Ratio Analysis of Kohinoor Textile Mills, compare with pakistan's textile industry

Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll

Nhbafpleiègeay Ny Dksxy pe lkbe yf ymnab fus celftei Nllnm pe pfuli lkbe yf ymnab fus _sfdexxfs Gkxx Guanzzn Nxni dfs `ktka` ux yme ffsyuaky{ yf eamnahe fus bafpleiè fa yme xucjehy! Pe nse nlxf `snyedul dfs mkx xufsy nai eahfusnègeay nll ymsfu`mfuy!Pe nlxf ymnab fus ees gegcesx pmf mnte easkhmei fus bafpleiè pkym kggeaxe ikxhuxxk i kxhuxxkfax fax fa f a yme yfkh!

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè >


Yncle fd Hfayeayx

ehuykte E}ehuykte

Xuggns{ Xuggns{ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 9

Kaiuxys{ Kaiuxys{ Ftestkep Ftestkep !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 5 Mkxyfs{ Mkxyfs{!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 5 Kaiuxys{ Kaiuxys{ Xehyfsx !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 5 @ftesageay @ftesageay Kakyknykt Kakyknyktex ex !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 4 E} fsyx !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 4

Hfgeykyk Hfgeykykfa fa !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 4 Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle ykle Gkll !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 4 Tkxkfa Tkxkfa Xynyegeay Xynyegeay !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 0 Gkxxk Gkxxkfa fa Xynyegeay Xynyegeay !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 0 Lk~ukiky{ Lk~ukiky{ Snykf!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 0 Husseay Husseay Snykf Snykf !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 0 ûkhb ûkhb Snykf Snykf !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! = Nxxey Nxxey Gnanègeay Gnanègeay !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ; Kateayfs{ Kateayfs{ Yusaftes Yusaftes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ; In{x xnlex xnlex fuyxynaika` fuyxynaika` !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >? Dk}ei nxxey yusaftes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >? Yfynl Nxxey Yusaftes Yusaftes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >> Iecy Snykf Snykf !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >3 Ykgex Ykgex Kayesexy Kayesexy Snykf Snykf !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >3 Dk}ei Hmnsè Hftesnè Snykf!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >8 _sfdkyncklk _sfdkyncklky{ y{ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >9 Aey _sfdky _sfdky Gns`ka Gns`ka !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >9 Seyusa fa Nxxey Nxxey!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >9 Seyusa fa E~uky{ ~uky{ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >5 Gnsbey Gnsbey Tnlue Tnlue !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >5 _skhe Ensaka` nsaka` !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >5 Gnsbey& Gnsbey& Cffb !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >4 Kayespseynykfa fd Yseai nanl{xkx !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >4

Cnlnahe Cnlnahe Xmeey !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >4 Kahfge Kahfge Xynyegeay: Xynyegeay: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >0

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè 3

Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll Sedeseahex Sedeseahex !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >= Neaik} N !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >; >; Neaik} C!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3? Neaik} H!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 33 Neaik} I !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 38 38 Neaik} E !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 39 Neaik} D !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 35 Neaik} @ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 34 34

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè 8


E}ehuykte Xuggns{ Ymkx sfjehy kx cnxei fa genxuska` yme dkanahknl fxkykfa fd yme Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkllx nai ymea hfgnsex ky pkym yme kaiuxys{! Kaiuxys{ ymny pe hmfxe kx Ye }ykle kaiuxys{! Ka pmkhm pe ynbex n ymsee ikddeseay hfgnakex angei nx IKA ye}ykle gkllx, Nsykxykh Ieakg Gkllx, nai Akxmny Hmuakna Lkgkyei! Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkllx kx husseayl{ dnhka` n sfcleg ka gnbka` xeaxkcle sfdky! Dfs ymkx usfxe, pe nse ynbka` n cnlnahe xmeey´x nai sfdky nai lfxx nhhfuay´x tnluex fd dfus ikddeseay hfgnakex nai ymea uxka` snykf nanl{xkx nai yseai nanl{xkx yf dkai yme husseay fxkykfa fd yme hfgna{ c{ katexyfs´x fkay fd tkep! Husseayl{ yme hfgna{ nai nx pell nx yme kaiuxys{ kx dnhka` n pfsxy xkyunykfa ka yme mkxyfs{ fd kaiuxys{ iue yf yme kahsenxka` kahsenxka` ka yn} nai kahsenxka` ka yme s khe fd snp gnyesknlx! Dkaika`x fd ymkx sefsy nse hfgna{ kx ka lfxx ka 3?>?, ymeks gnsbey xmnse skhe kx ifpa, nai e} eaxex nse kahsenxex nx hfgnsei yf yme setkfux {ens!

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè 9

Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll Kaiuxys{

Ftestkep

_nbkxyna kx yme dfusym lnsèxy hfyyfa sfiuhes ka yme pfsli! Cehnuxe fd kyx leaykdul, kaikèafux hfyyfa xul{, yme ye}ykle kaiuxys{ kx heaysnl yf yme _nbkxynak ehfafg{ nai kx cfym n xfushe fd eglf{geay nai n xfushe fd e} fsyx! _nbkxyna'x kaiuxysknlkznykfa ce`na ka yme >;5?x pkym yme ye}ykle kaiuxys{ ny kyx heayes! Yfin{, ye}yklex nhhfuay dfs 8= esheay fd yfynl gnaudnhyuska` nai = esheay fd @I_! Yme ye}ykle kaiuxys{ eglf{x nlgfxy 9? esheay fd yme kaiuxysknl pfsbdfshe! Iexkye yme hskykhnl sfle ye}yklex ln{ ka yme ehfafg{, gfxy ye}ykle gnaudnhyusesx nse hfyynè fs xgnllxhnle kaiuxyskex! _nbkxyna selkex fa fuyxkie ea`kaeeska` nai gnaudnhyuska` e} esykxe nai guxy ushmnxe gfxy fd kyx e~ukgeay ncsfni! Sehfàkzka` yme kgfsynahe fd yme ye}ykle kaiuxys{ yf yme anykfa'x ehfafg{, yme _nbkxynak `ftesageay ce`na ynbka` xyex ka 3??5 yf secukli yme hfgeykykteaexx fd ymkx hskykhnl kaiuxys{!

