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dghta dghtajao jaobsa bsa rasaoi rasaoi bdbcbl bdbcbl prisgs prisgs kghfad kghfadght ghtaja ajaobs obsaa ciobsa ciobsa,, =botu =botu,, sg`b` sg`b` dbh dbh prisgs prisgs tgrebdahyb pgrasta=b rasaoi ybhf dbpbt kghflbcbhfa, kghuruhobh, kghuhdb tgrnbpbahyb sbsbrbh uhat pgkacao rasaoi. %. ]ghbhf ]ghbhffu fuhfe hfeb= b=b` b` ]gcbo ]gcbosbh sbhbbh bbh ]gkacao ]gkacao rasaoi rasaoi pbdb kbsahf*kbsah kbsahf*kbsahf f W]P da `b=bl `b=bl pghfb=bs pghfb=bsbh bh Ogtub Ogtub Kbhbegkg Kbhbegkgh h Pasaoi -]geb`bt +sgcih / 4. 2blbp*2 lbp*2b blbp lbp ]gcbos ]gcbosbhb bhbbh bh b. Kghfadgh Kghfadghtajao tajaobsa bsa ciobsa, ciobsa, =botu, =botu, sg`b`, dbh prisgs prisgs tgrebdahyb tgrebdahyb pgrasta=b pgrasta=b rasaoi ybhf dbpbt kghflbcbhfa, kghuruhobh, kghuhdb tgrnbpbahyb sbsbrbh uhat pgkacao rasaoi. `. Kghfocbsa Kghfocbsajaobs jaobsaobh aobh rasaoi*rasa rasaoi*rasaoi oi ybhf tgcbl tgcbl daadghtaj daadghtajaobs aobsaa og dbcbk dbcbk `g`grbpb `g`grbpb eghas rasaoi, da bhtbrbhyb? !/ Pasaoi Pasaoi strbtgfao strbtgfao dbh og`aebob og`aebobh? h? sgfbcb rasaoi rasaoi ybhf dasg`b` dasg`b`obh obh btbu tak`uc tak`uc obrghb obrghb pgru`blbh og`aebobh cahfouhfbh ogreb pghfb=bsbh. %/ Pasaoi Pasaoi jahbhsab jahbhsabc? c? sgfbcb sgfbcb rasaoi rasaoi ybhf ybhf dasg`b dasg`b`ob `obh h icgl icgl ogfbfb ogfbfbcb cbh h palbo palbo ogtafb ogtafb dbcbk kgkghula og=bea`bhhyb tgrlbdbp uhat pgkacao rasaoi. 4/ Pasaoi Pasaoi ipgrbsaih ipgrbsaihbc? bc? rasaoi rasaoi ybhf dasg`b`obh dasg`b`obh icgl ogfbfbc ogfbfbcbh bh pbdb irbhf, irbhf, prisgs, prisgs, dbh sastgk da uhat pgkacao rasaoi, jbotir gostgrhbc, dbh rasaoi ybhf datak`ucobh icgl bspgo*bspgo cgfbc. 5/ Pasaoi Pasaoi ogpbtul ogpbtulbh? bh? rasaoi rasaoi ybhf ybhf dasg` dasg`b`o b`obh bh icgl icgl tadbo tadbo tgrpgh tgrpghula ulahyb hyb btbu tadbo tadbo dacbos dacbosbhb bhbobh obhhyb hyb pgrbtu pgrbturbh rbh pgruh pgruhdb dbhf* hf*uh uhdbh dbhfb fbh h dbh ogtgh ogtghtub tubh h cbah cbah ybhf ybhf `grcbou. 8/ Pasaoi Jrbud ?rasaoi ?rasaoi ybhf dasg`b`obh icgl bdbhyb ognurbhfbh icgl palbo*palbo tgrtghtu ybhf dbpbt kgrufaobh uhat pgkacao rasaoi. n. Kghdiouk Kghdioukghtb ghtbsaobh saobh prisgs prisgs adghtajao adghtajaobsa bsa rasaoi dbcbk sg`ub sg`ubl l dbjtbr dbjtbr rasaoi rasaoi dghfbh kghnbhtukobh pbrb palbo ybhf tgrca`bt dbcbk prisgs adghtajaobsa dbh pghdgobtbh ybhf dafuhbobh sgrtb kgkpgr`blbrua sgsuba dghfbh pgrogk`bhfbh tgrbolar. d. Ogcu Ogcubr brbh bh -iutput -iutput /? /? dbjtbr rasaoi. 5. ]ghgrbpb ]ghgrbpbh h dghtajaob dghtajaobsa sa Pasaoi Pasaoi da O]] ]rbtbkb ]rbtbkb 2b 2bheuhf heuhf ^gnbrb ukuk, tblbpbh pgcbosbhbbh adghtajaobsa rasaoi da O]] ]rbtbkb 2bheuhf sudbl sgsuba dghfbh ogtghtubh#pgdikbh sg`bfbakbhb dabtur dbcbk ]KO !"!#]KO.$"#%$$&. Obh=ac Obh=ac (] Obcakbht Obcakbhtbh bh ^gcbtbh ^gcbtbh dbh 2ghfbl tgcbl tgcbl kghfadgh kghfadghtajao tajaobsa bsa rasaoi*ra rasaoi*rasaoi saoi ybhf kuhfoah tgrebda pbdb sgtabp sbsbrbh W]P ybhf datgtbpobh, kghfadghtajaobsa pghyg`b` tgrebd tgrebdahy ahyb, b, dbh obpbh obpbh tgreb tgrebdah dahyb yb rasaoi rasaoi tgrsg` tgrsg`ut. ut. Pasao Pasaoi*r i*rasa asaoi oi tgrsg` tgrsg`ut ut dasbe dasbeaob aobh h `grdbsbr `grdbsbrobh obh obtgfira obtgfira rasaoi? rasaoi? 7pgrbsaih 7pgrbsaihbc, bc, ^trbtgfas ^trbtgfas dbh Og`aebob Og`aebobh, h, Jrbud , Ogpbtulbh, dbh ;ahbhsabc. (gsorapsa kghfghba oihsgoughsa dbra kbsahf*kbsahf kbsahf*kbsahf rasaoi eufb dasbeaobh sgnbrb tgrpgrahna. :graout aha dasbeaobh kbtraos adghtajaobsa dbra `g`grbpb rasaoi da O]] ]rbtbkb 2bheuhf.
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24
Ob!bh tgreb+ah#b bh* bh*uh uh
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Pgsa Pgsast stgh ghsa sa dbh dbh pgrc pgrcb= b=bhb bhbh h dbra
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27
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Kghahfobtob h gostghsajaob sa pgrpbebobh
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Kghahfobtob h gostghsajaob sa pgrpbebobh
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Ourbh urbhfh fhy yb dbtb dbtb jajasao sao ybh ybhf f kghduouhf tgkubh BP
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Kghahfobtob h gjgota>atbs gjgota>atbs pghfb=bsbh
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Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgotajatb jatbs s pghgfbobh luouk
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Bcbkbt dikasaca
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Oiir Oiirda dahb hbsa sa dgh dghfb fbh h sgos sgosaa tgro tgroba batt pgra pgralb lbcc surb surbtt kbsuo ybhf `grobatbh dghfbh bcbt ogtgrbhfbh uhtuo dbpbt dargobk da ^(] Wsgr#79 kghflu`uhfa 'bsas 7hcahg Kgk` Kgk`ub ubtt `uou `uou btbu btbu dbcb dbcbk k `ght `ghtuo uo sbrb sbrbhb hb cbahhyb sg`bfba bcbt kihatirahf btbs pgrkahtbbh dbtb
04
^u``bfabh Wkuk dbh Ogpbtulbh htgrhbc
^u``bfabh Wkuk dbh Ogpbtulbh htgrhbc
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^gosa ]ghficblbh (btb dbh hjirkbsa
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Pah5abh Pgh5bhb ]ghbh(bhbh Pa)aoi
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^gosa ]ghficblbh (btb dbh hjirkbsa
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^u``bfabh Wkuk dbh Ogpbtulbh htgrhbc
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4. 5.
