Industrial Relation in India

Cnfu|vxcka Xoakvcin cn Cnfck

Wxowkxof Hs Xouka Dfk MHK Wxibxkmmo _nczox|cvs ij \ivdoxn [oon|aknf K|vxkack 8774 ; q Wkbo

Vkhao ij Linvonv|

;. Cnfczcfukac|m Cnfczcfukac|m knf Liaaolvczc|m5 Liaaolvczc|m5 .................................................................. ........................... ............................8 . <. Lxi||-luavuxka mknkbomonv5 ...................................................................................................6 ;. O{ukacvs Iwwixvuncvs Iwwixvuncvs $Xklo knf Bonfox#5................................................. .......... ................. .............. ........... ....6 \ilcka eu|vclo5........................................................ ................................................................................................................ .......................................................................... ..................: ;. Rkbo Aozoa|5 ..............................................................................................................................: Linlau|cin5 Linlau| cin5................................................... ........................................................ ........................................................................... .......................... .......2 Xojoxonlo ........................................................................................................................................ c Ac|v ij Kwwonfct ............................................................................................................................cc ;....................................................................................................................................................... ;. ......................................................................................................................................................cc cc 8. Ldcaf akhix ...............................................................................................................................ccc

; q Wkbo

Cnvxifulvcin5

Vdo wxwi|o wxwi|o ij vdc| vdc| wkwox wkwox c| vi knkasu knkasuoo vdo wxo|on wxo|onvv |lonkx |lonkxci ci ij Cnfckn Cnfckn cnf|v cnf|vxck xckaa xoakvc xoakvcin| in| o{cvkhao. Vdo cnf|vxcka xoakvcin| |diaf ho lin|cfox k| kn o||onvcka wkxv ij mknkbomonv |s|vom| knf voldnc{o|! knf niv k| k fc|lcwacno ix klvczcvs kwkxv jxim mknkbomonv. Cv vdon |oo`| vi otwakcn rdkv |inf cnf|vxcka xoakvcin| knf akhix xoakvcin| wiacls jixmakvcin kxo! knf vdoxokjvox vi nfoxacno vdo cmwixvknlo knf iheolvczo| ij |inf cnf|vxcka xoakvcin| kv Cnfck cn vdo lxxonv knf vi |imo otvonv vdo jvxo linvotv. Cv ka|i kvvomwv| vi cfonvcjs |imo ij vdo c||o vdkv mks bonoxkaas bonoxkaas xobkxfof k| jokvxo| jokvxo| ij k biif cnf|vxcka cnf|vxcka xoakvcin| xoakvcin| |s|vom cn Cnfck. Cnfck. Jcnkaas Jcnkaas!! vdo Wkwox cfonvcjco| lxxonv c||o| cn cnf|vxcka xoakvcin| hv cv c| niv |bbo|vof vdkv vdo|o kxo vdo inas c||o otc|vof cn Cnfckn cnf|vxcka |ilcovs hv vdc| kxo mi|v lxlcka c||o jix Cnfckn cnf|vxcka xoakvcin.

Cnfck knf Cnfu|vxcka Xoakvcin5

Vi nfox|vknf vdo wxo|onv cnf|vxcka xoakvcin onzcxinmonv cn Cnfck vdkv cnjaonlo hs vdo bxokv fczox| fczox|cvs cvs ij olinim olinims s knf ivdox ivdox lcxlm lcxlm|vk |vknlo| nlo|.. Cnf|v Cnf|vxc xcka ka xoakvc xoakvcin in |dkwof |dkwof hs vdo wiacvc wiacvclka lka!! olinimcl knf lavxka linvotv cn vdc| linvxs! knf xojaolvof cn vdo wkxvclakx wiacls! aobka knf cn|vcvvcinka jxkmorix` knf xoakvcin|dcw| hovroon bizoxnmonv knf vdo |ilcka wkxvnox|. Dirozox! Cn Cnfck vdo xoakvcin| hovroon mknkbox|! rixòx| knf vdocx xowxo|onvkvczo| kxo |vcaa zcor jxim vdo mixo acmcvof wox|wolvczo| wox|wolvczo| ij vxkfcvcinka vxkfcvcinka cnf|vxcka cnf|vxcka xoakvcin. Cv c| k jklv vdkv akhix aobc|akvcin aobc|akvcin knf cn|vcvvcin| kxo |vcaa cnjaonlo cn k bxokvox ix ao||ox otvonv! hs nmhox ij Ro|voxn linvxco|. Dirozox! vdo cnf|vxcka xoakvcin rdcld dkzo fozoaiwof knf linvcno vi oziazo niv hoon hk|of in vdo |kmo lcxlm|vknlo| knf zkao| k| vdi|o rdcld |dkwof vdo|o |s|vom| cn vdo Ro|v. Ro|v.

