MEETING THE 2 0 1 5 CHAL HALL LENG ENGE: E:
Phi l i pp i n e Pr og Phil ogrr ess Rep Rep or t on th e Mil illen len n ium De v e l op m en t Goa l s
Cleo fe S. Pastr Pastr ana National Econom Econom ic and and Developm ent Authority Republic of the Philippines Sub-Regional ub-Regional W orkshop for LDCs DCs in Achieving M DGs Incheon, Republic of Korea 1 4 – 1 6 Se Se p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1
Ou tl tlii n e of Pr ese n ta ti tion on § Introduction gresss t o Dat e § Pro gres § W ay ayss For w ard
Introduction § Locat ed in Sou t h Eas East A sia in t he W es estt ern Pacific Pacific Ocean Ocean islands w ith 3 § Com po sed of 7,107 islands m ajor o nes nam ely: Luzon Luzon , Vis Visayas ayas,, and M inda indanao nao and divide div idedd into 17 regions rojected fo r 2010) : 94.0 M § Population (P(Projected Expect ancy at bir t h (in years) § Life Expect
§ M ale: ale: 68.81 68.81 § Fem ale: 74.34
Introduction § Econo m ic Indicato rs (per capita, 2
nd
Qtr 2011)
§ GDP: Php 25,445 (US $ 60 1.68) § GNI: Php 33,560 (US $ 793 .57)
§ Em ploym ent Rate (as of April 2011) : 92.8% •
Serv ices: 51.7%
•
Agricult ure: 33.0%
•
Industry: 15.3%
§ Sim ple Lit eracy Rate (2008):95.6% § Fun ction al Lite racy Rat e (2008) :86.4%
Official UN MDG Ind icat or s vs . Ph ilip p ine MDG Indicators Number
Official M illennium Development Goal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Eradicat e extrem e povert y and hunger Achieve universal primary educatio n Prom ote gender equality and em pow er wom en Reduce child mort ality Improve m aternal health Com bat HIV/ AIDS, malaria and o th er diseases Ensure environm ental sustainabilit y Develop a global partnership for developm ent
Tar get s
In dicat or s
Available in th e Philippines
3
9
7
1
3
3
1
3
3
1
3
3
2
6
5
3
10
3
4
10
2
6
16
3
21
60
29
Goal 1: Eradicat e extr em e povert y and h un ger •
It is likely that t he target of halving extrem e povert y by 2015 w ill be achieved.
•
There is a med ium prob ability of halving th e incidence of povert y w ill be achieved.
•
The prevalence of un derw eight children 0-5 years old is declining but at a slow pace.
Pro gr ess to Date MDG Goals , Tar gets, an d Ind icat or s
Baseline Data
Target (2015)
Latest Data
Probability
GOAL 1: ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER Target 1A: Halve, betw een 1 990 an d 2 015, the proportion of people whose income is less than a dollar a day
Propor tion of popu lation b elow national poverty threshold** Pove r ty gap r a tio**
33.1
1 6 .6
(1991)
8 .6
2 6 .5
Medium
(2009)
4 .3
(1991)
2 .7
High
(2009)
Target 1 C: Halve, betw een 19 90 and 20 15, the p roportion of people who suffer from hun ger
Prevalence of un der weight childre n u nder -five years old Propor tion of househ olds with per capita intake below 1 0 0 % d i e t a r y e n e r g y r e q u ir e m e n t
34.5
17.3
26.2 (2008)
Medium
3 4 .7
5 6 .9
Medium
(1990)
69.4 (1993)
(2003)
Goal 2: Achieve u niversal pr im ary edu catio n The cou nt ry is lagging beh ind in achieving universal prim ary education .
Pro gr ess to Date MDG Goals, Tar gets, an d Ind icato r s
Baseline Data
Target (2015)
Latest Data
Probability
GOAL 2: ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION Target 2 A: Ensu re tha t, by 2015, children eve ryw here , boys and g irls alike, will be able to com plete a fu ll cou rs e of pri m ary sch oolin g
Net e n r olm e n t r a tio in p r im ar y e d u ca tio n
8 4 .6
100
(1990)
Propor tion of pup ils starting grade 1 wh o reach grade 6 Pr im ar y com p le tion r ate
69.7 6 4 .2
Low
(2008)
100
(1990)
(1990)
8 5 .1 7 5 .4
Low
(2008)
100
7 3 .3 (2008)
Low
Goal 3: Prom ot e gender equalit y and em pow er w om en Gender gap in education app ears t o b e in favor of girls.
