Nokia UltraSite EDGE Base Station
Commissioning
User Manual 468957.303_NOLSP
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
1 (80)
Commissioning
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and describes only the product defined in the introduction of this documentation. This document is intended for the use of Nokia Networks' customers only for the purposes of the agreement under which the document is submitted, and no part of it may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or means without the prior written permission of Nokia Networks. The document has been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full responsibility when using it. Nokia Networks welcomes customer comments as part of the process of continuous development and improvement of the documentation. The information or statements given in this document concerning the suitability, capacity, or performance of the mentioned hardware or software products cannot be considered binding but shall be defined in the agreement made between Nokia Networks and the customer. However, Nokia Networks has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that the instructions contained in the document are adequate and free of material errors and omissions. Nokia Networks will, if necessary, explain issues which may not be covered by the document. Nokia Networks' liability for any errors in the document is limited to the documentary correction of errors. Nokia Networks WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE IN ANY EVENT FOR ERRORS IN THIS DOCUMENT OR FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL (INCLUDING MONETARY LOSSES), that might arise from the use of this document or the information in it. This document and the product it describes are considered protected by copyright according to the applicable laws. NOKIA logo is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Other product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks of their respective companies, and they are mentioned for identification purposes only. Copyright © Nokia Networks Oy 2001. All rights reserved.
0523
Hereby, Nokia Corporation declares that this Nokia UltraSite EDGE Base Station is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive : 1999/5/EC. The product is marked with the CE marking and Notified Body number according to the Directive 1999/5/EC.
2 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Contents Contents 3 1 1.1 1.2 1.3
About this document 5 Nokia SiteWizard 5 General commissioning notes 6 Using Help 7
2 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.1.1 2.3.1.2 2.3.1.3 2.3.1.4 2.3.1.5 2.3.1.6 2.3.2 2.3.2.1 2.3.2.2 2.3.2.3 2.3.2.4 2.3.2.5 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.5
Manual commissioning 9 Creating new HW configuration 10 Using existing HW configuration 17 Hardware information file 26 FXC transmission unit configuration 27 Manual FXC unit configuration 27 Line interface settings 28 Radio configuration 33 Synchronization 39 Q1 management 40 Allocating F(X)C transmission capacity 41 Creating cross-connections 44 Commissioning based on an offline node file 48 To create a node offline file 48 Obligatory radio settings for the node offline file 48 Commissioning process based on an offline node file 53 Testing with the commissioning wizard 54 Configuring with the commissioning wizard 56 Manual BTS commissioning 60 LIF settings for FC E1/T1 transmission unit 71 Synchronization settings for FC E1/T1 transmission unit 72 BOI Clock tuning 72
3 3.1
Commissioning reports 75 Report contents 75
4
Troubleshooting and fault reporting 77
Appendix A. LMP cable description 79
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
3 (80)
Commissioning
4 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
About this document
1
About this document Purpose
This document describes how to commission Nokia UltraSite EDGE Base Station (BTS). Contents
The document gives detailed instructions on how to use Nokia SiteWizard applications for commissioning the BTS (Chapter 2). The document contains the following information: •
BTS HW configuration
•
transmission configuration (FXC transmission units are configured with Nokia UltraSite EDGE BTS Hub Manager, FC transmission unit is configured within the Commissioning Wizard in BTS Manager)
•
BTS commissioning
•
commissioning reports
•
troubleshooting and fault reporting.
Readership
Read this document when starting commissioning of Nokia UltraSite EDGE BTS.
1.1
Nokia SiteWizard Contents
Nokia SiteWizard is an application package for the commissioning and maintenance of Nokia UltraSite and MetroSite GSM base stations. The CD-ROM contains manager applications for the BTS and related transmission equipment on a BTS site.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
5 (80)
Commissioning
The following list displays the applications related to Nokia UltraSite EDGE BTS: •
Nokia BTS Manager
•
Nokia UltraSite BTS Hub Manager
•
Nokia RRI Manager
•
Nokia E1/T1 Manager
•
Nokia BTS HW Configurator
•
Nokia Hopper Manager
•
Nokia SCF Editor
Only BTS HW Configurator, UltraSite BTS Hub Manager and BTS Manager are directly used in the commissioning.
Note Only one application can be communicating with the BTS at a time. Close BTS HW Configurator before starting UltraSite BTS Hub Manager, and close Hub Manager before starting BTS Manager. Installation
The installation program of Nokia SiteWizard installs the applications on the PC hard disk and creates the Nokia Applications submenu in the Start | Programs menu in Windows. The applications can be launched from this menu. For more information on the installation, refer to the instructions on the Nokia SiteWizard CD-ROM case.
1.2
General commissioning notes Nokia recommends that you have basic knowledge of base station systems and equipment. Pay careful attention to all warnings and cautions. It is assumed here that the user knows how to use Windows NT4.0, Windows95 or Windows98 software. The manual commissioning procedures assume that the physical installation of the BTS (units, cabling, antennas, radios) is complete before commissioning is started.
6 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
About this document
The different phases of the commissioning (HW configuration, FXC transmission and BTS commissioning) generate a report. The extensions are: .hwr for HW configuration report, .cmr for transmission configuration report and .rpt for BTS commissioning report. It is recommended that you use the same filename for the different reports of the same site.
Caution Nokia recommends only properly trained and authorised personnel perform installation, cabling, commissioning, and maintenance operations on any Nokia BTS.
1.3
Using Help Nokia BTS Manager and related node manager software have a convenient, context-sensitive online Help facility. To get help •
press F1
•
click the Help button on the toolbar
•
choose one of the Help menu commands or
•
click the Help button in any dialog box.
In the Help Topics window you can see a set of tabbed pages: Contents, Index and Find. Contents
The Contents page displays a list of topics organized in books by category. Index
The Index page lists keywords in alphabetical order through which different topics can be reached. Find
The Find page provides a full-text search functionality that allows you to search for any word or phrase in the Help file. To exit Help, press ESC or ALT+F4.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
7 (80)
Commissioning
8 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
2
Manual commissioning Nokia UltraSite EDGE BTS is commissioned manually. The sections below provide detailed information on how to commission Nokia UltraSite EDGE BTS. The BTS is commissioned with BTS HW Configurator, UltraSite BTS Hub Manager (if there are FXC units in the configuration), BTS Manager (includes FC E1/T1 transmission unit configuration). The commissioning procedure is illustrated in Figure 1.
