Reyes, Dar Yiel J. ARC133 Ar. Panopio Research Method REVIEW ! RE"A#ED "I#ERA#$RE "I#ERA#$RE 1.0 Sustainability
Accordin% to A&adiri, P. '()1(*. + Design + Design of a Sustainable Building: A Conceptual Framework for Implementing Sustainability in the Building Sector” -stainale -ildin% is considered as a /ay 0or the -ildin% ind-stry to o2e to/ards protectin% the en2ironent. #he prootion o0 s-stainale -ildin% practices is to p-rs-e a alance aon% econoic, social, and en2ironental per0orance in ipleentin% constr-ction proects. I0 /e accept this, the lin& et/een s-stainale de2elopent and constr-ction ecoes clear4 constr-ction is o0 hi%h econoic si%ni0icance and has stron% en2ironental and social ipacts. With the %ro/in% %ro/in% a/areness on en2ironental en2ironental protection, protection, this iss-e has %ained /ider attention 0ro constrconstr-cti ction on practit practition ioners ers /orld/ /orld/ide ide.. Iple Ipleent entin% in% s-stai s-staina nale le -ildi -ildin% n% constr constr-ct -ction ion practices has een ad2ocated as a /ay 0or/ard in 0osterin% econoic ad2anceent in the -ildin% ind-stry /hile inii5in% ipact on the en2ironent. In order to red-ce these detriental ipacts o0 constr-ction on the en2ironent and to achie2e s-stainaility in the ind-stry, three principles eer%e6 reso-rce e00iciency, cost e00iciency and desi%n 0or h-an adaptation. #hey 0or 0rae/or& 0or inte%ratin% s-stainaility principles into constr-ction proects ri%ht 0ro the concept-al sta%e. ! wwwmdpicom"#$%&'&($)"#"#"*#+"pdf wwwmdpicom"#$%&'&($)"#"#"*#+"pdf ,
#he research researcher er /o-ld /o-ld adopt adopt s-stain s-stainal alee desi%n desi%n as it is /idely /idely -sed -sed y di00ere di00erent nt desi%n desi%ner er aro-nd aro-nd the /orld. /orld. #he #he s-stain s-stainale ale techni7 techni7-e -e in -ildi -ildin% n% desi%n desi%n helps helps thro-% thro-%h h econoic, social, and en2ironental aspects o0 a partic-lar -ildin%. ince the prole o0 the proect a00ect the aspects o0 s-stainale desi%n the researcher in ters o0 space plannin% and o2erall desi%n o0 the -ildin% sho-ld s-stainaly responsile to its -sers, en2ironent, and the -ildin% itsel0. 2.0 Green Architecture
Accordin% Accordin% to Daati, Daati, . '()13*. '()13*. + -rinciples in green architecture: An in.uiry into the e/alua e/aluatio tion n criteri criteria a of green green awards awards” ” In the process process o0 %reen %reen o2ee o2eent, nt, di00er di00erent ent concepts s-ch as ecolo%ical desi%n, s-stainale de2elopent and %reen desi%n ha2e een introd-ced into the practice o0 architect-re. Ecolo%ical desi%n is de0ined as +any 0or o0
Reyes, Dar Yiel J. ARC133 Ar. Panopio Research Method desi%n that inii5es en2ironentally destr-cti2e ipacts y inte%ratin% itsel0 /ith li2in% processes8119 and s-stainale de2elopent as eetin% +the needs o0 the present /itho-t coproisin% the aility o0 0-t-re %enerations to eet their o/n needs.8 :-t, coin% to the ore pop-lar concept o0 +%reen8, the critics and theoreticians are s&eptical ao-t it and re0rain 0ro de0inin% %reen or %reen -ildin%, and ost o0 the related interpretations are appro;iate ones. What is no/ o2io-s is that, the attepts are to/ard speci0yin% 0eat-res and principles that co-ld assert that a -ildin% /hich is %reen. r%ani5ations and instit-tions in2ol2ed in en2ironental iss-es each pro2ide their o/n criteria in order to dra/ a %reen -ildin%. #he or%ani5ations holdin% a/ard pro%ras are also aon% the, /hich speci0y %reen criteria and let the noinated -ildin%s copete /ith each other accordin% to those criteria. :eside a/ard pro%ras, the certi0ications s-ch as "EED and :REEAM y en2ironental or%ani5ations also e2al-ate the desi%ned and constr-cted -ildin%s. #hese pro%ras are e2al-atin% proects ore 7-antitati2ely, -t they do not copare the -ildin%s /ith each other. #hey -st aintain the ao-nt o0 the s-ccession o0 the %reen principles in -ildin%s. !etdlibmetuedutr"upload"*#+*&0)("inde1pdf,
Accordin% to Ra&otondraiaran, <. '()1=*. + Dynamic Simulation of the 2reen 3oofs Impact on Building 4nergy -erformance5 Case Study of Antananari/o5 6adagascar” Altho-%h the lar%e island o0 Mada%ascar is crossed y the #ropic o0 Capricorn, the capital Antananari2o has rather a cool and h-id icrocliate. Indeed, /hile coparin% CDD and
?C -nder Antananari2o cliate conditions /ith the -se o0 a %reen roo0. @reen roo0 has alost a ne%li%ile theral ipact in ins-lated -ildin%s, /hereas in the case o0 nonins-lated ones their ipacts are si%ni0icant.
