SERMONES ROMANI AD VSVM DISCIPVLORVM EDIDIT HANS H. ØRBERG
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY
domvs latina mmvi
ABBREVIATIONS abl ablative acc accusative adj adjective adv adverb comp comparative dat dative f feminine gen genitive imperf imperfect ind indicative indecl indeclinable inf infinitive m masculine n neuter part participle pass passive perf perfect pl plural prp preposition sg singular subj subjunctive sup superlative
Missing words can be found in Latin-English Vocabulary I, the vocabulary for Lingva Latina per se Illvstrata, Pars I: Familia Romana. Document typeset with LATEX based on the Word document available at http://focusbookstore. com/LLdownloads.aspx, with minor changes.
A ab-negāre ab-olēre abs-cēdere absolūtus -a -um abs-trahere abundāre +abl accūsātor -ōris m ācer ācris ācre acētum -ī n āctus -ūs m acuere -uisse -ūtum acūmen -inis n acūtus -a -um (syllaba) acūta ad-dūcere adeō adv neque adeō ad-esse +dat ad-haerēre -sisse -sum +dat ad-hibēre aditus -ūs m ad-iūtor -ōris m ad-ministrāre admīrābilis -e admīrātor -ōris m ad-monēre ad-notāre adolēscere -ēvisse ad-optāre ad-sectārī ad-sistere -stitisse ad-stāre adulēscentior -ōris comp adulterium -ī n adversārius -ī m ad-vocāre advocātus -ī m aedēs -ium f pl aedīlis -is m aegritūdō -inis f aerārium -ī n aes aeris n aeternus -a -um affectāre af-ficere +abl affīnis -is m/f agere fābulam agere quid agis? agnus -ī m āles -itis f aliās adv aliēnus -a -um al-ligāre amantissimus -a -um
ambitiō -ōnis f ambō -ae -ō ambulātor -ōris m, -trīx -īcis f ā-mēns -entis adj āmentia -ae f ā-movēre amplus -a -um adv comp amplius adv sup amplissimē ampulla -ae f anapaestus -ī m angiportum -ī n animadvertere annuus -a -um antestārī anxius -a -um apage tē! aper aprī m apostolus -ī m ap-parāre apparātus -ūs m ap-pārēre appāret ap-petere aptus -a -um arbitrium -ī n arguere -uisse -ūtum argūmentum -ī n ar-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum arx arcis f a-scrībere asellus -ī m aspectus -ūs m asper -era -erum assa -ae f assēnsiō -ōnis f as-sentīrī -sēnsum assus -a -um ast asturcō -ōnis m at atquī atrōx -ōcis adj at-testārī at-tinēre at-tingere -tigisse -tāctum at-tribuere auctor -ōris m audītiō -ōnis f audītor -ōris m augurium -ī n auricula -ae f avē! avēte! ā-vehere avēre aviditās -ātis f avidus -a -um avītus -a -um avus -ī m
deny having received put an end to, abolish go away complete, perfect drag away, carry off have plenty of accuser, prosecutor bitter sour wine, vinegar action, transaction sharpen, accent sharpness, acuteness sharp accented lead, bring (to a place) so (much) and not even give support (with one’s presence) attach oneself to employ, make use of access, admission helper, supporter administer remarkable, admirable admirer remind, advise, admonish note, designate grow up, reach manhood adopt follow closely take up a position, stop, stand stand by younger adultery opponent, the other party call upon, summon legal assistant, counsel house aedile (magistrate) disease, grief treasury copper, bronze everlasting, eternal strive after affect, stir, visit (with) relative by marriage, in-law talk, argue stage, act, play how are you? lamb bird at another time +abl foreign to, incompatible with; n the property of others tie (to) dearest
3
ambition two (of a pair), both lounger demented, insane madness remove large more most flask anapaest (metrical foot: ˘˘¯) alley, lane pay attention, notice; punish year-long call as a witness worried, distressing be off! wild boar apostle prepare, equip equipment be seen, be found it is clear try to reach, strive after suitable, appropriate settlement, decision prove, accuse subject, plot grasp citadel, stronghold assign, ascribe ass, donkey sight, ‘eyes’ rough sweating-bath approval, assent agree, assent roasted but horse of Asturian breed at least, at any rate, yet but, nevertheless dreadful be evidence of, demonstrate hold back, restrain touch assign, attribute originator, author lecture, lesson listener, disciple augury, divination ear hallo! good morning! carry off be eager greed greedy of one’s forfathers, ancestral grandfather