Note It is necessary to connect a Frequency counter to the BOI 13 MHz test port and power on the frequency counter before beginning the commissioning procedure. This enables the counter time to warm up and thus get accurate measurements.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
9 (80)
Commissioning
HW configuration (Configuration Wizard in BTS HW Configurator)
FC E1/T1 unit is used
FXC E1/T1 unit is used
FC transmission configuration
FXC transmission configuration
(Commission Wizard in BTS Manager) line interface settings synchronisation traffic manager
(UltraSite BTS Hub manager) line interface settings radio configuration (for FXC RRI) synchronisation Q1 management abis allocation cross-connection
BTS commissioning (Commissioning Wizard in BTS Manager)
BTS commissioning (Commissioning Wizard in BTS Manager) BTS commissioning test (Abis loop test, TRX test) EAC inputs/outputs
Figure 1.
2.1
Commissioning procedure
Creating new HW configuration HW configuration is defined with BTS HW Configurator. The quickest way to create a new BTS HW configuration is to run the Wizard (Configuration | Wizard). The Wizard takes you through the task sequence in the correct order and provides instructions for each task. Additional information is available through the Help button. If there is no predefined HW configuration file available for the BTS, you can create the configuration with the Create New Configuration option in the Wizard. Creating a new configuration with the Wizard requires no BTS connection, so you can create the configuration in advance and save it as an .hwc file.
10 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Define new BTS configuration information as follows: 1.
Choose Nokia BTS HW Configurator from the Nokia Applications submenu in the Start | Programs menu in Windows.
2.
Choose the Wizard command on the Configuration menu.
3.
Select the Create New Configuration option and click Next (see Figure 2).
Figure 2. 4.
New configuration wizard welcome page
Select < New > from sector configuration list and common network type from the drop down list, or click Modify if you want to change the network type of individual TSx units (see Figure 3 and Figure 4). Alternatively, you can select one of the predefined configurations from the list, to be modified further.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
11 (80)
Commissioning
12 (80)
Figure 3.
Sector configuration
Figure 4.
Modify sector configuration dialog box
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
5.
Define TSx configuration by first selecting the TSx unit from the list and then selecting the basic configuration for the selected TSx unit from Configuration Type drop-down list. Then click Set for each selected TSx unit. Click Next to continue (see Figure 5). There are four configuration types to select from: •
Bypass with DDU stands for one TSx unit connecting to a DDU half
•
2-way DDU stands for two TSx units connecting to a DDU half
•
4-way DDU stands for four TSx units connecting to a DDU half
•
RTC stands for six TSx units RTC
Figure 5. 6.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
TSx configuration
Define RX diversity for each TSx unit. Select the TSx unit from the list. Select the combiner unit for the selected TSx unit from the drop-down list. Click Set to update the defined cabling configuration. Click Next to continue (see Figure 6).
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
13 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 6. 7.
14 (80)
RX Diversity Cabling
Define antenna settings. If all antennas use High gain MHAs and/or VSWR monitoring, select the corresponding options in the Properties for All Connected Antennas group box. Select an antenna in the Antennas list and select a DVx or RTx unit for the selected antenna from the DVx/RTx list. Update the defined antenna information to the configuration by clicking Set. Click Next (see Figure 7).
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Figure 7. 8.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Antenna settings
The final Wizard page contains a report of the new configuration (see Figure 8). The configuration can be modified manually via properties pages, after the Wizard is closed.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
15 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 8.
New configuration report
Click Finish to exit the Wizard.
Note Before saving the new configuration to a file, you can manually make changes to the unit properties, if necessary. Save the new configuration to hard drive from the File menu or send the configuration information to the BTS from the BTS menu using Send BTS Configuration command. Next, proceed with the transmission configuration (Section 2.3).
16 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
2.2
Using existing HW configuration HW configuration information is defined with BTS HW Configurator. The following procedure requires a predefined HW configuration file (with file name extension .hwc). Refer to Chapter 2.1.
Note Creating a new configuration with the Wizard requires no BTS connection, so you can create the configuration in advance and save it as an .hwc file. A BTS HW configuration file (Basic Configs.hwc) with basic UltraSite BTS configurations is delivered with Nokia BTS HW Configurator. You can use the configurations as such, if possible, or you can modify them to suit your purposes.
Define BTS configuration information as follows:
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
1.
Choose Nokia BTS HW Configurator from the Nokia Applications submenu in the Start | Programs menu in Windows.
2.
Choose the Wizard command on the Configuration menu.
3.
Select the Check BTS Configuration and Update BTS option and click Next (see Figure 9).
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
17 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 9. 4.
18 (80)
Wizard welcome page
Select the BTS to be configured. The Wizard automatically displays the BTS HW configuration file that was used last. If the configuration you want is not in the list, click Browse to load the appropriate .hwc file (see Figure 10).
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Figure 10. Configuration selection Click Next.
Note If BTS connection is not enabled, BTS HW Configurator asks if you want to activate it. BTS connection requires that the LMP cable is connected from the PC to the BTS. For information about the LMP cable, see Appendix A. 5.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Check that the configuration information is correct. The BTS Connection Status list displays information about the BTS connection and the state of the BCF (see Figure 11). Click Next when the BCF is in the correct state.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
19 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 11. BTS connection 6.
20 (80)
Check miscellaneous information concerning the BTS cabinet type, clock synchronization and the LTEs (Line Terminal Equipment) in the Site Support cabinet (see Figure 12). Click Next.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Figure 12. Cabinet details 7.
Check the BB2 cross-connections to the TSxs (see Figure 13). Click Next.
Note If there are units that have not been detected automatically, click Autodetect. The BCF needs to be in the ‘BCF Commissioning‘ state. You can select the View Autodetected Units option to see the autodetected units in the Graphical view in BTS HW Configurator.
Note If a TSx unit does not exist in the configuration, the unit will be in brackets and greyed out.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
21 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 13. BB2 connections 8.
22 (80)
Check the TX, RX main and RX diversity cable connections for TRX1 TRX12 (see Figure 14). Click Next.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Figure 14. TSx cable connections Clicking a cabling option in the list displays the selected cabling in the Graphical view on the left. The View Settings group box specifies the appearance of the Graphical view: you can show/hide wideband and multicoupler units and non-active cabling. 9.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Check antenna unit connections (see Figure 15). To enable VSWR monitoring for an antenna, select the antenna from the list and then select the VSWR Monitoring Enabled option. Clicking an antenna in the list also displays the corresponding antenna cable in the Graphical view.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
23 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 15. Antenna information If the MHA type is High gain, you can also change attenuation values. Click Next. 10.
