UMTS Radio Network Site Clusters Optimization Report
Catalog 1
Overview Overview of Site Cluster Cluster Optimizati Optimization... on........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .............. ................... ............6 ..6 1.1
Objectives Objectives of Site Cluster Optimization Optimization..... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ............... ................... ...........6 .6
1.2
Division Division Principles Principles of Site Clusters....... Clusters............ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... ............. ................. ...............6 ......6
1.3
Optimizatio Optimization n Tools of Site Clusters....... Clusters........... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............... .................. ........
2
Descript Description ion of Site Clusters Clusters XX........ XX............. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .............. .........8 8
3
Descript Description ion of the Opt Optimiza imization tion of Site Cluster Cluster XX......... XX.............. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ............ ..........9 ...9
3.1
Selection Selection of Drive Test !outes.... !outes......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .............. ........." "
3.2
Descriptio Description n of #ajor Optimization Optimization #et$o%...... #et$o%........... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ............... ................... .........." "
3.3
Optimizatio Optimization n !esult.... !esult......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .....1& 1&
4
KP !esting esting "esult "esult #nal$sis.. #nal$sis....... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ .............. .......%2 %2
'.1
(etwor) (etwor) Covera*e. Covera*e...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .....12 12
'.2
S$ort +oice Call....................................... Call.............................................................. .............................................. ............................................. ..........................................12 ....................12 '.'.1
Pa*in* Pa*in* ,stablis$m ,stablis$ment ent Dela-.... Dela-......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ .......13 13
'.'.2
Pa*in* Pa*in* ailure ailure /nal-sis... /nal-sis........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ............. .......13 13
'.0 on* +oice Call......................................... Call................................................................ .............................................. .............................................. .............................................1' ......................1'
4.5.1
, !SCP................................... !SCP......................................................... ............................................. .............................................. ...............................................1' ........................1'
4.5.2
, ,c4o................................... ,c4o.......................................................... ............................................. ............................................. ............................................ ..................... ....10
4.5.3
, T5 Power............................... Power...................................................... ............................................. ............................................. ....................................... ................ ......10
4.5.4
est Service Cell.......................................... Cell................................................................. .............................................. .......................................... ................... ........16
4.5.5
D ,!....................................... ,!.............................................................. ............................................. ............................................. ...........................................16 ....................16
4.5.6
on* Call Drop /nal-sis........................................................ /nal-sis............................................................................... ...............................................1 ........................1
'.6 PDP Conte5t /ctivation................................. /ctivation........................................................ .............................................. ...............................................................1 ........................................1 '. !"" PS127 TP Downloa%.......................................... Downloa%................................................................. .............................................. .............................................. ....................... ...17 '..1
!C T$rou*$pu T$rou*$put.... t......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......1 ..17 7
'..2
, T5 Power.... Power......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. ................... .............17 ...17
'.7 !"" PS6' TP ploa%................................................ ploa%....................................................................... .............................................. ..................................................17 ...........................17
4.8.1
!C T$rou*$put.................................. T$rou*$put......................................................... .............................................. .............................................. ....................................1 .............17 7
4.8.2
, T5 Power............................... Power...................................................... ............................................. ............................................. ....................................... ................ ......17
'." 8SDP/................. 8SDP/........................................ .............................................. .............................................. .............................................. ...........................................................17 ....................................17
4.9.1
8SDP/ 8SDP/ T$rou*$put.................................. T$rou*$put......................................................... .............................................. .............................................. ...............................17 ........17
