)
にゅ (nyu)
にょ (nyo)
ひゃ (hya)
ひゅ (hyu)
ひょ (hyo)
びゃ (bya)
びゅ (byu)
びょ (byo)
ぴゃ (pya)
ぴゅ (pyu)
ぴょ (pyo)
みゃ (mya)
みゅ (myu)
みょ (myo)
りゃ (rya)
りゅ (ryu)
りょ (ryo)
3) Katakana (片仮名) Katakana also is a phonetic alphabet covering the same syllable as hiragana and it therefore also has 46 different characters. It is mainly used for foreign loanwords and sometimes to replace kanji or hiragana for emphasis. Katakana were developed in the ninth century and are also derived from more complex kanji. NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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List of the 46 basic katakana and their 25 diagritics (with ゛or ゜) A
I
U
E
O
ア (a)
イ (i)
ウ (u)
エ (e)
オ (o)
カ (ka)
キ (ki)
ク (ku)
ケ (ke)
コ (ko)
ガ (ga)
ギ (gi)
グ (gu)
ゲ (ge)
ゴ (go)
サ (sa)
シ (shi)
ス (su)
セ (se)
ソ (so)
ザ (za)
ジ (ji)
ズ (zu)
ゼ (ze)
ゾ (zo)
タ (ta)
チ (chi)
ツ (tsu)
テ (te)
ト (to)
ダ (da)
ヂ (ji)
ヅ (zu)
デ (de)
ド (do)
ナ (na)
ニ (ni)
ヌ (nu)
ネ (ne)
ノ (no)
ハ (ha)
ヒ (hi)
フ (fu)
ヘ (he)
ホ (ho)
バ (ba)
ビ (bi)
ブ (bu)
ベ (be)
ボ (bo)
パ (pa)
ピ (pi)
プ (pu)
ペ pe)
ポ(po)
マ (ma)
ミ (mi)
ム (mu)
メ (me)
モ (mo)
ヤ (ya)
ユ (yu)
ラ (ra)
リ (ri)
ル (ru)
ワ (wa)
ヨ (yo) レ (re)
ロ (ro) ヲ (o/wo)
ン (n) As with hiragana there also are combinations to express the other sounds required for the Japanese language. List of 21 katakana digraphs and their 15 diagritics YA
YU
YO
キャ (kya)
キュ (kyu)
キョ (kyo)
ギャ (gya)
ギュ (gyu)
ギョ (gyo)
シャ (sha)
シュ (shu)
ショ (sho)
ジャ (ja)
ジュ (ju)
ジョ (jo)
チャ (cha)
チュ (chu)
チョ (cho)
ぢゃ (ja)
ヂュ (ju)
ヂョ (jo)
ニャ (nya)
ニュ (nyu)
ニョ (nyo)
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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YA
YU
YO
ヒャ (hya)
ヒュ (hyu)
ヒョ (hyo)
ビャ (bya)
ビュ (byu)
ビョ (byo)
ピャ (pya)
ピュ (pyu)
ピョ (pyo)
ミャ (mya)
ミュ (myu)
ミョ (myo)
リャ (rya)
リュ (ryu)
リョ (ryo)
These 46 katakana and their variations are sufficient to express all sounds used for Japanese words. In order to get closer to the pronunciation of foreign words, a list of not so common extended katakana is used. List of extended katakana A
I
U
E
イィ (yi)
O
イェ (ye)
ウァ (wa)
ウィ (wi)
ウゥ (wu)
ウェ (we)
ウォ (wo)
ヴァ (va)
ヴィ (vi)
ヴ (vu)
ヴェ (ve)
ヴォ (vo)
ヴィェ (vye) キェ (kye) ギェ (gye) クァ (kwa)
クィ(kwi)
クェ (kwe)
クォ (kwo)
グァ (gwa)
グィ (gwi)
グェ (gwe)
グォ (gwo)
シェ (she) ジェ (je) スィ (si) ズィ (zi) チェ (che) ツァ (tsa)
ツィ (tsi)
ツェ (tse)
ティ (ti)
テゥ (tu)
ディ (di)
デゥ (du)
ツォ (tso)
ニェ (nye) ヒェ (hye) ビェ (bye) NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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A
I
U
E
O
ピェ (pye) ファ (fa)
フィ (fi)
フェ (fe)
フォ (fo)
フィェ (fye) ホゥ (hu) ミェ (mye) リェ (rye) ラ゜(la)
リ゜(li)
ル゜(lu)
レ゜(le)
ロ゜(lo)
4) Writing a Japanese text It is possible to write everything in hiragana or katakana since both scripts cover the entity of sounds of the Japanese language, although this is not very practical due to the high number of words having the same pronunciation but different meanings. All characters are written one by one and in the same size. There are no spaces between different words, which feels a little bit unusual for most foreigners. It takes time to get used to this and easily distinguish different words. It is important to write the strokes in the correct order and directions to give the characters the right shape. The reason why becomes obvious when practicing with a brush pen1 , which is very much recommended for beginners. Japanese writing is made in two directions. Horizontal writing (yokogaki) is from the left to the right as in western style. Traditional writing (tategaki) is vertical starting from the right top and ending at the left bottom. A book printed in tategaki opens from what Westerners would call the back, while a book printed in yokogaki opens from what traditionally in Japan would have been considered the back.2
1
A brush pen is a pen with a brush instead of a brush instead of the nib. You can get them in some Japanese shops or via mail order. 2
Wikipedia, Japanese writing system NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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HIRAGANA 平仮名
A
I
U
E
O
あ (a)
い (i)
う (u)
え (e)
お (o)
か (ka)
き (ki)
く(ku)
け (ke)
こ (ko)
が (ga)
ぎ (gi)
ぐ (gu)
げ (ge)
ご (go)
さ (sa)
し (shi)
す (su)
せ (se)
そ (so)
ざ (za)
じ (ji)
ず (zu)
ぜ (ze)
ぞ (zo)
た (ta)
ち (chi)
つ (tsu)
て (te)
と (to)
だ (da)
ぢ (ji)
づ (zu)
で (de)
ど (do)
な (na)
に (ni)
ぬ (nu)
ね (ne)
の (no)
は (ha)
ひ (hi)
ふ (fu)
へ (he)
ほ (ho)
ば (ba)
び (bi)
ぶ (bu)
ベ (be)
ぼ (bo)
ぱ (pa)
ぴ (pi)
ぷ (pu)
ぺ (pe)
ぽ (po)
ま (ma)
み (mi)
む (mu)
め (me)
も (mo)
や (ya) ら (ra)
ゆ (yu) り (ri)
る (ru)
わ (wa)
よ (yo) れ (re)
ろ (ro) を (o/wo)
ん (n)
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
3
a
Variations -
Search code: 3042 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. あ strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
2
1
Variations -
Search code: 3044 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. い strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
2
u
Variations -
Search code: 3046 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. う strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
2
e
Variations -
Search code: 3048 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. え strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
3
o
Variations -
Search code: 304A Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. お strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
3
ka
Variations
が - ga
Search code: 304B Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. か strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
4
ki
Variations
ぎ - gi
Search code: 304D Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. き strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
1
ku
Variations
ぐ - gu
Search code: 304F Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. く strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
3
ke
Variations
げ - ge
Search code: 3051 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. け strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