24 (80)
Click Import to open the HW information file (.hwi) (see Figure 16). Click Next.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Figure 16. Passive unit information
Note Passive unit information is not needed to make the BTS operational. For more information on passive units, refer to Section 2.2.1. 11.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Click Finish to save the configuration information in the BTS (see Figure 17).
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
25 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 17. Configuration report page If you want to save the configuration report to a file, enter the path and filename in the Save As field or click Browse to specify the location and filename. 12.
Exit BTS HW Configurator.
Next, proceed with the transmission configuration (see Section 2.3).
2.2.1
Hardware information file The Passive Units view in BTS HW Configurator allows you to enter information concerning all units that are not autodetected. This information includes part and serial numbers. This information is not required during commissioning and is not needed to get the BTS operational. It is possible to enter and update this information any time before, during, and after commissioning.
26 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
You can enter passive unit information with BTS HW Configurator off-line and on-line. A barcode reader can also be used to scan the part and serial numbers off stickers on the units. The SW recognizes the part number and identifies the unit type. One problem is that using a barcode reader with the PC requires the use of one serial port and many laptop computers have only one serial port. In this case, BTS HW Configurator must be used off-line to scan in the part and serial numbers. Once this is completed and the information is saved to a file, the hardware information file (.hwi) can be downloaded to the BTS.
Note If you are to change the HW configuration in any way after the BTS commissioning has been finished, you would have to perform a BCF reset in order to make the changes active.
2.3
FXC transmission unit configuration The transmission of the BTS and its Hub node must be configured and tested during the commissioning with Nokia UltraSite BTS Hub Manager. FXC transmission units can be commissioned manually or commissioned based on a node file. Manual commissioning is described in section 2.3.1. Commissioning based on a node file is described in section 2.3.2.
Note If there is an FC E1/T1 transmission unit in the BTS configuration, that unit is configured in the Commissioning Wizard in BTS Manager (see 2.4).
2.3.1
Manual FXC unit configuration
To access the Hub node: 1.
Choose Nokia UltraSite BTS Manager on the Nokia Applications submenu on the Start | Programs menu in Windows. Wait until the BTS Manager has properly started and only then move on to the next step.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
27 (80)
Commissioning
2.
Start Nokia UltraSite BTS Hub Manager from the BTS Manager’s Tools menu. The equipment view opens automatically when the connection has been established (see Figure 18).
Figure 18. Equipment view in Nokia UltraSite BTS Hub Manager If the connection fails, check the connection speed and LMP cable connection from Tools | Options | Manager options. You can also try the Connection | Connect... command and enter the connection parameters in the Connect to Node dialog box. Using the Nokia Connection Tool, refer to the application’s online Help. 3. 2.3.1.1
Right-click on a unit in the Equipment view and choose Install All from the pop-up menu.
Line interface settings
The line interface settings available for each transmission unit depend on the type of the unit: FXC E1(/T1) or FXC RRI.
28 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Define FXC E1(/T1) LIF settings as follows: 1.
Click the appropriate FXC E1(/T1) unit in the Equipment view in Nokia UltraSite BTS Hub Manager. A unit-specific menu appears on the menu bar.
2.
Choose LIF Settings on the FXC E1/T1 menu. The LIF Settings dialog box appears (see Figure 19).
3.
Select the tab for the line interface you want (LIF1 - LIF4).
4.
Select the Interface in Use option, if the interface will be used. If the interface is not in use, deselect this option and proceed to the settings of another interface (step 3).
5.
You can type a name for the interface in the Interface Name field.
6.
Select the mode from the Interface Mode list.
7.
If you selected the E1 75 ohm interface mode or the E1 120 ohm interface mode, you need to define the TS0 fixed bits. TS0 fixed bits from 1 to 3 are reserved for CRC and frame locking. Bits from 4 to 8 are used for alarms and data transfer in national connections. Select the CRC in Use option the way it is defined at the BSC.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
29 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 19. Line interface settings for E1 120 ohm mode 8.
30 (80)
If you selected the T1 100 ohm interface mode, define the Framing Format, Line Code and T1 Interface Type settings (see Figure 20).
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Figure 20. Line interface settings for T1 100 ohm interface mode 9.
Click Apply to accept the changes for the selected LIF tab. The Apply button is disabled if you made no changes.
10.
If necessary, check or modify the settings for the other line interfaces as described in steps 1 - 10.
11.
Click OK to accept the changes.
12.
Repeat steps 1 - 12 for all other FXC E1(/T1) transmission units in the configuration.
Define FXC RRI settings as follows:
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
1.
Click the appropriate FXC RRI unit in the Equipment view in Nokia UltraSite BTS Hub Manager. A unit-specific menu appears on the menu bar.
2.
Choose the Settings | Unit command on the FXC RRI menu. The Settings dialog box appears (see Figure 21).
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
31 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 21. Unit settings with FXC RRI unit 3.
Select the tab for the FB interface you want (Flexbus1-2).
4.
Select the In Use option, if the interface will be used. If the interface is not in use, deselect this option and proceed to the settings of another interface (step 3).
5.
Select the capacity for the interface (2 - 16 x 2Mb).
6.
Select the Power On option if the RRI unit is directly connected to an outdoor unit (radio).
Caution The Power On setting should not be used when two RRI units are connected together with a Flexbus cable. If power is on in such a case, the units could be damaged.
32 (80)
7.
Click Apply to accept the changes for the selected interface tab. The Apply button is disabled if you made no changes.
8.
If necessary, check or modify the settings for the other Flexbus interface as described in steps 1 - 7.
9.
Click the Platform Interface tab to define settings for the platform interfaces. (See Figure 22)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Figure 22. Platform interface tab
2.3.1.2
10.
Right-click a platform interface in the list and choose the appropriate commands from the pop-up menu (Interface in Use, CRC in Use).
11.
Click OK to accept the changes.
12.
Repeat steps 1 - 11 for all other FXC RRI units in the configuration.
Radio configuration
If there are FXC RRI transmission units in the configuration, you also need to configure the outdoor units (Nokia FlexiHopper or Nokia MetroHopper microwave radios) connected to the RRI units. For more information on the commissioning and maintenance of radio units, refer to Nokia MetroHopper and FlexiHopper user manuals. If there are no FXC RRI units in the configuration, proceed directly to Section 2.3.1.3.
Configuring outdoor units
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
1.
Click a FXC RRI transmission unit in the Equipment view in UltraSite BTS Hub Manager.
2.
Choose Radio Wizard on the FXC RRI menu to launch the Wizard.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
33 (80)
Commissioning
The Radio Wizard is launched from the Nokia RRI Manager application. 3.