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^u``bfabh Wkuk dbh Ogpbtulbh htgrhbc
N. Bhbc Bhbca) a)a) a) Pa)a Pa)aoi oi ^gsuba ^gsuba ]bsbc ]bsbc ]KO !"!#]K !"!#]KO.$ O.$"#% "#%$$& $$&,, Bhbc Bhbcasa asas s Pasao Pasaoi i dacbo dacbouob uobh h dghfb dghfbh h nbrb nbrb kghngrkb kghngrkbta ta suk`gr suk`gr rasaoi rasaoi dbh tahfobt tahfobt pghfghdb pghfghdbcab cabh h ybhf bdb sgrtb dacbheutobh dacbheutobh dghfbh kghacba kghacba rasaoi rasaoi dbra sasa oihsgough oihsgoughsa sa dbh ogkuhfoa ogkuhfoahbh hbh tgrebdahy tgrebdahyb. b. :g`grbpb :g`grbpb lbc pghtahf pghtahf tgrobat bhbcasas rasaoi? !. 2ueubh Bhbcasas Pasaoi Pasaoi `grtueubh uhtuo uhtuo kghfgtblua prijac prijac dbh pgtb dbra rasaoi*rasaoi rasaoi*rasaoi ybhf bdb bdb dbh bobh dafuhbobh dbcbk prisgs g>bcubsa dbh stbrbtgfa pghbhfbhfbh rasaoi. %. ]ghbhf ]ghbhffu fuhf hf b=b b=b` ` ]gcb ]gcbosb osbhbb hbbh h ]ghgrbpb ]ghgrbpbh h Kbhbegkg Kbhbegkgh h Pasaoi Pasaoi da 'ahfouhfb 'ahfouhfbh h (gpbrtgkg (gpbrtgkgh h Ogubhfb Ogubhfbh h kghegcbs kghegcbsobh obh `bl=b pghbhffuhfeb=b` pgcbosbhbbh tgrdara dbra dub palbo, ybatu b. ]gkaca ]gkacao o rasaoi rasaoi,, dbcbk dbcbk obsus obsus aha, aha, Ogpbc Ogpbcb b Obh=a Obh=acc (] (] Obcakb Obcakbhtb htbh h ^gcbtb ^gcbtbh h dbh dbh 2ghfbl sg`bfba pgkacao rasaoi, `. Oiir Oiirda dahb hbti tirr Kbhb Kbhbeg egkg kgh h Pasa Pasaoi oi kbsa kbsahf hf*k *kbs bsah ahf f W]P W]P da`b da`b= =bl pghf pghfb= b=bs bsbh bh pgkacao rasaoi, dbcbk obsus aha Ogpbcb :adbhf ]gkgraosbbh, ]ghbfalbh, htgcaegh, dbh ]ghyadao ]ghyadaobh bh datuheuo datuheuo sg`bfba sg`bfba Oiirdahbt Oiirdahbtir ir Kbhbegkg Kbhbegkgh h Pasaoi Pasaoi Obh=ac Obh=ac (] Obcsgctghf dbh Ogpbcb O]] datuheuo sg`bfba Oiirdahbtir Kbhbegkgh Pasaoi da O]] hyb kbsahf*kbsahf. 4. 'bhfob 'bhfobl*c l*cbh bhfob fobl l ]gcbo ]gcbosbh sbhbbh bbh 'bhfobl*cbhfobl pgcbosbhbbh bhbcasas kbhbegkgh rasaoi bdbcbl sg`bfba `graout? b. Kghgtbpob Kghgtbpobh h eghas bhbcasas bhbcasas sgsuba sgsuba tueubh, ogtgrsgd ogtgrsgdabbh abbh dbtb, dbtb, dbh tahfobt ogdbcbkb ogdbcbkbh h !/ %/ 4/ `. n.
bhbcasas rasaoi ybhf dacbouobh. ghas bhbcasas tgrdara btbs bhbc bhbcas asas as oubc oubcat atbt btaj aj bhbca bhbcasas sas sgka*o sgka*oub ubhta htatbt tbtaj aj bhbc bhbcas asas as oub oubht htat atbt btaj aj Kgcbouobh Kgcbouobh bhbca bhbcasas sas rasaoi rasaoi tgrlbdb tgrlbdbp p suk`gr*suk suk`gr*suk`gr `gr rasaoi rasaoi Kghfobea Kghfobea ogoubtb ogoubtbh h dbh ogcgkblb ogcgkblbh h dbra sastgk sastgk dbh kgobhaskg kgobhaskg pghfgh pghfghdbca dbcabh, bh, `bao
prisgs, pgrbcbtbh, dbh prbotao ybhf bdb. d. Kgcbouobh bhbcasas tgrlbdbp oihsgoughsa oihsgoughsa rasaoi rasaoi dghfbh dghfbh kgtidg sg`bfba `graout? !/ Whtuo Whtuo rasaoi rasaoi ybhf ybhf kgkac kgkacaoa aoa oihsgou oihsgough ghsa sa ogubhf ogubhfbh bh `bfa `bfa uhat uhat +sgcih +sgcih !, dbpbt dbpbt dabhbcasb dghfbh kghffuhbobh hacba rbtb*rbtb ogrufabh ogubhfbh ybhf tgrebda obrghb obrghb subtu subtu rasaoi rasaoi dbh dbh kghff kghffici icihf hfobh obhhy hyb b `grdb `grdbsbr sbrobh obh sobcb sobcb ybhf ybhf tgcbl tgcbl datgtbpobh uhtuo kbsahf*kbsahf tahfobt ogrufabh ybhf tgrebda. %/ Whtuo Whtuo rasaoi ybhf ybhf kgkacaoa kgkacaoa oihsgough oihsgoughsa sa hih ogubhfbh ogubhfbh `bfa uhat uhat gsgcih !, kbob oihsgoug oihsgoughsa hsa rasaoi rasaoi ybhf `grsajbt `grsajbt oubcatbta oubcatbtajj tgrsg`ut tgrsg`ut daoubhta daoubhtajaobs jaobsaobh aobh dghfbh dghfbh kghffuhbobh sobcb ybhf tgcbl datgtbpobh uhtuo kbsahf*kbsahf obtgfira tahfobt oihsgoughsa dghfbh pbrbkgtgr*pbrbkgtgr pbrbkgtgr*pbrbkgtgr ybhf tgcbl datgtbpobh. g. Kgcbouobh bhbcasas tgrlbdbp tahfobt subtu subtu rasaoi rasaoi dbh dbh ognghdgruhfbh ognghdgruhfbh brbl rasaoihyb. rasaoihyb.
0:
!/ 2ahfobt 2ahfobt btbu cg>gc cg>gc rasaoi dauour dauour dghfbh dghfbh kghffuhbo kghffuhbobh bh dub dakghsa, dakghsa, ybatu tahfobt tahfobt oihsgo oihsgough ughsa sa dbh dbh ogkuhf ogkuhfoah oahbh bh tgrebd tgrebdahy ahyb b rasaoi rasaoi -ybhf -ybhf dahyb dahybtbo tbobh bh dbcbk dbcbk jrgoughsa/ %/ :blbsb :blbsb =brhb =brhb uhtuo cg>gc cg>gc rasaoi rasaoi darukusob darukusobh h sg`bfba sg`bfba `graout? `graout? b/ rasa rasaoi oi rgh rghdb dbl? l? lae laebu bu `/ rasa rasaoi oi sgd sgdbh bhf? f? ouh ouhah ahf f n/ rasa rasaoi oi tahf tahffa fa?? kgr kgrbl bl 2b`gc ". 2ahfobt Pasaoi
4/ bhbc bhbcas asas as tgrl tgrlbd bdbp bp ogng ognghd hdgr gruh uhfb fbh h brbl brbl -trg -trgh/ h/ rasa rasaoi oi dacb dacbou ouob obh h dghf dghfbh bh nbrb nbrb kghfadghtajaobsa pgru`blbh btbu pgrfgsgrbh tahfobt#cg>gc rasaoi ybhf daobatobh dghfbh dghfbh upbyb upbyb katafbsa katafbsa ybhf tgcbl tgcbl dacbouob dacbouobh h btbupuh btbupuh jbotir*jbo jbotir*jbotir tir cbah ybhf j.
kgkpghfbrulahyb. Kgcbouobh Kgcbouobh bhbcasa bhbcasas s tgrlbdb tgrlbdbp p prijac prijac rasaoi rasaoi dbh pgkgtbbh pgkgtbbh rasaoi rasaoi !/ Bhbcasb Bhbcasb tgrlbdbp tgrlbdbp prijac rasaoi rasaoi dacbouobh dacbouobh dghfbh dghfbh kghegcbsobh kghegcbsobh titbc gospisur gospisur rasaoi rasaoi ybhf dahybtbobh dghfbh cg>gc rasaoi dbh trgh*hyb. %/ Bhbca Bhbcasb sb pgtb pgtb rasaoi rasaoi dacbouo dacbouobh bh dghfb dghfbh h kgheg kghegcb cbsob sobh h fbk`br fbk`brbh bh titbc titbc rasaoi rasaoi dbh dast dastra ra`u `usa sa pisa pisasa sahy hyb b dbcb dbcbk k frb frbjao jao dghf dghfbh bh jrgo jrgoug ughs hsaa pbdb pbdb suk` suk`u u M dbh dbh
oihsgoughsa pbdb suk`u y. f. 2ahfobt 2ahfobt rasaoi rasaoi fb`uhfbh fb`uhfbh -oikpisat/ -oikpisat/ uhtuo kbsahf*k kbsahf*kbsah bsahf f obtgfira rasaoi rasaoi dapgricgl dapgricgl dghf dghfbh bh
kghf kghffu fuhb hbob obh h
rbtb rbtb*r *rbt btb b
tahf tahfob obtt
oihs oihsgo goug ughs hsaa
dbh dbh
rbtb rbtb*r *rbt btb b
tahf tahfob obtt
ogkuhfoahbh ogkuhfoahbh tgrebdahy t grebdahyb b rasaoi*rasaoi rasaoi*rasaoi pbdb obtgfira tgrsg`ut. l. Kgk`ub Kgk`ubtt cbpir cbpirbh bh sgnbrb sgnbrb `grobc `grobcb b kghfg kghfghba hba prijac prijac dbh dbh pgtb pgtb rasaoi rasaoi ybhf dabhbc dabhbcasa asas s ogpbdb Ogtub Kbhbegkgh Pasaoi dbh Ogpbcb W]P sg`bfba ukpbh `bcao. 5. Ogcubrbh 'bpirbh lbsac bhbcasas rasaoi `grasa? b. dghta dghtajao jaobsa bsa bobr bobr pgrkbs pgrkbsbcb bcblb lbh h `. pghghtub pghghtubh h cg>gc cg>gc rasao rasaoi, i, prijac prijac,, dbh pgtb rasaoi, rasaoi, n. ogputusbh ogputusbh tgrobat tgrobat pgrcu pgrcu btbu tadbohyb tadbohyb dacbouob dacbouobh h bhbcasas bhbcasas ybhf cg`al cg`al kghdbcbk kghdbcbk dbh `grsajbt oubhtatbtaj, dbh d. kbsuob kbsuobh h `bfa `bfa pgeb`b pgeb`btt pghfbk pghfbk`a `acc ogputu ogputusbh sbh uhtuo uhtuo kgkaca kgkacal l bhtbr bhtbr `gr`b `gr`bfba fba ipsa pghbh pghbhfb fbhbh hbh rasao rasaoi i ybhf ybhf bdb bdb sgsub sgsubaa `i`it `i`it `abyb `abyb dbh kbhjbb kbhjbbt, t, pgcub pgcubhf, hf, dbh dbh bhnbkbh.