2
ko
Variations
ご - go
Search code: 3053 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. こ strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
3
sa
Variations
ざ - za
Search code: 3055 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. さ strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
1
shi
Variations
じ - ji
Search code: 3057 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. し strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
2
su
Variations
ず - zu
Search code: 3059 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. す strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
3
se
Variations
ぜ - ze
Search code: 305B Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. せ strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
2
so
Variations
ぞ - zo
Search code: 305D Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. そ strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
4
ta
Variations
だ - da
Search code: 305F Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. た strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
2
chi
Variations
ぢ - ji
Search code: 3061 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ち strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
1
tsu
Variations
づ - zu
Search code: 3064 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. つ strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
1
te
Variations
で - de
Search code: 3066 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. て strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
2
to
Variations
ど - do
Search code: 3068 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. と strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
4
Reading
na
Variations
Search code: 306A
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. な strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
3
Reading
ni
Variations
Search code: 306B
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. に strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
2
Reading
nu
Variations
Search code: 306C
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ぬ strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
2
Reading
ne
Variations
Search code: 306D
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ね strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
1
Reading
no
Variations
Search code: 306E
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. の strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
3
ha
Variations ば - ba ぱ - pa Search code: 306F
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. は strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
1
hi
Variations び - bi ぴ - pi Search code: 3072
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ひ strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
4
fu
Variations ぶ - bu ぷ - pu Search code: 3075
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ふ strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
1
he
Variations べ - be ぺ - pe Search code: 3078
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. へ strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
Reading
4
ho
Variations ぼ - bo ぽ - po Search code: 307B
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ほ strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
3
Reading
Variations
ma
Search code: 307E
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ま strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
2
Reading
mi
Variations
Search code: 307F
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. み strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
3
Reading
Variations
mu
Search code: 3080
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. む strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
2
Reading
Variations
me
Search code: 3081
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. め strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
3
Reading
Variations
mo
Search code: 3082
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. も strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
3
Reading
ya
Variations
Search code: 3084
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. や strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
2
Reading
yu
Variations
Search code: 3086
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ゆ strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
2
Reading
yo
Variations
Search code: 3088
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. よ strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
2
Reading
ra
Variations
Search code: 3089
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ら strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
2
Reading
ri
Variations
Search code: 308A
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. り strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
1
Reading
ru
Variations
Search code: 308B
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. る strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
52
Strokes
2
Reading
re
Variations
Search code: 308C
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. れ strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
53
Strokes
1
Reading
ro
Variations
Search code: 308D
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ろ strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
54
Strokes
2
Reading
Variations
wa
Search code: 308F
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. わ strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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Strokes
3
Reading
(w)o
Variations
Search code: 3092
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. を strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
56
Strokes
1
Reading
n
Variations
Search code: 3093
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ん strokes
NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF Hiragana + Katakana Workbook !
