FCE (First Certificate) Word Word Formation: Negatives For the FCE exam, there's nearly always at least one negative in the word formation paper. There are lots of prefixes and suffixes we can use to make negatives. 1. egative egative prefixes prefixes can !e used with with nouns, nouns, ver!s, ad"ectiv ad"ectivee and adver!s. adver!s. For example disapproval, disapprove, disapproving, disapprovingly. #. $sual suallly im % p &impatient !ut not always &unpleasant. (. )ften il % l &illegal !ut not always &unlikely. *. )ften ir % r &irregular !ut not always &unresponsive. +. $sual suallly -ful changes to -less &harmfulless !ut not always &endless. -. f you you can't can't reme remem!e m!er, r, choose choose un / it's the most common negative prefix. 0ook at the information in the ta!le for 1 minute and try to remem!er the words. Then click !elow to hide the information and try to answer the uestions at the !ottom.
un-
in inaccurate unexpected inappropriate unaware inefficient un!elieva!le incapa!le unknown una!le ineffective ilirirregular illegal illiterate irresponsi!le illogical illegi!le irrational irregular
dis-
imimpro!a!le disapprove dislike impossi!le disagree dis!elief impolite dishonest imperfect impatient mis-less
mis!ehave misunderstand misspell misuse
careless harmless helpless endless
Click here to showhide this information 2rite the correct E34T5E E34T5E form of the word in !rackets to complete these sentences. 6e very careful7 some words have different negative forms &e.g. un!elieva!ledis!elief, unlikelydislike, una!ledisa!led. 1. The politician politician was accused of !eing #. 8is story was so
thought thought he was cra:y. cra:y. &6E0E5E &6E0E5E
(. 9he looked looked at him in *. ;any people people are
&8)E9T &8)E9T
when he told her the shocking shocking news. &6E0E5E &6E0E5E of the dangers dangers of mo!ile mo!ile phones. phones. &424 &424
+. 8e's invited invited me to his party. party. t would !e
to say no. &=)0TE &=)0TE
-. Too Too many children children nowadays nowadays are growing growing up >. That's not what said? @ou've B. ;y dog is completely completely
. &0TE<4 &0TE<4T TE
me. &$AE<9T &$AE<9T4 4A A . promise promise he won't won't !ite. &84<; &84<;
. The medicine was
/ he didn't recover. &EFFECT
1D. 8is answers were very 11. t's
so he failed the ;aths exam. &4CC$<4TE
that people will ever live on the moon. &0E0@
1#. 8e waited 1(. t's
for the train. &=4TET to smoke in pu!lic places nowadays. &0E340
1*. would never teach children. They always 1+. The shirt he's wearing is completely &4==<)=<4TE 1-. 8is speech was
. &6E845E for a "o! interview.
. thought he'd never stop talking. &EA
FCE (First Certificate) Word Formation: Nouns with -ion )ne of the most common ways to change a ver! to a noun is with /ion &e.g. act to action and /ation &e.g. o!serve to o!servation. 9ometimes we also change the ver! stem as well when we make the noun like this &e.g. explain to explanation. The ta!le !elow shows common nouns in which the spelling of the stem also changes.
0ook at the information in the ta!le for 1/# minutes and try to remem!er the words. Then click !elow to hide the information and try to answer the uestions at the !ottom.
Noun
application permission solution description intention competition decision explanation production repetition consumption ualification
Verb
apply permit solve descri!e intend compete decide explain produce repeat comsume ualify
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d!ective applica!le permissa!le unsolved descriptive unintended competitive decisive unexplained productive repetitive consuma!le ualified
2rite the correct form of the word in !rackets to complete these sentences. 9ome of the answers are irregular &from the ta!le a!ove, !ut there are other regular nouns included here. Aon't forget to use an /s if necessary.
1. =lease send a photograph with your C5 and #. @ou need to make a (. 8er
form. &4==0@
today. &AECAE
of the grammar was very unclear. &E=04
*. 2e had a long
a!out our pro!lems. &A9C$99
+. 9tudents must have their parent's
to come on the trip. &=E<;T
-. 8e is still in hospital, recovering from his >. entered a !owling
. &C);=ETE
B. ;y children never show
for anything do? &4==
. can't come up with a 1D. The
to this pro!lem. &9)05E
of "unk food has increased over the last #D years. &C)9$;E
11. @ou need a lot of
for this "o!. &G$40F@
1#. 2hen lived a!road, found the &9E=4<4TE 1(. The
. &)=E<4TE
from my family very difficult.
of the new flats is nearly finished. &C)9T<$CT
1*. 2e don't want a &
of the violence at last year's foot!all match.
