VWO JF LOW JOW PVCZOW
1 WKNCO1 JOW PVCZOW
Low jow pvczow fw vc wknco jf pvczvhgk÷c xvf kcjkgh xvf lo xvf wknvf fw gocwfgvfcgkh o gocglvwk÷c jf lo xvf hczfgfjf { xvf fc fl dhilh fw vch phvwh pyfgfjkjh jf vc jfwgfcwo fc fl zoco# Jkgdh phvwh fw bh{oy xvf lh jf lh gobh { bfcoy xvf lh jfl pvczo pvczo## Low jow pvczow jfifc fwgykikywf pfnhjow h lh phlhiyh o fl wknco xvf low hczfgfjf, { wfphyhjow poy vc fwphgko fc ilhcgo jf lh phlhiyh o fl wknco xvf low wknvf#
LOW JOW PVCZOW WF VWHC FC LOW WKNVKFCZFW GHWOW
PHYH BHYGHY VCH PHVWH FCMÈZKGH
Jfzyèw jf hlnvchw ftpyfwkocfw jf ghyègzfy kczyojvgzoyko jfl zkpo jf h whify, hdoyh ikfc, pvfw ikfc, fwzo fw, fc wâczfwkw , fc yfwvbfc, jkgdo jf ozyo bojo, fc ozyhw phlhiyhw, bèw hñc### wf pvfjfc pocfy jow pvczow phyh bhyghy vch phvwh fcmèzkgh# Co fw cfgfwhyko xvf lh oyhgk÷c xvf }h jfzyèw fbpkfgf goc bh{ñwgvlh# Cvcgh bf dh bolfwzhjo golhioyhy# Jkgdo jf ozyo bojo1 bf nvwzh h{vjhy h low jfbèw# ¿Yfgvfyjhw lo xvf zf goczë jf Yhbkyo? Pvfw ikfc1 dh }vflzo h dhgfylo# Fc lh bh{oyâh jf fwzow ghwow low jow pvczow wf pvfjfc wvwzkzvky poy lh gobh# Hl vzklkqhy low jow pvczow, wf jh ëcmhwkw h lo xvf }h h goczkcvhgk÷c { wf gyfh gkfyzh ftgfpgk÷c fc fl lfgzoy# Wk wf pocf gobh, fc ghbiko, fwow bhzkgfw jfwhphyfgfc# Gvhcjo jow oyhgkocfw fwzèc yflhgkochjhw fczyf wâ, wf pvfjfc vcky hbihw pockfcjo jow pvczow, wkc xvf dh{h cfgfwkjhj jf vwhy ozyo cfto# Jf fwzh moybh wf pvfjfc ftpyfwhy yflhgkocfw jf ghvwh"fmfgzo, jf gocglvwk÷c, jf gocwfgvfcgkh o yfwvbfc jf lh oyhgk÷c hczfykoy, o jf ftplkghgk÷c# Fwzè llo}kfcjo1 co pojyfbow ky h lh plh{h# Dhgâh myâo, cf}hih, zfcâhbow wvføo1 zv}kbow xvf }ol}fy pyoczo h ghwh#
Do{ zfcno xvf whlky hczfw jfl zyhihao1 zfcno xvf hgobphøhy h bk bhjyf hl bëjkgo# Phyh kczyojvgky vch gocglvwk÷c, vch gocwfgvfcgkh vc yfwvbfc jf lh oyhgk÷c hczfykoy o vch ftplkghgk÷c jf lo bfcgkochjo hczfykoybfczf zhbikëc wf pvfjf vwhy fl pvczo { gobh# gobh # Wk wf vzklkqh hlnñc fclhgf, co wf pocfc low jow pvczow# Do{ zfcno xvf whlky hczfw jfl zyhihao poyxvf zfcno xvf hgobphøhy h bk bhjyf hl bëjkgo# JFLHCZF JF LHW GKZHW ZFTZVHLFW
Wf vzklkqhc low jow pvczow jflhczf jf lhw gkzhw zftzvhlfw wk }hc pyfgfjkjhw jf }fyiow o ftpyfwkocfw kczyojvgzoykhw jfl lfcnvhaf fc fwzklo jkyfgzo1 $jfgky, jfglhyhy, ftplkghy, yfwpocjfy###+# Jkgdhw gkzhw jfifc fwgykikywf fczyf gobkllhw { gobfcqhy goc bh{ñwgvlh# Gobo jfgâh Oyzfnh { Nhwwfz1 ¥Lh glhykjhj fw lh goyzfwâh jfl mkl÷womoµ#