B balneae -ārum f pl balneātor -ōris m basilica -ae f benignus -a -um bēta -ae f bīlis -is f C cacāre caccabus -ī m calceāmentum -ī n calceāre calceātus -a -um calēre calida -ae f calidum -ī n caliga -ae f caligula -ae f calumniārī campidoctor -ōris m canere cecinisse cantum capella -ae f capra -ae f capsa -ae f carbō -ōnis m cārica -ae f cāseus -ī m cāsū caterva -ae f catīnum -ī n catulus -ī m causa -ae f causidicus -ī m cavēre cāvisse cautum celebrāre cella -ae f cēnātiō -ōnis f cerebrum -ī n cērōma -atis n cervus -ī m chorāgium -ī n chorus -ī m cicer -eris m ciēre cīvisse citum cingere cīnxisse cīnctum cingulum -ī n circum(-)īre circum-agere circum-vertere citāre citō adv, comp citius cīvīlis -e: iūs cīvīle cīvitās -ātis f clārē classis -is f clēmentia -ae f cognātus -a -um cognitiō -ōnis f
cognōmentum -ī n cognōscere co-haerēre -sisse +dat co-hibēre co-īre -eō -iisse colere -uisse cultum col-ligere -lēgisse -lēctum com-ēsse cōmicus -a -um com-mendāre com-mittere commodāre commodus -a -um com-parāre com-pavēscere com-pellere -pulisse -pulsum com-pōnere compressē, comp -ius con-cēdere +acc +inf concinnē adv con-currere concursus -ūs m con-dere -didisse -ditum con-discipulus -ī m cōn-ferre con-tulisse col-lātum sē cōn-ferre cōn-ficere cōnfectus +abl cōn-fluere cōn-fundere con-gregāre con-icere -iō -iēcisse -iectum sē con-icere coniugium -ī n con-quīrere -sīvisse -sītum cōn-scrībere cōn-sentīre -sēnsisse -sēnsum cōn-serere pugnam/proelium cōnsīderāre cōnsilium -ī n cōn-similis -e cōn-spicārī cōnstāre: sibi cōnstāre cōnstat +acc +inf cōn-stituere cōn-suēscere -suēvisse
public baths bath attendant basilica (large hall) kind, generous beet bile, anger
defecate cooking-pot shoe put on shoes wearing shoes be hot hot water drink of wine and hot water boot boot accuse falsely, denounce drill-master, officer prophesy she-goat she-goat box charcoal dry fig cheese by chance, accidentally crowd bowl, dish pup, cub legal case, cause advocate guarantee, sign for throng, frequent, practise room, chamber dining-hall brain, anger, hot temper wrestling-place stag, deer gear, trappings choral singing chick-pea move, stir up encircle with a belt belt go round, go from one to another lead round, lead astray turn round, poke up (fire) rouse, excite quickly, fast civil law state, city clearly, loud class, grade clemency related (by birth); m relative inquiry, trial
cōnsul -is m cōn-sulere -uisse -sultum cōnsultāre cōnsultātiō -ōnis f cōnsultum -ī n cōn-sūmere cōn-summāre contāgiō -ōnis f con-tendere contentus -a -um
4
surname recognize be connected with restrain, hold back come together, meet cultivate, till gather, collect, pick up eat comic entrust, recommend commit, perpetrate lend convenient, suitable get ready, provide be terrified force, compel bury urgently go, retire grant, concede neatly rush together crowding together, concourse found fellow pupil bring together, condense betake oneself, go kill worn out flow together, gather pour together, mix up collect throw rush off marriage search for write, compose agree join battle observe, notice council similar, like catch sight of, see be self-consistent it is a fact arrange, establish become accustomed; perf be accustomed consul (one of 2 chief magistrates) consult discuss, debate consultation decision, resolution destroy, consume, use up finish infection, contagion contend content, satisfied