4.9.2
, T5 Power.........................................................................................................................17
4.9.3
C94............................................................................................................................... .........17
'.1& 8SP/...............................................................................................................................................17
4.10.1 8SP/ T$rou*$put...............................................................................................................1" 4.10.2 , T5 Power.........................................................................................................................1" &
#nal$sis an' "ecommen'e' Solutions for "esi'ual Pro(lems
Optional
.............................2)
0.1
:ea) Covera*e of /rea ;;............................................................................................................2&
0.2
Call Drop Spots of /rea ;;...........................................................................................................2&
*
Conclusion...........................................................................................................................................2%
/ppen%ices...........................................................................................................................................22
i*ures i* 2<1 Site %istribution.............................................................................................................................7 i* 3<1 DT route of site Cluster 55............................................................................................................" i* '<1 CP4C8 !SCP %istribution...........................................................................................................12 i* '<2 CP4C8 ,c4o %istribution............................................................................................................12 i* '<3 Pa*in* failure spots %istribution.................................................................................................13 i* '<' , !SCP %istribution.................................................................................................................1' i* '<0 , !SCP.....................................................................................................................................10 i* '<6 est service cell b- ,c4o............................................................................................................16 i* '< Call %rop %istribution..................................................................................................................1
Tables Table 1<1 Optimization tool list................................................................................................................. Table 3<1 =P4 optimization result of site Clusters 55.............................................................................1& Table '<1 S$ort voice call statistics.........................................................................................................12 Table '<2 , !SCP.................................................................................................................................1' Table <1 Table of site information.........................................................................................................22 Table <2 Table of networ) ra%io parameters..........................................................................................22 Table <3 Table of testin* o* files table................................................................................................22
1 Overview of Site Cluster Optimization 1.1 Objetives of Site Cluster Optimization To facilitate fast networ) construction> networ) construction an% optimization are usuall- carrie% out simultaneousl- in or%er to arran*e project resources effectivel- an% to meet t$e %ea%line of t$e project. or comparativel- lar*e networ)> site Cluster optimization becomes more important. suall- site Cluster optimization starts ri*$t after sin*le site optimization. /fter acceptance c$ec) of site Cluster optimization> come t$e optimization wit$in !(C an% afterwar%s t$e optimization of t$e *lobal networ). T$e objective of site Cluster optimization is to ensure favorable covera*e an% service performance in %ifferent Clusters an% to la- a *oo% foun%ation for upper level of optimization.
1.! "ivision #riniples of Site Clusters Ta)in* objectives an% project mana*ement of site Clusters into consi%eration> site Cluster %ivision s$all observe t$e followin* principles?
Site Cluster s$all inclu%e sites *eo*rap$icall- a%jacent. T$e %imension of t$e site Cluster s$all be set base% on t$e %ensit- of site %istribution. @enerall- itAs appropriate to finis$ t$e %rive tests of one Cluster in one %a-> t$e reference value is set to be wit$in t$e ran*e 10 B '&.
Sites in one Cluster s$all s$are similar terrain features> suc$ as %ense urban> mean urban.
/%jacent site Clusters s$all $ave overlappin* areas in view of $an%over an% interference on t$e bor%er an% optimization in !(C.
Sites in t$e Cluster s$all be able to provi%e continuous covera*e> t$at is> 7& B "& sites in t$e Cluster s$all $ave performe% commissionin*> ot$erwise optimization of t$e Cluster ma- be affecte% b- t$e commissionin* of new sites.
4f t$ere is obvious terrain t-pe in t$e covera*e areas> suc$ as mountains an% waters> it can be use% as t$e bor%er between Clusters.
/fter %ivision of site Clusters> Cluster optimization is performe% focusin* on covera*e> a%jacent cells> an% parameters. Covera*e optimization $as wi%e connotations inclu%in* optimization of poor covera*e> overs$ootin*> pilot pollution an% e5terior pollution. /%jacent cell optimization mainl- tar*ets at t$e missin* a%jacent cells> one $an%over reselection parameter> power confi*uration parameter an% ot$er
!!# parameters an% b- parameter a%justment> networ) performance can reac$ t$e e5pecte% objective. Owin* to %ifferent *eo*rap$ic an% traffic %istribution features of %ifferent site Clusters> parameters of %ifferent site Cluster ma- *o t$rou*$ specific a%justment to trul- reflect t$e practical environment base% on t$e %efault ra%io parameter template.