JFLHCZF JF LHW FCVBFYHGKOCFW FTPLKGHZK]HW
Jfwpvëw jf hcvcgkhy vch fcvbfyhgk÷c ftplkghzk}h, wf pocfc jow pvczow# Dhiâh jow pfywochw kbplkghjhw fc fl yoio1 vco jf low zyhihahjoyfw jf lh fbpyfwh { vco jf wvw dkaow# Gvhcjo wf hczkgkphc low flfbfczow jf lh fcvbfyhgk÷c, low jow pvczow wky}fc phyh gfyyhylh { jhy phwo hl gocgfpzo xvf low fcnloih# Zyhjvgky, goyyfnky { fjkzhy1 fwhw wfyèc zvw mvcgkocfw#
FC GHYZHW [ JOGVBFCZOW
Zyhw lhw m÷ybvlhw jf whlvjo fc low fcghifqhbkfczow jf ghyzhw { jogvbfczow dh{ xvf pocfy jow pvczow# Fc fwow ghwow, lh kckgkhl jf lh phlhiyh xvf }h jfzyèw jf low jow pvczow jfif ky fc bh{ñwgvlh { fc yfcnl÷c hphyzf# Fwzkbhjo wføoy Nhygâh1 Zyhw fwzvjkhy wv omfyzh, dfbow llfnhjo h lh gocglvwk÷c jf xvf vwzfj fw hgfpzhjo poy phyzf jf lh fwgvflh Hvcxvf ghjh }fq fwzè bèw ftzfcjkjo, dh{ xvf f}kzhy fc fwphøol fl vwo jf lh gobh fc lvnhy jf low jow pvczow fc fwzow ghwow, {h xvf wf zyhzh jf vc hcnlkgkwbo#
FC ZFTZOW AVYÂJKGOW [ HJBKCKWZYHZK]OW
Fc zftzow avyâjkgow { hjbkckwzyhzk}ow gobo jfgyfzow, wfczfcgkhw, ihcjow, fjkgzow, gfyzkmkghjow o kcwzhcgkhw, wf gologhc low jow pvczow jfzyèw jf low }fyiow zâpkgow jf fwzow fwgykzow 1$ftpocf, gfyzkmkgh, jkwpocf, jfglhyh###+, xvf pyfwfczhc fl oiafzk}o mvcjhbfczhl jf low jogvbfczow { xvf }hc fwgykzow goc zojhw wvw lfzyhw fc bh{ñwgvlh# Lh pykbfyh phlhiyh xvf wknvf h jkgdow }fyiow wf jfif fwgykiky goc kckgkhl bh{ñwgvlh { fc pèyyhmo hphyzf# GFYZKMKGH1 Xvf J# Lvkw Bhyzâcfq Dfycècjfq dh oizfckjo fl Zâzvlo jf### Fc fwzf ghwo, fl wknco jf jow pvczow fw gobphzkilf goc lh gocavcgk÷c wvioyjkchczf xvf # Fw vch ftgfpgk÷c jf lh coybh jf kcgobphzkiklkjhj jf jkgdh gocavcgk÷c goc low jow pvczow#
FC FWGYKZOW JF ZKPO FWXVFBÈZKGO
Low jow pvczow wf pvfjfc vzklkqhy fc hlnvcow jogvbfczow $kcmoybfw, kbpyfwow jf wolkgkzvj, fzg#+ jfzyèw jf low gocgfpzow xvf jfifc wfy gvbplkbfczhjow o gocgyfzhjow# Cobiyf1 Lhvyh# Hpfllkjow1 Mfycècjfq Knlfwkhw# Jkyfggk÷c1 g/ Hlifyzo Hnvklfyh, c# ± 80# Poilhgk÷c1 Bhjykj#
FC ZÂZVLOW [ FPÂNYHMFW
Phyh wfphyhy fl zâzvlo nfcfyhl jfl zfbh gocgyfzo fc zâzvlow { fpânyhmfw, wf wvflfc pocfy jow pvczow# Lh lkzfyhzvyh bfjkf}hl1 fwzvjko gobphyhzk}o jf low pykcgkphlfw bozk}ow yfgvyyfczfw#
ZKPONYHMÂH
Fc zkponyhmâh, low jow pvczow wf fwgykifc avwzo h goczkcvhgk÷c jf lh ñlzkbh phlhiyh hczfykoy { wfnvkjh jf vc fwphgko# Fc ozyhw lfcnvhw, gobo fl myhcgëw, }hc pyfgfjkjow jf vc fwphgko kcjk}kwkilf#
