The Raiders of the Sulu Sea

The Raiders of the Sulu Sea The Contributors: Contributors:

1. Icelle Gloria B. Estrada -

She is one of Zamboanga City’s premiere artist

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A true Filipina painter and sculptor

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She is currently working as an executive assistant in the Office of the City Mayor, and is overlooking the City Hall restoration.

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She writes a weekly arts column

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She does extensive research in the arts and culture of Zamboanga

2. Dr. Samuel Tan -

Historian National Historical Institute

3. Prof. Barbara Watson Andaya -

Historian National University of Singapore

4. Dr. Julius Bautista -

Historian Asia Research Institue National University of Singapore

5. Dr. Margarita Cojuangco -

Author Kris of Valor

A short history: Raiders of the Sulu Sea

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A historiography documentary film depicting the Southeast Asia flourishing free trading in the area.

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Adverse effects/ retaliation when Spaniards wanted to control the economy as well as to colonize and Christianize

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Depicting how the Spaniards defended the city with the Fort Pilar

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Showed what was claimed then as pirates of the Sulu sea from Mindanao, Philippines

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How these raiders were actually plying their trade before and during the Spanish colonization of the Philippines

Three Muslim Tribes

1. Samal Balangingi 2. Illanun 3. Taosug The three tribes are not really pirates during the times they were plying their trade of capturing people and selling them as slaves. Slave trading was a business business then and they were

not raiding ships in high seas. seas. What they did was was go and land in different shores posing posing as fishermen. Without any warning, warning, draw their 1-meter long swords swords and take as many many slaves as they can. Once captured, the slaves’ palms are punctured punctured and tied to each other. Ancient Maritime Vessels

Lanong -

large outrigger warships used by the Iranun the Iranun and the Banguingui the Banguingui people

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specialized for naval battles

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were prominently used for piracy for piracy and slave raids from the mid-18th century to the early 19th century in most of Southeast Asia

Garay -

traditional native warships native warships of the Banguingui the Banguingui people in the Philippines. the Philippines.

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used for piracy for piracy by the Banguingui and Iranun and Iranun people against unarmed trading ships and raids on coastal settlements in the regions surrounding the Sulu the  Sulu Sea.

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the name means "scattered" or "wanderer" in the Sama the Sama language of the Banguingui.

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were smaller, faster, and more maneuverable than the Iranun lanong Iranun lanong warships

Salisipan -

auxiliary vessels

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usually part of fleets with larger motherships like pangajava, garay, or lanong warships. Among Malays, this type of boat is used as a boat of war or passenger boat

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often used by the Iranun and Banguingui people of the Philippines for piracy and for raids on coastal areas.

Ancient Weapon of the Moro People 

Moro Kris -

A weapon of warfare and ceremony

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This are not only carried by slave r aiders into battles but also by nobles and high ranking officials of the Southern Sultanate

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Double edged with either smooth or w avy blades

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The curving is for easily slashing- it would penetrate the bone and would stick making it hard to pull

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Kampilan -

longest the sword , used by the Illanuns

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heavy single edged sword often adorned with hair to make it look even intimidating

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at the tip of the blade, a projecting blunt side was used to pick up the head of a decapitated body

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Barong -

Deadly weapon sword used by the Taosug warriors with single-edged leaf blade blade made of thick tempered steel

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Used to enclose hand-to-hand battle to cut Spanish firearms down

Spanish firearm: Musket -

Had limitations and inaccurate

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Took several steps to reload and only 3 shots per minute