Knkas|c|5

Vi knkasuo vdo cnf|vxcka xoakvcin cn Cnfck c| o{cvkhao! vdc| xowixv vdo vdxoo mkcn kwwxikld $olinimcl xkvcinkac|m! lczca achoxvkxcknc|m knf o{ka omwaismonv iwwixvncvs knf |ilcka e|vclo# dk| hoon vkò. Vdoxo kxo |i mkns c||o vdkv xoakvo vi Cnfckn cnf|vxcka xoakvcin ka|i dkzo hoon ; q Wkbo

monvcin cn vdo xowixv. Lin|cfox vdo rixf lin|vxkcn inas jor mkeix c||o dk| hoon jil|of vi cfonvcjs vdo o{cvs ij Cnfckn cnf|vxcka xoakvcin |ld k| ldcaf akhix! lxi||-lavxo mknkbomonv! vxkfo ncin! rkbo fc|lxcmcnkvcin knf cnfczcfkac|m.

Olinimcl xkvcinkac|m5

Cnfck c| ino ij vdo HXCL; linvxs knf vdo cnzo|vmonv $JFC# jxim hivd K|ckn knf Ro|voxn cnzo|vix| dkzo hoon cnlxok|o limwkxcnb ak|v woxcif. K| k hiimcnb olinims! vdoxo kxo mkns c||o| acò cnfczcfkac cnfczcfkac|m! |m! jxoo mkxòv wiacls! wiacls! rixòx kwwxonvclo! kwwxonvclo! lxi||-lavx lxi||-lavxka ka mknkbomonv mknkbomonv vxkfo vxkfo ncin ncin knf vdo Cnfckn Cnfckn bizoxn bizoxnmonv monv xobak xobakvci vcin n xobkxfc xobkxfcnb nb omwais omwaismon monvv xoakvc xoakvcin| in|dcw. dcw. Vdo cnfczcfkac|m knf liaaolvczc|m! vxkfo ncin knf lxi||-lavxka mknkbomonv kxo vdo mi|v lxlcka c||o vi knkasuo vdo olinimcl xkvcinkac|m8 kwwxikld vi cfonvcjs vdo cnf|vxcka xoakvcin cn Cnfck. ;. Cnfczcfukac|m knf Liaaolvczc|m5

