M,odhs;djh ms
,odhs;djh ms% ld¾ñl oshqKqjla lrd .uka l< w;r ieuúgu cmdkfha l¾udka; Yd,d" mdi,a" rcfha wdh;k hk ish,a,u Wiia ;;a;ajh b,lal lr .;a l% oshqKqjla lrd .uka lsÍu ÿgq wdishd;sl l,dmfha isx.mamQrej" uef,aishdj" fldrshdj" ;dhsjdkh" wdoS rgj,a o fuu ixl,amh ls%hd;aul lsÍug keUqre jQ w;r" tu.ska úYsIaG m%;s,dN ,nd we;' úfYaIfhkau 5S lsh % d;aul lsÍu ;=
M,odhs;d j¾Okh i`oyd úYauh ckl 5S M
,odhs;d j¾Okh i`oyd b;d úYd, m%udKhla mshjr .; yelsj ;sìh oS 5S ms
b;d myiqfjka ls%hd;aul l< yelsùu' ´kEu wfhl=g myiqfjka f;areï .; yels ùu' ´kEu ia:dkhlg fuu ixl,amh fhosh yels ùu' jehjk úhou b;d wvq ùu' 5S hkq M,odhs;djh jeä lsÍfï w;a;sjdru ùu'
5S ls%hd;aul fkdlr wfkl=;a M,odhs;d Ys,am l%u wkq.ukh l< fkdyel' ukao Yla;su;a w;a;sjdrula u; muKla wfkl=;a M,odhs;d ixl,am keu;s l=¿Kq bos l< yels neúKs' 5S jYfhka y`ÿkajkafka cmka NdIdj uq,a lr .;a jpk 5 ls' tajd kï" fihsrs" fihsf;daka" fihsfida" fihsfl;aiq" Is;aiqfla fõ' fuu iEu jpkhlu wdrïNh S Yíofhka jk ksid 5S f,i ir, jYfhka olajd we;' fuu ixl,amh uq,skau wdrïN jQfha cmdkfhah' fojk f,dal hqoaOfhka b;d úYd, jYfhka mSvdjg m;a jQ rgla jYfhka cmdkh oelaúh yels w;r tu hqO ;;ajh ksid we;s jQ miqnEu j,lajd M,odhs ;;ajfhka ls%hd;aul ùug cmdkh Ndú;d l< wreu mqÿu ixl,amhla
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NPS Leaflet 1
f,i 5S oelaúh yel' ixj¾Okh jk rgj,a w;=frka cmdkfha iS>% oshqKqj foi n,d isá wfkl=;a rgj,a o fuu ixl,amh ls%hdjg kexjQ w;r ta fya;=fjka tu rgj,a o my< wd¾Ól uÜgul isg by< wd¾Ól j¾Okhla lrd fõ.fhka .uka lrñka isà' fujeks rgj,a w;r isx.mamQrej" uef,aishdj" ol=Kq fldrshdj" ;dhs,ka;h" ;dhsjdkh wdoS wdishd;sl rgj,a m%Odk ;ekla .kS' by; lS rgj,a fuu ;;a;ajhg m;a jQfha cmdkfha b;sydih yd j¾;udkh olajd cmdkh wd u`. wOHhkh lsÍu;a cmdkh wkq.ukh l< Ys,am l%u wkq.ukh lsÍu;a yrydh' w;S;fha cmdkfha wdrïNh t;rï Yla;su;a mokul fkd;snqKs' kuq;a wka rgj,a wNsnjd hdug ;rï fõ.j;a cjhla ,nd .ekSfï ryi l=ulao@ cmdkfha ld¾ñl in`o;djh b;d Yla;su;a h' iEu fiajlhl=u ;u ld¾h bgq lsÍfï fyd|u l%u okS' ;u ld¾h f,fyis lrk wdldrh okS' ;u ld¾hfha m%;sM,h M,odhs f,i ,nd .ekSug cmdk cd;slhska okS' Tjqkaf.a cSú; iqj myiq i;=gqodhl wkaoñka mj;ajd .ekSug Tjqka okS' fï i`oyd m%Odk jYfhka mdol ù we;af;a 5S ixl,amhhs' fuu.ska flfrkqfha b;du ir, mshjr lsysmhla wkq.ukh lsÍu muKs' ;u ld¾h ia:dkh ms
l
by; lreKq mdol fldg w;s úYd, jeo.;alula ,nd ÿka 5S tfukau by; i`oyka l< rgj,a lsysmhlau wkq.ukh lr w;s id¾:l m%;sM, ,nd .;a 5S ms
