THE USE OF INDONESIAN-ENGLISH CODE MIXING ON FACEBOOK STATUS ( An An Analysis of Types Types and Reasons of Co Code de Mixing Written Written By the Students of English Study Program Academic Yea Yearr !"#$!"%& 'unnice (sgayadilla University of Ben!"#" Ben!"#" $ity% In&onesi' v"nni$e)*y'+oo,$o
Abstract — The The code mixing can also found in written
'n& E&"$'tion 0+o 're "#ti#in"'#, "#ti#in"'#, St"&ents 't En#is+ St"&y
language, such as in social media. Related to this paper, almost all
2ror' 'ster 't #e'st t+ree t+ree #'n"'es s"$+ 's In&onesi'n In&onesi'n 's
of English Study Program students are having faceboo. !ost of
t+eir t+eir n'tion n'tion'# '# #'n"' #'n"'e% e% Ben!" Ben!"#"n #"nese ese 's t+eir t+eir n'tive n'tive
them connected one to each other by using faceboo. "s far as
#'n"'e% 'n& En#is+ or 3'/'nese 's t+eir forein #'n"'e,
code mixing is concerned, the writer is going to analy#e code mixing used by the students of English Study Program in social media, especially on faceboo. The writer wants to describe a code mixing written by the students of $%&P 'ahasa &nggris to now the reasons why they use code mixing in updating status on faceboo and find the types of code mixing they used. &n coll collec ecti ting ng the the code code mixi mixing ng data data,, the the writ writer er uses uses
T+e T+e f'$t f'$t t+'t t+'t /eo/ /eo/#e #e $'n $'n "se "se ore ore t+'n t+'n one one #'n #'n"' "'e e en$o"r en$o"r'e 'ess t+e t+e to i4 i4 $o&e $o&e 0+enev 0+enever er t+ey t+ey s/e'!, s/e'!, T+e $on&ition 0+ere /eo/#e "se ore t+'n one #'n"'e or $o&e in t+e s'e to/i$% $onte4t% or /eo/#e in $o"ni$'tion is $'##e& $o&e i4in, T+e $o&e i4in $'n '#so fo"n& in in 0ritten #'n"'e% s"$+ 's in so$i'# e&i',
documentation method by screenshooting the status on faceboo
So$i'# e&i' is t+e so$i'# inter'$tion 'on /eo/#e in
and spreading spreading the (uestionnaires (uestionnaires to the )* students to now the
0+i$+ 0+i$+ t+ey t+ey tre't% tre't% s+'re s+'re infor infor'ti 'tion on 'n& i&e's i&e's in virt"' virt"'##
reasons for doing code mixing. This paper is expected to be used
$o"nities 'n& net0or!s, No0'&'ys so$i'# e&i' +'ve 5een
as one of the sources of information about the code mixing on social networing faceboo. This can be used as alternative for learning the development of language and its phenomenon. The writer will describe the language and phenomenon, especially the code mixing through the sociolinguistics theory.