1+. The police are conducting an 1-. gave the police a 1>. t wasn't my 1B. 2e are making
into the murder. &5E9T34TE of the thief. &AE9C<6E
to offend you. &TEA for the wedding. &=
1. 've "ust had a very interesting
with your sister. &C)5E<9E
#D. @ou can try our product for free, with no
to !uy it. &)603E
0ook at the information in the ta!le for 1/# minutes and try to remem!er the words. Then click !elow to hide the information and try to answer the uestions at the !ottom.
Noun (-ence) evidence existence &independence difference
d!ective
evident existing &independent different
Verb
/ to exist to depend to differ
intelligence &diso!edience excellence silence violence innocence occurrence &impatience Noun (-ance) attendance attendant &person assistance assistant &person &disappearance distance &unimportance acceptance reassurance &irrelevance &insignificance
intelligent &diso!edient excellent silent violent innocent / &impatient
/ to &diso!ey to excel to silence to violate / to occur /
d!ective
Verb
/
to attend
/
to assist
apparent distant &unimportant accepting reassured &irrelevant &insignificant
to &disappear / / accept to reassure / to signify
ote7 have only given the more common words here. There are other forms &for example, it is possi!le to use Hto evidence somethingH as a ver! !ut these are less common.
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2rite the correct form of the word in !rackets to complete these sentences. The answer could !e a noun or an ad"ective. Aon't forget to use an /s or a negative prefix if necessary.
1. $nfortunately, accidents are a common #. t's difficult to !elieve in the (. The police are looking for
of aliens. &E9T of the attack. &E5AET
*. 9he thinks everyone hates her and needs time. &
along this road. &)CC$<
from her friends all the of millions of !ees is due to
-. 2hat's the !est punishment for a
teenagerI &)6E@
>. 2hat he said was true, !ut it was completely B. 1DDJ
. &
is necessary to pass this course. &4TTEA
. 'm the only person who !elieves in his guilty. &)CET 1D. There are three shop help. &4999T
. Even the police think he's
over there / you should ask one of them for
11. 9ome people think that if you en"oy your "o!, the salary is love money? &;=)
, !ut
from Cam!ridge
animals. They don't really need people. if you want to work with children. &=4TET
0ook at the information in the ta!le for 1/# minutes and try to remem!er the words. Then click !elow to hide the information and try to answer the uestions at the !ottom.
Noun &dis!elief a choice a defense a death a gift a loss a marriage practice pretense proof safety a sight a speech a success a thought
Verb &dis!elieve choose defend die give lose marry practise pretend &disprove save see speak succeed think
d!ective &un!elieva!le chosen defensive deaddeadly / lost &unmarried practising / &unproven &unsafe unseen &unspoken &unsuccessful thoughtfulless
dverb &un!elieva!ly / defensively deadly / / / / / / safely / / &unsuccessfully thoughtfullylessly
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2rite the correct form of the word in !rackets to complete these sentences.
1. The flowers are
poisonous / don't eat them? &AE
#. @ou have no
/ you must do it. &C8))9E
(. Their
was a very happy one. &;4<<@
*. @ou need to do some more +. 2e don't have any
of this grammar. &=<4CT9E that he committed the crime. &=<)5E
-. 9he's really
a!out her new haircut.&AEFEA
>. The company made a
on their new product. &0)9E
B. stared at him in
. &6E0E5E
. @our parents really care a!out your 1D. The politician's
really made me think a!out the issues. &9=E4
11. 2e tried to keep up the 1#. need to get a
that everything was ). &=
1(. 'm really sorry. @ou were 1*. 8e lost his
. &945E
in your "o! application. &9$CCEEA
in the accident &9EE
1+. 8e's really selfish and
. &T8
;ost ad"ectives which end in /ful make the negative with /less. 6ut, not all. ote also that we can make adver!s from these ad"ectives with /fully or /lessly. For example, carefull" and carelessl". This is a list of key words which might appear in the FCE exam.
0ook at the information in the ta!le for 1/# minutes and try to remem!er the words. Then click !elow to hide the information and try to answer the uestions at the !ottom.
The words in this ta!le all use /ful and /less to make the ad"ectives. Noun
care harm help hope pain power use thought taste
Verb
care harm help hope pain power use think taste
d!ective
carefulcareless harmfulharmless &unhelpfulhelpless hopefulhopeless painfulpainless powerfulpowerless usefuluseless thoughtfulthoughtless tastefultasteless
The ad"ectives in this ta!le take /ful or /less, !ut not !oth. Noun
count end home peace play price success truth worth
Verb
d!ective countlesscounta!le endless homeless peaceful playful priceless &unsuccessful &untruthful&untrue worthless
count end / / play price succeed / worth
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2rite the correct ad"ective or adver! for each of these uestions. @ou will need to use -ful#-less or -full"#-lessl". 9ome answers will also need un-.