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KATAKANA 片仮名 A
I
U
E
O
ア (a)
イ (i)
ウ (u)
エ (e)
オ (o)
カ (ka)
キ (ki)
ク (ku)
ケ (ke)
コ (ko)
ガ (ga)
ギ (gi)
グ (gu)
ゲ (ge)
ゴ (go)
サ (sa)
シ (shi)
ス (su)
セ (se)
ソ (so)
ザ (za)
ジ (ji)
ズ (zu)
ゼ (ze)
ゾ (zo)
タ (ta)
チ (chi)
ツ (tsu)
テ (te)
ト (to)
ダ (da)
ヂ (ji)
ヅ (zu)
デ (de)
ド (do)
ナ (na)
ニ (ni)
ヌ (nu)
ネ (ne)
ノ (no)
ハ (ha)
ヒ (hi)
フ (fu)
ヘ (he)
ホ (ho)
バ (ba)
ビ (bi)
ブ (bu)
ベ (be)
ボ (bo)
パ (pa)
ピ (pi)
プ (pu)
ペ pe)
ポ(po)
マ (ma)
ミ (mi)
ム (mu)
メ (me)
モ (mo)
ヤ (ya) ラ (ra)
ユ (yu) リ (ri)
ル (ru)
ワ (wa)
ヨ (yo) レ (re)
ロ (ro) ヲ (o/wo)
ン (n)
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Strokes
2
Reading
a
Variations
Search code: 30A2
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ア strokes
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Strokes
Reading
2
i
Variations -
Search code: 30A4 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. イ strokes
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Strokes
Reading
3
u
Variations -
Search code: 30A6 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ウ strokes
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61
Strokes
Reading
3
e
Variations -
Search code: 30A8 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. エ strokes
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62
Strokes
Reading
3
o
Variations -
Search code: 30AA Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. オ strokes
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63
Strokes
Reading
2
ka
Variations ガ - ga Search code: 30AB
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. カ strokes
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64
Strokes
Reading
3
ki
Variations ギ - gi Search code: 30AD
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. キ strokes
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65
Strokes
Reading
2
ku
Variations グ - gu Search code: 30AF
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ク strokes
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66
Strokes
Reading
3
ke
Variations ゲ - ge Search code: 30B1
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ケ strokes
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67
Strokes
Reading
2
ko
Variations ゴ - go Search code: 30B3
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. コ strokes
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68
Strokes
Reading
3
sa
Variations ザ - za Search code: 30B5
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. サ strokes
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69
Strokes
Reading
3
shi
Variations ジ - ji Search code: 30B7
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. シ strokes
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70
Strokes
Reading
2
su
Variations ズ - zu Search code: 30B9
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ス strokes
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71
Strokes
Reading
2
se
Variations ゼ - ze Search code: 30BB
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. セ strokes
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72
Strokes
Reading
2
so
Variations ゾ - zo Search code: 30BD
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ソ strokes
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73
Strokes
Reading
3
ta
Variations ダ - da Search code: 30BF
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. タ strokes
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74
Strokes
Reading
3
chi
Variations ヂ - ji Search code: 30C1
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. チ strokes
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75
Strokes
Reading
3
tsu
Variations ヅ - zu Search code: 30C4
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ツ strokes
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76
Strokes
Reading
3
te
Variations デ - de Search code: 30C6
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. テ strokes
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77
Strokes
Reading
2
to
Variations ド- do Search code: 30C8
Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ト strokes
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Strokes
Reading
2
na
Variations -
Search code: 30CA Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ナ strokes
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79
Strokes
Reading
2
ni
Variations -
Search code: 30CB Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ニ strokes
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Strokes
Reading
2
nu
Variations -
Search code: 30CC Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ヌ strokes
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81
Strokes
Reading
4
ne
Variations -
Search code: 30CD Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ネ strokes
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82
Strokes
Reading
1
no
Variations -
Search code: 30CE Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ノ strokes
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Strokes
Reading
2
ha
Variations バ - ba パ - pa
Search code: 30CF Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ハ strokes
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84
Strokes
Reading
2
hi
Variations ビ - bi ピ - pi
Search code: 30D2 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ヒ strokes
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85
Strokes
Reading
1
fu
Variations ブ - bu プ - pu
Search code: 30D5 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. フ strokes
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86
Strokes
Reading
1
he
Variations ベ - be ペ - pe
Search code: 30D8 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. へ strokes
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87
Strokes
Reading
4
ho
Variations ボ - bo ポ - po
Search code: 30DB Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ホ strokes
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88
Strokes
Reading
2
ma
Variations -
Search code: 30DE Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. マ strokes
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Strokes
Reading
3
mi
Variations -