5S j, mshjr oeka wm 5S j, mshjr 5 fjka fjkaj i,ld n,uq'
fihsrs ^ixúê; nj& wjYH oE yd wkjYH oE y`ÿkd .ekSu yd wkjYH foa neyer lsÍu' fuh ls%hd;aul lsrSu i`oyd my; olajd we;s mrsos fldgia lsysmhla ls%hd;aul l< yel' f.or fodr fyda ld¾hd,fha fyda Tnf.a mrsirfha Tng wjYH yd wkjYH hehs yef.k ish¿u foa fldgia follg fjka lrkak' Tng wkjYH hehs fjka l< ish,a, fldgia 3 la hgf;a j¾. l< yel' (a) wkjYH" jákdlula ke;s myiqfjka bj;a l< yels foa' tu øjHj, jákdlula ke;' mrK osrd.sh øjH" nia álÜ" merKs ,sms ljr wdoS foa" osrd .sh hlv" ,S wdosh fï hg;g jefÜ' tajd ish,a,u jydu bj;a lrkak .sks ;eîu" j,
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NPS Leaflet 1
wkjYH jqj;a iuyr øjHj,g wd¾Ól jákdlula ;sìh yel' mrK m;a;r" tl;= jQ fnda;,a ñ, l< yels hlv" ,S len,s wdosh fuu .Khg jefÜ' fïjd yels blaukska úl=Kd ñ, lrkak' fuu.ska ;udg wkjYH øjH bj;a jkjd fukau ;u bvlv weysrSu o j,lskq we;' tu.ska ixlS¾K wjq,a jQ mrsirhla we;s ùu j,lS' ;udg o wd¾Ól jdishla o ,efí' (c) jákdlula ke;s uq;a bj;a lsrSu wmyiq foa' iuyr øjHj, uQ,Huh jákdlula ke;s jqj;a isysjgk f,i (Sentimental Value) jákdlula we;s tfy;a ;u mrsirhg t;rï iqkaor;ajhla tla fkdlrk øjH ;sîug mq¿jk' WodyrKhla f,i merKs g%kal fmÜá wdosh fuu .Khg wh;a fõ' fujeks foa mßirhg ydkshla fkdjk ia:dkhl ;ekam;a fldg ;eìh yel' tfiau tajd .nvd ldurfha ;ekam;a l< yel' ld¾hd,hl iuyr ,sms f.dkq o fuu ldKavhg we;=,;a l< yel' jir fol ;=kla merKs f.ùï l< jjqp¾ f.dkq" f.ùï f,aLk wdosh wod, úIh ,smslref.aa lnâj, ;nd f.k isák wjia:d rdYshla olakg we;' kuq;a tu ,smslreg tu f.dkqfjys jákdlula ke;' th iuyr úg jákdlula we;af;a ú.Kk wjia:dj, oS muKs' tfia kï tu f.dkqj ;sìh hq;af;a wod, ,smslre <`. fkdj f,aLkd.drfha h' th wjYH wjia:djl oS ,nd .; yels mrsos f,aLkd.drfha ;ekam;a l< hq;=h' tu`.ska ,smslre <`. wkjYH ,smsf.dkq /iaùu j,lS' fï wdldrhg wkjYH foa neyer l< miqj b;sß jkafka wjYH foa muKs' tho j¾. follg fjka fldg ;nd .; yelsh' (d) ks;r ks;r wjYH jk foa$Ndú;d lrk foa' fujeks foaj,a mdúÉÑ lrkakdg b;d lsÜgqfjka ;eìh hq;=h' ukao ks;r ks;r Ndú;d jk neúks' ksjil kï uq¿;eka f.hs msysh" yekao" ¨Kq Ndckh wdosh .Dykshlg ks;r ks;r wjYH jk foaj,a h' ld¾hd,hl kï mEk" mekai," weuqKqï lgq" isÿre úoskh wd§ WmlrK ks;r ks;r Ndú;d fõ' ta ksid tajd b;du;a ,Õska ;nd .; hq;=h' (e) ks;r ks;r Ndú;d fkdlrk foa' ks;ru Ndú;d fkdlrk foaj,a ;rula ÿßka .nvd l< yel' ksjil uq¨;eka f.hs kï jxf.