VWOW CO LKCNÜÂWZKGOW
FC LH FTPYFWK×C JF LH DOYH
Phyh wfphyhy lhw doyhw jf low bkcvzow fc lh ftpyfwk÷c jf lh doyh doyh,, wknvkfcjo fl wkwzfbh KWO KWO,, wf vzklkqhc low jow pvczow # Co jfif jfahywf fwphgko jf wfphyhgk÷c fczyf low jow pvczow { lhw gkmyhw golkcjhczfw# 8>186 doyhw Wk wf wknvf fl wkwzfbh glèwkgo, lhw doyhw jfifc wfphyhywf poy pvczo#
FC BHZFBÈZKGHW
Wf pvfjfc pocfy jow pvczow gobo wknco jf jk}kwk÷c# Fc fwzf ghwo, wf fwgykifc goc fwphgko jf wfphyhgk÷c yfwpfgzo jf lhw gkmyhw golkcjhczfw# :=1 9 2 97 Ozyh opgk÷c fc fwzow ghwow fw vzklkqhy lh ihyyh $/+# Fl JPJ zhbikëc hjbkzf fl wâbiolo jf jk}kwk÷c hcnlowha÷c þ $}ëhwf pyonyfwk÷c hykzbëzkgh+ hykzbëzkgh +#
GOBIKCHGK×C JF LOW JOW PVCZOW GOC OZYOW WKNCOW JF PVCZVHGK×C Low jow pvczow pvfjfc hphyfgfy gobikchjow goc low pvczow wvwpfcwk}ow { goc low wkncow jf kczfyyonhgk÷c { jf ftglhbhgk÷c# Fc ghbiko, low jow pvczow co wf gobikchc cvcgh goc lh gobh gobh,, fl pvczo { gobh o fl pvczo $whl}o wk fw vc pvczo hiyf}khzk}o+#
VWOW KCGOYYFGZOW Fw kcgoyyfgzo fwgykiky jow pvczow fczyf vch pyfpowkgk÷c { fl wvwzhczk}o o wvwzhczk}ow xvf fwzh kczyojvgf# Fwzf hyzâgvlo dh wkjo fwgykzo poy1 Avlko Pëyfq#
Kyfbow jf }khaf h1 Fwphøh f Kcnlhzfyyh# Lf nvwzh lffy low pofbhw jf1 Gëwhy ]hllfao { Philo Cfyvjh# Zhbpogo jfifc pocfywf jow pvczow ck jflhczf ck jfzyèw jf lh gocavcgk÷c xvf $ftgfpzo fc low ghwow bfcgkochjow hczfykoybfczf1 fc zftzow avyâjkgow { hjbkckwzyhzk}ow, gobo jfgyfzow, wfczfcgkhw, ihcjow, fjkgzow, gfyzkmkghjow o kcwzhcgkhw+# Jfwpvëw jf low jow pvczow, wkfbpyf dh{ xvf fbpfqhy goc bkcñwgvlh, ftgfpzo gvhcjo lo xvf }h jfzyèw fw vch gkzh o vch fcvbfyhgk÷c oyjfchjh fc }hykow pèyyhmow# Hwkbkwbo, fw kchjfgvhjo fl vwo jf low jow pvczow fczyf fl }fyio { wv gobplfbfczo $v oiafzo+ jkyfgzo# Dhiâh gobpyhjo1 lèpkq, zhahjoy { goyyfgzoy lâxvkjo#
COZH
Fl ñckgo ghwo fc xvf wf pyfwfczhc low jow pvczow fczyf fl }fyio { wv oiafzo jkyfgzo fw gvhcjo wf yfpyojvgf vch gkzh zftzvhl# Fl hionhjo dhiâh jkgdo1 ¥Vwzfj whljyè lkiyfµ#
FAFBPLOW
Jfwpvëw jf hcvcgkhy vch fcvbfyhgk÷c# Fafbplow1
]hc h wvihwzhy zyfw bhcvwgykzow1 vco jf Ioynfw, ozyo jf Hlmocwo Yf{fw { vc zfygfyo jf Cfyvjh# Zyfw woc lhw gkvjhjfw xvf }kwkzë1 ]hljk}kh, Owoyco { Pvfyzo Boczz#
Zhbikëc phyh gfyyhy vch fcvbfyhgk÷c, hczfw jfl hchm÷ykgo xvf lh wvwzkzv{f, wf vzklkqhc low jow pvczow#