The Flexbus Settings page displays the type of the indoor unit and the outdoor units connected to each Flexbus (see Figure 23).
Figure 23. Flexbus settings with FXC RRI card Select the capacity for each outdoor unit from the Capacity list and select the In Use option for each Flexbus you want to use. At least one outdoor unit must exist and be enabled (In Use), before you can continue to the next Wizard page. You can deselect the Commission the Unit option for a Flexbus, if you want to skip the commissioning of a radio for some reason (e.g. far end not ready).
Note With Nokia MetroHopper outdoor unit, the capacity is fixed to 4 x 2 Mbit/s. Click Next to continue.
34 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
4.
The Flexbus 1 settings page appears on the screen. The options on the page depend on the outdoor unit connected to the interface. The settings for the FlexiHopper outdoor unit are presented in Figure 24.
Figure 24. Flexbus 1 settings for FlexiHopper outdoor unit The corresponding settings for the MetroHopper outdoor unit are presented in Figure 25.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
35 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 25. Flexbus 2 settings for MetroHopper outdoor unit
Note The Temporary Hop ID on the MetroHopper General Settings page must be the same for both the master and slave terminal. Select either the Manual or Automatic option for Channel Selection on the MetroHopper General Settings page. When you click Next, the MetroHopper Channel Selection page appears (see Figure 26). •
36 (80)
If you selected Manual channel selection, select one channel to be used. You can also click Measure to measure the signal strength of the selected channels and then select the best channel.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Figure 26. MetroHopper manual channel selection
Note At least one channel must be selected, before you can continue to the next page. •
If you selected Automatic channel selection, the Wizard will automatically scan the channels to find the far end radio.
Click Next to continue.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
5.
If necessary, define the Flexbus 2 settings for the outdoor unit as described in step 4.
6.
The Summary of Commissioning Settings page displays the settings you have defined for commissioning the radio(s) (see Figure 27).
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
37 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 27. Summary of commissioning settings Check that the settings are correct and click Next to start the actual commissioning procedure. 7.
38 (80)
The Monitoring Hop page displays the status of the hops during and after the commissioning (see Figure ). The commissioning may take some time, and the Status field displays the message ‘reading status’.The status changes to ‘Ready’, if the commissioning was successful. If the commissioning fails for some reason, the Status field gives a short description of the failure (e.g. ‘Trying... no far end found’). If the commissioning still fails, refer to Nokia MetroHopper and FlexiHopper user manuals for more information.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Figure 28. Monitoring hop status Click Report to see a more detailed commissioning report for each outdoor unit. Click Finish on the Monitoring Hops page to quit Radio Wizard. 2.3.1.3
Synchronization
Define the node synchronization settings as follows: 1.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Choose the Synchronization command on the Configuration menu in Nokia UltraSite BTS Hub Manager. The Synchronization dialog box appears (see Figure 29).
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
39 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 29. Node synchronization 2.
Select the RX Clock timing option for Priority 1 and select the unit and interface that is used for synchronization (coming from uplink direction). You can define settings for other priorities in the same way.
3. 2.3.1.4
Click OK to accept the changes.
Q1 management
Q1 management settings have to be adjusted to enable remote management through the EOC (Embedded Operations Channel).
Note Setting up the EOC is not mandatory for the commissioning procedure. The BTS can be commissioned and integrated to the network without these settings.
40 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Adjust the Q1 management settings as follows: 1.
Choose the Q1 Management command on the Configuration menu in Nokia UltraSite BTS Hub Manager. The Q1 Management dialog box opens.
2.
Click the Add button. The Add EOC dialog box opens (see Figure 30).
Figure 30. Add EOC dialog box
2.3.1.5
3.
Select the In Use option.
4.
Select the unit and interface to be configured.
5.
Select a timeslot for Q1 management.
6.
Select a sampling rate and bit(s) for the Q1 channel.
7.
Click OK.
8.
Click OK in the Q1 Management dialog box.
Allocating F(X)C transmission capacity
At this point of the commissioning procedure, you need to allocate BTS transmission capacity on the D-bus. The allocation is made with the Traffic Manager, which is a graphical tool that allows you to allocate BTS transmission capacity independent of which Nokia UltraSite transmission unit is used (see Figure 31). You need only to define the unit (e.g. 1 E1/T1), the interface (with FXC units), and the incoming time-slot allocation on the Abis according to the transmission plan.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
41 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 31. Traffic Manager for an E1 link
Note In the case of 1.5 MB links (T1), the Traffic Manager automatically reduces the number of time slot rows in the table to 24. The capacity to be used is defined by selecting its signal type (TCHs, TRXSIG, OMUSIG, or TRXSIG on TCHs) and by reserving required time slots and bits.
42 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Allocate transmission capacity as follows: 1.
Open Traffic Manager by choosing the Traffic Manager command on the Configuration menu in Nokia UltraSite BTS Hub Manager.
2.
Select the line interface used: Interface 1 - Interface 4 with FXC E1(/T1) and Port 1 - Port 16 with RRI transmission units. There is only Interface 1 available for an FC E1/T1 unit, because it has only one line interface.
3.
Click the TCHs button and then click in a cell in the Abis timeslot allocation table. Repeat this step to allocate transmission capacity to all TRXs in the BTS configuration. From here onwards, you have two alternative ways to proceed.
4.
Alternative 1. Click the TRXSIG button and then click the first bit in a timeslot in the Abis allocation table. Select the TRX to be defined from the pop-up menu. Select the link speed from the pop-up menu. Repeat for all TRXs in the BTS configuration. Click the OMUSIG button and then click a cell in the Abis allocation table. Select the link speed from the pop-up menu. or Alternative 2. Click the TRXSIG on TCHs button and then click the first bit in a timeslot you reserved for TCHs in Step 3. Select the link speed from the pop-up menu. Repeat for all TRXs in the BTS configuration. Click the OMUSIG button and then click a cell in the Abis allocation table. Select the link speed from the pop-up menu.
Note If you want to modify the allocation table at this point, you have to first delete prior allocations. Click the right mouse button on the cell to be modified and delete either one signal allocation, all signal allocations or delete all allocations for the selected port.
Note Choosing Delete all while modifying the allocation table, does delete all transmission capacity allocation from the D-bus without a warning. If you execute the command by mistake, click Cancel and start the allocating procedure again.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
43 (80)
Commissioning
5.
Check that the signal timing (either ‘Normal’ or ‘Satellite’) is correctly set.
6.