Mkxyfs{ Yme _nbkxynak ye}ykle kaiuxys{ ieeaix fa ifgexykh n`skhulyuse yf xul{ kyx snp gnyesknlx, ymux yme xuhhexx fd yme hfyyfa hsf kx hskykhnl yf yme menlym fd yme ye}ykle kaiuxys{! Hfyyfa nhhfuayx dfs >9 esheay fd lnai uaies hulyktnykfa ka _nbkxyna! _nbkxyna mnx xuddesei dsfg n augces fd hfyyfa dnklusex ftes yme {ensx, ce`kaaka` ka yme ensl{ >;;?x! Ymexe hsf dnklusex isfte u yme skhe fd hfyyfa, nai ymkx hfulei pkym n gnsbey sehexxkfa nai yk`myeaei dkanahe seùlnykfax lei yf n penbeaei ye}ykle kaiuxys{!

Kaiuxys{ Xehyfsx Yme xkaaka` xehyfs kx pmese yme gnjfsky{ fd _nbkxyna'x ye}ykle kaiuxys{ kxhfaheaysnyei! Ftes yme {ensx, xkaaka` e} naiei pmkle pentka` iehlkaei! Yme snki e} naxkfa fd yme xkaaka` xehyfs pnx mnxyeaei c{ nhhexx yf hmen snp gnyesknlxhfyyfanai hmen lncfs! Ymkx xehyfs'x sfdkyncklky{ pnx dusymesei c{ n sfyehykfakxy dkxhnl flkh{ nai e} fsy xucxkikex! Ka beeka` pkym kahsenxei xkaaka` hnnhky{, hfyyfa sfiuhykfa mnx kahsenxei ysegeaifuxl{! Yme ye}ykle kaiuxys{'x pentka` xehyfs kx hfgskxei fd yfpelx, ceiika` nai mfxkes{ nai mnx ceea nitesxel{ nddehyei c{ ynskddx nai kadlnykfa ftes yme {ensx! Yme `nsgeay xehyfs mnx uaies`fae hfaxkiesncle gfiesakznykfa nai mnx ietelfei `seny e} fsy fyeayknl fy eayknl!!

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè 5

Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll ftesageay Kakyknyktex @ ftesageay Ka 3??5, yme _nbkxynak `ftesageay hsenyei n xehknl ye}ykle xuchfggkyyee ka fsies yf dfsgulnye n aep ye}ykle xysnye`kex nai flkh{ ka yme mfex fd setngka` yme ye}ykle kaiuxys{! Yme xuc hfggkyyee xucgkyyei n sefsy eaykylei #Ye}yklex Tkxkfa 3??5# pmkhm kahluiei n augces fd sehfggeainykfax kahluika` kgsftei sfiuhy ~unlky{, e~ukgeay u`snie, ietelfka` mugna sexfushex, n``sexxkte ynsèyka` fd aep gnsbeyx nai ietelfgeay fd mk`mfpesei leniesxmk dfs yme ye}ykle xehyfs!

E}pfsyx Hfyyfa nai {nsa nse _nbkxyna'x skgns{ ye}ykle e} fsyx! Yme ye}ykle kaiuxys{ nhhfuayx dfs ftes 4? esheay fd _nbkxyna'x yfynl e} fsyx! Yme Nll _nbkxyna Ye}ykle Gkllx Nxxfhknykfa kx yme fs`nakznykfa ymny seùlnyex yme kaiuxys{, pmkhm kx husseayl{ dnhka` n augces fd hmnlleaèx, kahluika` yme aeei yf kgsfte ~unlky{!

Hfgpeykykfa _nbkxyna guxy hfgeye pkym fymes sfiuhesx xkgklns ka hfaikykfax nai hfgnsnykte nitnaynè! Yme _nbkxynak Ye}ykle kaiuxys{'x ck`èxy hfgeykyfsx nse Hmkan, Kaikn, Kaifaexkn nai Yusbe{! Yme hfxy fd fpes ka _nbkxyna kx hf gnsnyktel{ mk`m!

Bfmkaffs

Ye}ykle Gkll

Yme Hfgna{ hfggeahei fesnykfa ka >;58 nx n sktnye lkgkyei hfgna{ nai cehnge n uclkh lkgkyei hfgna{ ka >;4=! Yme kakyknl hnnhky{ fd kyx Snpnlkaik uaky hfgskxei 35,??? xkailex

nai

4??

lffgx!

Lnyes,

dncskh

sfhexxka` dnhklkykex pese niiei nai xkaaka` hnnhky{

pnx

nu`geayei!

Niikykfanl

sfiuhykfa dnhklkykex pese nh~uksei fa yme SnkpkaiGna`n Sfni aens Lnmfse ka Ikxyskhy Bnxus nai fa yme @ul{nan Sfni aens @ujns Bmna, c{ pn{ fd gesès!