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It is /idely &no/n that %reen desi%n is one o0 the sol-tions in c-rrent proles in -ildin% desi%n as it responds to the en2ironent iss-e. #he researcher /o-ld adopt this desi%n techni7-e 0or the e;tension o0 the o-tside en2ironent to the -ildin% interior as it sho-ld e desi%n /ith nat-re.
Accordin% to Farol, E. '()1*. +Climatic Design and Changing Social 7eeds in the 8ropics: A Case Study in 9uching5 Sarawak” n the periphery o0 ost -ran centres in the tropics, any ne/ ho-ses are ein% constr-cted in pre2io-sly r-ral areas.
Accordin% to Ala00ar. M. '()1=*. + -assi/e Cooling Strategies in 2reening 41isting 3esidential Building in ;ot Dry Climate: Case Study in Bahrain” Passi2e coolin% desi%n techni7-es in hot arid cliate are only s-ccess0-l i0 all the desi%n eleents are ale to loc& the heat d-rin% the s-er season. In the case o0 :ahrain, the ai o0 passi2e desi%n strate%ies is to red-ce the echanical coolin% ener%y cons-ption and to &eep the indoor en2ironent /ithin the co0ort thresholds as per A
Reyes, Dar Yiel J. ARC133 Ar. Panopio Research Method -p%radin% the -ildin% en2elop can red-ce the ener%y draatically -p to (1.9G 2ia -sin% the e;ternal ins-lation syste, ins-lated roo0 and do-le%la5in%. #he st-dy -sed a typical e;istin% social ho-sin% -nit in :ahrain. #he case st-dy has een 2alidated y coparin% the ener%y records %i2en y Electricity and Water A-thorities in :ahrain and a si-lation odel created in IE so0t/are that is the ain si-lation tool -sed in this st-dy. "ast -t not the least, it can e ar%-ed that the res-lts o0 this st-dy is not liited to :ahrain -t can e applied in any location that has siilar local and cliatic conditions. !wwwda/idpublishercom"-ublic"uploads"Contribute"&&b+d+ee%%bfpdf,
Accordin% to Desh-&h, H. '()1*. +Case Study on Building *+##0&pdf ,
Philippines is one o0 the tropical co-ntry in the /orld that e;perience s-er d-rin% March to May. #he researcher /o-ld adopt the tropical architect-re desi%n and techni7-e to a;ii5e the nat-ral air and li%ht inside -ildin% in ters o0 arran%in% the -ildin% orientation properly. Also -sin% passi2e coolin% techni7-es and solar shadin% de2ices can help the air to enter the -ildin% and to inii5e the s-n li%ht 0ro enterin% a partic-lar space.