Click the OK button to send the information to the BTS.
Note When the link capacity restricts normal signal allocation, you can use the ‘TRXSIG on TCHS’ signal type. The signal types are discussed below in more detail: OMUSIG
The BTS can have one OMUSIG which allocates 2, 4 or 8 bits in one time slot depending on the link speed used (16 or 64 kbit/s). TCHs
The BTS must be allocated at least as many TCHs as there are TRXs installed in it (1 - 12). Each TCH allocates 2 contiguous time slots (16 bits) for a single TRX each of which is marked with the TRX number. The TCHs are numbered from 1 to 12 in order of which they are defined. TRXSIG
The BTS must be allocated at least as many TRXSIGs as there are TRXs installed in it (1 - 12). Each TRXSIG can allocate 2, 4 or 8 bits in one time slot depending on the link speed used (16, 32 or 64 kbit/s). The TRXSIGs are numbered from 1 to 12 in order of which they are entered. TRXSIG on TCHs
The TRXSIG can be reserved on a traffic channel (TCH) but then up to 4 radio time slots (8 bits) are lost. The signal type must always start from the first bit of the channel. 2.3.1.6
Creating cross-connections
As there is no Cross-connections file available, cross-connections for each transmission unit are created with Nokia UltraSite BTS Hub Manager’s crossconnections tool. This FXC transmission unit configuration work includes also cross-connections on the D-bus. Cross-connections define how signals are routed from an FXC transmission unit to another transmission unit. Cross-connections are created into banks which are either active or inactive. The cross-connections in the active banks are in use, whereas those in the inactive banks can be used for creating or editing crossconnections. The procedure below describes how to create bi-directional crossconnections manually.
44 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Create bi-directional cross-connections as follows: 1.
Start creating cross-connections by choosing the View command on the Cross-connections menu in UltraSite BTS Hub Manager.
2.
Open the active bank page. (The number of the active bank is given above the cross-connections list view.)
3.
Copy the active bank into the inactive bank by choosing the Banks | Copy command from the Cross-connections menu.
4.
Go to the inactive bank.
5.
Open the Add Cross-Connection dialog box by right-clicking the mouse and selecting the Add... command. Another way to open the dialog box is to choose the Add command on the Cross-connections | Connections submenu. The Add Cross-connection dialog box appears (see Figure 32).
Figure 32. Add Cross-connection dialog box 6.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Define the following settings according to the cross-connection plan:
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
45 (80)
Commissioning
•
label, i.e. the name of the new cross-connection (max. 80 characters)
•
cross-connection type; in this case the type is ‘bi-directional’
•
granularity (with nx64k set also its coefficient n)
7.
If you selected a protected cross-connection type in step 4, specify port and condition settings in the Protection information group box.
8.
Click the Tx1/Rx1 button to open the Edit Termination Point view (see Figure 33).
Figure 33. Edit Termination Point view
46 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
9.
In the Interface tree view, select one of the FXC transmission card’s interfaces, e.g. Interface 1.
Note In the timeslot table, the earlier reserved timeslots and bits are indicated by grey, while the selected ones will become blue. (If you have modified your Windows colour settings, these timeslot colours change accordingly.) 10.
Click a cell in the table to define the start bit of the frame.
11.
Click OK. The Edit Termination Point dialog box closes.
12.
Click the Tx2/Rx2 button to open the Edit Termination Point view.
13.
In the Interface tree view, select an interface, e.g. Interface 2.
14.
Click a cell in the table to define the start bit of the frame.
15.
Click OK. The dialog box closes.
16.
Click Apply in the Add Cross-connection dialog box. All settings are loaded but the window remains open.
17.
Repeat steps 4 - 14 for other types of cross-connections, if necessary.
18.
Activate the bank by selecting the Activate command from the Crossconnections | Banks menu and click OK.
19.
Choose the View command on the Alarms menu to check alarms. If the Alarms window is already open, remember to refresh the view by rightclicking in the Alarms window and choosing Refresh from the pop-up menu. See the Modifying a bank section later in his chapter for information on how to change cross-connection settings.
20.
Close the views and the Cross-connection tool.
21.
Exit UltraSite BTS Hub Manager. BTS Manager opens up automatically if you have started the UltraSite Hub Manager from the BTS Manager.
Modifying a bank
You can start modifying already made settings in an inactive bank by doubleclicking the particular connection in the cross-connection list view in the Crossconnection window or by selecting the connection and choosing the Modify command on the pop-up menu (which appears when you right-click the mouse).
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
47 (80)
Commissioning
If you have activated the bank, you need to copy the cross-connection information to the inactive bank for modification as active banks cannot be modified. The copy command also is available in the pop-up menu.
2.3.2
Commissioning based on an offline node file You can also commission the BTS transmission and its Hub node by creating a file and sending it to the node during the commissioning procedure with the Nokia UltraSite BTS Hub Commissioning Wizard. This allows more network setup to be done off site. The file is usually provided by network planning.
2.3.2.1
To create a node offline file
In this chapter is briefly told what steps have to be accomplished in order to create a node file for the commissioning wizard. Note that the detailed instructions of manual commissioning apply for all settings in this section other than radio settings. Detailed instructions on how to create radio settings for a node file are described in section 2.3.2.2.
To access the node in file mode
2.3.2.2
1.
Choose Nokia UltraSite BTS Hub Manager on the Nokia Applications submenu on the Start | Programs menu in Windows.
2.
Select File | New in UltraSite BTS Hub Manager.
3.
Install the desired FXC units and radios in Equipment View.
4.
Perform the necessary settings to the units and the node. Refer to section 2.3.1 (except for the radio settings).
5.
Save the node offline file with File | Save as... command.
Obligatory radio settings for the node offline file
Note Familiarise yourself with the Nokia FlexiHopper Radio User Manual, before setting FlexiHopper settings for the node offline file.
48 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
To set the obligatory settings for FlexiHopper: 1.
Click the appropriate FXC RRI unit in the Equipment View window. A unit-specific menu appears.
2.
Select the Settings | Outdoor Unit command on the FXC RRI menu corresponding to the MetroHopper radio. The Settings dialog box appears. See Figure 34.
Figure 34. FlexiHopper settings for Outdoor Unit in FXC RRI
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
3.
Set the TX frequency. Use the TX frequency provided by network planning.
4.
Set the maximum TX Power. This value is also provided by network planning. The value is dependent on the frequency band. For example, for a 38 GHz frequency band radio, the maximum allowed value is 16 dBm. For more information refer to Nokia FlexiHopper Microwave Radio User Manual, Product Description.