Cnfczcfkac|m-liaaolvczc|m c| kn cmwixvknv c||o jix vdo rix`cnb onzcxinmonv. Kllixfcnb vi Dij|vofo $;33;#! ‑Cnfczcfukac|m woxvkcn| vi |ilcovco| cn rdcld vco| hovroon cnfczcfuka| kxo aii|o5 Ozoxsino c| otwolvcnb vi aii` kjvox dcm|oaj ix dox|oaj knf dc| ix dox cmmofckvo jkmcas” . Liaaol Liaaolvcz vczc|m c|m k| cv| iwwi|cvo iwwi|cvo woxvkc woxvkcn| n| vi |ilcov |ilcovco| co| cn rdcld rdcld woiwao woiwao jxim jxim hcxvd hcxvd inrkxf inrkxf|| kxo cnvobx cnvobxkvof kvof cnvi cnvi |vxinb |vxinb!! lido|c lido|czo zo cn bxiw| bxiw|!! rdcld rdcld vdxib vdxibdiv div woiwao woiwao"| "| acjovc acjovcmo| mo| linvcn linvcno o vi wxivo wxivolv lv vdom vdom cn otldknb otldknboo jix nfox| nfox|vkn vknfcn fcnb b aiskav aiskavs s. Vdo Cnfckn Cnfckn |ilcov |ilcovco| co| vdkv vdkv kxo dcbdas dcbdas cnfczcfkac|vcl! cnfczcfka| wx|o kvinims knf wxojox vi zcor vdocx cfonvcvs k| foxczof jxim vdo |oaj xkvdox vdkn vdo ixbkncukvcin|. Ozoxsino c| |wwi|of vi aii` kjvox dcm|oaj)dox|oaj knf woxdkw|! wks kvvonvcin inas vi ino| cmmofckvo jkmcas. Dij|vofo"| $;33;# jcnof vdkv cnfczcfkac|m lkn kjjolv vdo xoakvcin|dcw hovroon omwaisox knf omwaisoo vi vdo otvonv vdkv vdo akvvox hobcn vi aii` kv vdo xoakvcin|dcw jxim k lkalakvczo knf vcacvkxckn wox|wolvczo. Liaaolvczc|v |ilcovco| vonf vi waklo kn kllonv in jkmcas hinfcnb knf |ilcka vco|. Bxiw wxilo||o| knf folc|cin| kxo zkaof k| mld k| momhox|dcw ij k novrix`. Cv c| niv wi||chao vi bonoxkacuo in vdo hk|c| ij Dij|vofo"| knkas|c| ix kns |ld |vfs! hv rix`cnb cn Cnfck c| |vcaa akxboas k mkvvox ij ebbacnb hovroon ;

Cn olinimcl|! olinimcl|! HXCL ix HXCL| HXCL| c| kn klxinsm klxinsm vdkv xojox| vi vdo jk|v bxircnb bxircnb fozoaiwcnb fozoaiwcnb olinimco| olinimco| ij Hxkuca! Hxkuca! X||ck! Cnfck! knf Ldcnk. 8 Olinimcl xkvcinkac|m c| kn K|vxkackn voxm cn fc|l||cin ij mclxiolinimcl wiacls! kwwaclkhao vi vdo olinimcl wiacls ij mkns bizoxnmonv| kxinf vdo rixaf! cn wkxvclakx fxcnb vdo ;347| knf ;337|.

8 q Wkbo

cmmofckvo)otvonfof jkmcaco| knf vdo ijjclo. \xoas! rix`-acjo hkaknlo c||o| kxo mixo xbonv knf xo{cxo cmmofckvo kvvonvcin in vdo |hlinvcnonv.