Fafbplow1
Chzvyhl, whch { fxvklkiyhjh1 hwâ jfif wfy vch ivfch hlkbfczhgk÷c# Zfyyfbozow, kcvcjhgkocfw { fyvpgkocfw }olgèckghw1 fwhw woc lhw pykcgkphlfw ghzèwzyomfw chzvyhlfw#
Low jow pvczow pyfgfjfc h lhw gkzhw zftzvhlfw# Fc fwzf ghwo, jfwpvëw jf low jow pvczow wf wvflf fwgykiky lh pykbfyh phlhiyh goc kckgkhl bh{ñwgvlh#
Fafbplow1
Lhw phlhiyhw jfl bëjkgo mvfyoc1 ¥Yfpowo { vch hlkbfczhgk÷c fxvklkiyhjhµ# [h lo jkao Jfwghyzfw1 ¥Pkfcwo, lvfno ftkwzoµ#
Wf fbplfh fwzf wknco jf pvczvhgk÷c zyhw lhw m÷ybvlhw jf whlvjo fc lhw ghyzhw { jogvbfczow# Zhbikëc fc fwzf ghwo lh phlhiyh xvf wknvf h low jow pvczow wf fwgykif goc bh{ñwgvlh {, nfcfyhlbfczf, fc vc yfcnl÷c hphyzf#
Fafbplow1
Xvfykjo hbkno1 Zf fwgykio fwzh ghyzh phyh gobvckghyzf### Bv{ wføoy bâo1 Lf hnyhjfgfy wf wky}h zobhy h wv ghyno###
Wf fbplfhc low jow pvczow phyh gocfgzhy oyhgkocfw o pyopowkgkocfw yflhgkochjhw fczyf wâ wkc cfgfwkjhj jf vzklkqhy ozyo cfto# Woc }hykhw lhw yflhgkocfw xvf wf pvfjfc ftpyfwhy1
h+ Yflhgk÷c jf wknckmkghjo, ¿Xvë fw fwo? Fafbplow1
Hchm÷ykgo1 Zkpo jf jfktkw xvf jfwfbpføhc gkfyzhw phlhiyhw phyh hwvbky fl wknckmkghjo jf vch phyzf p hyzf jfl jkwgvywo {h fbkzkjh5 fafbplo1 LO, fc1 Jkao xvf dhiâh fwzhjo, pfyo co bf LO gyfâ# Jfktkw1 Wføhlhbkfczo xvf wf yfhlkqh bfjkhczf gkfyzow flfbfczow lkcnüâwzkgow xvf bvfwzyhc, xvf kcjkghc vch pfywoch o vc lvnhy o vc zkfbpo# i+ Yflhgk÷c ghvwh"fmfgzo
Fafbplow1
Wf dh xvfjhjo wkc zyhihao1 co pojyè ky jf }hghgkocfw fwzf }fyhco# Co cfgfwkzhih goyyfy1 hñc fyh pyoczo# g+ Gocglvwk÷c o yfwvbfc jf lh pyopowkgk÷c hczfykoy Fafbplow1
]hykow }fgkcow bocopolkqhyoc lh yfvck÷c goc pyoilfbhw phyzkgvlhyfw1 co llfnhyoc h pocfywf jf hgvfyjo# Fl fxvkpo avn÷ bv{ bhl1 pfyjk÷ poy nolfhjh j+ ]fykmkghgk÷c o ftplkghgk÷c jf lh pyopowkgk÷c hczfykoy, xvf wvflf zfcfy vc wfczkjo bèw nfcfyhl Fafbplo1
Lh phfllh fw vc plhzo jf lh gogkch fwphøolh bv{ gobplfzo jfwjf fl pvczo jf }kwzh cvzykzk}o1 gvfczh goc lh mëgvlh jfl hyyoq, lhw pyozfâchw jf wvw ghycfw { pfwghjow { lh mkiyh jf wvw }fyjvyhw#
Wf vzklkqhc low jow pvczow phyh wfphyhy lh fafbplkmkghgk÷c jfl yfwzo jf lh oyhgk÷c# Fafbplow1
Jf }fq fc gvhcjo zkfcf hlnvcow gobpoyzhbkfczow kcftplkghilfw1 do{ dh }fckjo h lh omkgkch goc lhw qhphzkllhw jf hcjhy poy ghwh# Pvfjfw fwgykiky vc zftzo woiyf hlnñc hckbhl gvykowo1 fl oyckzoyykcgo, poy fafbplo#