&eve#o/e& r'/i&#y, Soe of so$i'# e&i' t+'t is ost "se& s"$+ s"$+ 's f'$e f'$e5o 5oo! o!%% t0it t0itte ter% r% /'t+ /'t+%% inst inst' 'r' r'% % 5#'$ 5#'$!5e !5err rry y essener (551% (551% #ine% 0e$+'t% 's!,f% 'n& 'ny ore, ore, E'$+ of t+e tries to in$re'se t+eir 6"'#ity 'n& 6"'ntity, One of so$i'# e&i' fe't"res t+'t 're "/&'te& 'ny tie 5y "sers is
Keywords: code mixing, mixing, facebook status, types and reasons of code
st't"s, T+ro"+ st't"s% t+e "ser $'n infor '## '$tivity% ne0s%
mixing
o/inions% e4$+'ne i&e's% 5"siness% 'n& so on, In '&&ition% I,
I NT.ODUCTION
H"n&re&s of i##ions /eo/#e in t+e 0or#& ro"tine#y "se t0o or ore #'n"'es in t+eir &'i#y #ives ("#ti#in"'#1, T+is T+is '#so '#so +'// +'//en enss to st"& st"&en ents ts in Univ Univer ersi sit' t'ss Ben Ben!" !"#" #" es/e$i'##y En#is+ St"&y 2ror'% F'$"#ty of Te'$+er Tr'inin
t+ey '#so 're '5#e to $oent or res/on& to t+e #'test st't"s of t+eir fe##o0 so$i'# e&i' "sers, In t+is so$i'# e&i'% es/e$i'##y t+e 0riter fo"n& "$+ $o&e i4in "se& 5y t+e sevent+ seester st"&ents of En#is+ St"&y 2ror', T+e "ser of t+e so$i'# e&i' soeties i4es 'n& "ses sever'# #'n"'es to "/&'te t+eir st't"s or $oent
to t+eir frien&s7 st't"s% for e4'/#e 0+en t+ey $+'t 0it+ ot+er
MOIEMK
/eo/#e 't f'$e5oo! or #ine,
F'$e5oo!% =9:=:9>1
To ive ' #itt#e &es$ri/tion of 0+'t t+e rese'r$+er
$+o$o#'te
(S"'rtini
H&7s
st't"s
on
(?'nn' $ry, It fee#s fro #'st in inor'n$e (not res/on&in1
inten&s to &o% t+e rese'r$+er ives soe e4'/#es 's fo##o08
0+en yo"ve re/e'te& tie I trie& ,,, 5"t I 0o"#& never ive "/,
9, Ber'0'# &'ri !e5ers'''n '!' seyoy'ny' ini '!'n
I 5e#ieve t+'t I 0i## +'ve ' &e'# 0it+ yo" ,,,
&i'!+iri &en'n !e5ers'''n /"#', Kit' s't" 5"!'n A 5"!'n
MOIEMK $+o$o#'te1
B,,Kit' '&'#'+ EDSA :9;, Kit' e"#'i &en'n i/i '!'
T+ese e4'/#es '5ove s+o0 t+e "se of $o&e i4in in
+'r"s !it' '!+iri &en'n /er0"<"&'n +'r'/'n terse5"t, Kit'
so$i'# e&i', T+ere 're soe insertions of En#is+ vo$'5"#'ry
en'0'#iny' se5''i !e#"'r' '!' s'/'i '!+ir/"n tet'/
in t+ese senten$es, It +'//ens to '#ost '## t+e st't"s 'n&
!e#"'r', L'st ye'r /erfor'n$e &'n !it' '!+iri &en'n 5eit"
$oent of so$i'# e&i', T+e i4t"re of t+e #'n"'e is
#"'r 5i's', Seo' se"' &o' y !it' +'t"r!'n '!'n ter!'5"#,
5ein "se& to s"it into "sers7 sty#e, It +'s ' e'n to 5e e'si#y
On$e ' f'i#y 0i## '#0'ys 5e ' f'i#y -EDSA :9;, (A#+er"
'$$e/te& 5y t+eir frien&s% es/e$i'#y yo"n /eo/#e 5e$'"se it is
A!5'r7s st't"s on F'$e5oo!% :=9:=:9>1
$#ose#y re#'te& to t+eir &'i#y #ifesty#e,
(St'rtin fro toet+erness t+en t+is s+o"#& 5e terin'te&
As f'r 's $o&e i4in is $on$erne&% t+e 0riter is oin
0it+ toet+erness, ?e 're not A nor B,,, ?e 're t+e EDSA