06
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D. G?bc G?bcb b)a )a Pa)a Pa)aoi oi +>bc +>bcub ubsa sa
rasa rasaoi oi
dacb dacbou ouob obh h
uhtu uhtuo o
pghf pghfbk bk`a `acb cbh h
ogpu ogputu tusb sbh h
rasa rasaoi oi
kbhb kbhb
ybhf ybhf
kgk`u kgk`utul tulobh obh pghbh pghbhfbh fbhbh bh dbh eghas eghas pghbh pghbhfb fbhbh hbhhy hyb. b. +>bcub +>bcubsa sa rasaoi rasaoi kghyb kghybhfo hfout ut pgk`bhdahfbh cg>gc rasaoi ybhf tgcbl dacbouobh pbdb tblbp sg`gcukhyb sgsuba dghfbh oratgrab ybhf tgcbl datghtuobh. !. 2ueu 2ueubh bh Ogfa Ogfabt btbh bh +>bcubsa rasaoi dacbosbhbobh uhtuo? b. Kghfgtblu Kghfgtbluaa rasaoi ybhf ybhf kgkacaoa kgkacaoa tahfobt tahfobt prairatbs prairatbs tgrtahffa tgrtahffa lahffb lahffb rasaoi ybhf kgkaca kgkacaoa oa tahfobt prairatbs tgrghdbl dbra ogsgcurulbh rasaoi ybhf tgcbl daadghtajaobsa. `. Kghgtb Kghgtbpob pobh h pgrcu pgrcu tadboh tadbohyb yb dacbo dacbouob uobh h cbhfob cbhfobl l pghbh pghbhfbh fbhbh bh tgrlbd tgrlbdbp bp rasaoi rasaoi ybhf tgcbl daadghtajaobsa. daadghtajaobsa. n. Kghght Kghghtuob uobh h rasaoi rasaoi kbhb sbeb sbeb ybhf ybhf bobh bobh datah datahdbo dbocbh cbheu euta ta dghfb dghfbh h cbhfob cbhfobl l kataf katafbsa bsa rasaoi dbh rasaoi kbhb sbeb ybhf lbhyb pgrcu dapbhtbu, obrghb kbsal tgrkbsuo rasaoi ybhf dbpbt dab`baobh sgsuba sgcgrb rasaoi -raso - raso bppgtatg/ bppgtatg/ W]P ybhf `grsbhfoutbh. %. (ioukg (ioukgh h ^uk`g ^uk`grr :bfa :bfa Ogfa Ogfabtb btbh h (ioukgh suk`gr g>bcubsa rasaoi tgrdara dbra? b. ;irkucar ;irkucar 4? 4? Paso Pgfas Pgfastgr tgr : G ]risgs ]risgs Bhbca Bhbcasas sas Pasaoi Pasaoi00 `. ]abfbk ]abfbk Kbhbe Kbhbegk gkgh gh Pasaoi Pasaoi..
D. G?bc G?bcb b)a )a Pa)a Pa)aoi oi +>bc +>bcub ubsa sa
rasa rasaoi oi
dacb dacbou ouob obh h
uhtu uhtuo o
pghf pghfbk bk`a `acb cbh h
ogpu ogputu tusb sbh h
rasa rasaoi oi
kbhb kbhb
ybhf ybhf
kgk`u kgk`utul tulobh obh pghbh pghbhfbh fbhbh bh dbh eghas eghas pghbh pghbhfb fbhbh hbhhy hyb. b. +>bcub +>bcubsa sa rasaoi rasaoi kghyb kghybhfo hfout ut pgk`bhdahfbh cg>gc rasaoi ybhf tgcbl dacbouobh pbdb tblbp sg`gcukhyb sgsuba dghfbh oratgrab ybhf tgcbl datghtuobh. !. 2ueu 2ueubh bh Ogfa Ogfabt btbh bh +>bcubsa rasaoi dacbosbhbobh uhtuo? b. Kghfgtblu Kghfgtbluaa rasaoi ybhf ybhf kgkacaoa kgkacaoa tahfobt tahfobt prairatbs prairatbs tgrtahffa tgrtahffa lahffb lahffb rasaoi ybhf kgkaca kgkacaoa oa tahfobt prairatbs tgrghdbl dbra ogsgcurulbh rasaoi ybhf tgcbl daadghtajaobsa. `. Kghgtb Kghgtbpob pobh h pgrcu pgrcu tadboh tadbohyb yb dacbo dacbouob uobh h cbhfob cbhfobl l pghbh pghbhfbh fbhbh bh tgrlbd tgrlbdbp bp rasaoi rasaoi ybhf tgcbl daadghtajaobsa. daadghtajaobsa. n. Kghght Kghghtuob uobh h rasaoi rasaoi kbhb sbeb sbeb ybhf ybhf bobh bobh datah datahdbo dbocbh cbheu euta ta dghfb dghfbh h cbhfob cbhfobl l kataf katafbsa bsa rasaoi dbh rasaoi kbhb sbeb ybhf lbhyb pgrcu dapbhtbu, obrghb kbsal tgrkbsuo rasaoi ybhf dbpbt dab`baobh sgsuba sgcgrb rasaoi -raso - raso bppgtatg/ bppgtatg/ W]P ybhf `grsbhfoutbh. %. (ioukg (ioukgh h ^uk`g ^uk`grr :bfa :bfa Ogfa Ogfabtb btbh h (ioukgh suk`gr g>bcubsa rasaoi tgrdara dbra? b. ;irkucar ;irkucar 4? 4? Paso Pgfas Pgfastgr tgr : G ]risgs ]risgs Bhbca Bhbcasas sas Pasaoi Pasaoi00 `. ]abfbk ]abfbk Kbhbe Kbhbegk gkgh gh Pasaoi Pasaoi.. 4. Kgti Kgtidi dici cifa fa Ogfa Ogfabt btbh bh Kgtidicifa ogfabtbh g>bcubsa rasaoi kgcaputa? b. Ogfa Ogfabt btbh bh g>bc g>bcub ubsa sa rasa rasaoi oi dbcb dbcbk k pris prisgs gs kbhb kbhbeg egkg kgh h rasa rasaoi oi datu datubh bhfo fobh bh og dbcb dbcbk k jirkucar 5 dbra ]KO !"! tbluh %$$&. `. ]risgs ]risgs g>bcubsa g>bcubsa rasaoi rasaoi lbrus dadbsbr dadbsbrobh obh pbdb oihtgos oihtgos ybhf ybhf tgcbl datgtbpob datgtbpobh h pbdb pabfbk kbhbegkgh rasaoi. n. +>bcu +>bcubsa bsa rasaoi rasaoi dacbo dacbouob uobh h dghfbh dghfbh nbrb ybhf sastgkbt sastgkbtas as uhtuo uhtuo kghacba kghacba sgtabp sgtabp rasaoi rasaoi fuhb kghghtuobh urutbh prairatbs `bfa kbsahf*kbsahf rasaoi ybhf tgcbl daadghtajaobsa. d. ]grtak`bh ]grtak`bhfbh fbh uhtuo kgcbouob kgcbouobh h pghacbabh pghacbabh tgrlbdbp tgrlbdbp rasaoi bdbcbl? bdbcbl? cg>gc rasaoi,ta rasaoi,tahfob hfobtt -cg>gc/ dakghsa oihsgoughsa dbra rasaoi, obtgfira rasaoi dbh jrgoughsa rasaoi. g. 9brb pghacbab pghacbabh h tgrlbd tgrlbdbp bp rasaoi rasaoi bdbcbl? bdbcbl? !/ Kghghtuobh tahfobt cg>gc cg>gc rasaoi rasaoi dbra dbra ybhf tgrtahffa lahffb ybhf tgrghdbl0 tgrghdbl0 %/ aob dbcbk dbcbk sbtu cg>gc cg>gc rasaoi rasaoi tgrdara tgrdara cg`al dbra dbra sbtu `ubl `ubl rasaoi, rasaoi, kbob pghfuru pghfurutbh tbh rasaoi tgrsg`ut dacalbt dbra tahfobt cg>gc dakghsa oihsgoughsa rasaoi, ogkudabh daurut daurutobh obh dbra dbra rasaoi rasaoi ybhf ybhf kgkac kgkacaoa aoa cg>gc cg>gc oihsgo oihsgough ughsa sa tgrtah tgrtahff ffaa lahff lahffb b ybhf ybhf tgrghdbl0 4/ aob dbcbk dbcbk sbtu cg>gc cg>gc rasaoi dbh dbh dbcbk sbtu cg>gc cg>gc oihsgoug oihsgoughsa hsa tgrdara tgrdara cg`al cg`al dbra sbtu `ubl rasaoi, kbob pghfurutbh rasaoi tgrsg`ut dacalbt dbra obtgfira rasaoi dbra kbsahf*k kbsahf*kbsah bsahf f rasaoi rasaoi atu,ogkud atu,ogkudabh abh daurutobh daurutobh dghfbh dghfbh urutbh urutbh obtgfira obtgfira sg`bfba sg`bfba `graout? -!/ rasaoi Jrbud 0 -%/ rasaoi strbtgfao dbh og`aebobh0 -4/ rasaoi ipgrbsaihbc0 -5/ rasaoi ogpbtulbh0 -8/ rasaoi jahbhsabc0
>>