1. 2hat a lovely present? That was very #. 8e drives really (. 8e's told me
of you. &T8
/ one day he's going to have an accident. &C4
*. 6ecause of his !ad interview, he was &9$CCEEA
in his "o! application.
+. H didn't eat your chocolate,H she said &T<$E
, hiding the empty wrapper.
-. t's
. England will never win the 2orld Cup foot!all again. &8)=E
>. ;y !est friend is a rich,
lawyer. &=)2E<
B. @ou must remem!er to recharge your phone. 2ithout its !atteries, it's &$9E . Cigarettes are
to your health. &84<;
1D. The sales assistant was really 11. 4 new!orn !a!y is completely
and rude. &8E0= . &8E0=
1#. HAon't worry / this in"ection will !e completely 1(. Thieves !roke into the museum and stole a &=<CE
. &=4 painting !y 5an 3ogh.
.
1*. 9he's really rich, !ut her clothes are always very and elegant. &T49TE 1+. !ought some shares in the company + years ago, !ut unfortunately now they are
. &2)
1-. 8is speech went on
. thought he'd never stop talking. &EA
The word formation part of the FCE use of English exam often tests ad"ectives such as 'short', 'wide', 'dark' and their nouns and ver!s. 8ere is a list of some of the more common ad"ectives and their forms.
0ook at the information in the ta!le for 1/# minutes and try to remem!er the words. Then click !elow to hide the information and try to answer the uestions at the !ottom.
d!ective deep high / wide long
short large low tight loose strong weak dark !right
Noun
depth height weight width length shortage &K not enough shortness &K not tall enlargement / tightness looseness strength weakness darkness dark !rightness
Verb deepen heighten weigh widen lengthen
shorten enlarge lower tighten loosen strengthen weaken
darken !righten
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2rite the correct form of the word in !rackets to complete these sentences.
1. ormally prefer tall men, !ut my hus!and's &98)
isn't a pro!lem. . &AEE=
(. 4 healthy diet will *. f they
your life expectancy. &0)3
this road, there would !e fewer accidents. &2AE
+. think 'll
this photograph. &04<3E
-. The airport has
security at passport control. &T38T
>. do yoga to
my !ack. &9T<)3
B. There is a water &98)
nearly every summer in the south of England.
. The moment left work 1D. 2hen
my tie and started to relax. &0))9E
myself, found out 'd lost 1Dkg? &2E38T
11. The
of my computer screen gives me a headache. &6<38T
1#. 'm afraid of
so couldn't live on the 1Dth floor. &838
1(. The lights went out and the room was plunged into 1*. 'm afraid of the
so sleep with the lights on. &A4<E
1+. The government are going to 1-. 8is long illness has
. &A4<
the legal drinking age to 1B. &0)2 him. &2E4
0ook at the information in the ta!le for 1 minute and try to remem!er the words. Then click !elow to hide the information and try to answer the uestions at the !ottom.
en-
enlarge ena!le entrust enrage ensure endanger
-if"
!eautify clarify specify identify terrify purify
-ise
-en
televise advise organise specialise prioritise criminalise apologise
widen lengthen deepen shorten tighten !righten darken weaken strengthen
Click here to showhide this information
2rite the correct form of the word in !rackets to complete these sentences. 6e very careful / these are ver!s. 9o, for example, if the word is AEE=, the ver! could !e deepen , deepens, deepening or deepened .
1. find it difficult to
my work. &=<)<T@
#. 'm studying medicine. want to
in genetics. &9=EC40
(. This photograph is too small. Can you
it for meI &04<3E
*. didn't understand what you "ust said. Could you
itI &C0E4<
+. ;y electronic dictionary words. &460E
me to listen to the pronunciation of new
-. 8e loves insects. 8e can &AETT@
over +D different types of !eetle.
>. There are a lot of accidents on this road / the council should &2AT8 B. The time we spent apart only . @ou didn't &9=ECFC
my love for him. &9T<)3
what flavour you wanted, so got you chocolate.
1D. 8is speech was too long. 8e should have 11. 8e always thinks he's right. 8e never 1#. think the government should
1+. The film HThe
it. &98)
alcohol. &C<;40
1(. Thank you for the flowers. They really 1*. The !urglar
it.
up the room. &6<38T
that no one was in the house !efore he !roke in. &9$
1-. The government's plans for the hospitals will &A43E<
thousands of lives.