con-terrēre frighten, terrify continēns -entis adj uninterrupted con-tingere -tigisse -tāctum be owing to contrōversia -ae f dispute con-turbāre upset, dismay convenit it is fitting, it is correct con-vincere prove wrong, refute cōpia -ae f resources prō cōpiā as best one can coquere coxisse coctum cook, prepare cōram prp +abl before, towards cornīx -īcis f crow cornū -ūs n horn; pl (cervī) antlers corōna -ae f wreath cor-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum censure cor-rumpere corrupt, bribe corvus -ī m raven cotīdiānus -a -um daily, everyday creāre appoint, elect crēdibilis -e credible crepusculum -ī n twilight, dusk crīmen -inis n charge, accusation cruci-fīgere crucify crux -ucis f cross in malam crucem to his death cubāre -uisse -itum lie (in bed) cubitum īre go to bed cubitus -ūs m lying down, being in bed cucumis -eris m cucumber cucurbita -ae f gourd culpa -ae f guilt cultūra -ae f cultivation agrī cultūra agriculture cultus -ūs m adornment, equipment -cumque -ever see quī-, unde-, quālis-cumque cūnctārī delay, hesitate cūnctātiō -ōnis f hesitation Cūria -ae f Senate-house, the Senate cūriōsus -a -um inquisitive, curious cursus -ūs m running, run, course curtus -a -um mutilated, circumcised cūstōs -ōdis m guardian cutis -is f skin, hide cyathus -ī m ladle D damnāre dare +acc +inf de-ambulāre dē-cernere -crēvisse -crētum dē-cipere -iō -cēpisse -ceptum dē-clārāre dē-collāre decor -ōris m dēcrētum -ī n dē-currere -rrisse dē-dere -didisse -ditum dēditiō -ōnis f dē-dūcere
de-errāre de-esse, sibi dē-ferre dēfōrmis -e dēfōrmitās -ātis f dē-gravāre dein dēlectāre
wander off, get lost spare any trouble denounce, accuse ugly ugliness, disfigurement weigh down then, next delight, amuse; pass be content with dēlīberāre deliberate, think over dēlīberātiō -ōnis f deliberation dēlīrāre be mad dēmēns -entis adj out of one’s mind, mad dēmentia -ae f madness dē-mittere let fall, drop dē-nārrāre give a full account of dē-nūntiāre announce, threaten; +dat summon dē-pōnere lay down, take off dēpositum -ī n deposit, trust dē-scrībere transcribe, describe dēsertor -ōris m one who deserts (his people) dē-sōlāre leave alone, desert dē-spondēre -disse animum, despair dē-stringere rub, scrape (with a strigil) dē-terere -trīvisse -trītum wear down, chafe dē-vorāre swallow up, use up dextera -ae f right hand, the right dexterē adv, comp dexterius skilfully, dexterously dialectica -ōrum n pl logic dictātum -ī n dictation dif-ferre dis-tulisse dī-lātum postpone, defer dif-ferre differ, be distinguished difficultās -ātis f difficulty dif-fundere, sē spread dignitās -ātis f rank, dignity dī-gredī -gressum go away, depart dī-iūdicāre settle, decide dīligentia -ae f carefulness, diligence dī-ligere -lēxisse -lēctum love, be fond of dī-mittere let go, lose, let off dī-numerāre count dīs dītis adj, comp dītior rich, wealthy dis-cernere -crēvisse -crētum distinguish discessus -ūs m going away, departure disciplīna -ae f discipline discrīmen -inis n distinction, discrimination dis-cumbere lie down at table discus -ī m dish disertus -a -um well-spoken, eloquent dis-perīre perish, be lost dis-pōnere place here and there, distribute dis-putāre argue, discuss disputātiō -ōnis f discussion, argument dissēnsiō -ōnis f disagreement dis-sentīre disagree dis-serere -uisse -rtum treat of, discuss dis-similis -e unlike, different dis-simulāre pretend not to notice, ignore
condemn grant, concede go for a walk decide, decree deceive make known, show behead beauty decision, decree run down, have recourse to give up, surrender,devote surrender lead off, conduct, escort
5
