Pedia Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS Growth and Development Two parameters of growth How to measure development 4 main rated categories Cognitive development Basic division of life

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Principles of G & D Patterns of G & D Rates of G & D 2 primary factors affecting G & D

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Sequential Secular  Theories of G & D Theorists Sigmund Freud Erick Erickson Stages of psychosocial

Posi Positi tion on of of infa infant nt imm immed edia iate tely ly aft after er bir birth th 14 Signs of increased ICP Temp regulation Factors leading to development of hypothermia Process of heat loss Effects of hypothermia 15

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To prevent hypothermia Establish adequate nutritional intake Physiology breast milk production Advantage of breastfeeding Stages of breast milk  Health teachings

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Criteria effective sucking Problems experiencing in breastfeeding Involution of breast Factors Contra indication in breast feeding

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Jean Piaget Stages of cognitive development Preoperational thought 2 – 7 years Concrete operational thought 7 – 12 years Formal operational thought 12 and up

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Establish of waste elimination Assessment f well being APGAR score

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Kohlberg Stages of moral development Developmental milestones

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APGAR scoring chart APGAR result CPR  Silvermann Anderson Index Respiration evaluation Interpretation result

Toddler – parallel play – 2 toddler playing separately 3 phases of separation anxiety

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Characteristic traits of a toddler

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Clues of toilet redness Pre schoolers Milestones Character traits of pre schooler  Behavior problems preschool

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School age Significant development

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Characteristic traits school age Signs of sexual maturity Significant development Personality traits adolescents Problems

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Immediate care of newborn Catheter suctioning  Nursing alert Feto placental circulation

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Shunts

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Assessment of gestational age 19 Ballards & Dobowitz Signs of pre term babies Signs of post term babies  Neonates in nursery Bathing 3 cleans in community Credes prophylaxis 20 Vit K  Physical exam and deviations from normal Imperforate anus Congenital heart disease Acyanotic heart defects ASD Endocardial cushion defects PDA

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Pulmonary stenosis Aortic stanosis Duplication of aortic arch Coartation of aorta Cyanotic heart defects Transporation Transporation of great arteries Total anomalous pulmonary

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Cleft lip Cleft palate Truncus arteriousus Hypoplastic left heart syndrome Trcuspid atresia Tetralogy of Fallot Acquired heart disease RHD rheumatic heart disease

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Jones criteria Breath sounds heard during auscultation

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Fibrine hyaline Laryngotracheo bronchitis Broncholitis Epligotitis

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Skin Birhmarks 3 types of hemangiomas Burn trauma

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Depth Atopic dermatitis Impetigo Predicculosiscaptits Acne

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Neck Thyroid

Anemia Hemophilia Leukemia Most common cancer 

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Traid 4 levels of chemotherapy ABO incompatibility

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Hydrops fetalis Physiologic jaundice Craniostenosis or c raniosinustosis raniosinustosis

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Cephalhematoma Seborrheic dermatitis Hydrocephalus Senses Test for blindness

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Retinobastoma  Nose Epistaxis Ears

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Chromosomal aberrations Trisomy 21 Klinefelters syndrome Otitis media Bells palsy

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Epstein barr Hypervitaminosis Monilliasis Kawasaki dse

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Chest Abdomen Gastrochisis Principles in supplementary feeding

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Total body fluids Problems leading to F & E imbalance Diarrhea

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Hirschprungs disease Gastroesophagel reflux

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Esophageal cancer Obstructive disorders Instussusception

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Phenyleketonuria Guthrie test Galactosemia Celiac disease

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Poisoning

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Lead poisoning Amogenital Hydroseal Varicoseal

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Nephrotic syndrome Acute glomerulo nephritis Open neural tube defect Spina bifida occulta Spina bifida cystica Scoliosis

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Extremities Congenital hip dislocation Talipes

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Crutches Principles of crutches Different crutch gaits

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