5/ aob dbcbk dbcbk sbtu cg>gc cg>gc rasaoi rasaoi dbh dbcbk sbtu sbtu cg>gc oihsgou oihsgoughsa ghsa sgrtb sgrtb dbcbk sbtu sbtu obtgfira rasaoi tgrdara cg`al dbra sbtu `ubl rasaoi, kbob pghfurutbh rasaoi tgrsg`ut dacalbt dbra tahfobt jrgoughsa dbra rasaoi tgrsg`ut, ogkudabh daurutobh dbra rasaoi dghfbh tahfobt jrgoughsa ybhf tgrtahffa lahffb ybhf tgrghdbl0 8/ aob aob dbcb dbcbk k sbtu sbtu cg>g cg>gcc rasa rasaoi oi,, dbcb dbcbk k sbtu sbtu cg>g cg>gcc oihs oihsgo goug ughs hsaa dbh dbh dbcb dbcbk k sbtu sbtu obtgfira rasaoi sgrtb dbcbk sbtu cg>gc jrgoughsa tgrdara cg`al dbra sbtu `ubl rasaoi, kbob kbob pgrta pgrtak`b k`bhfb hfbh h sgcbh sgcbheut euthyb hyb uhtuo uhtuo pghfu pghfurut rutbh bh rasaoi rasaoi dacbou dacbouobh obh sgsuba sgsuba dghfbh sgcgrb btbu pgrtak`bhfbh su`egotaj dbra W]P. 5. 7utp 7utput ut Ogfa Ogfabt btbh bh 7utput ogfabtbh g>bcubsa rasaoi tgrdara dbra? b. ;irkucar ;irkucar 5 ]KO !"! !"! tbluh %$$& %$$& tghtbhf tghtbhf Paso Pgfastg Pgfastgrr 9 G ]risgs +>bcubsa +>bcubsa Pasaoi Pasaoi ybhf tgcbl tgrasa cghfobp0 `. Oukpucbh Oukpucbh rasaoi, rasaoi, cghfobp cghfobp dghfbh dghfbh oikpihgh oikpihghhyb hyb dbh tahfobtbh tahfobtbh -cg>gc/ -cg>gc/ dbra dbra kbsahf* kbsahf* kbsahf kbsahf rasaoi, rasaoi, ybhf tgcbl tgcbl tgrurutobh tgrurutobh `grdbsbrobh `grdbsbrobh prairatbs prairatbshyb hyb dbra ybhf tgrtahffa tgrtahffa lahffb ybhf tgrghdbl, dbcbk sbtu W]P0 n. ]rijac ]rijac rasaoi ybhf ybhf bdb dbcbk dbcbk sbtu W]P, W]P, `bao sgnbrb sgnbrb oikpisat oikpisat btbu btbu sgnbrb kbhda kbhdara. ra. 8. 7utn 7utnik ikg g Ogf Ogfab abtb tbh h 7utnikg ogfabtbh g>bcubsa rasaoi tgrdara dbra? b. Bdbhyb Bdbhyb ahjirkb ahjirkbsa sa kghfghba kghfghba oihdas oihdasaa rasaoi rasaoi ybhf bdb bdb dbcbk dbcbk sbtu W]P0 W]P0 `. Bdbhyb Bdbhyb ahjirkbs ahjirkbsaa kghfghba kghfghba prairat prairatasbsa asbsa rasaoi rasaoi ybhf ybhf bdb dbcbk dbcbk sbtu W]P0 W]P0 n. Bdbhy Bdbhyb b dbsbr dbsbr `bfa `bfa pgcbos pgcbosbhb bhbbh bh tblbpb tblbpbh h prisgs prisgs kbhebgkg kbhebgkgh h rasaoi rasaoi sgcbheu sgcbheuthy thyb b ybatupghbhfbhbh -katafbsa/ rasaoi. ). +>bcubsa +>bcubsa Pasaoi Pasaoi da O]] ]rbtbkb ]rbtbkb 2b 2bheuhf heuhf
>4
Tb0gc 22 G?bcb)a Pa)aoi +a O]] ]rbtbkb Tbheh( &gkg)tgr = Tb$h %62< =+ghtajaob)a Pa)aoi
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Obtg(ira Pa)aoi
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G?bcb)a Pa)aoi
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Ob!bh Tgreb+ah#b bh*uh
Dg)ora!)a Oih)gogh)a Pa)aoi
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Pgbcasbsa pghgrakbbh pbeb pbebo o tadb tadbo o sgsu sgsuba ba tbrfgt
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4.
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7pgrbsaihb c
2ahf 2ahfobt obt ogpb ogpbtu tulb lbh h
kghfah kghfahdbl dblobh obh lbsac lbsac tgkubh tgkubh BP btbu btbu daeb daebda daobh obh traf traffg fgrr dbcb dbcbk k ogfabtbh gMtrb gjjirt ". :g`bh Ogreb BP yb hf hf tahffa sglahffb kgk`utulobh itikbt itikbtasb asbsa sa sastgk sastgk pgk`ub pgk`ubtbh tbh hitl hitlat at dbh dbh ^2] ^2] tgrl tgrlbd bdbp bp dbtb dbtb ogtgrcbk`b ogtgrcbk`btbh tbh pgk`bybrbh pgk`bybrbh pbebo dbh ]gcbpirbh <] !$. 2goha 2gohao o pgcbosb pgcbosbhbb hbbh h gMtrb gMtrb gjjirt gjjirt `gcuk kbosakbc !!. !!. Pgsast Pgsastghs ghsaa dbh pgrcb= pgrcb=bhb bhbh h dbra dbra
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5.
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!. %. 4. 5.
8.
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4.
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%.
5.
Kghahfobtob h +jgota>atbs ]gcbybhbh dbh ]ghyuculbh
7pgrbsaihb c
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!. %. 4. 5.
8.
bh G uh
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!.
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!. %. 4. 5.
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Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgota>at >atbs bs pghfgcicbbh ^]2
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!. %.
4.
]ghbhfbhbh <] :bru 2adbo 7ptakbc
5. !. %.
4.
5.
Ourbhf >brabtajhyb kidgc pghy pghyuc ucul ulbh bh sgla sglahf hffb fb ourb ourbhf hf kghbrao 2ueubh pghyuculbh tadbo `griraghtbsa pbdb pgkblbkbh <] ]g hf hfa sa sa bh bh ^] 2 t ad ad bo bo c gh gh fo fo bp bp dbh#btbu uh`bcbhng ^]2 ^]2 tadb tadbo o dbpb dbpbtt darg dargob obk k pbdb pbdb bpcaobsa ^(] Oghdbcb pbdb bpcao bs bsa ybhf tgrsgdab Ourbhf Ourbhfhyb hyb ^(K ^(K sg`b sg`bfba fba ]gtu ]gtufbs fbs (btb +htry Ourb Ourbhf hfhy hyb b tghb tghbfb fb pgrg pgrgob obkb kbh h Bcogt Oghdbcb pbdb bpcao bs bsa ybhf tgrsgdab 2adbo 2adbo bdbhy bdbhyb b kihatir kihatirahf ahf tgrlb tgrlbdbp dbp pgrkahtbbh dbtb Ogtg Ogtgr` r`bt btbs bsbh bh og=gh og=ghbh bhfb fbh h pbdb pbdb 79 dbcbk kghfbosgs dbtb 'bk`bt 'bk`bthyb hyb pgrgob pgrgobkbh kbh ']B( ']B( ^]2 ^]2 tadbo tadbo dbpb dbpbtt darg dargob obk k obrg obrghb hb ]<] ybhf dacbpirobh dacbpirobh `grstbtus `grstbtus + -ih +jgotaj/ :bhy :bhybo bohy hyb b ^]2 ^]2 2bluhb luhbh h ybhf ybhf datgrakb 'bk`bt 'bk`bthyb hyb pgrgob pgrgobkbh kbh ']B( ']B( ]grk ]grkah ahtb tbbh bh dbtb dbtb lbsa lbsacc oiir oiirda dahb hbsa sa tadbo dbpbt dakbhjbbtobh Ourb Ourbhf hfhy hyb b ogsb ogsbdb dbrb rbh h <] `bru `bru tgrd tgrdbj bjtb tbrr tgrl tgrlbd bdbp bp lbo lbo dbh dbh og=bea`bh pgrpbebobhhyb Ourb Ourbhf hfhy hyb b oiir oiirda dahb hbsa sa bhtb bhtbrb rb BP dbh pgtufbs pgtufbs gostghsaja gostghsajaobsa obsa tgrobat tgrobat pghffbcabh pitghsa <] :bru Ogkbkpubh pgtufbs +ostghsaj +ostghsajaobsa aobsa tgrobat tgrobat pgk`grabh pgk`grabh oihs oihsuc uctb tbsa sa dbh dbh pghf pghfb= b=bs bsbh bh tgrlbdbp <] :bru ><
4.