to 'n'#ye $o&e i4in "se& 5y t+e si4t+ st"&ents of En#is+
:9;, ?e st'rte& 0it+ ' &re' t+en 0e s+o"#& en& 0it+ t+e
St"&y 2ror' in so$i'# e&i', Sin$e t+ere 're on#y fe0er
e5o&ient of +o/e, ?e 're 's ' f'i#y 't t+e first ti## #'st
&et'i#e& st"&ies '5o"t +o0 $o&e i4in is "se& in so$i'#
re'ins 's t+e f'i#y, L'st ye'r /erfor'n$e 'n& 0e en& 0it+
e&i'% it is interestin for t+e 0riter to '!e 'n 'n'#ysis
so re'r!'5#e, ?e 0is+ '## o"r /r'ys 0i## e4ten& t+is /r'yer
entit#e&8 THE USE OF INDONESIAN-ENGLISH CODE
'ns0ere&, On$e ' f'i#y 0i## '#0'ys 5e ' f'i#y-EDSA
MIXING ON FACEBOOK STATUS ( An Analysis of Types
:9;1,
and Reasons of Code Mixing Written By the Students of
:, K't'-!'t' y'n +i#'n s''t rin&" enen'&'+% se/erti #"/'
English Study Program Academic Year !"#$!"%&
t'! ter<''+,,, A/'!'+ en$'/'iny'@ On$e ''in,,, An& I 0i## !ee/ it, Ter#'#" 5'ny'! +'r'/'n y'n en'5'n &i '0'n
II,
OB3ECTIES OF THE .ESEA.CH
en"/'# en<'&i +"<'n, L'#" en+"5"n!'n,,, K't'!'t' y'n ter5isi! #e'+ seny" &'n t'0', D"' /"#"+ &"' s't"% se5i#'n e/'t se5i#'n #i' 5#'$! 'n& 0+ite,, (Ev' Destri'nti7s st't"s on F'$e5oo!% 9=9:=:9>1 (?or&s t+'t 're issin 0+en Miss #oo!in "/% #i!e foret t+e "ns/oi#e& ,,, If '$+ieve it@ On$e ''in ,,, An& I 0i## !ee/ it, Too "$+ +o/e t+'t f#o't in t+e $#o"&s rot'te into t+e r'in, T+en $onne$t ,,, ?+is/ere& 0or&s 're 0e'! si#es 'n& #'"+ter, T0enty-t0o one nine nine fo"r% five 5#'$! 'n& 0+ite ,,,1, ;, /enen n'nis r's'ny' &'ri t'&i &i $"e!in (not res/on&in1 /'&'+'# "&'+ 5er"#'n-"#'n !'#i '!" en$o5',,, 5"t I 0o"#& never ive "/,, I 5e#ieve t+'t I 0i## +'ve ' &e'# 0it+ yo",,
T+e /"r/oses of t+e rese'r$+ on $o&e i4in in so$i'# e&i' t+'t "se& 5y st"&ents of L'n"'e 'n& Art F'$"#ty 're to fin& o"t t+e ty/es of $o&e i4in t+'t 're "se& 5y st"&ents of L'n"'e 'n& Art F'$"#ty on F'$e5oo! st't"s% to fin& o"t t+e #e4i$'# ite 're i4e& 5y st"&ents of L'n"'e 'n& Art F'$"#ty in F'$e5oo! st't"s% 'n& '#so to &es$ri5e t+e re'sons 0+y t+e st"&ents of L'n"'e 'n& Art F'$"#ty "se $o&e i4in 0+en "/&'te F'$e5oo! st't"s or $oent 't t+eir frien&s7 st't"s, III,
OB3ECTIES OF THE .ESEA.CH
In t+is ini rese'r$+ t+e 0riter 0i## 'n'#ye $o&e i4in t+'t o$$"rre& in 5#'$!5erry essener 0+i$+ is "se& 5y t+e si4t+ seester st"&ents of En#is+ St"&y 2ror'% F'$"#ty of Te'$+er Tr'inin 'n& E&"$'tion% University of Ben!"#",T+e 0riter '#so &es$ri5es '5o"t ty/es of $o&e i4in 'n& t+e