5.
Set the TX power ON.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
49 (80)
Commissioning
6.
Set the ALCQ (Adaptive Level Control with Quality measure) OFF. If needed, the ALCQ can be switched on after the hop is commissioned and the fine-alignment of the antenna is performed. The RX input level, determined by the transmission planning, must also be correct.
7.
For the ALCQ to function, you must set the Fading Margin value (dB). This value can be calculated by transmission planning. For more information refer to Nokia FlexiHopper Microwave Radio User Manual’s Product Description document.
8.
Set Interleave Status, if needed. Possible values for the interleave status are Off, Depth 2 and Depth 4. The status must be the same at both ends of the hop. For more information refer to Nokia FlexiHopper Microwave Radio User Manual’s Product Description document.
9.
Click the OK button.
Note Familiarise yourself with the Nokia MetroHopper Radio User Manual, before setting MetroHopper settings for the node offline file.
To set the obligatory settings for MetroHopper:
50 (80)
1.
Click the appropriate FXC RRI unit in the Equipment View window. A unit-specific menu appears.
2.
Select the Settings | Outdoor Unit command on the FXC RRI menu corresponding to the MetroHopper radio. The Settings dialog box appears. See Figure 35.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Figure 35. MetroHopper’s RF settings page for the outdoor unit in FXC RRI 3.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Click the Commissioning Settings page. This page is only visible in the node file mode. The following screenshot is displayed:
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
51 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 36. MetroHopper’s commissioning settings page for the outdoor unit in FXC RRI
52 (80)
4.
Set the Hop Mode. One end of the hop must be set as the master and the other end as the slave.
5.
Set the Temporary Hop ID. This value must be the same for both the master and the slave.
6.
Use the Select all button to select all channels in the Automatic Channel Selection.
7.
Click the Apply button.
8.
Click the RF Settings page to view the RF page again.
9.
Set the Interleave Status, if needed. The status must be the same at both ends of the hop.
10.
Set the Forced Synchronising Master, if needed. This check box is only enabled, if you set the Hop Mode as the master in step 4.
11.
Click the OK button.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
2.3.2.3
Commissioning process based on an offline node file
To commission the UltraSite BTS Hub node with the commissioning wizard: 1.
Choose Nokia UltraSite BTS Manager on the Nokia Applications submenu on the Start | Programs menu in Windows. Wait until the BTS Manager has properly started and only then move on to the next step.
2.
Start Nokia UltraSite BTS Hub Manager from the BTS Manager’s Tools menu. The equipment view opens automatically when the connection has been established (see Figure 18). If the connection fails, check the connection speed and LMP cable connection from Tools | Options | Manager options. You can also try the Connection | Connect... command and enter the connection parameters in the Connect to Node dialog box. Using the Nokia Connection Tool, refer to the application’s online Help.
Note The units must not contain modified settings (such as cross-connections) when running the commissioning wizard. Nokia delivers all units with factory settings. If you have already configured the units, you need to restore the factory settings. Select Maintenance | Reset | Factory settings. Repeat for all individual FXC units. After that you can run the commissioning wizard.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
3.
Choose Configuration | Commissioning Wizard from the menu bar.
4.
Run all UltraSite BTS Hub tests.
5.
Check the results of the tests from the Testing box and fill in the required fields.
6.
Click Next to open the Site Selection dialog box.
7.
Browse the node offline file and select a site from the site list displayed.
8.
Click Next to open the Accept Site Selection dialog box. Verify that the selected site is the correct one.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
53 (80)
Commissioning
9.
Click Next to accept the selected node offline file and the site, and to send node settings to the node. The End dialog will appear if no FXC RRI units are used.
Note The program then performs the node configuration.
2.3.2.4
10.
This step is optional. Check and fine-tune radio hops, if radios are included in the configuration. Click Next when the required hop statuses are OK. The End dialog will appear.
11.
Check the Commissioning Report, give the file a name and store it on the disk by clicking the Finish button.
Testing with the commissioning wizard
Once the commissioning wizard has been opened by choosing Configuration | Commissioning Wizard, the Welcome dialog box appears, showing the tests to be run, see Figure 37 The testing phase contains activities which ensure that the hardware is functioning properly. In this phase all feasible tests are run in the UltraHub node and also in the transmission units found in the node. You do not need to perform any other actions than start the testing process. All tests are run as default. Although you can select which test to run, site acceptance requires that all tests are completed successfully. The only test run at this phase is: cross-connection test.
54 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Figure 37. Welcome dialog box After the tests have been selected, the Manager program executes them, and the results are shown in the Testing dialog box, see Figure 38.
Note The running of the tests will take less than three minutes.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
55 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 38. Testing dialog box The test results are gathered in the commissioning report. See the next section for more information about the commissioning report. 2.3.2.5
Configuring with the commissioning wizard
The configuration phase contains activities needed to make the node functioning in the network. These activities include the node ID, Q1 and synchronisation settings for the node, unit-specific settings for the transmission units, radio parameters, and cross-connection. Configuring the site After the testing phase, the commissioning wizard continues with site configuration. The Site Selection dialog box opens, see Figure 39. In this dialog box you can browse the node offline file. The Browse button opens a standard Open dialog where you can look for the file. The Next button is disabled until a valid file is selected.
56 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Figure 39. Site selection dialog box In the following dialog box you can check that the selected site is the correct one. Some of the node offline file data is shown to the user. See Figure .40.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
57 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 40. Accept Site Selection dialog box By clicking the Next button, you accept the selected file. The Manager compares the file equipment configuration against the node configuration. If there are differences, you are notified about them with the following message: “Fix the configuration and restart the commissioning process.” After the configuration is correct, all the settings are sent to the node and units. The UltraSite BTS Hub Manager takes care of the node level settings and the integrated FXC unit managers take care of the FXC unit related settings and possible outdoor unit settings. Check hops In the following dialog box, Check Hops, (see Figure 41) you can monitor possible radio hops and fine-tune them. Only FXC RRI units are enabled. The UltraSite BTS Hub Manager polls each unit, and updates the status of the radio outdoor units to the dialog box.
58 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Figure 41. Check hops dialog box Click Next and the polling ends. The End dialog box opens. You can view a commissioning report there, see Figure 42. Commissioning report A commissioning report is gathered containing the test results and the node configuring information (node settings, the settings of each unit, crossconnections). The report is shown to the user. This report is then protected and stored into a file which can be used, for example, for site acceptance.