4.0 Innovative Design
Accordin% to -ltana, !. '()1(*. + 3ainwater ;ar/esting for Domestic Consumption in Bangladesh” :an%ladesh has contin-o-sly e2ol2in% prole /ith /ater s-pplies, not
Reyes, Dar Yiel J. ARC133 Ar. Panopio Research Method ade7-ate to eet e2en the ini- re7-ireents 0or potale /ater. -r0ace /ater is ein% incessantly containated y oth ind-strial and h-an poll-tions4 rapidly increasin% deands d-e to pop-lation e;plosion res-lts in /ithdra/al o0 %ro-nd /ater at a 0aster rate than it is replenished y rechar%e. #his prole can easily e iti%ated thro-%h rain/ater har2estin%, ta&in% ad2anta%e o0 hi%h 7-antities o0 rain0all in the co-ntry. #his st-dy e;plores the possiility o0 rain/ater har2estin% 0or doestic cons-ption in -ran areas o0 :an%ladesh and proposes soe %-idelines to cop-te stora%e re7-ireents. :ased on these %-idelines, cop-tation ethods 0or deterinin% the 7-antities o0 rain/ater a2ailale 0or collection in di00erent -ran re%ions o0 :an%ladesh and ade7-acy o0 those 7-antities 0or residential cons-ption ha2e een deterined. #hese tools can e -sed 0or '1* deterinin% the 7-antities o0 rain/ater re7-ired 0or doestic cons-ption in -ran areas o0 :an%ladesh and '(* si5e o0 cisterns 0or stora%e o0 the rain/ater. !https:""=ournalofbiourbanismfileswordpresscom"#$*("$)"=bu'ii'#$*#'#?choudhurysultanapdf,
Accordin% to )G o0 the residential /aste/ater prod-ced in a typical Aerican ho-sehold, /hich e7-ates to appro;iately >) %allons o0 0resh/ater a day per person 'Al Jayyo-si, ())3*. In a hi%hly pop-lated co-nty li&e "os An%eles, /hich c-rrently has a pop-lation o0 1) illion people '$nited tates Cens-s :-rea-, ()13*, an estiated >)) illion %allons o0 @W /o-ld e prod-ced on a daily asis. #o decrease the ao-nt o0 0resh/ater -sed, steps /ere ta&en to -tili5e alternati2e /ater so-rces that /ere pre2io-sly deeed -n-sale 'Cohen, ())*. ne o0 these steps is the ipleentation o0 %rey/ater recyclin% systes '@R*, /hich ay e indoor or o-tdoor
Reyes, Dar Yiel J. ARC133 Ar. Panopio Research Method systes that recycle @W 0or nonpotale p-rposes s-ch as toilet 0l-shin%, landscapin%, and irri%ation. !http:""wwwcsusedu"en/s"documents"theses"spring#$#$*"0**mitigating#$water#$shortages #$with#$greywater#$recyclingpdf,
Accordin% to A%haei, #. '()1*. +Solar 4lectric and Solar 8hermal 4nergy: A Summary of Current 8echnologies” tatistics indicate that the prod-ction, con2ersion and cons-ption o0 di00erent types o0 ener%y are the ain 0actors 0or destr-ction and poll-tion o0 the en2ironent aon% the anade 0actors.
Inno2ation can help -ildin% systes to recycle the /ater and s-n li%ht thro-%h the -se o0 /ater har2estin%, %rey/ater recyclin%, and solar ener%y. #he researcher /ill adopt this technolo%y to help lessen the cons-ption o0 electricity 0ro the electrical ser2ice and /ater 0ro local so-rce. #his can help the -ildin% syste to e s-stainale in ters o0 ser2ice and -tility. .0 !ulture
Acoordin% to Aaya, M. '()1=*. + I Am'Filipino: A Comparati/e Cultural Case Study of Filipino Diaspora in the nited States and the 2enerational 2aps between Filipinos and Fil Americans” #he shortter perspecti2e o0 !ilipino ii%rants is that o2in% to the
Reyes, Dar Yiel J. ARC133 Ar. Panopio Research Method $nited tates is econoically ene0icial, a eans to a etter li0e.
Adoptin% the !ilipino c-lt-re /o-ld e the one to e considered y the researcher as it /ill e the ase in plannin% and desi%nin% the -ildin%. It can also e an identity to the location o0 the proposed proect. ".0 #aterials
Accordin% to Mo&al, A. '()1=*. + 23447 BIDI72 6A843IAS ' A @ay towards Sustainable Construction” We ha2e st-died 0eat-res o0 all constr-ction aterial /hich are socially, econoically ene0its 0or constr-ction ind-stry and h-an health. @reen constr-ction aterial red-ces side e00ects on en2ironent.to a&e e00icient s-stainale str-ct-re as /ell as /ill lessens the en2ironental poll-tion content, and li&e %reenho-se %as eission, reso-rce depletion, soil poll-tion , health ha5ards , o5one depletion etc. olumeIssue"IAI46'#$*&'$'($'0+pdf,
Reyes, Dar Yiel J. ARC133 Ar. Panopio Research Method Accordin% to WahlstrL, M. '()1*. + 4n/ironmentally Sustainable Construction -roducts and 6aterials E Assessment of release” #he ain oecti2es o0 s-stainale constr-ction acti2ities are to a2oid reso-rce depletion o0 ener%y, /ater, and ra/ aterials and to pre2ent en2ironental de%radation ca-sed y 0acilities and in0rastr-ct-re thro-%ho-t their li0e cycle. #he constr-ction sector cons-es yearly ao-t hal0 o0 all nat-ral reso-rces e;tracted in E-rope and their trans0oration into -ildin% prod-cts has h-%e ener%y deands. #here0ore the 0oc-s o0 todays en2ironental policy is to e on the -ildin% endo0 li0e scenarios and aterial e00iciency.
In ters o0 choosin% aterials the researcher /o-ld adopt the recyclale aterial 0or s-stainale constr-ction and to inii5e the en2ironental ipact as it can e recycled 0or another p-rpose.