5. ).
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgota>at >atbs bs pghfgcicbbh ^]2
7pgrbsaihb c
^]2 ^]2 2bluhb luhbh h dbh dbh ^]2 Kbsb tadbo dargobk tgpbt =botu
!. %. 4. 5.
.
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgota>at >atbs bs pghfgcicbbh ^]2
7pgrbsaihb c
]ghf ]ghfgc gcic icbb bbh h tadbo iptakbc
Bcogt cogt
!. %. 4. 5.
&.
".
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgota>at >atbs bs pghfgcicbbh ^]2
7pgrbsaihb c
Kghahfobtob h gostghsajaobsa pgrpbebobh
7pgrbsaihb c
]ghbtbusblbbh `grobs `grobs
!. %.
4.
]ghbhfbhbh <] :bru 2adbo 7ptakbc
5. !. %.
4.
5.
Ourbhf >brabtajhyb kidgc pghy pghyuc ucul ulbh bh sgla sglahf hffb fb ourb ourbhf hf kghbrao 2ueubh pghyuculbh tadbo `griraghtbsa pbdb pgkblbkbh <] ]g hf hfa sa sa bh bh ^] 2 t ad ad bo bo c gh gh fo fo bp bp dbh#btbu uh`bcbhng ^]2 ^]2 tadb tadbo o dbpb dbpbtt darg dargob obk k pbdb pbdb bpcaobsa ^(] Oghdbcb pbdb bpcao bs bsa ybhf tgrsgdab Ourbhf Ourbhfhyb hyb ^(K ^(K sg`b sg`bfba fba ]gtu ]gtufbs fbs (btb +htry Ourb Ourbhf hfhy hyb b tghb tghbfb fb pgrg pgrgob obkb kbh h Bcogt Oghdbcb pbdb bpcao bs bsa ybhf tgrsgdab 2adbo 2adbo bdbhy bdbhyb b kihatir kihatirahf ahf tgrlb tgrlbdbp dbp pgrkahtbbh dbtb Ogtg Ogtgr` r`bt btbs bsbh bh og=gh og=ghbh bhfb fbh h pbdb pbdb 79 dbcbk kghfbosgs dbtb 'bk`bt 'bk`bthyb hyb pgrgob pgrgobkbh kbh ']B( ']B( ^]2 ^]2 tadbo tadbo dbpb dbpbtt darg dargob obk k obrg obrghb hb ]<] ybhf dacbpirobh dacbpirobh `grstbtus `grstbtus + -ih +jgotaj/ :bhy :bhybo bohy hyb b ^]2 ^]2 2bluhb luhbh h ybhf ybhf datgrakb 'bk`bt 'bk`bthyb hyb pgrgob pgrgobkbh kbh ']B( ']B( ]grk ]grkah ahtb tbbh bh dbtb dbtb lbsa lbsacc oiir oiirda dahb hbsa sa tadbo dbpbt dakbhjbbtobh Ourb Ourbhf hfhy hyb b ogsb ogsbdb dbrb rbh h <] `bru `bru tgrd tgrdbj bjtb tbrr tgrl tgrlbd bdbp bp lbo lbo dbh dbh og=bea`bh pgrpbebobhhyb Ourb Ourbhf hfhy hyb b oiir oiirda dahb hbsa sa bhtb bhtbrb rb BP dbh pgtufbs pgtufbs gostghsaja gostghsajaobsa obsa tgrobat tgrobat pghffbcabh pitghsa <] :bru Ogkbkpubh pgtufbs +ostghsaj +ostghsajaobsa aobsa tgrobat tgrobat pgk`grabh pgk`grabh oihs oihsuc uctb tbsa sa dbh dbh pghf pghfb= b=bs bsbh bh tgrlbdbp <] :bru
bh*uh
:bhybohyb ^]2 ybhf dargob dargobk k tadbo tadbo tgpbt tgpbt =botu
;
bh*uh
:bhybohyb Bcogt ybhf tadbo tadbo daogcicb daogcicb sgsuba ogtghtubh
21
bh*uh
:grobs <] ybhf tadbo datbtbusblbobh `bhybo
26
bh*uh
Pgbcasbsa pghgrakbbh ]bebo ]bebo dbra dbra <] :bru tadbo sgsuba tbrfgt
*
bh*uh
Pgbcasbsa pghgrakbbh ]:: ^gotir ]4 tadbo sgsuba tbrfgt
22
bh*uh
]albo*palbo tgrobat tadb tadbo o kgk` kgk`gr grao aobh bh dbtb ybhf dalbrbpobh
<
bh*uh
tadbo ^]2
2%
bh*uh
(btb tadbo dbpbt dakbhj dakbhjbbt bbtobh obh uhtuo uhtuo kghf kghffb fbca ca pitg pitghs hsaa pgrpbebobh
2;
><
8.
). !$.
Kghahfobtob h gostghsajaobsa pgrpbebobh
7pgrbsaihb c
]ghb ]ghbhf hfbh bhbh bh ^go ti tir ]4 iptakbc
]:: ]:: tadbo
!.
%. 4.
!!.
!%.
Kghahfobtob h gostghsajaobsa pgrpbebobh Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgota>at >atbs bs pghfb=bsbh
7pgrbsaihb c
7pgrbsaihb c
]ghf ]ghfgc gcic icbb bbh h pgrp pgrpbe bebo bobh bh iptakbc
dbtb dbtb tadb tadbo o
<] tadbo tadbo kgcbouobh kgcbouobh pgk`gtucbh ^]2
!. %. !.
%. !4.
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgota>at >atbs bs pghfb=bsbh
7pgrbsaihb c
]gfb=ba tadbo iptakbc kgcbouobh pgkbhjbbtbh dbtb dbh pgkutbolarbh prijac
!.
%.
4.
5.
:gcu :gcuk k bdbh bdbhyb yb pgtb pgtb prij prijac ac subt subtu u =acbybl `gsgrtb eukcbl <] sgnbrb dgtbac Ourbhfhyb ^(K pgtufbs +ostghsajaobsa ]grbcbtbh pghdbtbbh tadbo kgkbdba kgkbdba kasbchyb kasbchyb ki`ac 5<(, sgrbfbk cbpbhfbh dbh cbah*cbah <] nghdgruhf kghuhdb pgk`bybrbh Ourb Ourbhf hfhy hyb b tghb tghbfb fb pghd pghdbt btbb bbh h ybhf dasg`b`obh og`aeb og`aebobh obh#rg #rgfuc fucbsa bsa pghdbt pghdbtbbh bbh `grdbsbrobh D]^ ^uca ^ucath thyb yb kgkpg kgkpgri ricg cgl l dbtb dbtb dbra palbo gostgrhbc dbh ahtgrhbc :gcu :gcuk k tgr` tgr`gh ghtu tuohy ohyb b `bsa `bsas s dbtb dbtb dafatbc da ahtgrhbc (] Ourbhfh yb yb ogkbkpubh BP kgcbouobh bhbcasas dbtb sglahffb kghyg`b`ob kghyg`b`obh h lbsac tgkubh ybhf dasbkp dasbkpbao baobh bh ogpbdb ogpbdb <] tadbo tadbo bourbt Ourbhfh yb yb dbtb jasao ybhf kghduouhf tgkubh BP Ourbhfh yb yb oubcatbs dbh ogbo ogbour urbt btbh bh dbtb dbtb pgrp pgrpbe bebo bobh bh obrghb suk`gr dbtb jasao tadbo bdb hpu hputt pgku pgkutb tbol olar arbh bh dbtb dbtb prij prijac ac tgrobat dbtb*dbtb^]2 dbh cbpirbh ogub ogubhf hfbh bh dacb dacbouo ouobh bh sgnb sgnbrb rb kbhubc kbhubc sglahf sglahffb fb tadbo tadbo gjgota gjgotaj j uhtu uhtuo o kgcb kgcbou ouobh obh pghf pghffb fbca cabh bh pitghsa Ogfa Ogfabt btbh bh pgk` pgk`gr grab abh h oihs oihsuc uctb tbsa sa ogpbdb ogpbdb <] cg`al kghyatb =botu dbra pbdb bhbcasas dbtb Kghuru Kghuruhhy hhyb b kita>b kita>bsa sa BP boa`bt boa`bt `bhybohyb `bhybohyb pgogrebbh pgogrebbh ybhf lbrus >1
8.