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè 4

Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll Yme Hfgna{'x sfiuhykfa dnhklkykex afp hfgskxe >5>,;?3 ska` xkailex hnncle fd xkaaka` n pkie sna` fd hfuayx uxka` hfyyfa nai Gnagnie dkcesx! Yme pentka` dnhklkykex ny Snkpkai hfgskxe 3?9 lffgx hnncle fd f d pentka` pkie snaè f d `sekè dncskhx!

Uakyx nse hnncle fd i{eka` nai skayka` dncskhx dfs yme mfge ye}ykle gnsbey! Yme xykyhmka` dnhklkykex sfiuhe n iktesxkdkei snaè fd mfge ye}yklex dfs yme e} fsy gnsbey! Cfym yme i{eka` nai xykyhmka` dnhklkykex dnhklkykex nse ceka` nu`geayei yf ynbe y nbe nitnaynè fd `senyes gnsbey nhhexx!

Dull{ e~ukei lncfsnyfs{ dnhklkykex dfs ~unlky{ hfaysfl nai sfhexx fykgkznykfa mnte ceea u ny nll ymsee xkyex! Yme Hfgna{ mnx ceea katexyka` mentkl{ ka Kadfsgnykfa Yehmaflf`{, ysnkaka` fd kyx mugna sexfushex nai senska` kyx gnanègeay yf geey yme hmnlleaèx fd gnsbey kaye`snykfa!

Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkllx Lkgkyei hfaykauex yf eaxuse ymny kyx husseay hfgeykykte fxkykfa kx gnkaynkaei nx pell nx xufsyka` yme fa`fka` kgsftegeay sfhexx ka fus eaientfs yf gnkaynka pfsli cexy snhykhe gnaudnhyuska`! gnau dnhyuska`!

kxkfa Xynyegeay T kxkfa Yme Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkllx Lkgkyei Xynyei Tkxkfa Kx Yf Nhmkete Nai Ymea Segnka Nx Yme Gfxy _sf`sexxkte Nai _sfdkyncle Hfgna{ Ka _nbkxyna Ka Yesgx Fd Kaiuxys{ Xynainsix Nai Xynbemfliesx Kayesexy!

Gkxxkfa Xynyegeay Yme Hfgna{ Xmnll Nhmkete Kyx Gkxxkfa Ymsfu`m N Hfaykaufux _sfhexx Fd Mntka` Xfushei, Ietelfei, Kglegeayei Nai Gnanèi Yme Cexy Lenika`

Eiè

Yehmaflf`{, Kaiuxys{ Cexy

_snhykhe, Mugna Sexfushe Nai Kaaftnykte _sfiuhyx Nai Xestkhex Nai Xfli Ymexe Yf Kyx Huxyfgesx, Xulkesx Nai Xynbemf liesx!

Lk~ukiky{ Snykf Husseay Snykf

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè 0

Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll Yme snykf kx gnkal{ uxei yf `kte na kien fd yme hfgna{'x ncklky{ yf n{ cnhb kyx xmfsyyesg lkncklkykex -iecy nai n{nclex+ pkym p kym kyx xmfsyyesg nxxeyx -hnxm, kateayfs{, sehektnclex+! Yme mk`mes yme husseay snykf, yme gfse hnncle yme hfgna{ kx fd n{ka` kyx fclk`nykfax! N snykf uaies > xu`èxyx ymny yme hfgna{ pfuli ce uancle yf n{ fdd kyx fclk`nykfax kd yme{ hnge iue ny ymny fkay! Pmkle ymkx xmfpx yme hfgna{ kx afy ka `ffi dkanahknl menlym, ky ifex afy aehexxnskl{ gena ymny ky pkll `f cnabsuy  nx ymese nse gna{ pn{x yf nhhexx dkanahka`  cuy ky kx iedkakyel{ afy n `ffi xkà!

Yme husseay snykf hna ` `kte kte n xeaxe fd yme eddkhkeah{ fd n hfgna{'x fesnyka` h{hle fs kyx ncklky{ ncklky{ yf yusa kyx sfiuhy kayf hnxm! Hfgnakex ymny mnte ysfucle èyyka` nki fa ymeks sehektnclex fs mnte lfa` kateayfs{ yusaftes hna sua kayf lk~ukiky{ sfclegx cehnuxe yme{ nse uancle yf nlletknye ymeks fclk`nykfax! Cehnuxe cuxkaexx fesnykfax ikddes ka enhm kaiuxys{, ky kx nlpn{x gfse uxedul yf hfgnse hfgnakex pkymka yme xnge kaiuxys{! kaiuxys {!

[ens

3??;

3?>?

Bfmkaffs Bfmkaffs Ye Y e}ykle Gkllx

?!5;

?!5>

Kaiuxys{ Ntesnè

?!0?

?!5=

Yf n{ SX > lkncklky{ yme Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll mnx SX ?!5> nxxeyx ka yme {ens 3?>? nai yme kaiuxys{ ntesnè pnx ?!5= nai kd pe xee ka yme {ens 3??; ymea pe hfge yf bafp ymny kd Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkllx mnx yf n{ SX > lkncklky{ ymea ky mnx ?!5; nai kd pe hfgnsei ky dsfg yme kaiuxys{ ymea pe mnte ?!0?! Ymfu`m hfgna{ ntesnè kx `senyes ymea yme hfgna{ cuy pe bafp ymny kd yme snykf kx lexx ymea > ymea ky kx afy `ffi dfs yme hfgna{ nx pell nx dfs yme kaiuxys{ yff! Yme gnka ymka` pe mnte yf if kx Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkllx xmfuli iehsenxe lkncklkykex nai kahsenxe nxxeyx yf ce ka ceyyes fxkykfa! Ky kx aehexxns{ dfs hfgna{ nai nx pell nx yme hseikyfsx fkay fd tkep!