#e4i$'# ites "se& on F'$e5oo! st't"s, In or&er to +'ve 'n "n&erst'n&'5#e rese'r$+% t+e 0riter 0i## ive 'n "n&er#yin t+eory t+'t e4/#'ins t+e ty/es of $o&e i4in 5'se& on 0+'t is /ro/ose& 5y Soe0ito (9);1 'n& M"ys!en (:1, In '&&ition% t+e 0riter '#so "ses Hyes7s t+eory (9)>1 t+'t e4/#'ins sever'# re'sons 0+y st"&ents i4 t+eir #'n"'es% 'n& '&& t+e t+eory t+'t s+o0s $o&e i4in in ' ''ine 5y Sofiy'n' (:)1, A)
Selecting a Template *+eading &
First% $onfir t+'t yo" +'ve t+e $orre$t te/#'te for yo"r /'/er sie, T+is te/#'te +'s 5een t'i#ore& for o"t/"t on t+e US-#etter /'/er sie, If yo" 're "sin A-sie& /'/er% /#e'se $#ose t+is fi#e 'n& &o0n#o'& t+e fi#e for JMS?Afor't,
insertion% '#ter'tion% 'n& $onr"ent #e4i$'# $o&e i4in, T+e res"#t of +is rese'r$+ '#so s+o0 t+'t t+ere 0ere seven re'son 0+y t+is f'i#y "se $o&e i4in, T+is rese'r$+ +'s t+e s'e '//ro'$+ 's t+'t Sofiy'n', ?+'t '!e t+is rese'r$+ &ifferent 're t+e &'t' 'n& &'t' so"r$e, Sofiy'n' too! In&onesi'n- En#is+ $o&e i4in 's t+e &'t' 'n& "sin K'0'n!" ''ine 's &'t' so"r$e% 0+i#e t+e &'t' so"r$e of t+is rese'r$+ is f'$e5oo! 'n& t'!in t+e $o&e i4in /erson'# st't"s or $oent in it 's t+e &'t',
B) Maintaining the (ntegrity of the Specifications
C) Bilingualism
T+e te/#'te is "se& to for't yo"r /'/er 'n& sty#e t+e te4t, A## 'rins% $o#"n 0i&t+s% #ine s/'$es% 'n& te4t fonts 're /res$ri5e& /#e'se &o not '#ter t+e, o" 'y note /e$"#i'rities, For e4'/#e% t+e +e'& 'rin in t+is te/#'te e's"res /ro/ortion'te#y ore t+'n is $"sto'ry, T+is e's"reent 'n& ot+ers 're &e#i5er'te% "sin s/e$ifi$'tions t+'t 'nti$i/'te yo"r /'/er 's one /'rt of t+e entire /ro$ee&ins% 'n& not 's 'n in&e/en&ent &o$"ent, 2#e'se &o not revise 'ny of t+e $"rrent &esin'tions,
In&onesi'n /eo/#e 're 't #e'st 5i#in"'#s, ?e +'ve seen t+'t
I,
.EIE? OF .ELATED .ESEA.CHES
'#ost In&onesi'n /eo/#e 'ster In&onesi'n L'n"'e 'n& vern'$"#'r #'n"'e, ?+en 0e eet soeone s/e'!in t0o #'n"'es in t+e $onvers'tion 0it+ ot+er /eo/#e% t+en +e=s+e 5e$oe 5i#in"'#, A#so% forein #'n"'e '$6"isition 0i## '&& t+e #'n"'e t+ey 'ster% so t+ey 're not on#y 5e 's 5i#in"'#% 5"t '#so "#ti#in"'#, In 5i#in"'# $o"nity% t+e s0it$+ of
T+e 0riter fin&s t+'t 'ny of r'&"'te& st"&ents +'ve
#'n"'e t+'t t+ey 'stere& is inf#"en$e& 5y 'ny f'$tors, In
&one soe rese'r$+es in t+e to/i$ of $o&e i4in t+'t +e#/ t+e
so$io#in"isti$s st"&y '5o"t $o&e i4in, It $#ose#y re#'te&
0riter in &oin rese'r$+ /'/er 5"t in &ifferent o5
0it+ 5i#in"'#is, Bi#in"'#is is in$#"&e& in t+is re#'te&
0'ys in '//#yin t+e t+eories, T+e /revio"s rese'r$+ 0's
t+eory sin$e it "n&er#ies t+e o$$"rren$e of $o&e i4in 'n&
0ritten 5y Sofiy'n' (:)1 +er rese'r$+ JA Des$ri/tive St"&y
$o&e s0it$+in /+enoenon or it '#so &efine 's +'vin soe
of In&onesi'n-En#is+ Co&e Mi4in Use& in K'0'n!"