dis-sipāre dis-solvere dis-torquēre -sisse -tum dīversōrium -ī n dīversus -a -um dīvidere +dat dīvīnus -a -um dīvus -ī m doctus -a -um dōlium -ī n dolōsus -a -um dolus -ī m domesticus -a -um domicilium -ī n dōna mīlitāria dormītōria -ae f dōs dōtis f dōtātus -a -um dūcere (ad supplicium) dūcere sē ductor -ōris m dūdum adv iam dūdum duplex -icis adj dūrāre
disperse, scatter break up, destroy roll this way and that inn separate, different share out, distribute divine; m prophet, seer god learned, skilled (as a poet) large vessel artful, deceitful guile, deceit of the house, domestic home, domicile prizes for valor nightwear dowry, endowment, gift with a large dowry, rich lead off (to execution) get away leader, commander just now long ago now double endure
E echīnus -ī m edepol! ē-dere -didisse -ditum vōcem ē-dere ē-dīcere ēdictum -ī n ē-discere ef-ferre ex-tulisse ē-lātum effigiēs -ēī f egēre eho! eius modī ē-lābī elementum -ī n ē-levāre ē-loquēns -entis adj ēloquentia -ae f ē-loquī ē-lūdere -sisse -sum ē-mendāre ē-mittere ē-morī -mortuum ēmptor -ōris m ē-nārrāre ē-natāre ē-necāre -uisse -ctum ē-nūntiāre eō (= ideō) epulārī errāre error -ōris m ē-rudīre ē-rumpere
sea urchin; salt cellar (?) by Pollux! publish utter decree, proclaim proclamation, decree, edict learn by heart carry out, bring out copy, image need, be destitute hey! of that kind, such slip off, pass away letter (of the alphabet) make light of eloquent eloquence express, tell deceive correct, set right send out, let go of, drop die buyer relate fully escape by swimming kill make known, disclose for that reason, therefore dine sumptuously, feast go astray, be mistaken mistake, error instruct, educate break out
ēsca -ae f ēscāriae -ārum f pl etiam evangelium -ī n ē-venīre ē-verberāre ē-vigilāre ex rē pūblicā ex-calceāre ex-cēdere excessus -ūs m ex-cipere ex-clūdere -sisse -sum excors -rdis adj ex-cūsāre ex-cutere -iō -cussisse -cussum exemplar -āris n exemplum -ī n exercēre exim exitiābilis -e ex-onerāre ex-ōrāre ex-ōrdīrī exōrdium -ī n ex-ōrnāre ex-ōsculārī ex-pedīre +dat ex-plicāre ex-pōnere ex-postulāre ex-quīrere -sīvisse -sītum exspectātiō -ōnis f ex-stinguere -stīnxisse -stīnctum ex-tergēre ex-tricāre ex-uere -uisse F fābella -ae f fābula -ae f facere +gen pretiī facula -ae f facultās -ātis f faenerāre falsō adv famēs -is f familia -ae f familiāris -e far farris n fās n indecl fastīdīre faucēs -ium f pl (-e abl sg) fax facis f
6
food grapes (for eating) yes gospel happen; +dat be allotted to, go to stir, excite wake up for the good of the State take off the shoes go away, pass away departure, death receive, admit; except shut out, deny entry foolish, stupid excuse, excuse oneself, make excuses shake, scrutinize, examine pattern, model example, precedent exercise thereafter, then destructive, disastrous discharge, empty move by entreaty begin (to speak) beginning equip kiss fondly, appreciate greatly be useful to unfold, develop, explain, procure put out, display, expose, describe protest, expostulate ask, inquire expectation extinguish, kill wipe solve, achieve take off (clothes), undress
tale, fable tale, fable, play, talk esteem, value torch opportunity, chance lend (at interest) wrongly, falsely hunger, starvation, famine household, slaves of the household; m close friend spelt divine law, right have a distaste for, reject gullet, voracity torch
ferculum -ī n ferē fertur fervēns -entis adj festīnāre fēstīvus -a -um fēstus -a -um fīcus -ūs f fidēlis -e fidēs -ēī f fidēs -ium f pl fingere fīnxisse fictum flāgitium -ī n focus -ī m fōns fontis m fōrma -ae f fortūnae -ārum f pl fragilis -e fraudātor -ōris m fraus fraudis f fremitus -ūs m fricāre -uisse frīgida -ae f frūgālis -e frustum -ī n fugāre fūmus -ī m fundāmentum -ī n fundus -ī m fūnis -is m G gallicinium -ī n gallīna -ae f garrīre garrulus -a -um gemere -uisse -itum gemitus -ūs m gemmeus -a -um genius -ī m gēns gentis f genus -eris n gerere: mōrem gerere +dat germānus -ī m glōria -ae f grammaticus -ī m grātiā +gen grātulāri +dat gustātiō -ōnis f gūtus -ī m H habēre (= habitāre) habitus -ūs m haedus -ī m haesitāre