Note After the first end of the hop is commissioned, the hop status in the Check Hops dialog box and in the commissioning report is shown as Not ready or Trying, no far-end found until the first end of the hop is commissioned. A complete commissioning report can be obtained after the far-end of the hop has been commissioned.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
59 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 42. End dialog box
2.4
Manual BTS commissioning The BTS commissioning is done with BTS Commissioning Wizard. It is assumed here that the LAPD links and the PCM port are activated at the BSC. The BCF is still in ‘Locked’ state.
Note Manual commissioning can be done only with a non-commissioned BTS. If the BTS to be commissioned is already commissioned, you need to first run the Undo Commissioning procedure in BTS Commissioning Wizard.
Note BTS SW is loaded to the BTS by the manufacturer. There is usually no need to locally load SW to the BTS during commissioning.
60 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Start manual BTS commissioning as follows: 1.
Choose Nokia BTS Manager from the Nokia Applications submenu on the Start | Programs menu in Windows.
2.
Choose Wizard on the Commissioning menu.
3.
Select the Manual Commissioning option and click Next (see Figure 43).
Figure 43. Manual Commissioning option 4.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Enter the following optional information on the Set Transmission Parameters page (see Figure 44). •
Site name
•
Site ID
•
BCF ID
•
BSC ID
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
61 (80)
Commissioning
•
IP Address
•
Network ID
Figure 44. Set Transmission Parameters page for FC unit
Note If any transmission card other than an FC E1/T1 is used, then the LIF and Synchronization buttons will not appear in the Set Transmission Parameters window. If there is a FC E1/T1 transmission unit in the BTS configuration, click LIF Settings to define line interfaces (see Section 2.4.1) and then click Synchronization to define synchronization settings (see Section 2.4.2) for the FC E1/T1 transmission unit. When you have finished, click Next to continue. 5.
62 (80)
Click the Start Commissioning button to send the commissioning parameters to the BTS (see Figure 45).
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Figure 45. Transmission Configuration page for FXC E1(/T1) unit
Note If there is an FC E1/T1 transmission unit in the configuration, the appearance of this Wizard page is different. Click the Traffic Manager button to allocate transmission capacity. See Section 2.3.1.5 for information on allocating transmission capacity with Traffic Manager. This will establish a transmission connection between the BTS and the BSC. (If the connection fails, refer to Chapter 4.) When you click OK in Traffic Manager, the Transmission Configuration page reappears. The Back button is disabled, because the transmission parameters have already been sent to the BTS. If you need to change any parameters you have specified prior to this point, you have to run the Undo Commissioning procedure first and then re-commission the BTS.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
63 (80)
Commissioning
During the BTS/BSC start-up scenario the BSC checks the BTS SW and if it is not the correct one, the BSC loads SW to the BTS. This downloading will take from 5 to 20 minutes depending on the link speed, and the BCF is reset automatically, which means that the Supervision and Alarms windows disappear for a few seconds, but the commissioning procedure continues after the BTS has started normally. If no SW downloading takes place, the process will take about 10 seconds. After that the BSC sends the configuration data to the BTS. If the oven oscillator has not yet warmed up, the BCF remains in the 'Configuring' state. It can take a few minutes for the oven oscillator to warm up after the BTS is powered on. The BTS Events list displays a message when the oven oscillator is ready. When the BTS is ready for testing, the Wizard automatically proceeds to the next page and the BSC runs automatic tests on the Abis link and on each TRX installed in the BTS.
Note If there is no BSC connection (the BCF remains in the ‘Waiting for LAPD’) state and you click Next, the Wizard asks if you want to give the Use Current command. If you click Yes, the BTS starts to use the BTS SW in the BOI unit memory and the Wizard proceeds to the BTS Test Reporting page. If you click No, the BCF remains in the ‘Waiting for LAPD’ state, until the BSC connection (OMUSIG link) is established. 6.
64 (80)
When the BTS Test Reporting page appears, there is a slight delay before the automatic BSC-controlled tests start (see Figure 46). If you click the Manual button to open the TRX Test dialog box and the BSC-controlled tests start, the dialog box closes automatically.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Figure 46. Test events When the BCF is in the ‘Configuring’ state and the TRXs are ready for testing, the BTS tests are run under the BSC’s control. The BSC runs automatic tests on the Abis link and on each TRX installed in the BTS. The TRX test takes about 6 - 7 seconds for one TRX (one radio time slot per TRX is tested), while the Abis loop test takes about 30 seconds per TRX. When the BSC-controlled tests are over, you can click Manual to run manual TRX tests.
Note If the establishment of the BTS/BSC connection did not succeed and you gave the Use Current command in the previous step, you can click the Manual button to run local TRX tests.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
65 (80)
Commissioning
Caution In order not to interfere the operation of other sites, make sure that an RF attenuator is connected to every TRX in the BTS before you start local TRX tests.
Note The following is an explanation of TRX test results (see Figure 46): • TX power level should be 47 dBm, +/- 4 dBm, otherwise the test fails. • The TRX sensitivity value in laboratory conditions is typically from -109 dBm to -111 dBm. In field conditions with interference, an acceptable value can be around -100 dBm. • BER in RF part should not be bigger than 2%, otherwise the test fails. BER in BB part should not exceed 0%, otherwise the test fails.
Note If the EAC inputs will not be used, click Next twice in succession. 7.
66 (80)
Check EAC inputs 1- 12 if they will be used. Mark the required EACs as ‘In Use’ (see Figure 47).
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
Figure 47. EAC inputs The state of each EAC will change in real time as you test them, e.g. when you blow some smoke on the smoke detector. Then, the appropriate state changes from ‘Open’ to ‘Closed’, or vice versa. After testing the EACs, mark them ‘Checked’. When you have completed the testing (or checking), click Next.
Note The Next button remains disabled until you click a checkmark in the Checked box for all inputs that are ‘In Use’. 8.
Check EAC inputs 13 - 24 like inputs 1 - 12. When you have completed the testing (or checking) or if these EAC inputs will not be used, click Next.
Note If the EAC outputs will not be used, click Next.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
67 (80)
Commissioning
9.
Check the EAC outputs (if they will be used) by changing the EAC states. Mark the required EACs as ‘In Use’ (see Figure 48).
Figure 48. EAC outputs When you have finished the EAC output settings, click the Set Outputs button to send the information to the BTS.
68 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
After you have completed checking, click Next.
Note EAC inputs and outputs dialog boxes are only for testing the lines. Recommissioning is not needed if new EAC lines are added later. EAC lines are defined at the BSC, which activates the lines into use.
Note The Next button remains disabled until you click a check mark in the Checked box for all outputs that are ‘In Use’.