8. Omwaisoo K||ilckvcin $vxkfo uncin#5

Vdo vxkfo ncin c| k zianvkxs ixbkncukvcin ij rixòx| woxvkcncnb vi k wkxvclakx vxkfo! cnf|vxs ix k limwkns knf cv jixmof vi wximivo knf wxivolv vdocx cnvoxo|v| knf roajkxo hs liaaolvczo klvcin klvcin.. Vdos Vdos kxo vdo mi|v mi|v |cvkh |cvkhao ao ixbknc ixbkncukv ukvcin cin|| jix hkaknlc hkaknlcnb nb knf cmwxiz cmwxizcnb cnb vdo xoakvc xoakvcin| in| hovroon vdo omwaisox knf vdo omwaisoo|. Vdos jixmof niv inas vi lkvox vi vdo rixòx| fomknf! hv ka|i jix cnlalkvcnb cn vdom vdo |on|o ij fc|lcwacno knf xo|win|chcacvs. xo|win|chcacvs. Cn Cnfck! vdo jcx|v vxkfo ncin rk| jixm cn ;3;4. Vdo aobc|akvcin xobakvcnb vdo|o vxkfo ncin| c| vdo Cnfckn Vxkfo _ncin| Klv! ;38:. Vdo Klv foka| rcvd vdo xobc|vxkvcin ij vxkfo ncin|! vdocx xcbdv| xcbdv|!! vdocx vdocx ackhca ackhcacvc cvco| o| knf xo|win| xo|win|chc chcacv acvco| co| k| roaa roaa k| on|xo| on|xo| vdkv vdkv vdocx vdocx jnf| jnf| kxo vcacu vcacucnb cnb wxiwoxas. Cv bczo| aobka knf lixwixkvo |vkv| vi vdo xobc|voxof vxkfo ncin|. Cv ka|i |oo`| vi wxivolv vdom jxim lczca ix lxcmcnka wxi|olvcin |i vdkv vdos liaf lkxxs in vdocx aobcvcmkvo klvczcvco| jix vdo honojcv ij vdo rix`cnb lak|| knf o|vkhac|d vdo |inf cnf|vxcka xoakvcin. Vdo Klv c| kwwaclkhao niv inas vi vdo ncin ij rixòx| hv ka|i vi vdo k||ilckvcin ij omwaisox|. Vdo klv c| mknkbof hs vdo ‑Mcnc|vxs ij Akhix Cnfck” vdxibd cv cnf|vxcka xoakvcin| fczc|cin. Vdo fczc|cin c| linloxnof rcvd cmwxizcnb vdo cn|vcvvcinka jxkmorix` jix fc|wvo |ovvaomonv knf kmonfcnb akhix akr| xoakvcnb vi cnf|vxcka xoakvcin|. Cv rix`| cn lai|o liixfcnkvcin rcvd vdo ‑lonvxka cnf|vxcka xoakvcin| mkldcnoxs $LCXM#” cn kn ojjixv vi on|xo vdkv vdo linvxs bov| k |vkhao! fcbncjcof knf ojjclconv rix`jixlo! jxoo jxim otwaicvkvcin knf lkwkhao ij bonoxkvcnb dcbdox aozoa| ij ivwv. Vdo LCXM c| mincvix hs vdo ldcoj akhix limmc||cinox $Lonvxka# knf cv dk| hoon onvx|vof rcvd vdo vk|` ij mkcnvk mkcnvkcnc cncnb nb cnf|v cnf|vxck xckaa xoakvc xoakvcin| in|!! onjixlo onjixlomon monvv ij akhix akhix akr| akr| knf zoxcjcl zoxcjclkvc kvcin in ij vxkfo vxkfo ncin ncin momhox|dcw cn lonvxka |wdoxo knf on|xo| dkxminci| cnf|vxcka xoakvcin|. Vkhao ; |dir| vdo wxo|onv |lonkxci ij Cnfckn vxkfo ncin caa|vxkvof hs Oxiwokn Vxkfo _ncin Cn|vcvvo xowixv 8772 $kwwonfct ;#.

< q Wkbo

<. Lxi||-luavuxka mknkbomonv5

Cnfck c| k dovoxibonoi| linvxs vdkv ldkxklvoxcuof hs ovdncl! lavxka! acnbc|vcl knf xoacbci| fczox|cvs. Fo vi |h|vknvcka cnlxok|o| cn cnzo|vmonv jxim hivd K|ckn knf Ro|voxn cnzo|vix|! mkns omwaisox| knf ncin| kxo fokacnb rcvd rixòx| knf omwaisox| jxim hkl`bxinf| knf lavxo| fcjjoxonv vi vdocx irn. Mkns ij vdo xo|avcnb wxihaom| knf c||o| jkaa rcvdcn vdo linlowv ij lxi||-lav lxi||-lavxka xka mknkbomonv. Vdo wxihaom| wxihaom| kxc|o kxc|o fo vi fcjjoxonl fcjjoxonlo| o| cn cnf|vxcka cnf|vxcka xoakvcin| xoakvcin| |s|vom|! kvvcvfo| vi knf ij ncin|! rix` ovdcl|! mivczkvcinka |s|vom| knf aokfox|dcw |vsao|! nobivckvcnb voldnc{o|! cnkwwxiwxckvo limmnclkvcin! lin|avkvcin knf wkxvclcwkvcin wxilofxo| knf moldknc|m|! zkao|! otwolvkvcin| ij rixòx| knf cnvoxwox|inka xoakvcin|dcw|.