'5i#ity to "se t0o or ore #'n"'es,
M''ine, S+e &is$"sse& t+e for% t+e ty/e 'n& t+e re'son to 'n'#ye t+e In&onesi'n En#is+ $o&e i4in in 0ritten #'n"'e, Anot+er /revio"s rese'r$+ 0's 0ritten 5y Henny ?i&+i Ast"ti (:91% t+e st"&ent of St'te Is#'i$ St"&ies Instit"te of S'#'ti' in +er /'/er entit#e& JA Des$ri/tive St"&y of Co&e Mi4in 'n& Co&e S0it$+in Use& in An&re' Hir't' s ‟
Nove# Entit#e& M'ry''+ K'r/ov, In +er rese'r$+% s+e fo$"se& on t+e ty/es of $o&e i4in 'n& $o&e s0it$+in in t+is nove#,
,) Code Mixing Co&e-i4in is sii#'r to 0+'t 0e $'## #'n"'e interferen$e in $o&e-i4in t+e s/e'!er t'!es $o/onents fro 'not+er #'n"'e 0+i#e +e is s/e'!in ' $ert'in #'n"'e (2'n$' 3'v'n&'#'st' 2"tr'% :91, Co&e i4in is "s"'##y o$$"rs in t+e i&&#e of ' senten$e, A$$or&in to S"0ito (9)>81 in M'"#i&ini (:8:;1% $o&e i4in is "s"'##y o$$"rs in t+e i&&#e of ' senten$e, Co&e i4in &ivi&e& into t0o !in&s, T+ey 're inner $o&e i4in 'n& o"ter $o&e i4in,
T+e #'st rese'r$+ t+'t t+e 0riter "se& for +e#/in t+e 0riter &oin t+is rese'r$+ is fro 3on't+'n Gys5ert K'ti'n&'+o (:9;1, His rese'r$+ entit#e& JT+e I&entifi$'tion of Co&e Mi4ins Use& in 'n E'st 3'v'nese F'i#y, T+is rese'r$+ st"&y '5o"t t+e ty/e of $o&e i4in "se& 5y Sonny7s f'i#y 'n& &es$ri5e t+e re'son of Sonny7s f'i#y "sin $o&e i4in in t+eir every&'y $onvers'tion, T+is f'i#y "se I&entify '//#i$'5#e s/onsor=s +ere, *sponsors&
B'se& on t+e "ns"re of #'n"'e t+'t invo#ve in it% t+ere 're soe fors of $o&e i4in% t+ey 're t+e insertion of 0or&s% insertion of /+r'ses% insertion of +y5ri&s% insertion of 0or& re&"/#i$'tion% insertion of i&ios% 'n& insertion of $#'"se, M"ys!en (:1 '#so &efines t+ree ty/es of $o&e i4in8 insertion% '#tern'tion% 'n& $onr"ent #e4i$'#i'tion, In +is vie0%
insertion o$$"rs 0+en #e4i$'# ites fro one #'n"'e 're
,
.ESEA.CH DESIGN
T+e et+o&s "se& 5y t+e '"t+or in t+is /'/er% for t+e
in$or/or'te& into 'not+er, A$$or&in to Hyes (9)8>1 o"t#ine& ei+t
0riter7s rese'r$+ 0i## 5e ' 6"'#it'tive% &es$ri/tive et+o&s, A
e#eents 0+i$+ inf#"en$e& of "sin $o&e i4in, It $'##e& 's
C+'e&'r A#0'si#'+% '$$or&in to (:8:1% P6"'#it'tive
Co/onent of S/ee$+, In s+ort% '## t+e e#eents 're 5ein
.ese'r$+ is rese'r$+ t+'t is "se& 's ' 0r'//er t+'t in$#"&es '
'55revi'te& into 8 sit"'tion ( Settin 'n& S$ene1% 2'rti$i/'nts%
n"5er of rese'r$+ str'teies 're 5ot+ t'!en fro ' series of
En&s% A$t Se6"en$es% Instr"ents% Nors% Genres% 'n& Keys,
interre#'te& 'ss"/tions 0+i$+ 're ty/i$'# of t+e 6"'#it'tive
E)
/'r'&i,P
Social Media So$i'# e&i' is ' 0e5sites 'n& '//#i$'tions t+'t
en'5#e "sers to $re'te 'n& s+'re $ontent or to /'rti$i/'te in
in/"t% inter'$tion% $ontent-s+'rin 'n& $o##'5or'tion, ?e5sites 'n& '//#i$'tions &e&i$'te& to for"s% i$ro5#oin% so$i'# net0or!in% so$i'# 5oo!'r!in% so$i'# $"r'tion% 'n& 0i!is 're 'on t+e &ifferent ty/es of so$i'# e&i', T+e e4'/#e of so$i'# e&i' s"$+ 's f'$e5oo!% t0itter% 0i!i/e&i'% 5#oer% 5#'$!5erry