1.$ Optimization Tools of Site Clusters Table Overview of Site Cluster Optimization<1 Optimization tool list Testin* Device
#o%el
Software +ersion
Serial (o. 3030662
,
222112211
T, 707
1112112222 1212222222
Data car%
T, #632
3223'''''
@PS
8olu5 @!<213u
2222231113
Scanner
PCT, ; Scanner
212''00001
Dell 63&
2121212'''
Portable computer Testin* software /nal-sis %ata
;POS C(T
+7.&.3
;POS C(/
+7.&.3
! "esription of Site Clusters %% T$e report inclu%es t$e %escription of t$e optimization of site Cluster -- in !(C 55 in t$e networ) of operator 55> site Cluster -- is locate% at %istrict 55 belon*in* to %ense urban an% $as lar*e traffic volume. T$ere is 5 number of sites in t$e Cluster wit$ 55 site interval> an% t$e *eo*rap$ic %istribution is s$own below. 4n t$ese sites> e5cept 55 an% --> ot$ers are all commissione%. Pleaser refer to appen%i5 /1 for t$e parameters of sites before t$e optimization
i* Description of Site Clusters ;;<1 Site %istribution
$ "esription of t&e Optimization of Site Cluster %% $.1 Seletion of "rive Test Routes :$en selectin* DT routes> please observe t$e followin* principles?
!outes s$all inclu%e major roa%s an% t-pical terrain t-pes in t$e ClusterE
!outes s$all *o t$rou*$ t$e main covera*e area of site Clusters.
!outes s$all pass t$rou*$ t$e overlappin* areas of a%jacent site Clusters.
Positive pat$ test an% opposite pat$ test s$all be combine% in t$e %rive test.
DT route of site Cluster 55 is s$own below?
i* Description of t$e Optimization of Site Cluster ;;<2 DT route of site Cluster 55
$.! "esription of Major Optimization Met&od 4n accor%ance wit$ t$e optimization concept of covera*e> a%jacent cells an% parameters> optimization wor) of site Clusters contains t$e followin* content?
se freFuenc- sweeper to ma)e tests of covera*e in t$e Cluster to *uarantee t$at !SCP an% ,c4o reac$ t$e %esi*n value an% t$e networ) provi%es favorable covera*eE
,ac$ cell $as %istinct main covera*e area> overs$ootin* an% pilot pollution are re%uce% to t$e minimum w$ic$ la-s a *oo% foun%ation for afterwar%s service Fualit- improvementE
#a)e %rive tests to locate t$e problem in t$e fee%ers an% antennas> for e5ample t$e cross connection of fee%ers.
#a)e %rive tests to locate missin* nei*$bor> one
T$e above an% a%justment of fee%ers an% antennas are freFuent in t$is p$ase.
/fter t$e problems relatin* to networ) covera*e an% nei*$borin* cells are solve%> use testin* , to ma)e tests relatin* to services in or%er to ac$ieve t$e anticipate% =P4s. T$e =P4s inclu%e CS PS service access rate> access %ela-> $an%over success rate> call %rop rate> an% PS service %ownloa%in* rateGinclu%in* 8SP/H etc. #a)e anal-sis of t$e problem an% solve t$em consecutivel-. T$e primar- means in service optimization p$ase is to a%just ra%io parameters to ac$ieve t$e best result.
$.$ Optimization Result /fter optimization for 55 GtimeH> site Cluster 55 reac$es e5pecte% optimization tar*et> an% networ) covera*e rate reac$es "7 Gt$e %efinition is t$e occupanc- of points w$ic$ !SCPI55 an% ,c4oI55 in sample points of t$e %rive testH an% =P4s of major services also reac$ t$e %esire% tar*et. Please refer to t$e followin* table for specific %escriptions.