Lczca achoxvkxcknc|m knf o{uka omwaismonv iwwixvuncvs5

Lczca achoxvkxcknc|m c| vdo kwwxikld vi cfonvcjs vdo o{cvs ij cnf|vxcka xoakvcin|dcw cn Cnfck. Lczca achoxvkxcknc|m |wwixv| vdo lczca xcbdv! ix rdi omwdk|cuo| vdo |wxomkls ij cnfczcfka xcbdv| knf wox|i wox|inka nka jxoofim| jxoofim| izox knf kbkcn|v kbkcn|v kns `cnf `cnf ij kvdixcvs kvdixcvs.. Vdoxo Vdoxo kxo |imo lxlcka lxlcka c||o c||o vi ozkakvo vdo lczca achoxvkxcknc|m knf o{ka omwaismonv iwwixvncvs cn Cnfck. Vdo c||o| kxo o{kacvs iwwixvncvs $xklo knf bonfox#! ldcaf akhix! wiacvclka hoacozo knf wi rox. rox.

;. O{ukacvs Iwwixvuncvs $Xklo knf Bonfox#5

Vdo fc|lxcmcnkvcin hovroon xklo! |ot knf rkbo| c| knivdox lxlcka c||o jix Cnfckn cnf|vxcka xoakvcin. Cn Cnfck! vdo fc|kfzknvkbof wi|cvcin ij rimon cn vdo akhix mkxòv c| fo vi foow-xiivof |ilcka knf olinimcl jklvix| vdkv xo|vxclv hivd vdo |wwas ij knf fomknf jix rimon rixòx|. K |ov ij |ilcka! dc|vixclka! hciaibclka! knf xoacbci| xo|vxkcnv| dkzo òwv rimon iv ij vdo akhix mkxòv. Kv vdo |kmo vcmo! |ld xo|vxkcnv| dkzo hoon |of vi e|vcjs fc|lxcmcnkvcin kbkcn|v rimon cn kaailkvcin ij eih iwwixvncvco| knf vdo |ovvcnb ij rkbo|. Rimon ij k lak|| ix |ilciolinimcl bxiw kxo ka|i fc|lxcmcnkvo kbkcn|v cn jkzix ij mon rdi kxo ij vdo |kmo lak||. Cv ka|i jinf vdkv rimon rix`cnb cn air-|vkv|! air-wkcf eih| cn vdo cnjixmka |olvix hoainb vi jkmcaco| rdi|o mkao momhox| rix` cn |cmcakx eih|! wxcmkxcas holk|o vdos fi niv dkzo vdo mkvoxcka xo|ixlo| vdkv wxizcfo kllo|| vi vdo dcbd |vkv| knf hovvox-wkcf eih|. Cv ka|i |oom| vdkv k rimkn c| mixo

6 q Wkbo

acòas limwkxo k mkn vi ho khao vi jcnf eih iwwixvncvco| inas cn vdo cnjixmka |olvix! knf |do rcaa wxihkhas ho wkcf ao|| vdkn do jix vdo |kmo rix`.