Pro gr ess to Date MDG Goals , Tar gets, an d Ind icat or s
Baseline Data
Target (2015)
Latest Data
Probability
GOAL 3: PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWER WOMEN Target 3A: Eliminate ge nder disparity in prim ary and secondary education, preferably by 200 5, and in all levels of education no later th an 2 015 Ra tio o f gir ls t o b oys in p r im a r y e d u ca tio n 1 .0 High 1 .0 0 .9 (1996)
Ra tio o f gir ls t o b oys in se con d a r y e d u ca t ion
1 .1
(2008)
1 .0
(1996)
Ra tio o f gir ls t o b oys in te r tia r y ed u ca tio n
1 .3
(1996)
40.1
Propor tion of seats held by wom en in national parliament
(1992)
11.3
High
(2008)
1 .0
(1993)
Sh a r e o f w o m e n i n w a g e e m p l o ym e n t i n n o n agricultural sector
1 .1 1 .2
Medium
(2008)
5 0 .0
4 1 .9
High
(2009)
5 0 .0
1 7 .6 (2007)
Low
Goal 4: Redu ce child m or t ality Significant redu ction in child m ort ality has been m ade.
Pro gr ess to Date MDG Goals , Tar get s, and In dica tor s
Baseline Data
Target (2015)
Latest Data
Probability
GOAL 4: REDUCE CHILD MORTALITY Target 4A: Reduce by tw o-thirds, between 19 90 and 2015, the und er-five mortality rat e
In fa n t m or t a lity r a t e
5 7 .0 (1990)
1 9 .0
2 4 .9 (2008)
High
Un d er -five m or ta lit y r a te
8 0 .0 (1990)
2 6 .7
3 3 .5 (2008)
High
Goal 5: Im pro ve m atern al health Slow decline in m aternal m ort ality ratio, thus, unlikely to m eet the 2015 target. The target of un iversal access to repr odu ctive health by 2015 is unlikely to be achieved.
Pro gr ess to Date MDG Goals , Tar gets , an d Ind icator s
Baseline Data
Target (2015)
Latest Data
Probability
GOAL 5: IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH Target 5A: Reduce by thr ee-quarters, between 1 990 and 2 015, the m aternal m ortality ratio
Matern al mor tality ratio (bas ed o n 7 -12 PMDF*** ra nge) Propor tion of births atten ded b y skilled h ealth professional
121-207
30.351.8
95-163
(1990)
58.8
100
74
(1990)
Low
(2010)
Medium
(2008)
Target 5 B: Achieve, by 2015, universal access to reprodu ctive health
Con tr a ce p tive p r e va le n ce r ate
4 0 .0 (1993)
100
5 0 .7
Low
(2008)
*** PMDF: Prop or tion of mater nal de ath s to tota l fema le death s in the re pr oductive age groups
Go al 6: Com bat HIV/ AIDS, m alaria and o t her diseases •
The grow ing num ber o f HIV and AIDS cases suggests that th e infection has not b een halted .
•
Incidence of d eaths from m alaria is significantly redu ced
•
Detection and cure rat e for tub erculosis have increased
Pro gr ess to Date MDG Goals, Tar gets, an d Ind icato r s
Baseline Data
Target (2015)
Latest Data
Probability
GOAL 6: COMBAT HIV/ AIDS, MALARIA AND OTHER DISEASES Target 6A: Have halted b y 2015 and b egun to reverse t he spread of HIV/ AIDS HIV p r eva le n ce a m o n g 1 5 ye a r s a n d ove r Le ss th a n Less Less th an 1% than 1%
Low
1% Propor tion of popu lation aged 15-24 w ith compr ehensive corr ect kno wledge of HIV/ AIDS
20.70
Low
Target 6 B: Achieve, by 2010 , unive rsal access to tre atm ent for HIV/ AIDS for all those w ho nee d it Propor tion of popu lation with advan ced HIV Medium 82% infection with a ccess to antiretroviral dru gs (750/909)
Pro gr ess to Date MDG Goals , Tar gets, an d Ind icat or s
Baseline Data
Target (2015)
Latest Data
Probability
GOAL 6: COMBAT HIV/ AIDS, MALARIA AND OTHER DISEASES Target 6C: Have halted by 2015 and begu n to reverse th e incidence of malaria and other m ajor diseases Pr eva le n ce a ssocia te d w ith m ala r ia 1 1 8 .7 High 0 1 3 .3 (1990) (2008)
De a th a ssociate d w ith m a la r ia
1 .4 (1990)
0
0 .2 (2005)
High
Pr eva le n ce a ssocia te d w ith tu b e r cu los is
246 (1990)
0
2 7 3 .1 (2008)
Medium
De a th a ssociate d w ith tu b e r cu lo sis
3 9 .1 (1990)
0
3 1 .2 (2008)
Low
Goal 7:Ensure enviro nm ent al sust ainability •
There is m edium pro bability that th e target o n access to safe drinking w ill be achieved.
•
The target on access to sanit ary t oilet facilities has been surp assed.