Table Description of t$e Optimization of Site Cluster ;;<2 =P4 optimization result of site Clusters 55 =P4
Optimization Tar*et
CP4C8 !SCP CP4C8 ,c4o
J<"0%m
J70
J<11%
J70
#in
J"7
ormula
Ori*inal Data
GnbrKofKsamplesK!SCPIL<"0%mH
''&&
GtotKnbrKofKsamplesK!SCPH
''&&
GnbrKofKsamplesK,c4oIL<11%H
'330
GtotKnbrKofKsamplesK,c4oH
''&&
GnbrKofKsuccessfulKvoiceKcallKsetupH
2'3
GnbrKofKvoiceKcallKattempH
2'&
/vera*eGvoiceKcallKsetupK%ela-H
(/
GnbrKofKvoiceKcallK%ropH
'
GcallK%urationKtimeH"&sec
G03"".0"&H
GnbrKofKPDPKconte5tKactivationKacceptH
2"6
GnbrKofKPDPKconte5tKactivationKreFuestH
2"6
/vera*eGPDPKactivationK%ela-H
Optimizatio n !esult
Pass
1&&
M,S
"7.0
M,S
"7.
M,S
0.3
M,S
6.6
(O
1&&.&&
M,S
(/
1.&
M,S
(/
3'&.'2)bps
M,S
(/
10.72)bps
(O
(/
270.73)bps
M,S
+oice call setup success rate +oice call setup
/v* Time
time +oice call %rop rate
Ns
#a5
N2
#in
IL""
PDP activation successful rate PDP activation %elaPS
127)
TP D PS
6')
TP 8SDP/ TP
/v* Time /v* T$rou*$put /v* T$rou*$put /v* T$rou*$put
QL2s
27&)bps
27&)bps Better than NSN
/vera*eG%ownloa%e%K%ataK)bit %ataKsessionK%urationH /vera*eG%ownloa%e%K%ataK)bit %ataKsessionK%urationH /vera*eG%ownloa%e%K%ataK)bit %ataKsessionK%urationH
8SP/ TP
/v* T$rou*$put
Better than NSN
/vera*eG%ownloa%e%K%ataK)bit %ataKsessionK%urationH
(/
70".2')bps
M,S
' (#) Testin* Result +nal,sis '.1 Network Covera*e @enerall- t$ere s$all be pilot !SCP an% pilot ,c4o> an% ot$er fi*ures can be a%%e% accor%in* to practical situation an% user reFuirements. @eo*rap$ic %istribution of pilot !SCP an% ,c4o are s$own as i*ure 55 an% 55> an% ran*e %istribution an% accumulation %istribution are s$own as i*ure 55 an% 55. @eo*rap$ic %istribution of networ) covera*e rate is s$own as i*ure 55 Gbase% on specific reFuirements an% t$res$ol% stipulate% b- t$e contractH. rom t$e fi*ure> we can see "7 of t$e networ) $as !SCP more t$an 55> ,c4o more t$an 55> an% networ) ac$ieves favorable covera*e. rom t$e %istribution fi*ure 55 of primar- scramblin* co%es> we can see ever- cell in t$e networ) $as %istinct covera*e area an% pilot pollution is well un%er control wit$out occurrences of overs$ootin*. Please refer to t$e appen%ices for le*en%s an% t$e appen%ices s$all be %elete% in t$e official report.
i* =P4 Testin* !esult /nal-sis<3 CP4C8 !SCP %istribution
i* =P4 Testin* !esult /nal-sis<' CP4C8 ,c4o %istribution
'.! S&ort -oie Call Table =P4 Testin* !esult /nal-sis<3 S$ort voice call statistics (o.
1
2 3
(#) RRC Connect Success Rate Soft Handove Success Rate Call Setup Success Rate
Startin* vent Call attempt
!ct"ve Set #pdate Call !ttempt
Counted vent
Number
Call Setup !ct"ve
Set
Complete Call Setup
#pdate
Total
Result /0
240
243
98.77%
535
535
100.00%
240
243
98.77%
4
CS Call $op Rate
Call Setup
Call $op
0
240
0.00%
Create screens$ots of C(T result.