Note The EAC names and polarities are defined at the BSC. 10.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Check the BTS Commissioning Report (see Figure 49).
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
69 (80)
Commissioning
Figure 49. BTS Commissioning Report 11.
Click Finish to save the report.
12.
Choose the Exit command on the File menu to quit BTS Manager.
13.
Disconnect your laptop PC from the BTS’s LMP port.
The commissioning parameters are stored in the BOIA memory. To start the BTS, it must be unlocked at the BSC. Complete the installation as instructed in Nokia UltraSite EDGE Base Station Installation.
70 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
2.4.1
LIF settings for FC E1/T1 transmission unit
Define FC E1/T1 LIF settings as follows: 1.
Click the LIF Settings button in the Set Transmission Parameters dialog box. The LIF Settings dialog box appears (see Figure 50).
Figure 50. LIF Settings for FC E1/T1 unit
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
2.
Select the Interface in Use option.
3.
Select the interface mode from the list. If you select ‘T1 100 ohm’, additional settings appear in the dialog box. See step 5.
4.
Select the CRC in Use option the way it is defined at the BSC.
5.
If you selected the ‘T1 100 ohm’ interface mode, you need to define the TS0 fixed bits. TS0 fixed bits from 1 to 3 are reserved for CRC and frame locking. Bits from 4 to 8 are used for alarms and data transfer in national connections.
6.
Click OK to accept the changes.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
71 (80)
Commissioning
2.4.2
Synchronization settings for FC E1/T1 transmission unit
Define FC E1/T1 synchronization settings as follows: 1.
Click the Synchronization button in the Set Transmission Parameters dialog box. The Synchronization dialog box appears (see Figure 51).
Figure 51. Synchronization settings for FC E1/T1 unit
2.5
2.
Select the RX Clock timing option for Priority 1.
3.
Click OK to accept the changes.
BOI Clock tuning
Perform the BOI clock tuning procedure as follows:
72 (80)
1.
Connect the frequency counter to the 13 MHz test connector on the BOI front panel using an appropriate test cable.
2.
Check the current and permanent DAC value with the BTS Manager.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Manual commissioning
3.
Adjust the trigger level on the counter to produce a frequency reading. For details, see the handbook of the manufacturer.
4.
Set the measuring period to one second for the first adjustment.
5.
Adjust the displayed frequency to 13 000 000.0 Hz by adjusting the current DAC value with the BTS Manager (use “Set as current” button). When adjustments are complete, save the DAC value as the permanent DAC value with the BTS Manager (use “Save Current Permanently” button).
Note When searching for the 13 000 000.0 Hz frequency, it is useful to know that 40.8 DAC steps equals 1 (one) Hz.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
6.
Adjust the maximum measuring period to achieve the required sampling accuracy.
7.
Re-check the displayed frequency. If necessary, readjust the frequency to 13 000 000.0 Hz with the BTS Manager (see steps 4 and 5 above). Save the DAC value permanently, if it is changed.
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
73 (80)
Commissioning
74 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Commissioning reports
3
Commissioning reports After HW configuration and both transmission and BTS commissioning, the commissioning reports are saved in a file on the laptop PC hard disk. The reports are ASCII text files that you can open and check with Notepad or any other word processor. The reports serve as the Site Acceptance document.
3.1
Report contents The reports consist of sections with information about the different phases of the commissioning.
Note There is no separate transmission configuration report, if there are no FXC transmission units in the BTS configuration. In this case the FC E1/T1 transmission unit is configured during the BTS commissioning. HW configuration report
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
•
Report title
•
Date and time
•
HW configuration filename (if applicable)
•
BTS configuration name (if applicable)
•
Cabinet information
•
BB2-TSx connection information
•
Cabling information
•
Antenna settings
•
HW information file name
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
75 (80)
Commissioning
Transmission configuration report
•
Report title
•
Date and time
•
Synchronization
•
Equipment configuration report
•
Test report
BTS commissioning report
•
Report title
•
Date and time
•
User name
•
Commissioning mode and network time
•
BTS logical configuration
•
Telecom status in TRXs
•
BTS HW versions
•
BTS SW versions
•
EAC input and output test
•
BTS test results
•
Abis test results
•
TRX test results
•
BTS alarm test report
•
External TREs in Q1 port
•
Abis allocation report (if an FC E1/T1 unit exists in the configuration)
In the test reports each test gives one of the following test results: OK, Partially failed or Failed.
76 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
Troubleshooting and fault reporting
4
Troubleshooting and fault reporting In the case of a failure in any part of the whole commissioning procedure, an alarm will appear in the alarm window (refer to the BTS Alarm Descriptions document in the SW release binder). Also, you may check the cause of a failure from the commissioning reports. The commissioning procedure may fail, e.g. when: •
the RX and TX cables are not properly connected, then the TRX test fails.
•
the Abis cables are not properly connected (then the transmission unit LED is not green)
•
the pre-configuration failed at the BSC, e.g. the BCF and TRX objects were not created
•
the oven oscillator has not yet warmed up (then the BCF remains in the ‘Configuring’ state)
•
the TRXs are not unlocked at the BSC (then the TRXs do not enter the ‘Supervisory’ state)
•
the PCM port is not activated at the BSC.
Abis loop test measures bit transfer errors between the BTS and the BSC. If the BER value is bigger than normal that might indicate trouble between the BSC and the BTS. Before starting to re-commission the BTS, first run the Undo Commissioning procedure in BTS Commissioning Wizard. All damages, failures or faults must be reported to Nokia using the Failure Report Form provided by your local Nokia representative. For more information on possible faults and appropriate corrective actions, see the Generic Failure Status Report document in the SW release binder.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
77 (80)
Commissioning
78 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
LMP cable description
Appendix A. LMP cable description The Figure and table below describes the connectors and pin order of the LMP cable which connects the BTS Manager PC to the BOI unit in the BTS. The cable is available from Nokia.
BTS end, D9 male
PC end, D9 female
1 2 3 4 5
5 4 3 2 1
6 7 8 9
9 8 7 6
Figure 52. LMP cable
Table 1.
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en
LMP cable connector pin order
BTS end, D9 male, pin number
PC end, D9 female, pin number
PC end, D25 female, pin number
2, LMP in
3, transmitted data
2, transmitted data
3, LMP out
2, received data
3, received data
5, ground
5, ground
7, ground
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
79 (80)
Commissioning
80 (80)
© Nokia Networks Oy Nokia Proprietary and Confidential
DN99109435 Issue 3-0 en