ûkhb Snykf Ymkx snykf kx na kaikhnyfs fd n hfgna{'x xmfsyyesg lk~ukiky{! Yme ~ukhb snykf genxusex n hfgna{'x ncklky{ yf geey kyx xmfsyyesg fclk`nykfax pkym kyx gfxy lk~uki nxxeyx! Pe bafp ymny yme mk`mes yme ~ukhb snykf, yme y me ceyyes yme fxkykfa fd yme hfgna{!

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè =

Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll Yme ~ukhb snykf kx gfse hfaxestnykte hf axestnykte ymna yme husseay snykf, n gfse pellbafpa lk~ukiky{ genxuse, cehnuxe ky e}hluiex kateayfs{ dsfg husseay nxxeyx! Kateayfs{ kx e }hluiei cehnuxe xfge hfgnakex mnte ikddkhuly{ yusaka` ymeks kateayfs{ kayf hnxm! Ka yme eteay ymny xmfsyyesg fclk`nykfax aeei yf ce nki fdd kggeiknyel{, ymese nse xkyunykfax ka pmkhm yme husseay snykf pfuli ftesexykgnye n hfgna{'x hf gna{'x xmfsyyesg dkanahknl xysea`ym!

[ens

3??;

3?>?

Bfmkaffs Bfmkaffs Ye Y e}ykle Gkllx

?!98

?!98

Kaiuxys{ Ntesnè

?!9>

?!90

Yme ~ukhb snykf fd Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll dfs yme {ens fd 3?>? kx ?!98 pmkhm kx lexx ymna ymny fd kaiuxys{ k!e! ?!90 nai kd pe ynlb ncfuy dfs yme {ens fd 3??; ymeg pe hnge yf bafp ymny ~ukhb snykf fd Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll pnx ?!98 nai yme kaiuxys{ mnx ?!9>! Xf yme hfahluxkfa kx ymny yme Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle gkll mnx lexxhnxm nai gfse kateayfskex, xf hfgna{ nai kaiuxys{ cfym nse ka n cni fxkykfa! Yme kaiuxys{ ntesnè k!e! ?!9> kx lexx ymna Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll ka 3??; cuy kx gfse ka 3?>? ymny kx ?!90! Xf Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll guxy seiuhe kateayfs{ yf hfgeye pkym kaiuxys{!

Nxxey Gnanège ay Kateayfs{ Yusaftes N snykf xmfpka` mfp gna{ ykgex n hfgna{'x kateayfs{ kx xfli nai selnhei ftes n eskfi! Ymkx snykf xmfuli ce hfgnsei n`nkaxy kaiuxys{ ntesnèx! N lfp yusaftes kglkex ffs xnlex nai, ymesedfse, e}hexx kateayfs{! N mk`m snykf sny kf kglkex ekymes xysfa` xnlex fs kaeddehykte cu{ka`!

Mk`m kateayfs{ letelx nse uamenlym{ cehnuxe yme{ sesexeay na katexygeay pkym n snye fd seyusa fd zesf! Ky nlxf feax yme hfgna{ u yf ysfucle xmfuli skhe ce`ka yf dnll fs pe hna xn{ yme hfgna{ guxy ynbe n lffb fa kyx gnsbeyka` xysnye`kex!

[ens

3??;

3?>?

Bfmkaffs Bfmkaffs Ye Y e}ykle Gkll

8!48

9!?9

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè ;

Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll Kaiuxys{

8!45

9!93

Yme kateayfs{ yusaftes fd Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll kx 8!48 ymny kx lexx ymna kaiuxys{ ntesnè ymny kx 8!45 ka 3??; nai pe ynlb ncfuy yme {ens 3?>? ymea pe hfge yf bafp ymny yme hfgna{ mnx 9!?9 nai ymkx kx lexx nx hfgnsei yf kaiuxys{ yusaftes snykf ymny kx 9!93! YmeBfmkaffs Ye }ykle Gkll ynbex lexx in{x yf xnle yme kateayfs{ nai selnhe aep kateayfs{!

In{x xnlex fuyxynaika` Ymkx kx n genxuse fd yme ntesnè augces fd in{x ymny n hfgna{ ynbex yf hfllehy seteaue ndyes n xnle mnx ceea gnie! N lfp IXF augces genax ymny ky ynbex n hfgna{ depes in{x yf hfllehy kyx nhhfuayx sehektncle! N mk`m IXF augces xmfpx ymny n hfgna{ kx xellka` kyx sfiuhy yf huxyfgesx fa hseiky nai ynbka` y nbka` lfaès yf hfllehy gfae{!

Iue yf yme mk`m kgfsynahe fd hnxm ka suaaka` n cuxkaexx, ky kx ka n hfgna{'x cexy kayesexy yf hfllehy fuyxynaika` sehektnclex nx ~ukhbl{ nx fxxkcle! C{ ~ukhbl{ yusaka` xnlex kayf hnxm, n hfgna{ mnx yme hmnahe yf uy yme hnxm yf uxe n`nka  kienll{, yf sekatexy nai gnbe gfse xnlex! Yme IXF hna ce uxei yf ieyesgkae pmeymes n hfgna{ kx ys{ka` yf ikxùkxe penb xnlex, fs kx èaesnll{ ceka` kaeddehykte ny cska`ka` gfae{ ka! Dfs gfxy cuxkaexxex, IXF kx lffbei ny ekymes ~unsyesl{ fs naaunll{!