). !$.
Kghahfobtob h gostghsajaobsa pgrpbebobh
7pgrbsaihb c
]ghb ]ghbhf hfbh bhbh bh ^go ti tir ]4 iptakbc
]:: ]:: tadbo
!.
%. 4.
!!.
!%.
Kghahfobtob h gostghsajaobsa pgrpbebobh Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgota>at >atbs bs pghfb=bsbh
7pgrbsaihb c
7pgrbsaihb c
]ghf ]ghfgc gcic icbb bbh h pgrp pgrpbe bebo bobh bh iptakbc
dbtb dbtb tadb tadbo o
<] tadbo tadbo kgcbouobh kgcbouobh pgk`gtucbh ^]2
!. %. !.
%. !4.
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgota>at >atbs bs pghfb=bsbh
7pgrbsaihb c
]gfb=ba tadbo iptakbc kgcbouobh pgkbhjbbtbh dbtb dbh pgkutbolarbh prijac
!.
%.
4.
5.
:gcu :gcuk k bdbh bdbhyb yb pgtb pgtb prij prijac ac subt subtu u =acbybl `gsgrtb eukcbl <] sgnbrb dgtbac Ourbhfhyb ^(K pgtufbs +ostghsajaobsa ]grbcbtbh pghdbtbbh tadbo kgkbdba kgkbdba kasbchyb kasbchyb ki`ac 5<(, sgrbfbk cbpbhfbh dbh cbah*cbah <] nghdgruhf kghuhdb pgk`bybrbh Ourb Ourbhf hfhy hyb b tghb tghbfb fb pghd pghdbt btbb bbh h ybhf dasg`b`obh og`aeb og`aebobh obh#rg #rgfuc fucbsa bsa pghdbt pghdbtbbh bbh `grdbsbrobh D]^ ^uca ^ucath thyb yb kgkpg kgkpgri ricg cgl l dbtb dbtb dbra palbo gostgrhbc dbh ahtgrhbc :gcu :gcuk k tgr` tgr`gh ghtu tuohy ohyb b `bsa `bsas s dbtb dbtb dafatbc da ahtgrhbc (] Ourbhfh yb yb ogkbkpubh BP kgcbouobh bhbcasas dbtb sglahffb kghyg`b`ob kghyg`b`obh h lbsac tgkubh ybhf dasbkp dasbkpbao baobh bh ogpbdb ogpbdb <] tadbo tadbo bourbt Ourbhfh yb yb dbtb jasao ybhf kghduouhf tgkubh BP Ourbhfh yb yb oubcatbs dbh ogbo ogbour urbt btbh bh dbtb dbtb pgrp pgrpbe bebo bobh bh obrghb suk`gr dbtb jasao tadbo bdb hpu hputt pgku pgkutb tbol olar arbh bh dbtb dbtb prij prijac ac tgrobat dbtb*dbtb^]2 dbh cbpirbh ogub ogubhf hfbh bh dacb dacbouo ouobh bh sgnb sgnbrb rb kbhubc kbhubc sglahf sglahffb fb tadbo tadbo gjgota gjgotaj j uhtu uhtuo o kgcb kgcbou ouobh obh pghf pghffb fbca cabh bh pitghsa Ogfa Ogfabt btbh bh pgk` pgk`gr grab abh h oihs oihsuc uctb tbsa sa ogpbdb ogpbdb <] cg`al kghyatb =botu dbra pbdb bhbcasas dbtb Kghuru Kghuruhhy hhyb b kita>b kita>bsa sa BP boa`bt boa`bt `bhybohyb `bhybohyb pgogrebbh pgogrebbh ybhf lbrus
bh*uh
Pgbcasbsa pghgrakbbh ]:: ^gotir ]4 tadbo sgsuba tbrfgt
22
bh*uh
]albo*palbo tgrobat tadb tadbo o kgk` kgk`gr grao aobh bh dbtb ybhf dalbrbpobh
<
bh*uh
tadbo ^]2
2%
bh*uh
(btb tadbo dbpbt dakbhj dakbhjbbt bbtobh obh uhtuo uhtuo kghf kghffb fbca ca pitg pitghs hsaa pgrpbebobh
2;
bh*uh
Wsucbh r aosus iptakbc
tadbo
%2
bh*uh
Ogfabtbh pgkgraosbbh ourbhf kbosakbc
%%
bh*uh
]ghfbdubh tgrobat 2O kghahfobt
%-
Ourbhf Ourbhfhyb hyb oikpgt oikpgtghs ghsaa juhfsaih juhfsaihbc bc bh*uh pgkgraosb Ourb Ourbhf hfhy hyb b pghf pghfb= b=bs bsbh bh btbs btbsbh bh ogpbdb `b=blbh 2adb 2adbo o dapg dapgri ricg cglh lhyb yb dbtb dbtb pra` pra`bd bdaa bh*uh -O2]#]bspir/ dbh jiti tgroaha dbra <]#]ghbhffuhf ]bebo sglahffb tadbo tadbo dacbosb dacbosbhbo hbobhh bhhyb yb usucbh usucbh pghngfblbh tgrlbdbp
Pgbcasbsa pghgrakbbh ogfabtbh pgkgraosbbh tadbo sgsuba tbrfgt
-
Pgbcasbsa pghgrakbbh ogfabt ogfabtbh bh pghbfa pghbfalbh lbh tadbo sgsuba tbrfgt
:
>1
!5.
!8.
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgota>at >atbs bs pghfb=bsbh
7pgrbsaihb c
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgota>at >atbs bs pghfb=bsbh
7pgrbsaihb c
Wsucbh Wsucbh Paosus Paosus tadbo tadbo dasg dasgtu tueu euaa icgl icgl 2ak Bsastghsa
!.
]ghbtbusblbbh bdkahastrbsa pgkg pgkgra raos osbb bbh h tadb tadbo o iptakbc
!.
%.
%.
4.
!).
!.
!&.
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgota>at >atbs bs pghfb=bsbh
7pgrbsaihb c
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgota>at >atbs bs pgkgraosbbh
7pgrbsaihb c
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgotajat jatbs bs pghgfbobh luouk
7pgrbsaihb c
]ghbhfbhbh tgohicifa ahjirkbsa dbh oiku oikuha haob obsa sa ourb ourbhf hf iptakbc
]risgs pghygcgsbabh pgkg pgkgra raos osbb bbh h tadb tadbo o gjgotaj 2ahdbobh 2ahdbobh pghbfalbh pghbfalbh botaj tadbo kbosakbc
!. %. 4.
!. %. !.
d acacb ou ouo bh bh d bh bh o ur ur bh bh fh fh yb yb ogkbkpubh kbhbegkgh =botu 6bsa 6bsacc bhbc bhbcas asas as rasa rasaoi oi <] ybhf ybhf ourbhf bourbt ]itg ]itghs hsaa bhbc bhbcas asas as BP tadb tadbo o sgsu sgsuba ba dghfbh bhbcasas 2ak Bsastghsa ;uhf ;uhfsa saih ihbc bc ]gkg ]gkgra raos osb b `gcu `gcuk k kghygrblobh ']] dbh ^]% ybhf sudbl sudbl dargob dargobk k da ^(] ^(] tgtbpa tgtbpa hikirhyb `gcuk da*ahput da B']] ]gk`ubtbh budat pcbh dbra supgr>asir supgr>asir pgkgraosb pgkgraosb tadbo tgpbt =bot =botu, u, ^]% ^]% `bru `bru datg datgr` r`at atob obh h sgtgcbl sgtgcbl budat pcbh dasgtueua dasgtueua icgl Ogpbcb O]] :grobs :grobs tgrs tgrsgca gcap p da kgeb kgeb sglah sglahffb ffb tadbo tgroarak btbu tadbo daoarakobh dghfbh tgpbt =botu :b hy hy bo bo hy hyb p gh ghf bd bd ub ubh y bh bh f kbsuo pbdb bpcaobsa 'bsas 7hcahg 2adb 2adbo o tgrs tgrsgd gdab abhy hyb b sijt sijt=b =brg rg btbu btbu lbrd=brg pghffbhta Ourbhf Ourbhf dacbo dacbouob uobhhy hhyb b pghfb=b pghfb=bsbh sbh tgrlbdbp tgrlbdbp sbrbhb sbrbhb dbh prbsbrbhb prbsbrbhb 2O
4=
!5.
!8.
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgota>at >atbs bs pghfb=bsbh
7pgrbsaihb c
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgota>at >atbs bs pghfb=bsbh
7pgrbsaihb c
Wsucbh Wsucbh Paosus Paosus tadbo tadbo dasg dasgtu tueu euaa icgl icgl 2ak Bsastghsa
!.
]ghbtbusblbbh bdkahastrbsa pgkg pgkgra raos osbb bbh h tadb tadbo o iptakbc
!.