dish, course usually, mostly is told, is said very hot hurry pretty, witty diēs, holiday fig faithful, reliable, safe trust, faith, faithfulness lyre make up, invent, fabricate disgraceful act, outrage hearth, fireplace spring handsome appearance, beauty wealth, fortune brittle, fragile swindler deceit, guile roar rub cold water, cold bath sober, frugal hunk, morsel drive away, put to flight smoke foundation estate, farm rope
cock-crow hen chatter, jabber talkative, chattering, garrulous groan, moan groaning jewelled genius (divine guardian spirit) family, clan lineage, stock indulge, gratify full brother glory, boasting grammarian, scholar for the sake of, in order to congratulate first course, starter jug
live; +adv (= sē habēre), be (in such and such a way) state, condition kid be uncertain, be in doubt
7
haurīre -sisse -stum haustus -ūs m hebes -etis adj herc(u)le! hērēs -ēdis m hetaeria -ae f hīlum adv nōn hīlum historia -ae f hodiernus -a -um holerārius -a -um homicīdium -ī n homunculus -ī m honōrārium -ī n honōs -ōris m horridus -a -um hospes -itis m hosticus -a -um hostīlis -e
draw (water), bail, drink drinking blunt, dull, stupid by Hercules! heir society, guild the least not a bit written account, history of today vegetable-; n vegetable market homicide, murder human being, person fee honor, esteem dreadful guest enemyenemy-; adv -iter, as enemies
I iam dūdum iam iamque iambicus -a -um id temporis id-circō ignōrantia -ae f illecebra -ae f illic illaec illuc (= ille -a -ud) illō adv (= illūc) imbuere -uisse -ūtum immānis -e im-modicus -a -um immortālitās -ātis f im-mūtāre impedīre imperātor -ōris m imperitāre impetrāre impostor -ōris m improbitās -ātis f im-pudēns -entis adj inānis -e in-cēdere in-cendere -disse -cēnsum incendium -ī n in-cidere -cidisse in-citāre in-clāmāre īncōnsīderātus -a -um in-dere -didisse -ditum index -icis m indignārī, indignē ferre induere -uisse -ūtum indulgentia -ae f in-eptus -a -um in-exōrābilis -e īn-fectus -a -um īn-ferre in-tulisse il-lātum īn-fīrmus -a -um
long ago now at any time now, very soon iambic at that time for that reason, therefore ignorance attraction, enticement that to that place, there permeate, dip, initiate tremendous immoderate immortality change obstruct progress, hamper emperor be in command, be emperor obtain (by request) deceiver, impostor wickedness shameless, impudent empty walk set on fire, burn fire fall ill, occur arouse, incite cry aloud ill advised, thoughtless put (on), give informer take offence, be indignant put on; clothe, dress (in) leniency, indulgence silly inexorable not done bring in weak
īn-flāre īn-flexibilis -e in-gemēscere -muisse ingenuus -a -um in-gredī -gressum inīquitās -ātis f in-īquus -a -um initiāre in-nocēns -entis adj in-nōtēscere -tuisse in-noxius -a -um in-ops -opis adj in-quīrere -sīvisse/-siisse -sītum īnsānīre īn-sānus -a -um īn-scrībere īnscrīptiō -ōnis f īnsignis -e īn-silīre -uisse īn-sistere -stitisse īn-spērātus -a -um īn-stāre +dat īn-struere īnstrūmenta -ōrum n pl intemperiēs -ēī f in-tendere -disse -tum inter-diū inter-esse +dat inter-fluere inter-iacere = inter-icere inter-icere -iō -iēcisse -iectum inter-iectus -a -um inter-īre inter-mittere inter-nōscere -nōvisse inter-pellāre interpretāmentum -ī n interpretārī intrō-dūcere intro-īre -eō -iisse in-urbānus -a -um invenīre invicem invidia -ae f invīsus -a -um invītābilis -e in-vītāre invītātiō -ōnis f iocārī ipsus -a -um = ipse -a -um īrācundus -a -um īrāscī ir-rīdēre istic istaec istuc = iste -a -ud itidem iūcunditās -ātis f iūdex -icis m iūdicāre