[ens

3??;

3?>?


99!09

99!4;

Kaiuxys{

94!>5

5?!90

Augces fd in{x xnle fuyxynaika` fd Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll ka 3??; kx 99!09 in{x kx lexx ymna ymny fd kaiuxys{ ymny kx 94!>5 in{x! Nai kd pe ynlb ncfuy yme {ens 3?>? ymea yme hfgna{ mnx 99!4; nai kaiuxys{ mnx 5?!90! Pmkhm genax ymny yme hfgna{ kx èyyka` kyx sehektnclex kalexx in{x nx hfgnsei yf kaiuxys{ pmkhm kx `ff i dfs yme hfgna{!

k}ei nxxey yusaftes D k}ei

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè >?

Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll Dk}ei nxxey yusaftes kx dkanahknl snykf fd aey xnlex yf dk}ei nxxeyx! Yme dk}einxxey yusaftes snykf genxusex n hfgna{'x ncklky{ yf èaesnye aey xnlex dsfg dk}einxxey katexygeayx  xehkdkhnll{ sfesy{, lnay nai e~ukgeay -__$E+  aey fd iesehknykfa! N mk`mes dk}einxxey yusaftes snykf xmfpx ymny yme hfgna{ mnx ceea gfse eddehykte ka uxka` yme katexygeay ka dk}ei nxxeyx yf èaesnye seteauex!

Ymkx snykf kx fdyea uxei nx n genxuse ka gnaudnhyuska` kaiuxyskex, pmese gnjfs ushmnxex nse gnie dfs __$E yf mel kahsenxe fuyuy! Pmea hfgnakex gnbe ymexe lnsè ushmnxex, suieay katexyfsx pnyhm ymkx snykf ka dfllfpka` {ensx yf xee mfp eddehykte yme katexygeay ka yme dk }ei nxxeyx pnx!

[ens

3??;

3?>?


>!49

3!?9

Kaiuxys{ Ntesnè

>!;9

>!4;

Dk}ei Nxxey yusaftes snykf fd hfgna{ ka 3??; kx >!49 nai yme kaiuxys{ snykf kx >!;9 ymny kx `senyes ymna yme Bfmkaffs ye}ykle gkll pmkle ka 3?>? hfgna{ mnx 3!?9 nai kaiuxys{ mnx >!4; ymkx snykf xmfpx yme ceyyes esdfsgnahe ka 3?>?! Ky genax ymny yme hfgna{ kx uxka` kyx dk}ei nxxeyx guhm eddehyktel{! Yme snykf kx tes{ `ffi `f fi dfs yme hfgna{ nx hf gnsei yf kaiuxys{!

Yfynl Nxxey Yusaftes Yme ngfuay fd xnlex èaesnyei dfs etes{ suee´x pfsym fd nxxeyx! Nxxey yusaftes genxusex n dksg'x eddkhkeah{ ny uxka` kyx nxxeyx ka èaesnyka` xnlex fs seteaue  yme mk`mes yme augces yme ceyyes! Ky nlxf kaikhnyex skhka` xysnye`{: hfgnakex pkym lfp sfdky gns`kax yeai yf mnte mk`m nxxey yusaftes, pmkle ymfxe pkym mk`m sfdky gns`kax mnte lfp nxxey yusaftes!

[ens

3??;

3?>?


?!43

?!48

Kaiuxys{

>!35

>!>;

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè >>

Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll Yme Bfmkaffs´x yfynl nxxey yusaftes snykf kx ?!43ka 3??; nai kaiuxys{ ntesnè snykf kx >!35! Kd pe ynlb ncfuy yme {ens 3?>?, ymea pe hnge yf bafp ymny Bfmkaffs mnx ?!48 nai kaiuxys{ ntesnè kx >!>;!Xf nx n hfahluxkfa, pe hna xn{ ymny yme yfynl nxxey yusaftes kx cni dfs Bfmkaffsnai yme{ xmfuli dfsgulnye xuhm xysnye`kex ymny hna ce eddehy fa ymeks nxxeyx fs uxe ymeks nxxeyx guhm eddehyktel{ yf gnbe seteaue!Iecy Gnanègeay

Iecy Snykf Ymkx kx n snykf ymny kaikhnyex pmny sffsykfa fd iecy n hfgna{ mnx selnykte yf kyx nxxeyx! Yme genxuse `ktex na kien yf yme letesnè fd yme hfgna{ nlfa` pkym yme fyeayknl skxbx yme hfgna{ dnhex ka yesgx fd kyx iecylfni!

N iecy snykf fd `senyes ymna >??% kaikhnyex ymny n hfgna{ mnx gfse iecy ymna nxxeyx2 genapmkle, n iecy snykf fd lexx ymna >??% kaikhnyex ymny n hfgna{ mnx gfse nxxeyx ymna iecy! Uxei ka hfajuahykfa pkym fymes genxusex fd dkanahknl menlym, yme iecy snykf hna mel katexyfsx ieyesgkae n hfgna{'x letel f d skxb!

[ens

3??;

3?>?