%.
%.
4.
!).
!.
!&.
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgota>at >atbs bs pghfb=bsbh
7pgrbsaihb c
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgota>at >atbs bs pgkgraosbbh
7pgrbsaihb c
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgotajat jatbs bs pghgfbobh luouk
7pgrbsaihb c
]ghbhfbhbh tgohicifa ahjirkbsa dbh oiku oikuha haob obsa sa ourb ourbhf hf iptakbc
]risgs pghygcgsbabh pgkg pgkgra raos osbb bbh h tadb tadbo o gjgotaj 2ahdbobh 2ahdbobh pghbfalbh pghbfalbh botaj tadbo kbosakbc
!. %. 4.
!. %. !.
d acacb ou ouo bh bh d bh bh o ur ur bh bh fh fh yb yb ogkbkpubh kbhbegkgh =botu 6bsa 6bsacc bhbc bhbcas asas as rasa rasaoi oi <] ybhf ybhf ourbhf bourbt ]itg ]itghs hsaa bhbc bhbcas asas as BP tadb tadbo o sgsu sgsuba ba dghfbh bhbcasas 2ak Bsastghsa ;uhf ;uhfsa saih ihbc bc ]gkg ]gkgra raos osb b `gcu `gcuk k kghygrblobh ']] dbh ^]% ybhf sudbl sudbl dargob dargobk k da ^(] ^(] tgtbpa tgtbpa hikirhyb `gcuk da*ahput da B']] ]gk`ubtbh budat pcbh dbra supgr>asir supgr>asir pgkgraosb pgkgraosb tadbo tgpbt =bot =botu, u, ^]% ^]% `bru `bru datg datgr` r`at atob obh h sgtgcbl sgtgcbl budat pcbh dasgtueua dasgtueua icgl Ogpbcb O]] :grobs :grobs tgrs tgrsgca gcap p da kgeb kgeb sglah sglahffb ffb tadbo tgroarak btbu tadbo daoarakobh dghfbh tgpbt =botu :b hy hy bo bo hy hyb p gh ghf bd bd ub ubh y bh bh f kbsuo pbdb bpcaobsa 'bsas 7hcahg 2adb 2adbo o tgrs tgrsgd gdab abhy hyb b sijt sijt=b =brg rg btbu btbu lbrd=brg pghffbhta Ourbhf Ourbhf dacbo dacbouob uobhhy hhyb b pghfb=b pghfb=bsbh sbh tgrlbdbp tgrlbdbp sbrbhb sbrbhb dbh prbsbrbhb prbsbrbhb 2O
bh*uh
Wsucbh r aosus iptakbc
tadbo
%2
bh*uh
Ogfabtbh pgkgraosbbh ourbhf kbosakbc
%%
bh*uh
]ghfbdubh tgrobat 2O kghahfobt
%-
Ourbhf Ourbhfhyb hyb oikpgt oikpgtghs ghsaa juhfsaih juhfsaihbc bc bh*uh pgkgraosb Ourb Ourbhf hfhy hyb b pghf pghfb= b=bs bsbh bh btbs btbsbh bh ogpbdb `b=blbh 2adb 2adbo o dapg dapgri ricg cglh lhyb yb dbtb dbtb pra` pra`bd bdaa bh*uh -O2]#]bspir/ dbh jiti tgroaha dbra <]#]ghbhffuhf ]bebo sglahffb tadbo tadbo dacbosb dacbosbhbo hbobhh bhhyb yb usucbh usucbh pghngfblbh tgrlbdbp
Pgbcasbsa pghgrakbbh ogfabtbh pgkgraosbbh tadbo sgsuba tbrfgt
-
Pgbcasbsa pghgrakbbh ogfabt ogfabtbh bh pghbfa pghbfalbh lbh tadbo sgsuba tbrfgt
:
]gkahdbabh p gh gh bf bfa lb lb h sgdaoat
%7
4=
%. 4.
5. 8.
).
.
&.
".
!".
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgotajat jatbs bs pghgfbobh luouk
7pgrbsaihb c
]ghbtbusblbbh pautbh pautbhf f pbebo pbebo tadbo tadbo iptakbc
!.
%. 4.
Ourbhf Ourbhfhyb hyb tghbf tghbfb b uru ^atb ^atb ]beb ]bebo o gfbrb Bcbkbt dikasaca
42
bh*uh
`grobs p be be bo bo
%. 4.
5. 8.
).
.
&.
".
!".
Kghahfobtob h gjgota gjgotajat jatbs bs pghgfbobh luouk
7pgrbsaihb c
]ghbtbusblbbh pautbh pautbhf f pbebo pbebo tadbo tadbo iptakbc
!.
%. 4.
Ourbhf Ourbhfhyb hyb tghbf tghbfb b uru ^atb ^atb ]beb ]bebo o gfbrb Bcbkbt dikasaca
bh*uh
]gkahdbabh p gh gh bf bfa lb lb h sgdaoat
`grobs p be be bo bo
%7
Ourb Ourbhf hfhy hyb b pgkb pgkblb lbkb kbh h pgfb= pgfb=ba ba kghfghba kghfghba pghtahfhyb pghtahfhyb pghgrbpbh pghgrbpbh kbhbegkgh rasaoi Ourbhfh yb yb oiirdahbsa 2ak Kbhbegkgh rasaoi
bh*uh
:bhybohyb pgfb=ba ybhf tadbo kgkblbka kbhbegkgh rasaoi
7
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Kghfurbhfa ogkuhfoahbh tgrebdahyb rasaoi
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Kghuruhobh Oihsgoughsa rasaoi
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F. Oikhao Oikhaob)a b)a +bh +bh Oih)ct Oih)ctb) b)aa ^gsuba dghfbh ]KO*!"!#]KO.$"#%$$& prisgs oikuhaobsa dbh oihsuctbsa dacbouobh dghfbh nbrb kghfgk`bhfobh oikuhaobsa ogpbdb stboglicdgr ahtgrhbc ahtgrhbc kbupuh gostgrhbc. !. 2ueubh Whtuo kgkpgricgl ahjirkbsa ybhf rgcg>bh sgrtb kghfoikuhaobsaobh sgtabp tblbpbh prisgs Kbhbegkgh Pgsaoi sglahffb palbo*palbo tgrobat dbpbt kghebcbhobh tbhffuhf eb=b`hyb dghfbh dghfbh `bao. %. ]ghbhf ]ghbhffu fuhfe hfeb= b=b` b` ]gcbo ]gcbosbh sbhbbh bbh b. What What ]gka ]gkaca cao o Pgs Pgsao aoi i `. Oiirda Oiirdahb hbtir tir Kbhbeg Kbhbegkgh kgh Pgsao Pgsaoi i 4. 2blbpb lbpbh h ]gcb ]gcbos osbh bhbb bbh h b. Kgcbo Kgcbouob uobh h oikuh oikuhaob aobsa sa dbh dbh oihsuc oihsuctbs tbsaa dghfbh dghfbh pbrb pgkbh pgkbhfou fou ogpght ogpghtah ahfbh fbh `bao `bao ahtgrhbc ahtgrhbc kbupuh kbupuh gostgrhbc gostgrhbc pbdb sgtabp sgtabp tblbpbh tblbpbh prisgs prisgs Kbhbegkg Kbhbegkgh h Pgsaoi, Pgsaoi, `bao dghfbh sbcurbh rgska kbupuh sbcurbh tadbo rgska. `. Kgcbo Kgcbouob uobh h obeab obeabh h btbs btbs gjgota gjgotajat jatbs bs oikuha oikuhaobs obsaa sgrtb sgrtb kghyb kghybkpb kpbaob aobh h bhbcas bhbcasas as dbh dbh rgoikghd rgoikghdbsa bsa ogpbdb ogpbdb What What ]gkacao ]gkacao Pgsaoi Pgsaoi dbcbk dbcbk lbc aha Obh=ac Obh=ac (] Obcakbhtbh Obcakbhtbh ^gcbtbh dbh 2ghfbl dbh ]geb`bt +sgcih ybhf dacbouobh dbcbk ouruh =botu ) -ghbk/ `ucbh sgobca.