8. Ldcaf akhix5

Vdo ldcaf akhix c| ino ij vdo mkeix CX c||uo cn vdo fozoaiwcnb liunvxs. Cnfck c| vdo akxbo|v otkmwao ij k nkvcin wakbuof hs vdo wxihaom ij ldcaf akhix. O|vcmkvo| lcvo jcbuxo| vdkv hovroon :7 knf ;;? mcaacin rix`cnb ldcafxon kxo cn Cnfck! rdcld c| vdo dcbdo|v numhox cn vdo rixaf <. Vdo Bizoxnmonv ka|i jinf vdkv mi|v ldcafxon rix`cnb cn xxka kxok| kxo cn kbxclavxo knf xoakvof klvczcvco| |ld k| aczo|vil` vonfcnb! jixo|vxs! jixo|vxs! knf jc|dcnb $kwwonfct 8#. Ldcafxon ka|i rix` cn |oxzclo cnf|vxco| |ld k| divoa|! jiif |oxzclo! knf vixc|m. Rix`cnb ldcafxon kxo ka|i jinf cn cnf|vxco| |ld k| {kxxscnb ij |knf|vino knf ivdox mkvoxcka|! bom|vino wiac|dcnb! |kxc wxiflvcin6! lin|c|vcnb ij omhxicfoxcnb ix |orcnb hokf| knf liaixof vdxokf| vi jkhxcl knf cn vdo mknjklvxcnb ij mkvldo|! hxcl`|! lkxwov|! ail`|! bak|| hknbao|! jcxorix`|! aokvdox biif|! hcfc|? $lcbkxovvo|#! jiivrokx! bkxmonv|! |wixvcnb biif|! hxk||rkxo! knf ivdox movka biif|. Vdo Cnfckn bizoxnmonv dk| cfonvcjcof mkns ij vdo|o cnf|vxco| k| dkukxfi| jix ldcafxon. \imo xowixv| cnfclk cnfclkvo vo vdkv vdkv akxbo akxbo nmhox nmhox|| ij ldcafx ldcafxon on rix` rix` nfox nfox jixlof jixlof akhix akhix linfcv linfcvcin cin|| cn Cnfck. Cnfck.: Vdo limmoxlcka |otka otwaicvkvcin ij ldcafxon c| k wxihaom cn Cnfck0 bcxa| k| sinb k| 2 sokx| knf vdos kxo otwaicv cn hxivdoa| cn mkeix xhkn lonvox| knf |imo ldcaf |ot vixc|m dk| hoon xowixvof cn vdo |vkvo ij Bik knf ivdox wiwakx vixc|v fo|vcnkvcin| cn Cnfck. Cnfck.2 Cnfckn akr wxidchcv| vdo omwaismonv ij ldcafxon ao|| vdkn ;6 sokx| cn kns jklvixs ix mcno! ix cn ;? dkukxfi| illwkvcin| knf ?2 dkukxfi| wxilo||o|. Ldcafxon ;6 vi ;4 sokx| mks rix` acmcvof dix| cn jklvixco| fxcnb vdo fksvcmo cj vdos dkzo hoon bxknvof k loxvcjclkvo ij jcvno|| hs k loxvcjscnb |xboin. Ldcafxon ij kns kbo mks ho omwaisof cn kaa ivdox klvczcvco|! cj omwaisox| kfdoxo vi xo|vxclvcin| cnlafcnb k mktcmm :-dix rix`fks rcvd k ;-dix xo|v woxcif! kv aok|v ; <

Dmkn Xcbdv| Rkvld Rimon laivdcnb cn Cnfck ? Cv–| `cnf ij vihklli : _.\. Fowkxvmonv ij \vkvo! (Linvxs Xowixv| “ 87725 Cnfck!( |olvcin :l 2 OLWK OLWKV Cnvoxnkvcinka knf Kwkxnk Hdkv! Xowixv in Akr| knf Aobka Wxilofxo| Linloxncnb vdo Limmoxlcka \otka Otwaicvkvcin ij Ldcafxon cn Cnfck! Hknbì`! Nizomhox 8776. 6

? q Wkbo

fks ijj wox roo`! knf ni ncbdv rix` ix izoxvcmo rix`. Wonkavco| cnlafo jcno| ix cmwxc|inmonv ij < minvd| vi ; sokx! ix w vi 8 sokx| jix xowokv ijjon|o|. Hinfof ldcaf akhix c| caaobka cn Cnfck! knf vdo akr wxizcfo| jix fc|vxclv-aozoa zcbcaknlo limmcvvoo|! dokfof hs fc|vxclv liaaolvix| $vdo wxcnlcwka bizoxnmonv ijjclox ij vdo fc|vxclv#! vi cnzo|vcbkvo kaaobkvcin| ij hinfof akhix knf vi xoaok|o xoaok|o knsino jinf cn hinfkbo. Cnfckn Cnfckn akr ka|i wxidchcv| wxidchcv| vdo limmoxlcka |otka otwaicvkvcin otwaicvkvcin knf vxkjjcl`cnb vxkjjcl`cnb ij his| knf bcxa|. bcxa|. Vdibdv Cnfckn bizoxnmonv dk| akr knf onjixlomonv onjixlomonv kbkcn|v vdo ldcaf akhix hv vdo cmwaomonvkvcin in vdo bxinf aozoa c| zoxs rok` limwkxcnb vi ivdox fozoaiwof nkvcin. \ilcka eu|vclo5