'.'.1
#a*in* stablis&ment "ela, /vera*e pa*in* %ela- L 0.3s Create screens$ots of C(T result.
'.'.!
#a*in* 2ailure +nal,sis
i* =P4 Testin* !esult /nal-sis<0 Pa*in* failure spots %istribution T$e above fi*ure s$ows t$e locations of 3 pa*in* failures. Please refer to t$e followin* %escription for failure causes. Paging failure %
#a)e specific anal-sis base% on %istribution an% %ata of si*nalin*. T$e same below.
Paging failure 2
Paging failure 3
'.3 4on* -oie Call '.3.1
+, "SCP
# RSC& d"st"'ut"on "s s(o)n 'elo)*
i* =P4 Testin* !esult /nal-sis<6 , !SCP %istribution
# RSC& stat"st"c ta'le "s s(o)n 'elo)*
Table =P4 Testin* !esult /nal-sis<' , !SCP 4nterval
PD R
PD
CD R
CD
<6&QL5Q<1&
'3323
1
'3323
1.&
<0QL5Q<6&
12113
'".7
1&'36
66.7
<70QL5Q<0
0"176
23.2
22"622
"&.&
<"0QL5Q<70
20&&3
".7
20'620
"".7
<1&0QL5Q<"0
'2
&.2
200&"
1&&.&
<13&QL5Q<1&0
&
&
200&"
1&&.&
i* =P4 Testin* !esult /nal-sis< , !SCP
'.3.!
+, ,c-o
T$e same as !SCP
'.3.$
+, ! Po/er
T$e same as !SCP
'.3.'
0est Ser1ice Cell
i* =P4 Testin* !esult /nal-sis<7 est service cell b- ,c4o
'.3.3
D 0,"
T$e same as !SCP
'.3.5
ong Call Drop #nal$sis
i* =P4 Testin* !esult /nal-sis<" Call %rop %istribution T$e above fi*ure s$ows t$e locations of 5 number of call %rops> an% refer to t$e followin* %escription for t$e call %rop causes. Call 'rop %
#a)e specific anal-sis base% on %istribution an% %ata of si*nalin*. T$e same below. Call 'rop 2
Call 'rop 3
'.5 #"# Conte6t +tivation /vera*e PDP activation %ela-L 1.s Create screens$ots of C(T result.
&$& act"vat"on success ate + ,n'-of-&$&-contet-act"vat"on-accept/
,n'-of-&$&-contet-act"vat"on-euest/ + 296296 + 100%
Create screens$ots of C(T result.
'.7 R88 #S1!9 2T# "ownload '.7.1
R4C T&rou*&put T$e same as !SCP
'.7.!
U T6 #ower T$e same as T5Power
'.9 R88 #S5' 2T# Upload T$e same as PS127 %ownloa%in*
'.9.1
"C !hroughput
'.9.!
+, ! Po/er
Ditto.
'.8 :S"#+ '.8.1
SDP# !hroughput
Ditto.
'.8.!
+, ! Po/er
Ditto.
'.8.$
C
T$e same as !SCP.
'.1; :SU#+ T$e same as 8SDP/.
'.1;.1 S+P# !hroughput
'.1;.! +, ! Po/er
3 +nal,sis and Reommended Solutions for Residual #roblems /Optional Owin* to unfinis$e% commissionin* of some sites wit$in t$e Cluster> area 55 still $as some problems waitin* to be solve% after site commissionin*. T$e problems are %escribe% below?
3.1 area 55 $as wea) covera*e> an% t$e covera*e is mainl- realize% b- surroun%in* site 55 an% site --. !ecommen%e% solution? after t$e commissionin* of site 55> t$e covera*e s$all be realize% mainl- b- site 55> an% %owntilt of surroun%in* site 55 an% site -- s$all be a%juste% accor%in*l-.