Pro gr ess to Date MDG Goals, Tar gets, an d Ind icato r s
Baseline Data
Target (2015)
Latest Data
Probability
GOAL 7: ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY Target 7A: Integrate t he principles of sustainable developm ent int o count ry policies & program m es to reverse th e loss of environm enta l resources Propor tion of land area covered by forest
20.5
increasing
(1990)
23.9 (2003)
Target 7B: Reduce bio-diversity loss, achieving, by 2010 a s ignificant re duction in t he ra te of loss Number of species thre atened with extinction
183 (1992)
decreasin g
221 (2006)
Pro gr ess to Date MDG Goals , Tar gets, an d Ind icat or s
Baseline Data
Target (2015)
Latest Data
Probability
GOAL 7: ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Target 7 C: Halve, by 2015, the proport ion of people wit hout su stain able access to safe drink ing w ate r and b asic sanitat ion P ro po r tio n of p o pu la tio n w it h acce ss to sa fe w a te r 7 3 .0 High 8 6 .5 8 4 .1 (1990)
Propor tion of h ouseholds with sanitary toilet facility
67.6
(2008)
8 3 .8
(1990)
8 9 .0
High
(2008)
Target 7D: By 2020, have achieved significant im provemen t in the lives of at least 100 m illion slum dwellers
Propor tion of househ olds with access to secure tenure
91 (1990)
increasing
81.2 (2000)
Goal 8: Develop a global part nership for developm ent M obile phon e and internet subscription are on t he increasing trend.
Pro gr ess to Date MDG Goals , Tar gets, an d Ind icato r s
Baseline Data
Target (2015)
Latest Data
Probability
GOAL 8: DEVELOP A GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT Target 8D: Deal comp rehensively with t he debt problems of developing countries throu gh n ational and international m easures in order to m ake debt sustainable in the long term Debt service as a percentage of exports of goods and services
27.2 (1990)
decreasin g
9 .6 (2008)
Target 8E: In cooperation w ith ph arm aceutical com panies, provide access to affordable essential drugs in developing countries Propor tion of population with access to affordable essential dru gs on a sustainable basis
85
64.5 (2008)
Target 8F: In cooperation with the private sector, m ake a vailable the benefits of new technologies, especially informat ion and comm unications Telepho ne lines per 100 popu lation 1 .5 3 .9 increasing (1990)
Cellular subscribers p er 1 00 popu lation
0 .1 (1991)
(2009)
increasing
82 (2009)
Pr ob ab ility in Mee tin g th e MDGs
Ch a lle n ge s in Ach ie vin g MDG Tar ge ts
Ch a lle n ge s in Ach ie vin g MDG Tar ge ts
Mee ting the 2 0 1 5 Cha llen ge W AYS FORW ARD •
Sust ained economic gr owth
•
Bette r pr ovision of r epr odu ctive he alth care ser vices
•
Gr eater focus on un der served ar eas
•
Adeq ua te safety ne ts
•
Imp r oved ta r geting
•
Impr oved govern ance and tr anspar ency
Mee ting the 2 0 1 5 Cha llen ge W AYS FORW ARD •
Sust ained economic gr owth
•
Bette r pr ovision of r epr odu ctive he alth care ser vices
•
Gr eater focus on un der served ar eas
•
Adeq ua te safety ne ts
•
Imp r oved ta r geting
•
Impr oved govern ance and tr anspar ency
Mee ting the 2 0 1 5 Cha llen ge W AYS FORW ARD •
Sust ained economic gr owth
•
Bette r pr ovision of r epr odu ctive he alth care ser vices
•
Gr eater focus on un der served ar eas
•
Adeq ua te safety ne ts
•
Imp r oved ta r geting
•
Impr oved govern ance and tr anspar ency
Mee ting the 2 0 1 5 Cha llen ge W AYS FORW ARD •
Sust ained economic gr owth
•
Bette r pr ovision of r epr odu ctive he alth care ser vices
•
Gr eater focus on un der served ar eas
•
Adeq ua te safety ne ts
•
Imp r oved ta r geting
•
Impr oved govern ance and tr anspar ency
Mee ting the 2 0 1 5 Cha llen ge W AYS FORW ARD •
Sust ained economic gr owth
•
Bette r pr ovision of r epr odu ctive he alth care ser vices
•
Gr eater focus on un der served ar eas
•
Adeq ua te safety ne ts
•
Imp r oved ta r geting
•
Impr oved govern ance and tr anspar ency
Mee ting the 2 0 1 5 Cha llen ge W AYS FORW ARD •
Imp r oved peace and secur ity
•
Equ itab le a nd efficient use of r esou r ces
•
Gr ea te r ad vocacy an d localization
•
Str engthen p ublic-pr ivat e par tn er ships
Ma r a m in g Sa lam a t! (Thank you !)
