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BIOETHICS IN NURSING PRACTICE SET 2 (Questions) Prepared By Ro!!ie "ia!res# RN $% Nurse Sa&ant'a Sa&ant'a 'as 'as aidenta aidentay y *i+en one one apsue apsue o, Ni,edipine Ni,edipine (Adaat) $- &* instead o, . &*% Sa&ant'a doesn/t see any ad+erse reation on t'e patient e+en 0it' t'e ar*er dose% 1'at is t'e &ost appropriate ation s'oud Sa&ant'a tae3 a% Not'in* Not'in* is 0ron* 0ron* so s'e s'e s'oud s'oud attend attend to 'er ot'er ot'er patients% patients% !% Ao&pis Ao&pis' ' a o&pete o&pete inident inident report% report% % 4ou&ent 4ou&ent t'at t'at s'e 'as *i+en *i+en a apsue apsue o, Ni,edi Ni,edipine pine (Adaat (Adaat)) . &*% d% Ca Ca t'e 'ospit 'ospita/ a/s s a0yer a0yer%% 2% Pa Patient tient G%Q% G%Q% is a !an e5euti e5euti+e +e 0'o under0ent under0ent sur*ery sur*ery t'at a6ete a6eted d 'is se5ua dri+e% 4urin* t'e assess&ent inter+ie0# 'e e5presses t'is onern to Nurse "eo 0'o is assi*ned ,or 'is are% In pannin* ,or 'is are# t'e &ost appropriate nursin* inter+ention 0oud !e a% Su**est re,err re,erra a to se5 ounse ounseor or or appropria appropriate te pro,essio pro,essiona% na% !% Pro+ide Pro+ide support support ,or ,or t'e spouse spouse or si*ni7a si*ni7ant nt ot'er% ot'er% % Enoura*e Enoura*e t'e patient patient to as as 8uestions 8uestions a!out persona persona se5uai se5uaity ty%% d% Pro+ide Pro+ide ti&e ti&e ,or pri+a pri+ay# y# t'e patient patient needs needs to e5a&in e5a&ine e 'is t'ou*'ts% 9% Re Re!ea !ea is is dia*nosed dia*nosed HI:; and s'e s'e is not in,or&ed in,or&ed yet% yet% 1'en Nurse Nurse n a*positi+e3> 1'i' o, t'e ,oo0in* is t'e appropriate t'in* ,or Nurse Gisee to do3 d o3 a% 4eny no0ed*e no0ed*e a!out a!out t'e patien patient/s t/s onditio ondition n and do not *i+e t'e patient any ,urt'er in,or&ation% !% ?ae ?ae t'e patient/s patient/s 'art 'art a+aia!e a+aia!e to to 'er !eause !eause a,ter a,ter a# s'e s'e is entited to see it% % 4isus 4isuss s t'e situat situation ion 0it' 0it' t'e p'ysi p'ysiia ian% n% d% Gi+e a detai detaied ed e5panat e5panation ion on t'e t'e disease disease o, t'e patie patient% nt% T'e patient needs to no0% no0% @% Nurse Quino Quino ares ares ,or a patient patient 0'o 'as aute aute &yeo*enous &yeo*enous eu eue&ia e&ia (A?") 0it' poor pro*nosis% S'e 'as !een on7ned ,or o+er a 8uarter o, a year% year% No0# 'er ondition is deterioratin* tre&endousy% tre&endousy% Unti one day# s'e aready &eets t'e !raindeat' riteria% 1'i' nursin* inter+ention is t'e &ost appropriate at t'is ti&e3 a% Approa' Approa' t'e patie patient/s nt/s ,a&iy ,a&iy ,or ,or possi!e possi!e or*an or*an donation% donation% !% ?ae ?ae t'e deision deision to to 0it'dra0 0it'dra0 t'e t'e i,e i,e support% support% % Seda Sedate te t'e t'e i ien ent% t% d% Ta to t'e sta6 sta6 a!out a!out t'eir t'eir ,eein*s% ,eein*s% .% 4urin* 'is 'is un' !rea# !rea# Nurse Nurse Nat'an Nat'an o+er'eard o+er'eard a *roup *roup o, residents residents passin* !y t'at a poitiian 0as rus'ed in t'e e&er*eny roo& ast ni*'t due to e5tensi+e ana aeration% Ha+in* 'eard t'is# Nurse