Search code: 30DF Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ミ strokes
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Strokes
Reading
2
mu
Variations -
Search code: 30E0 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ム strokes
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91
Strokes
Reading
2
me
Variations -
Search code: 30E1 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. メ strokes
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Strokes
Reading
3
mo
Variations -
Search code: 30E2 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. モ strokes
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93
Strokes
Reading
2
ya
Variations -
Search code: 30E4 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ヤ strokes
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Strokes
Reading
2
yu
Variations -
Search code: 30E6 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ユ strokes
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95
Strokes
Reading
3
yo
Variations -
Search code: 30E8 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ヨ strokes
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96
Strokes
Reading
2
ra
Variations -
Search code: 30E9 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ラ strokes
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97
Strokes
Reading
2
ri
Variations -
Search code: 30EA Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. リ strokes
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Strokes
Reading
2
ru
Variations -
Search code: 30EB Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ル strokes
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99
Strokes
Reading
1
re
Variations -
Search code: 30EC Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. レ strokes
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Strokes
Reading
3
ro
Variations -
Search code: 30ED Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ロ strokes
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101
Strokes
Reading
2
wa
Variations -
Search code: 30EF Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ワ strokes
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102
Strokes
Reading
3
(w)o
Variations -
Search code: 30F2 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ヲ strokes
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Strokes
Reading
2
n
Variations -
Search code: 30F3 Search http://nihongoichiban.com with the search code and watch the stroke order video. ン strokes
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Visit us on the Internet Get to know everything about the Japanese language. We post regularly on Japanese grammar, vocabulary and specific glossaries. You will also find videos with the stroke orders for each character listed on our books.
http://nihongoichiban.com
Join the Nihongo Ichiban fan page used by thousands of fans to ask questions and encourage each others.
http://facebook.dj/nihongoichiban/
Follow us on Twitter and never miss an update.
http://twitter.com/#!/nihongoichiban
Get anything from Japan at http://nihon-ichiban.com
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The Nihongo Ichiban book series Kanji workbooks for the Japanese Language Proficiency Test We will soon publish more material to help you learning Japanese in combination with the NIHONGO ICHIBAN website. • Kanji workbook for JLPT N5 to N1 • Japanese Grammar • Flash-cards and posters with Japanese characters Please visit our website to see our latest publications. http://nihongoichiban.com/books/
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About the Author
Nicolas Soergel was born in Germany in 1969. After completing his studies of business administration at the University of Cologne he started his professional career in finance with Sony. He later played a major in setting up the German, Austrian and Swiss operations of the British vacuum cleaner manufacturer Dyson. In 2000, Nicolas moved to Japan. At the age of 34, he become CEO of the Japanese subsidiary of T-Systems - a Deutsche Telekom group company. Three years later he took over responsibility for the Asia Pacific region. Today Nicolas and his Japanese wife run Chinriu Honten Limited, a family business for traditional Japanese food that was founded in 1871. He also runs the NIHON ICHIBAN website to provide foreigners with high class goods from Japan. Since his first days of studying Japanese during university Nicolas felt a strong need to improve learning material for Japanese as a foreign language. It is after living in Japan for more than 10 years that he started helping students to learn the Japanese language with nihongoichiban.com and the NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF workbooks.
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Other publications by Nicolas Soergel Happy About An Extra Hour Every Day Every day has 1,440 minutes and they pass quickly regardless if you are salaried, selfemployed or owning a business. Everyone who wants to achieve goals needs to carefully manage time. You can create a lot of extra time by increasing your efficiency. If you can save one minute 60 times a day you gain the extra hour every day required to make your dreams happen. Every person is different - and so are the proposed time saving tips. The book includes about 300 practical time management tips and everybody should be able to find at least 50 tips that work in one’s every day life. Tips that are easy to implement are marked as “quick wins”. These quick wins help generating first successes and increase motivation to apply more time saving tips. In the ideal case you revisit the book from time to time searching for new tips than can be applied at home, at work or on the go. Over the time you will achieve more within a given time. Paperback (118 pages) US $ 19,95 ISBN: 978-60005-140-1 available at Amazon or Happy About Publishing and in major US book stores eBook (pdf or kindle edition) US $ 14.95 ISBN: 978-1-60005-141-8 available at Amazon or Happy About Publishing
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