3.! Call "rop Spots of +rea %% Problem anal-sis? %ue to t$e unestablis$e% nei*$bor relations$ip of site 55> call %rops will occur %ue to t$e missin* nei*$bor of site 55. Currentl- $an%over is performe% t$rou*$ nei*$bor relations$ip of surroun%in* site 55 an% site --. !ecommen%e% solution? after t$e commissionin* of site 55> cell 55 an% cell -- s$all be a%%e% into t$e nei*$bor list of site 55> an% nei*$bor relations$ip s$all be rea%juste% correspon%entl-.
5 Conlusion T$rou*$ t$e test an% optimization of site Cluster 55> =P4s of Cluster 55 $as met anticipate% tar*et an% covera*e is favorable. :$en time comes> Cluster 55 an% surroun%in* Clusters in t$e same !(C can *o t$rou*$ centralize% optimization.
7 +ppendies +1
Table of site information Table /ppen%ices<0 Table of site information
(o.
Site
Primar-
(ame
Scramblin* Co%es
/zimut $
of
#ec$anical
,lectron
Downtilt of
ic
/ntennas
Downtilt
Cells
/ntenna
atitu%e
$ei*$t
on*itu %e
of /ntennas
+!
Table of network radio parameters 4n t$e optimization process> parts of ra%io parameters of certain sites are a%juste% an% values of ot$er parameters are b- %efault. Please refer to t$e followin* fi*ure for t$e values of parameters.+alues before an% after a%justment s$all all be liste%.
Table /ppen%ices<6 Table of networ) ra%io parameters (o.
!(C 4D
Cell 4D
Primar-
!a%io
Scramblin* Co%es
Parameters
of (ame
+alue
+alue
before
after
/%justment
/%justment
!emar)
Cells
+$
Testin* 4O= files Table /ppen%ices< Table of testin* o* files table
Testin* Services
Testin* Time
Testin* O@ ile (ame
ile Save ocation
Testin * Staff
/nal-st
1&.32.1&6.2'7 Covera*e
2&&"<1<10 12?&&pmB1"?&&pm
&110K$s%paKscanner
B
&110K$s%paKscannerK&0
rno cluster optimization
Don* 5inmin
$uan* z$i%uan
S$amS$uiPoKtoKSo)2&&"&110 +oice
2&&"<1<10
s$ortcallK&110K&1
B
/s above
C$en*
$uan*
s$ort call
+oice lon* call
PDP /ctivation PS37'= TP D PS37'= TP 8SDP/ TP
12?&&pmB1"?&&pm
2&&"<1<10 12?&&pmB1"?&&pm
2&&"<1<10 12?&&pmB1"?&&pm 2&&"<1<10 12?&&pmB1"?&&pm 2&&"<1<10 12?&&pmB1"?&&pm 2&&"<1<10 12?&&pmB1"?&&pm
8SP/ TP
2&&"<1<10 12?&&pmB1"?&&pm
+'
s$i%on
s$ortcallK&110K&'
*
lon*callPDPK&110K&1 B lon*callPDPK&110K&7
lon*callPDPK&110K&7 B
B
PS37'K1210K&0 &110K$s%paKscanner
B
&110K$s%paKscannerK&0 &110K$supaKscanner &110K$supaKscannerK&0
Referened le*ends !SCP?
,c4o?
T5 Power?
z$ifen
i /s above
z$ifen *
PS37'DK&110K&0 PS37'K1210K&1
/s above *
lon*callPDPK&110K&1 B
PS37'DK&110K&1
i
B
/s above
/s above
/s above
/s above
z$i%uan
$uan* z$i%uan
$uan* z$i%uan
$an*
$uan*
5in-ue
z$i%uan
$an*
$uan*
5in-ue
z$i%uan
Don*
$uan*
5inmin Don* 5inmin
z$i%uan $uan* z$i%uan
D ,!?
Pilot Pollution?
PS 6'=6'= D !C T$rou*$put?
PS 127=6'= D !C T$rou*$put?
PS 37'=6'= D !C T$rou*$put?
8SDP/ T$rou*$put?
8SP/ T$rou*$put?