Nat'an spread t'e ne0s to 'is ,riends in t'e nurses/ station% 1'at et'ia prinipe 0as +ioated !y Nurse Nat'an3 a% Bene7 ene7 ene ene !% Co Con7 n7de dent ntia iai ity ty % In,o In,or& r&ed ed Con Conse sent nt d% ,or ot'ers/ sa,ety% % Nurse &ain* &ain* sure sure t'at t'e patient/s patient/s 'art 'art is seured seured at at t'e ra ra in t'e nurses/ station d% Pro+idin Pro+idin* * t'e patient patient a opy o, 'ospita 'ospita poiies poiies and proedu proedures res t'at address patient on7dentiaity at ea' unit% a% !% % d%
$#2#9 $#2#@ $#9#@ A A o, o, t'e t'e a!o+ a!o+e% e%
% Nurse Een Een t'ins t'at t'at Nurse Peter Peter 'as !een !een drinin* drinin* ao'o ao'o !e,ore !e,ore t'eir s'i,t% S'e s&es ao'o on Gi!ert/s !reat' ! reat' and notes surred spee'% 1'at is t'e !est ourse o, ation Nurse Een s'oud tae3 a% Ca t'e t'e poie poie and 'a+e 'a+e Nurse Nurse Peter Peter detained detained !eause !eause 'e endan*ers t'e i+es o, t'e patients% !% Co+er up up ,or Nurse Nurse Peter Peter !eause !eause t'e pro,ess pro,ession ion depends depends on oyaty ,ro& oea*ues% % I&&ediatey I&&ediatey noti,y noti,y t'e t'e nursin* nursin* super+i super+isor sor%% d% Te Nurse Peter Peter t'at t'at 'e 'as one ast ast 'ane# 'ane# !ut i, 'e drins drins !e,ore anot'er s'i,t# 'e 0i !e reported% $-%Nurse ?art'a is 'andin* a @- yearod patient 0'o re,uses a proedure to !e done !eause o, rei*ious reasons% 1'i' o, t'e ,oo0in* is t'e &ost appropriate ation to tae3 a% I*nore I*nore t'e !e'a+io !e'a+iorr and ontinue ontinue 0it' t'e t'e proedur proedure% e% !% Con+ine Con+ine t'e patient patient t'at t'e t'e proedure proedure is is ,or 'er o0n o0n *ood% % Note t'at t'at t'e t'e patient patient re,uses re,uses and and in,or& in,or& t'e attendin* attendin* p'ysiian% d% Put restra restraints ints on t'e t'e patient patient !eause !eause t'e proedu proedure re 'as to !e done% $$%A patient is rus'ed in t'e e&er*eny roo& unonsious and is !eedin* pro,usey% pro,usey% T'e attendin* p'ysiian deides in !e'a, o, t'e patient ,or 'e !eie+es t'at 'e no0s 0'at is !est ,or t'e patient% 1'i' o, t'e ,oo0in* is t'is !eie,3 a% Pater aterna nai is& s& !% Brot Brot'e 'err'ood 'ood % Ca Ca&a &ara rade deri rie e d% Intr Intrus usio ion n ,or ,or t'e t'e Good Good $2%1'en a patient tes you t'at 'e is pannin* to 'urt 'i&se, and ased you to eep it as a seret# 0'at is t'e &ost appropriate response3 a% =Jou =Jou 'a+e &y 0ord 0ord sir# I 0i eep eep it%> it%> !% =Jou =Jou are pannin* pannin* to 'urt yourse, yourse,3 3 Can I te t'at t'at to your dotor3> % =No% =No% I an/t an/t pro&ise% pro&ise% I 'a+e 'a+e to in,or& in,or& your your dotor dotor%> %> d% =Jou =Jou see& !ot'ered% !ot'ered% Jou Jou &ay 'a+e to tae tae a rest%> $9%Nurse C'esea 0ors as a sta6 nurse in t'e Ne0!orn Unit% 1'ene+er s'e arries t'e !a!ies ,or ,eedin*# s'e 'andes t'e& 0it' ut&ost are in order to pre+ent 'ar&in* t'e !a!ies% 1'i' o, t'e ,oo0in* prinipes is o!ser+ed !y C'esea3 a% Auto utono&y !% Bene7 ene7 ene ene % Non Non&a &ae e7 7en ene e d% Hu&a Hu&an n 4i*n 4i*nit ity y $@%4r% $@%4r% Derrero Derrero ordered Nurse Say S ay to *i+e a pae!o &ediation to a patient o&painin* o, sto&a' pain% 1'i' o, t'e ,oo0in* prinipes is !ein* +ioated3 a% Bene7 ene7 ene ene !% Non& Non&a ae7 e7e en ne e