5=!04%

40!99%

Kaiuxys{ Ntesnè

0>!53%

=3!35%

Yme Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll pnx uxka` 5=!04% iecy nai 93!39% e~uky{ dfs dkanahka` ka yme {ens 3??; nai ka yme {ens 3?>? yme hfgna{ kx uxka` 40!99% iecy nai 88!54%! Ymkx kx lexx ymna kaiuxys{ ntesnè cuy kd pe ynbe n hfgna{ nlfae ymea ymkx kx afy `ffi dfs yme hfgna{! Yme{ xmfuli kahsenxe ymeks e~uky{ nai seiuhe dkanahka` dsfg iecy!

Ykgex Kayesexy Snykf N geyskh uxei yf genxuse n hfgna{'x ncklky{ yf geey kyx iecy fclk`nykfax! Ky kx hnlhulnyei c{ ynbka` n hfgna{'x ensaka`x cedfse kayesexy nai yn}ex - ECKY+ nai iktkika` ky c{ yme yfynl kayesexy n{ncle fa cfaix nai fymes hfaysnhyunl iecy! Ky kx uxunll{ ~ufyei nx n snykf nai kaikhnyex mfp gna{ ykgex n hfgna{ hna hftes kyx kayesexy hmnsèx fa n seyn} cnxkx! Dnklka` yf geey ymexe fclk`nykfax hfuli dfshe n hfgna{ kayf cnabsuyh{!

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè >3


Eaxuska`

kayesexy n{geayx yf iecy mfliesx nai seteayka` cnabsuyh{ ieeaix gnkal{ fa n

hfgna{'x ncklky{ yf xuxynka ensaka`x! Mfpetes, n mk`m snykf hna kaikhnye ymny n hfgna{ mnx na uaiexksncle lnhb fd iecy fs kx n{ka` ifpa yff guhm iecy pkym ensaka`x ymny hfuli ce uxei dfs fymes sfjehyx! Yme snykfanle kx ymny n hfgna{ pfuli {keli `senyes seyusax c{ katexyka` kyx ensaka`x kayf fymes sfjehyx nai cfssfpka` ny n lfpes hfxy fd hnkynl ymna pmny ky kx husseayl{ n{ka` dfs kyx husseay iecy yf geey kyx iecy fclk`nykfax!

Yme lfpes yme snykf, yme gfse yme hfgna{ kx cusieaei c{ iecy e} eaxe! Pmea n hfgna{'x kayesexy hftesnè snykf kx >!5 fs lfpes, kyx ncklky{ yf geey kayesexy e } eaxex gn{ ce ~uexykfancle! Na kayesexy hftesnè snykf celfp > kaikhnyex yme hfgna{ kx afy èaesnyka` xuddkhkeay seteauex yf xnykxd{ kayesexy e } eaxex!

[ens

3??;

3?>?


?!?0

?!>?

Kaiuxys{ Ntesnè

?!>3

?!>=

C{ xeeka` ncfte snykf ka yme yncle, pe dkai fuy ymny Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll nai nx pell nx yme kaiuxys{ mnx n tes{ cni xkyunykfa! Husseayl{ Husseay l{ yme{ ikiaý geey ymeks kayesexy e} eaxe!

k}ei Hmnsè Hftesnè Snykf D k}ei Ymkx kx n snykf ymny kaikhnyex n dksg'x ncklky{ yf xnykxd{ dk}ei dkanahka` e} eaxex, xuhm nx kayesexy nai lenxex!

[ens

3??; Bfmkaffs Bfmkaff s Ye}ykle Gkll

Kaiuxys{ Kaiuxy s{ Ntesnè

3?>? ?!48

?!49 ?!49

?!45

Dk}ei hmnsè snykf fd hfgna{ nai kaiuxys{ kx nlgfxy yme xnge! Xf husseayl{ cfym mnte dnhei n tes{ cni xkyunykfa! Cfym fd f d ymeg nse afy èyyka` guhm dsfg dsf g dk}ei nxxeyx!

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè >8

Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll _sfd kyncklky{ kyncklky{ ey _sfdky Gns`ka A ey Ky genxusex mfp guhm fuy fd etes{ suee fd xnlex n hfgna{ nhyunll{ beex ka ensaka`x!_sfdky gns`ka kx tes{ uxedul pmea hfgnska` hfgnakex ka xkgklns kaiuxyskex! N mk`mes sfdky gns`ka kaikhnyex n gfse sfdkyncle hfgna{ ymny mnx ceyyes hfaysfl ftes kyx hfxyx hfgnsei yf kyx hfgeykyfsx! _sfdky gns`ka kx ikxln{ei nx n esheaynè2 n 3?% sfdky gns`ka, dfs e}ngle, genax yme hfgna{ mnx n aey kahfge fd SX ?!3? dfs enhm suee fd xnlex!

[ens

3??;

3?>?


3!4%

5!3%

Kaiuxys{ Ntesnè

4!5;%

3!>;%

Yme aey sfdky gns`ka snykf xmfpx mfp guhm fd xnlex kx aey sfdky6 Ka ymkx hnxe pe èy yf bafp ymny ka 3??; yme hfgna{´x snykf kx 3!4%, ymkx kx tes{ lfp nx hfgnsei yf kaiuxys{ ymny kx 4!5;% nai ka 3?>? yme hfgna{´x aey sfdky gns`ka kx 5!3% nai yme kaiuxys{ mnte 3!>;%! Ymkx kx nlxf tes{ lfp nx hfgnse yf kaiuxys{! Yme hfgna{ xmfuli kahsenxe aey sfdky nai iehsenxe kyx e} eaxex!