essener%
#ine%
!'!'ot'#!%
0e$+'t%
/'t+%
inst'r'% et$, Consi&erin t+e st'teent '5ove t+e rese'r$+er
"n#iite& /otenti'# for $re'tive e'nin,
to
S"ry'5r't'%
S"'r&i
t+'t inten&s to '!e &es$ri/tion
$on$ernin sit"'tions or events,P In t+is rese'r$+% t+e rese'r$+er 0i## &es$ri5e t+e #in"isti$ for of $o&e i4in 'n& t+e re'sons of "sin $o&e i4in 5y T+e Si4TH Seester St"&ents of En#is+ St"&y 2ror' "sers 0+i$+ 're frien& 0it+ t+e rese'r$+er, T+e s"5
$on$#"&e& t+'t so$i'# e&i' is 'n '$tion t+'t $'n 'ffe$t t+e /eo/#e "se $o&e i4in, It $o"#& 5e fo"n& 's ' seein#y
'$$or&in
(:8>1% Prese'r$+
so$i'# net0or!in, It '#so &efine 's t+e $o##e$tive of on#ine $o"ni$'tions $+'nne#s &e&i$'te& to $o"nity-5'se&
?+i#e
of 0+i$+ 're t'!en fro In&onesi'n F'$e5oo! "sers, T+e &'t' so"r$e of t+e rese'r$+ 're t+e /ost e4/ressions in t+e fors of senten$es in yo"nster F'$e5oo! 5et0een t+e rese'r$+er 'n&
-) -ace.oo/
frien&s
'n&
t+e
$+'t
5et0een
t+e
0riter
0it+
t+e
Cre'te& in Fe5r"'ry :% f'$e5oo! is ' so$i'#
$orres/on&en$es, In $o##e$tin &'t' t+e rese'r$+er e/#oye&
net0or!in site in t+'t +e#/s /eo/#e $o"ni$'te ore
o5serv'tion 'n& &o$"ent'tions, T+e o5serv'tion is see!in
effi$ient#y 0it+ t+eir frien&s% t+eir f'i#y, T+e $o/'ny
t+e &'t' 0+i$+ $ont'in $o&e i4in se#e$te& 5y t+e rese'r$+er,
&eve#o/s te$+no#oies t+'t f'$i#it'te t+e s+'rin of infor'tion
T+e &o$"ent'tion is s'vin 'n& &o$"entin t+e &'t' 0+i$+
t+ro"+ t+e so$i'# r'/+% $o"nity% &iit'# '//in fro
is t'!en fro t+e o5serv'tion,
re'#-0or#& so$i'# $onne$tions, A /erson $'n sin "/ for
In 'n'#yin t+e &'t'% t+e 0riter 0i## 'n'#ye 5'se& on
F'$e5oo! 'n& inter'$t 0it+ t+e /eo/#e t+ey !no0 in ' tr"ste&
t+e t+eory of S"0ito '5o"t t+e for of $o&e i4in 'n& t+e
environent, Users $'n '&& frien&s 'n& sen& ess'es% 'n&
t+eory of C+'r#es Ho$!ett '5o"t t+e re'sons of "sin $o&e
"/&'te t+eir /erson'# /rofi#es to notify frien&s '5o"t
i4in, T+e ste/s 're (91 &es$ri5in t+e fors of $o&e i4in%
t+ese#ves, F'$e5oo! is '#so 'n inter'$tive e#e$troni$
t+e 0riter "ses t+e t+eory of $o&e i4in for 0+i$+ 0's
ne0s#etter% yo" $re'te 'n '$$o"nt (0+i$+ is free1, No0 it is t+e
st'te& 5y S"0ito, B'se& on t+e #'n"'e e#eent invo#ves%
n"5er one so$i'# net0or!in 'n& t0itter 5ot+ 5e+in& it, T+ey
$o&e i4in $'n 5e &ivi&e& into 0or&% 5#en&in% 'ffi4'tion%
+'ve ore t+'n 9> i##ion '$tive "sers 0or#&0i&e $"rrent#y
+y5ri&% 0or& re&"/#i$'tion% /+r'se% 'n& $#'"se, (:1 An'#yin
'n& ro0in every &'y,
t+e re'sons of "sin $o&e i4in% t+e 0riter "ses t+e t+eory of C+'r#es Ho$!ett in $#'ssifyin otives of "sin $o&e i4in,
A$$or&in to Ho$!ett (9)>8 1 t+e otive of "sin $o&e
'n'#ye t+e /erson'# ess'e or $+'t s$reens+oot of f'$e5oo!