% 4o 4ou! u!e e E6e E6ett d% :era eraity ity $.%Nurse 0e3> !% =T'ere =T'ere are &any &any peope peope 0antin* 0antin* your donor/s donor/s i+er i+er%> %> % =4o you 0ant 0ant to see your your dau*'ter dau*'ter on 'er 'er 0eddin* 0eddin* day3> day3> d% MT'e 'id 'id in your your 0o&! is is a *i,t *i,t to your your ,a&iy ,a&iy%> $F%Nurse "uy attends to ey 0'o is a +iti& o, *an* rape t0o days a*o% Her &ot'er 'ad no idea unti s'e notied 'er dau*'ter/s uneasiness and srea&in* at ni*'t% T'e &ot'er 0ants so&et'in* to !e done to 'er dau*'ter t'at oud pre+ent oneption% Nurse "uy no0s t'at !y doin* 0'at is re8uested# it oud eit'er pre+ent oneption or it oud indue a!ortion i, t'ere is aready a union !et0een e** e and sper& sp er& e% T'is senario is a diret in+o+e&ent o, t'is et'ia prinipe a% :era eraity ity !%
&ediation# ?r% ?r% Ii*o is 0it' 'is 'aris&ati partners and sin*in* son*s o, praise% 1'i' o, t'e ,oo0in* s'oud Nurse S'eia do3 a% "ea+e "ea+e t'e roo& roo& and ao0 ao0 t'e t'e patient patient to 7nis' 7nis' 'is rituas rituas and and Lust in,or& t'e operatin* roo& !% Interrupt Interrupt and in,or in,or& & t'e patient patient t'at t'at t'e s'edue s'edue o, o, sur*ery sur*ery s'oud !e strity ,oo0ed% % Re Report port t'e 'aris& 'aris&ati ati partners partners to t'e super+iso super+isorr so t'at t'ey t'ey 0i !e ased to ea+e% d% Stay in t'e t'e roo& roo& unti t'e ritua ritua is done done and t'en t'en i&&ediatey i&&ediatey *i+e t'e preoperati+e &ediation% 2$%Nurse ?ya entered to*et'er 0it' 4r% 4r% "arena in t'e ne0y ad&itted patient/s roo&% 4r% 4r% "arena in,or&s t'e patient o, 'er ondition# 'er treat&ent protoo and t'e possi!e aternati+e treat&ents and possi!e pro*nosis% T'is proper disosure o, in,or&ation to t'e patient de&onstrates 0'i' o, t'e ,oo0in*3 a% Tota otait ity y !% Auto utono&y % 4o 4ou! u!e e E6e E6ett d% Co Con7 n7de dent ntia iai ity ty 22%In ases o, e&er*eny# 0'i' o, t'e ,oo0in* pro,essionas an &ae a deision ,or t'e patient in ase t'e patient is unonsious and is in i,e anddeat' situation3 a% Nurse !% Atte Attendi ndin* n* P'ys P'ysi iia ian n % C'apain d% Hosp Hospit ita a/s /s a0y a0yer er 29%1'i' o, t'e ,oo0in* patients are apa!e o, *i+in* an in,or&ed onsent $% ?arrie ?arried d e&an e&anipa ipated ted &inor &inor 2% Bind ind adut dut 9% A &ani &anidep depre ressi ssi+e +e pati patient ent @% 2. yea yearr od od &ute &ute pati patient ent a% $#2#9 !% $#2#@ % $ ony d% None None o, t'e t'e a!o a!o+e +e%% 2@%Nurse Rupert no0s t'at an in,or&ed onsent is i&portant !eause it protets !ot' t'e patient and t'e 'ospita ,or potentia a0suit% 1'i' o, t'e ,oo0in* are e5eptions to in,or&ed onsent3 $% Co&pusory Co&pusory trea treat&ent t&ent is is &andated &andated !y a ourt order order 2% I, patient patient rein8uis'e rein8uis'es s t'e ri*'t to onsent onsent 9% E&er E&er*e *en ny y ase ases s @% T'e patie patient nt is an e&an e&anip ipate ated d &inor &inor a% !% % d%