Vdo |ilcka e|vclo| dkzo hoon vdo cnjaonlo Cnfck vi o|vkhac|d vdo o{ka iwwixvncvs jix |inf cnf|vxcka xoakvcin|. Vdoxo kxo |ozoxka c||o| vdkv dk| vi linloxn |ld k| rix`cnb dix! rkbo Aozoa|! cnf|vxcka Cnexs! |cl`no|| limwon|kvcin! wxobnknls aokzo knf |ilcka dcoxkxlds. Rkbo| aozoa knf cnf|vxcka cnexs kxo vdo mkeix wxihaom vi o|vkhac|d vdo CX! vdibd Cnfckn bizoxnmonv dk| vi linloxn mld ivdox c||o. ;. Rkbo Aozoa|5

Cn Cnfck ‑Mcncmm rkbo| klv! ;364” wxizcfo bcfoacno| jix rkbo |vxlvxo| cn vdo linvxs vdkv rk| k mkeix aknfmkx` cn vdo dc|vixs ij jixmakvcin ij rkbo wiacls cn Cnfck. Kllixfcnb vi vdo Cnfckn Cnfckn klv kxvclao kxvclao <3 |vkvo |vkvo vdkv vdkv ‑vdo |vkvo |dkaa! cn wkxvcluakx! fcxolv cv| wiacls virkxf| |oluxcnb $k# vdkv vdo lcvcon! mon knf rimon o{ukaas |dkaa dkzo vdo xcbdv vi kn kfo{ukvo aczoacdiif knf $h# vdkv vdoxo c| o{uka wks jix o{uka rix` jix hivd mon knf rimon.” In vdo ivdox dknf vdo Kxvclao 6< |vkvo| vdkv ‑vdo ‑vdo |vkvo |dkaa onfokzix! hs |ucvkhao aobc|akvcin ix olinimcl ixbknckvcin ix cn kns ivdox rks! vi bczo kaa rixòx|! kbxcluavuxka! cnfu|vxcka ix ivdoxrc|o! rix`! k aczcnb rkbo! linfcvcin| ij rix` on|uxcnb k folonv |vknfkxf ij acjo knf juaa oneismonv ij aoc|uxo! knf |ilcka knf luavuxka iwwixvuncvco|.” iwwixvuncvco|.” Cn ixfox vi dkzo k ncjixm rkbo |vxlvxo knf vi xoflo vdo fc|wkxcvs cn mcncmm rkbo| klxi|| vdo linvxs! vdo linlowv ij mcncmm rkbo rk| kxbkhao hk|of in vdo xolimmonfkvcin| ij vdo Nkvcinka Limmc||cin in Xxka Akhix $NLXA# cn ;33;. Cn ;33:! vdo jaiix aozoa mcncmm rkbo| rk| rk| jctof X|.
njixvnkvoas! vdo cmwaomonvkvcin cn vdo bxinf aozoa c| wiix. \vcaa omwaisox fc|lxcmcnkvo vdo bonfox! xklo.

Linlau|cin5

Cn Cnfck! vdoxo c| kn cnlxok|cnb linbxonlo hovroon cnf|vxcka xoakvcin wiaclco| vdi|o |wwixvcnb cnf|vxcka cnf|vxckacukvci cukvcin n jix olinimcl olinimcl fozoaiwmonv. fozoaiwmonv. Vdo cmwklv cmwklv ij baihkacukvc baihkacukvcin in c| xo{cxcnb xo{cxcnb cnf|vxcka cnf|vxcka xoakvcin |s|vom| cn Cnfck vi kfkwv vi on|xo cmwxizof olinimcl limwovcvczono||! jaotchcacvs knf izoxkaa ojjclconls vi xo|winf vi ldknbcnb cnvoxnkvcinka mkxòv lcxlm|vknlo|. Cn kffcvcin! Cnfckn bizoxnm bizoxnmonv onv |diaf |diaf omwdk| omwdk|cuo cuo vi mincvi mincvixx vdo ldcaf ldcaf akhix akhix!! rkbo| rkbo| fc|lxc fc|lxcmcn mcnkvc kvcin in knf lxi|| lxi||-mknkbomonv cn vdo bxinf aozoa. Dirozox! vdibd vdoxo kxo aiv| ij klv vi mkcnvkcn vdo cnf|vxcka xoakvcin hv vdo cmwaomonvkvcin cn vdo bxinf aozoa c| zoxs wiix! vdkv c| vdo mi|v o||onvcka ldkaao ldkaaonbo nbo jix Cnfckn Cnfckn bizoxnm bizoxnmonv onv vi kldcozo kldcozo k |vkhao |vkhao knf jaotch jaotchao ao cnf|v cnf|vxck xckaa |s|vo |s|vom! m! rdcld rdcld hkaknlo| (ojjclconls( rcvd (o{cvs.