Seyusa fa Nxxey SFN yellx {fu pmny ensaka`x pese èaesnyei dsfg katexyei hnkynl -nxxeyx+! SFN dfs uclkh hfgnakex hna tns{ xucxynayknll{ nai pkll ce mk`ml{ ieeaieay fa yme kaiuxys{! Ymkx kx pm{ pmea uxka` SFN nx n hfgnsnykte genxuse, ky kx cexy yf hfgnse ky n`nkaxy n hfgna{'x setkfux SFN augcesx fs yme SFN fd n xkgklns hf gna{!

Yme nxxeyx fd yme hfgna{ nse hfgskxei fd cfym iecy nai e~uky{! Cfym fd ymexe y{ex fd dkanahka` nse uxei yf duai yme fesnykfax fd yme hfgna{! Yme SFN dkùse `ktex katexyfsx na kien fd mfp eddehyktel{ yme hfgna{ kx hfatesyka` yme gfae{ ky mnx yf katexy kayf aey kahfge! Yme mk`mes yme SFN augces, yme ceyyes, cehnuxe yme hfgna{ kx ensaka` gfse gfae{ fa lexx katexygeay!

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè >9

Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll Na kaikhnyfs fd mfp sfdkyncle n hfgna{ kx selnykte yf kyx yfynl nxxeyx! SFN `ktex na kien nx yf mfp eddkhkeay gnanègeay kx ny uxka` kyx nxxeyx yf èaesnye ensaka`x! Hnlhulnyei c{ iktkika` n hfgna{'x naaunl ensaka`x c{ kyx yfynl nxxeyx, SFN kx ikxln{ei nx n esheaynè! Xfgeykgex ymkx kx sedessei yf nx #seyusa fa katexygeay#!

[ens

3??;

3?>?


>!48%

8!8>%

Kaiuxys{ Ntesnè

=!=;%

>!;=%

Seyusa fa nxxey xmfpx mfp guhm seyusa hfgna{ kx èyyka` fa mkx nxxeyx! Yme SFN fd Bfmkaffs kx lexx ymna kaiuxys{!

Seyusa fa E~uky{ Yme ngfuay fd aey kahfge seyusaei nx n esheaynè fd xmnsemfliesx e~uky{! Seyusa fa e~uky{ genxusex n hfsfsnykfa'x sfdkyncklky{ c{ setenlka` mfp guhm sfdky n hfgna{ èaesnyex pkym yme gfae{ xmnsemfliesx mnte katexyei! Yme SFE kx uxedul dfs hfgnska` yme sfdkyncklky{ fd n hfgna{ yf ymny f d fymes dksgx ka yme xnge kaiuxys{!

[ens

3??;

3?>?


>;!?;%

8?!33%

Kaiuxys{ Ntesnè

00!84%

>?!>3%

Seyusa fa e~uky{ xmfpx ymny yme fpaesx nai gnanègeay kx èyyka` fa ymeks katexygeay! Ymkx snykf dfs Bfmkaffs kx guhm lfpes ymna y mna kaiuxys{ ntesnè!

Gnsbey Tnlue _skhe Ensaka` N tnlunykfa snykf fd n hfgpna{'x husseay xmnse pskhe hfgpnsei yf kyx pesxmnse ensaka`x! Ka èaesnl, n mk`m _&E xu`èxyx ymny katexyfsx nse e}pehyka` mk`mes ensaka`x `sfym ka yme duyuse hfgpnsei yf hfgpnakex kym n lfes _&E! Mfetes, yme _&E snykf ifexa'y yell ux yme mfle xyfs{

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè >5

Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll c{

kyxeld! Ky'x uxunll{ gfse uxedul yf hfgpnse yme _&E snykfx fd fae hfgpna{ yf fymes hfgpnakex

ka yme xnge kaiuxys{, yf yme gnsbey ka èaesnl fs n`nkaxy yme hfgpna{'x fa mkxyfskhnl _&E! Ky fuli afy ce uxedul dfs katexyfsx uxka` yme _&E snykf nx n

cnxkx

dfs ymeks katexygeay yf hfgpnse

yme _&E fd n yehmaflf`{ yehmaflf`{ hfgpna{ -mk`m _&E+ yf n uyklky{ hfgpna{ -lf _&E+ nx enhm kaiuxys{ mnx guhm ikddeseay `sfym psfxpehyx! Ky kx kgpfsynay ymny katexyfsx afye na kgpfsynay psf cleg ymny nskxex kym yme _&E genxuse, nai yf ntfki ieafgkanyfs -ensaka`x+ kx

cnxei

cnxka`

n iehkxkfa fa ymkx genxuse nlfae! Yme

fa na nhhfuayka` genxuse fd ensaka`x ymny kx xuxhepyk cle yf

dfsgx fd gnakpulnykfa, gnbka` yme ~unlky{ fd yme _&E fal{ nx `ffi nx yme ~unlky{ fd yme uaiesl{ka` ensaka`x aug ces!

[ens

3?>?


3!;=%

Kaiuxys{ Ntesnè

>!=9%

_skhe Ensaka` xmfx mf guhm katexyfsx nse kllka` yf pn{ pes supee fd sepfsyei psfdkyx! Yme snykf fd Bfmkaffs kx gfse ymna kaiuxys{!

Gnsbey& Cffb

Gnsbey&

[ens

3?>?