$ and 9 $#2#9 2#9#@ $#9#@
2.%T'e ,oo0in* senarios s'o0 t'e appiation o, t'e prinipe o, Lustie e5ept one% 1'i' one is it3 a% Propery Propery disosi disosin* n* o, in,or&atio in,or&ation n re*ardin* re*ardin* t'e proedure proedure and &aintainin* anony&ity o, resear' su!Lets on a!ortion !% Pro+idin Pro+idin* * aessi!e aessi!e 8uaity 8uaity 'eat' are are ser+ie ser+ie ,or a patients patients % ?ae ?ae a+aia!e a+aia!e t'e t'e 'eat' 'eat' resoure resoures s aordin* aordin* to t'e needs needs re*ardess o, soia status d% None None o, o, t'e t'e a!o a!o+e +e 2%4r% 2%4r% a&ora ordered a &ediation to !e *i+en intra&usuary on t'e ri*'t detoid o, ?rs% Noaso% Nurse Ro0ena no0s t'at ?rs% Noaso is post ri*'t ?R?% 1'i' o, t'e ,oo0in* s'oud Nurse Ro0ena do3 a% Doo0 Doo0 t'e t'e order order% It is not ontra ontraindia indiated% ted% !% Gi+e t'e &ediation &ediation on t'e t'e e,t e,t detoid% detoid% % Gi+e t'e t'e &ediatio &ediation n on t'e e,t e,t detoid detoid and and dou&ent dou&ent it on t'e t'e patient/s 'art% d% In,or& In,or& 4r% 4r% a&ora a&ora t'at ?rs% ?rs% Noaso Noaso is is post ri*'t ri*'t ?R? and ari,y t'e order% 2% A patient is s'edued ,or open redution interna 75ation o, t'e ri*'t ar&% He 'as to si*n an in,or&ed !e,ore proeedin* 0it' t'e operation% T'e ,oo0in* state&ents are are true re*ardin* in,or&ed onsent e5ept e5ept $% A,ter A,ter si*nin* si*nin* t'e in,or&ed in,or&ed onsent# onsent# t'e patient patient an an not turn !a !a 2% T'e 0i,e 0i,e an onsent onsent ,or ,or t'e patient patient 0'o is in t'e !at'roo&% !at'roo&% 9% T'e aternat aternati+es i+es s'oud s'oud !e e5paine e5pained d 0e to t'e patient patient and and 'is 0i,e @% I, t'e patient patient re,uses re,uses to to *i+e onsent onsent## t'e attendin attendin* * p'ysiian p'ysiian s'oud persuade 'i& to pus' t'rou*' 0it' it% a% $#2#9 !% $#9#@ % $#2#@ d% 2#9#@ 2F%Nurse "esie 0ors in t'e sur*ia 0in* o, a !i* tertiary 'ospita% E+ery ti&e ea' o, 'er assi*ned patients is !rou*'t ,or sur*ery# s'e is ased to 0itness an in,or&ed onsent ,or sur*ery% sur*ery% "esie no0s t'at 0'at s'e is 0itnessin* is t'at t'e a% Patient atient si*n si*ns s t'e ons onsent ent ,or ,or& & !% In,or In,or&ed &ed ons onsent ent too too pae% pae% % Da&iy a&iy onsent onsented ed to t'e pro proedur edure% e% d% Pa Patient tient 0as 0as ,uy ,uy in,or&e in,or&ed d a!out a!out t'e proedur proedure e 2%Nurse Ba!y 0ors on t'e pediatri unit and is *i+in* &ediations at $--- a&% S'e enters t'e roo& o, a patient# as t'e patient !y na&e# 'es t'e na&e !and ,or auray and ad&inisters an ora +ita&in% A,ter A,ter t'e patient s0ao0s t'e t' e pi# t'e &ot'er states t'at t' at anot'er nurse 'as aso *i+en 'er t'is sa&e pi an 'our a*o% Nurse Ba!y 'es t'e &ediation reord and 7nds t'at anot'er nurse 'as si*ned o6 on t'e dru* entry% entry% T'e &ost appropriate ation !y t'e nurse is to to a% Su!&it an an inident inident report report desri!i desri!in* n* t'e iru& iru&stan stanes es o, t'e &ediation error%