2 q Wkbo

Xojoxonlo

Wdcacw A! Kfxckn V! 877< ‑Omwaismonv Xoakvcin0 nfox|vknfcnb vdo omwaismonv xoakvcin|dcw” whac|dof hs Wxonvclo Dkaa Hxii`! @ 8778 ‑Vxkfo ncin momhox|dcw5 kn knkas|c| ij fkvk jxim vdo kvmn 877; AJ\0 akhix mkxòv vxonf| @oaas! @oaas! E ;33: ‑_ncin mcacvknls knf |ilcka wkxvnox|dcw” ‑Cnfu|vxck xckaa Xo|vxu Xo|vxulvux lvuxcnb cnb knf _ncin _ncin Wirox5 Wirox5 Mclxi Mclxi-oli -olinimc nimcll Keoo Keoovv N. Mkvd Mkvdx x!! ;33; ;33; ‑Cnfu|v Fcmon Fcmon|ci |cin| n| ij Olinimc Olinimcll Xo|vxulv Xo|vxulvuxcn uxcnb b knf Cnfu|v Cnfu|vxcka xcka Xoakvc Xoakvcin| in| cn Cnfck” Cnfck” Whac|dof Whac|dof hs Cnvoxnkvcinka Akhix Ixbkncukvcin Dkxc|d L. Ekcn! Wovox E. \aikno! Jxkn` M. Dixrcvu 877<‑Omwaismonv 877<‑Omwaismonv O{ucvs knf Kjjcxmkvczo Klvcin5 Kn Cnvoxnkvcinka Limwkxc|in” Whac|dof hs M.O. \dkxwo Dkxc|d L. Ekcn! Wovox E. \aikno! Jxkn` M. Dixrcvu 877< ‑Omwaismonv O{ucvs knf Kjjcxmkvczo Klvcin5 Kn Cnvoxnkvcinka Limwkxc|in” whac|dof Limwkxc|in” whac|dof hs M.O. \dkxwo \kmoa Lidn! 8777 ‑Xklo knf Bonfox Bonf ox Fc|lxcmcnkvcin kv Rix`” Rix`” Ro|vzcor Ro|vzcor Wxo|| whaclkvcin Ozoasn Oaac| ;334 ‑Ol \ot O{kacvs Akr” Itjixf _ncz ox|cvs whaclkvcin Ekl` H! Hkxhk|d! ;343 (O{ucvs K| Junlvcin5 Cv| Xc|o Knf Kvvxcvcin0 Cn Vdoixco| knf Linlowv| cn Cnfu|vxcka Xoakvcin|” Whac|dof hs _nczox|cvs ij \ivd Lkxiacnk Wxo||! _\K Cnfu|vxcka Xoakvcin|” Xoakvcin|” Whac| Zon`kvkxkvnkm on`kvkxkvnkm!! L\ $;332# ‑ Cnfckn Cnfu|vxcka Whac|dof dof hs CAI Vk|` Vk|` Jixlo Jixlo in Cnf|vxcka Xoakvcin|! Bonozk Jxonòa! \ ;33? (Rix`waklo xoakvcin| cn vdo baihka lixwixkvcin5 K limwkxkvczo knkas|c| ij |uh|cfckxco| cn Mkaks|ck knf Vkcrkn( Whac|dof Vkcrkn( Whac|dof hs CAX Wxo||! Cvdklk Jxonòa! \ knf Dkxxif! E $of|# ;33? ‑ Cnfu|vxckackvcin knf Akhiux Xoakvcin| - Linvomwixkxs Xo|okxld cn \ozon Liunvxco|” Liunvxco|” Whac|dof hs CAX Wxo||! Cvdklk

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8. Ldcaf akhix

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