i4in is $#'ssifie& into t0o nee& fi##in otive 'n& /restie
"sers to fin& o"t t+e $o&e i4in, Every $o&e i4in se#e$te&
fi##in otive, Nee& fi##in otive is ' otive 0+en t+e
'n& t+en fin& t+e !in& of for of e'$+ $o&e i4in, After t+e
s/e'!er $'nnot fin& 0or&s t+'t +'ve sii#'r e'nin in t+eir
0riter ot '## t+e $o&e i4in in t+e f'$e5oo!% t+e 0riter /"t it
#'n"'e, 2restie fi##in otive is ' otive 0+en t+e s/e'!er
'## into ' t'5#e, T+e 0riter "se one t'5#es in t+e /ro$ess of
0'nt to '//e'r t+eir e&"$'tion'# st't"s,
'n'#yin t+e s$reens+oot, T+e t'5#e $o"#& 5e seen 's fo##o0s8
In t+is /'/er t+e 0riter "se& t+e 'n'#i'tion of $o&e i4in t+'t "se& on f'$e5oo! st't"s, T+e 0riter $+oose t+is
No
Senten$e
Kin& of $o&e i4in
L'n"'e
s"5
T+e t'5#e in e4'/#e I is t+e t'5#es for $o##e$tin '## t+e $o&e
0riter &i& 'n o5serv'tion 5e$'"se it '&e t+e &'t' o5t'ine&,
i4in t+'t +'ve 5een s$reens+oote& 'n& t+e 'n'#ysis 5'se& on
D"rin t+e o5serv'tion t+e 0riter "se internet e&i' to '$$ess
M"ys!en7s t+eories '5o"t $o&e i4in, T+ere 0ere t0o !in&s
f'$e5oo! in t+e /+one, Internet is i/ort'nt in t+is st"&y% sin$e
of $o&e 4in n'e inner $o&e i4in 'n& o"ter $o&e i4in,
0it+o"t it t+e 0riter $'n not et t+e &'t' fro f'$e5oo!, T+e
T+ere 0ere five !in&s of for of $o&e i4in s"5tit"&e& in
&'t' t+'t t+e 0riter ot in t+is st"&y for"#'te& into
t+e senten$e (Soe0ito% 9)>81, E4'/#e I 'n'#ye t+e $o&e
s$reens+oot, T+e 0riter 'n'#ye& $o&e i4in in f'$e5oo!
i4in t+'t fo"n& in f'$e5oo! st't"s t+'t +'s 5een
st't"s 5y s$reens+ootin t+e &'t' into /i$t"re, After t+'t t+e
s$reens+oote&,
0riter 0i## e4/ort t+e &'t' in t+e t'5#e for i&entifyin t+e te4t
. EFE.ENCES
$ont'ine& $o&e i4in in f'$e5oo! st't"s, I,
.ESEA.CH DESIGN
In $o##e$tin t+e &'t'% t+e 0riter 0i## "se t+e et+o& t+'t +'& 5een "se& 5y t+e /revio"s st"&y, In /revio"s st"&y Noviy'ni (:9;1 "se& &o$"ent'tion et+o&, Do$"ent'tion et+o& t+'t 0i## 5e "se& 5y t+e 0riter is ' et+o& 0+i$+ "se& to o5t'in t+e &'t' so"r$e fro 0ritten te4t on se#e$te& /erson'# ess'e or $+'ttin in f'$e5oo! 5y s$reens+ootin t+e o58 1, Besi&e t+'t% t+e 0riter '#so
Hi&'y't% TA, :9, JT+e I&entifi$'tion of Co&e Mi4ins Use& in An E'st 3'v'nese F'i#y Noviy'ni% Siti .o+'+, :9;, JA Des$ri/tive An'#ysis of In&onesi'n-En#is+ $o&e i4in "se& in 3SK ."5ri$ /"5#ise& on M'y-3"#y :9: E&ition of Cosoir# M''ine Sofiy'n', :), A Des$ri/tive St"&y of In&onesi'n-En#is+ Co&e Mi4in Use& in K'0'n!" M''ine, Un/"5#is+e& T+esis, S'#'ti'8 En#is+ De/'rtent of E&"$'tion F'$"#ty St'te Is#'i$ St"&ies Instit"te (STAIN1 Hoff'n% C, (9))91, An intro&"$tion to 5i#in"'#is, Ne0 or!8 Lon'n G'r&ner% 2ene#o/e, :), Co&e-S0it$+in, C'5ri&e8 C'5ri&e University 2ress, M"ys!een% 2, :, Bi#in"'# s/ee$+8 A Ty/o#oy of Co&e-Mi4in, C'5ri&e8 C'5ri&e University 2ress, Ast"ti% Henny ?i&+i, :9, A Des$ri/tive St"&y of Co&e Mi4in 'n& Co&e S0it$+in Use& in An&re' Hir't'7s Nove# Entit#e& M'ry''+ K'r/ov