äh" l=ryka .," íf,kavrh wdoS WmlrK ks;r ks;r Ndú;d fkdfõ' tjeks WmlrK ;rula ÿßka ;eìh yel' ld¾hd,hl oS o boysg Ndú;d lrk WmlrK tkï l;=r" áfmlaia" wdosh ;rula ÿrska .nvd l< yel' fï wdldrhg wm wjg mrsirfha we;s ish¿u øjH j¾.SlrKh l< yel' fihsß hkqfjka olajk mshjf¾ oS wkq.ukh flfrkafka fujeks ls%hd mámdàka h' fuu mshjr wjidk jk úg wmg wkjYH foa bj;a j ;sìh hq;=h' wjYH foa y`ÿkdf.k ;sìh hq;= w;r th ks;r wjYH jk yd fkdjk jYfhka y`ÿkd f.k ;sìh hq;=h'
fihsf;daka (iqm< s f s j,) wjYH foa myiqfjka mßyrKh l< yels mrsos ms
l,ska ;enQ øjH l,ska .; yels jk fia .nvd lrkak' (First in first out) iEu fohla ;eîu i`oyd u ksYaÑ; ia:dk fjka lr .kak' .nvd l< øjH myiqfjka y`ÿkd .; yels mrsos f,an,a lrkak' wjYH foa lrd <`.d ùug myiq jk fia .nvd lrkak' WmlrK wjYH jk mqoa.,hdg lsÜgq jk fia .nvd lrkak' wjYH foa fiùug .; jk ld,h yels;dla ÿrg wju lr .kak'
fihsfid ^iqmr s i s ÿ s lu& ÿú,s ì`olaj;a fkd;sfnk fia msrsisÿ lsÍu' my; ls%hdldrlï wkq.ukh lsÍfuka fuu ;;a;ajh mj;ajd .ekSug myiq fõ' 1' oskm;d úkdä 5-10 l ld,hla msrsisÿ lsÍu i`oyd fjka lrkak' tu ld,fha oS tlS msrsisÿ lsÍfï ls%hdj,sfha ksr; jkak' 2' iEu wxYhla i`oydu ta ms
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NPS Leaflet 1
fihsfl;aiq ^iïñ;sh& fihsß" fihsf;daka" fihsfid wLKavj jeä oshqKq lsÍu' fuysoS mshjr lsysmhlska fihsfl;aiq ls%hd;aul l< yel' ^1& fihsrs" fihsf;daka" fihsfid wLKavj jeä oshqKq lsÍu' by;ska oelajQ mrsos fuu mshjf¾oS isÿ jkafka fihsrs" fihsf;dka yd fihsfid hk ;=k wLKavj jeä oshqKq lsÍuhs' fuys§ b;du;a jeo.;a jkafka wLKavj ls%hd;aul lsÍu fkdj wLKavj jeä oshqKq lsÍuhs' tkï fihsß fihsf;daka yd fihsfid ys we;s lr .;a ;;ajhg jvd jeä oshqKq ;;a;ajhlg ks;sm;d oshqKq lsrSug lghq;= lsrSuhs' WodyrKhla f,i .; fyd;a fihsrs yd fihsf;daka lrk ,o ld¾hd,hla i,ld n,uq' tys we;s ,sms f.dkqj,ska wkjYH tajd bj;a lr wjYH tajd fihsf;daka ys úia;r l< l%u wkq.ukh lrñka ms
Is;i a f q la ^YslI a Kh& fuys os isÿ lrkafka 5S ls%hd;aul lsÍu mqreoaola lr .ekSu;a ta i`oyd iEu fokdu mqreÿ mqyqKq lsÍu;ah' fï i`oyd wkq.ukh l< hq;= mshjr lsysmhls' 1' 2' 3' 4' 5' 6'
5S ms
^cd;sl M,odhs;d f,alï ld¾hd,fha wOHCI" Wmd,s udrisxy uy;df.a iïmdokhls& jeä úia;r i`oyd úuikak :ÿrl:k :-
wOHCI" cd;sl M,odhs;d f,alï ld¾hd,h" fkd ( 134" iS' whs' t,a' f.dvke.s,a," 4 jk uy," yhsf,j,a mdr" fld
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NPS Leaflet 1