?!50%

Kaiuxys{ Ntesnè

>!84%

Cffb snykf xmfx mf guhm katexyfskx kllka` yf pn{ dfs hfgpna{! Ymkx snykf kx lf dfs

hfgpna{ nx hfgpnse yf kaiuxys{!

Kayespseynykfa fd Yseai nanl{xkx Cnlnahe Xmeey Husseayx

nxxeyx nse kahsenxka` c{ 38!34%!

mkle xyfhb ka ysnie kahsenxex

c{

mnai aey dk}ei nxxey kx kahsenxei

Gnka

iehsenxka` yseaix hna ce xeea ka hnxm >!=8%

35!48%! Cfym xeeg tnlun cle yf yme hfgpna{! Fa yme fymes c{

5!94%! Kahsenxei ka dk}ei nxxey kx iue yf iehsenxe ka

temkhlex nai fddkhe e~ukpgeay nx xmfa ka yme afye >9 fd yme naaunl sepfsy!

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè >4

Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll Nll ymexe hmnaèx ka yme nxxeyx mnte hnuxei n aey kahsenxe fd 3!>4% ka yme yfynl nxxey mkhm xmfx n pfxkykte yseai ka yme nxxeyx! Ymkx kx `ffi dfs yme hfgpna{!

Husseay

lkncklkykex nse kahsenxka`

c{

>0!33% mkle yfynl lkn cklkykex nse kahsenxka`

c{

ncfte

3?!>4%! Yme yseai fd Lkn cklkykex nai e~uky{ pfsykfa kx nlxf pfxkykte nai ky kx kahsenxka` c{ 8>!?;% mkhm kx fctkfuxl{ xnge nx ymny fd kahsenxe ka Aey nxxeyx mese aey e~uky{ kx kahsenxka`

c{

=!;=%!

Kahfge Xynyegeay: Aey xnlex ka 3?>? mnte kahsenxei pfxkykte yseai!

Hfxy

c{

3?!;?% nx hfgpnsei yf ymny ka 3??;! Xf, xnlex mnte n

fd @ffix mnx iehsenxei ymkx ykge ymna yme xnlex nai ymeks iehsenxe ka yseai

kx >0!>=%! Ky kx guhm `ffi nai yme `sfxx psfdky mnx kahsenxei yf 80!?8%! Ky kx `ffi nx ell nx e mnte n pfxkykte yseaix fd Aey xnlex $

HF@X!

Yme gnka kahsenxka` yseai hna

fpesnyka` e}peaxe ymny ka n cfte 9?!=>% nai ky ifaý xeeg

ceaedkhknl

ce

f cxestei ka

dfs yme hfgpna{ ny nll, nai

fa yme fymes fae kx fymes fpesnyka` kahfge ymny mnx n tes{ ae`nykte yseai! Fymes fpesnyka` kahfge mnx iehsenxei yf 4?!;?%! Ky kx nppnseayl{ tes{

cni

dfs yme hfgpna{!

Cuy yme isnxykh iehsenxka` yseai ka yme dkanahe hfxy nai yme kahsenxka` yseai ka yn}nykfa ymny kx>0!90% nai >!05% sexpehyktel{, kahsenxka` ka yn}nykfa mnx hnuxei n mnaixfge iehsenxe ka yme psfdky fd yme hfgpna{! Yme psfdky dfs yme {ens fd Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle

Gkll

kx dnhka` n iehsenxka`

yseai nai mnx iehsenxei yf n cfuy 8!;>%!

N iehsenxka` yseai fd fpesnyka` kahfge mnx sexulyei ka yme iehsenxe fd E_X ka 3?>? yf 5=!>3% nx hfgpnsei yf ymny fd 3??;!

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè >0

Bfmkaffs Ye}ykle Gkll SFK

7

SFK7

AeyKahfge Xnlex

AeyKahfge

SFE7

SFE7

t

fynl xxey x

Xnlex fynl xxey x

AeyKahfge fynl xxey x

7 >!43=;=4%

Aey _s fdky ECY ECY

7

t

ey _s ey _s fdky E ~uky{

EC K

7

t

EC K

Xnlex

t

Xnlex

t

xxeyx

xxeyx E~uky{

7

Aey _s fdky E~uky{

=!344558%

Sed ese eseahex {

myy:&&ppp!emfp!hfg&ncfuyV5?553>8Vye}yklekaiuxys{nbkxyna!mygl

{

myy:&&nbkxynaxyfhbx!clf`xfy!hfg&3?>?&>3&akxmnyhmuaknaxmnseskhe?>?8V?9!mygl

{

myy:&&nbkxynaxyfhbx!clf`xfy!hfg&3?>?&>3&augcesfdye}yklehfgnakexlkxyeiny!mygl

{

myy:&&katexyka`!cuxkaexxpeeb!hfg&sexenshm&xyfhbx&xanxmfy&xanxmfy!nx6ykhbes7BYGL: _N

{

myy:&&katexyka`!cuxkaexxpeeb!hfg&sexenshm&xyfhbx&xanxmfy&xanxmfy!nx6ykhbes7IKAY:_ N

{

!katexyfpeikn !hfg&

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè >=


Nppeaik} N Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè >;


Nppeaik} C Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè 3?


Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè 3>


Nppeaik} H

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè 33


Nppeaik} I

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè 38


Nppeaik} E

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè 39


Nppeaik} D

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè 35


Nppeaik} @

Cuxkaexx Dkanahe

_nè 34

Ratio Analysis of Kohinoor Textile Mills, compare with pakistan's textile industry

Recommend Documents