74
]gcb!irbh Pa)aoi :grdbsbrobh ]KO*!"!#]KO.$"#%$$&, gcgkgh dbcbk kbhbegkgh rasaoi tgrdara dbra gcgkgh utbkb dbh gcgkgh pghduouhf ybhf kgrupbobh prisgs kbhbegkgh rasaoi. +cgkgh utbkb utbkb kgcap kgcaputa uta ]ghgt ]ghgtbpb bpbh h oihtgo oihtgos, s, adghta adghtajao jaobsa bsa rasaoi rasaoi,, bhbca bhbcasas sas rasaoi rasaoi,, g>bcub g>bcubsa sa rasao rasaoi, i, pghbhfbh pghbhfbhbh bh rasaoi rasaoi sgrtb kihatirahf kihatirahf dbh rg>au. rg>au. ^gkghtbrb ^gkghtbrb atu, gcgkgh gcgkgh pghduouh pghduouhf f ybatu ybatu oikuhaobsa dbh oihsuctbsa -]gcbpirbh Kbhbegkgh Pasaoi/. !. gha ghas s 'b 'bpirb irbh b. 'bpirb 'bpirbh h ]rija ]rijacc dbh dbh ]gtb ]gtb Pasa Pasaoi oi `. 'bpirb 'bpirbh h Pghnbhb Pghnbhb ]ghb ]ghbhfb hfbhb hbh h Pasaoi Pasaoi n. 'bpi 'bpirb rbh h Kihat Kihatir irah ahf f Pasa Pasaoi oi %. ]ghbhf ]ghbhffu fuhf hf b= b=b` b` ]gcb ]gcbpir pirbh bh b. 'bpirbh 'bpirbh prijac prijac dbh pgtb rasaoi dasbkpba dasbkpbaobh obh icgl sgcurul sgcurul pgkacao pgkacao rasaoi rasaoi ybatu kbsahf* kbsahf* kbsa kbsahf hf ]geb ]geb`b `btt +sgc +sgcih ih ogpb ogpbdb db Kbhb Kbhbeg egkg kgh h Pasa Pasaoi oi uhtu uhtuo o daoi daoikp kpac acbs bsaa dbh dbh dasbkpbaobh ogpbdb Ogtub Oikatg Kbhbegkgh Pasaoi0 `. 'bpirbh 'bpirbh Pghnbhb Pghnbhb ]ghbhfbhbh ]ghbhfbhbh Pasaoi Pasaoi dasbkpbaob dasbkpbaobh h icgl sgcurul sgcurul ]gkacao Pasaoi Pasaoi ybatu kbsahf*kbsahf ]geb`bt +sgcih ogpbdb ogtub Kbhbegkgh Pasaoi uhtuo daoikpacbsa dbh dasbkpbaobh ogpbdb Ogtub Oikatg Kbhbegkgh Pasaoi. n. 'bpirbh 'bpirbh Kihatirah Kihatirahf f Pasaoi dasbkpb dasbkpbaobh aobh icgl icgl Ogtub Kbhbegkg Kbhbegkgh h Pasaoi ogpbdb ogpbdb Ogtub Oikatg Pasaoi. 4.
77
]GHTWTW] ^gnbrb ogsgcurulbh, pgcbosbhbbh kbhbegkgh rasaoi da O]] ]rbtbkb 2bheuhf, ybhf kgrupbobh uhat >grtaobc dbra Obh=ac (] Obcakbhtbh ^gcbtbh dbh 2ghfbl sg`bfba pgkacao rasaoi, tgcbl sgsuba dghfbh ]grbturbh Kghtgra Ogubhfbh hikir !"!#]KO.$"#%$$&, `bao dbra sgfa prisgdur prisgdur kbupuh kbupuh pgcbpir pgcbpirbh. bh. O]] ]rbtbkb ]rbtbkb 2bheuh 2bheuhf f tgcbl tgcbl kgcbouobh kgcbouobh adghtajao adghtajaobsa, bsa, g>bcubsa, dbh bhbcasas rasaoi, tgrkbsuo kgcbouobh urutbh prairatbs rasaoi ybhf bdb da uhat ogre ogrebh bhyb yb..
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rasa rasaoi oi..
:grdb :grdbsbr sbrobh obh 'bpirb 'bpirbh h ]gkbht ]gkbhtbub bubh h ]gcbos ]gcbosbhb bhbbh bh ]ghbhf ]ghbhfbh bhbh bh # Kataf Katafbsa bsa Pasao Pasaoi i O]] ]rbtbkb ]rbtbkb 2bheuhf heuhf ^gkgstgr ^gkgstgr 2bluh %$!), %$!), eukcbl eukcbl katafbsa katafbsa rasaoi rasaoi ybhf daebcbho daebcbhobh bh `bru kghnbpba %N dbra katafbsa rasaoi ybhf darghnbhbobh. Brtahyb, `gcuk sgkub katafbsa rasaoi dasgcgsbaobh. dasgcgsbaobh. bkuh, sgnbrb ogsgcurulbh O]] ]rbtbkb 2bheuhf 2bheuhf tgcbl `grlbsac kgkgtbobh, kghfbhtasapbsa, kghfbhtasapbsa, dbh kghbhfbha rasaoi*rasaoi ybhf tgrebda. ^brbh*sbrbh pgr`baobh pgr`baobh ybhf dbpbt da`graobh bhtbrb cbah? !. ]gcbtalbh ogpbdb pbrb palbo*palbo palbo*palbo ybhf tgrobat tgrobat dghfbh dghfbh prisgs prisgs kbhbegkgh kbhbegkgh rasaoi0 %. Kbsa Kbsahf hf*k *kbs bsah ahf f pakp pakpah ahbh bh uhat uhat ogre ogreb, b, `bao `bao pbdb pbdb tahf tahfob obtt +sgc +sgcih ih , , , , dbh dbh 3 kgkblbka prisgs `ashas kbsahf*kbsahf uhathyb dbh kghfbhbcasas kbsbcbl pbdb uhathyb ybhf dbpbt kgkanu tak`uchyb rasaoi0 4. ]risgs ]risgs pgkgtbbh pgkgtbbh rasaoi dbh dbh pgcbosbhbbh pgcbosbhbbh kbhbegk kbhbegkgh gh rasaoi rasaoi dacbouobh dacbouobh icgl irbhf* irbhf* irbhf ybhf kgkacaoa oikpgtghsa da `adbhf kbhbegkgh rasaoi0 5. ]gcbobsbh ]gcbobsbhbbh bbh pghbhfbhb pghbhfbhbh#ka h#katafb tafbsa sa rasaoi ybhf darghnbhb darghnbhbobh obh tgrutbkb tgrutbkb ybhf `gcuk dasgcgsb dasgcgsbaobh aobh bfbr kghebda kghebda pgrlbtab pgrlbtabh h pbdb pgcbosbh pgcbosbhbbh bbh katafbsa katafbsa rasaoi rasaoi sgkgstgr sgkgstgr sgcbheuthyb. 8. ]gkb ]gkbht htbu bubh bh tgrl tgrlbd bdbp bp pgcb pgcbos osbh bhbb bbh h
kbhb kbhbeg egkg kgh h
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7:
DB,TBP ]W&TBOB ;irkucar ]abfbk Kbhbegkgh Pasaoi O]] ]rbtbkb 2bheuhf ^gkgstgr 2bluh %$!) ;irkucar ]risgs dghtajaobsa, Bhbcasas, dbh +>bcubsa Pasaoi O]] ]rbtbkb 2bheuhf 2bheuhf ^gkgstgr 2bluh %$!) ;irkucar ]ghbhfbhbh Pasaoi O]] ]rbtbkb 2bheuhf ^gkgstgr 2bluh %$!) 'bpirbh ]gkbhtbubh ]gcbosbhbbh ]ghbhfbhbh # Katafbsa Pasaoi O]] ]rbtbkb 2bheuhf ^gkgstgr 2bluh %$!) ]grbturbh ]grbturbh Kghtgra Kghtgra Ogubhfbh Ogubhfbh hikir hikir !"!#]KO.$" !"!#]KO.$"## %$$& %$$& tghtbhf tghtbhf ]ghgrbpb ]ghgrbpbh h Kbhbegkg Kbhbegkgh h Pasaoi da 'ahfouhfbh (gpbrtgkgh Ogubhfbh. ]grbturbh Kghtgra Ogubhfbh hikir %$).%#]KO.$!#%$!5 tghtbhf 7rfbhasbsa dbh 2btb Ogreb hstbhsa 3grtaobc (argotirbt ghdgrbc ]bebo. ]grbturbh ]grbturbh Kghtgra Kghtgra Ogubhfbh Ogubhfbh ikir ikir !%#]KO.$" !%#]KO.$"#%$! #%$!) ) tghtbhf tghtbhf ]ghgrbpb ]ghgrbpbh h Kbhbegkg Kbhbegkgh h Pasaoi da 'ahfouhfbh Ogkghtgrabh Ogubhfbh. ^urbt ^urbt (argotur (argotur Ogpbtulbh Ogpbtulbh htgrhbc dbh 2rbhsj 2rbhsjirkb irkbsa sa ^uk`gr ^uk`gr (byb Bpbrbtur Bpbrbtur hikir hikir ^* %!5#].! %!5#].!!#% !#%$!8 $!8 tghtbhf tghtbhf 7ptakbcas 7ptakbcasbsa bsa ]ghgrbpb ]ghgrbpbh h Kbhbegk Kbhbegkgh gh Pasaoi Pasaoi da 'ahfouhf 'ahfouhfbh bh (argotirbt ghdgrbc ]bebo. ^urbt ^urbt (argotur (argotur Ogpbtulbh Ogpbtulbh htgrhbc dbh 2rbhsj 2rbhsjirkb irkbsa sa ^uk`gr ^uk`gr (byb Bpbrbtur Bpbrbtur hikir hikir ^* %&#] %&#].! .!! !#%$!8 #%$!8 tghtbh tghtbhf f
]ghgf ]ghgfbsb bsbh h
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'ahfouhfbh (argotirbt ghdgrbc ]bebo.
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]ghgr ]ghgrbp bpbh bh Kbhbeg Kbhbegkgh kgh Pasaoi Pasaoi da