fill with air, inflate stubborn, inflexible (begin to) groan free-born go into, enter unfairness, injustice unfair, sulky start saying innocent, harmless become known innocent, innoffensive poor, weak inquire, ask
iūdicium -ī n iugum -ī n iūmentum -ī n iūrāre iūrgium -ī n iūs iūris n iūris perītus iussū +gen
L labor -ōris m lacerāre lacte -is n (= lac) lactūca -ae f laevus -a -um
lawcourt, trial yoke draught-animal, beast of burden swear quarrel, dispute law, court jurist, lawyer by order of, at somebody’s command
work, labor, hardship tear milk lettuce left, adverse; f left hand, the left laganum -ī n pancake lāniger -erī m wool-bearing, lamb lapis -idis m stone Lar -is m tutelary god of the hearth or home lassus -a -um tired latrō -ōnis m robber latrōcinium -ī n robbery latus -eris n pl side, chest (affected by pleurisy) laurētum -ī n laurel grove laurus -ī f laurel-tree lautus -a -um washed, clean lavāre lāvisse lautum/lavātum wash (oneself) lēctiō -ōnis f reading, text, lesson lēctor -ōris m reader lectulus -ī m couch, bed legere choose, select part lēctus chosen lēnō -ōnis m brothel-keeper, bawd lentus -a -um slow lepidus -a -um delightful, amusing lepus -oris m hare līberātor -ōris m deliverer, liberator lībertus -ī m freedman libīdō -inis f desire, wish (mihi) libīdō est I wish licentia -ae f freedom to act, permission linquere leave linteum -ī n towel liquidus -a -um liquid, fluid liquor -ōris m liquid, water līs lītis f dispute, lawsuit locāre place, station locuplēs -ētis adj wealthy, rich locus -ī m place, seat, room; +gen opportunity longē far (away); +comp (by) far longinquus -a -um far-off, remote longulē far loquāx -ācis adj talkative, loquacious lōtus -a -um (= lautus) washed, clean lūcēre: lūcet it is light
be mad, behave like a madman mad, insane entitle inscription conspicuous, distinguished leap on set about, insist on not hoped for, unexpected be in store, threaten instruct documents outrageous behavior stretch in the daytime, by day be present, attend flow between put between, insert placed between die, be killed, be done for discontinue, interrupt distinguish, know apart interrupt, interpose translation; pl phrase book interpret, translate lead in, introduce go inside, enter inelegant, unwise, boorish find out each in turn, each other jealousy, envy hated, hateful, detested attractive invite invitation jest, joke hot-tempered, irascible get angry laugh at, mock likewise, also pleasantness, charm, delight judge judge, decide
8
lūctus -ūs m lūmen -inis n luscinia -ae f lūsus -ūs m lutum -ī n luxuria -ae f luxuriōsus -a -um lympha -ae f M macellum -ī n macer -cra -crum maciēs -ēī f magistrātus -ūs m magnitūdō -inis f māiōrēs -um m pl male-dīcere +dat maledictum -ī n male-facere mamma -ae f mānāre mandātum -ī n mandūcāre manēre mānsisse manifestus -a -um mappa -ae f margō -inis f marmor -oris n marmoreus -a -um martyr -is m/f mātūrē mediocris -e meditārī mehercule! melos n indecl mendācium -ī n mendāx -ācis adj mendum -ī n mentum -ī n mercātus -ūs m mercēnnārius -ī m merēre meretrīx -īcis f meritō adv mī = mihi ministra -ae f ministrantēs -ium m pl ministrāre minitābundus -a -um minitārī miserē miseria -ae f misericordia -ae f modicus -a -um modus gen modī: eius modī cuius modī mōlīrī morārī morbus -ī n
grief, sorrow, mourning light, sunlight nightingale game mud luxury, extravagance given to luxury, extravagant water
morsus -ūs m mortālis -e mōrum -ī n mōs mōris m: mōrem gerere +dat multus -a -um: nox multa mūnerāre mūs mūris m mūtuārī mystērium -ī n
provision-market lean leanness public official, magistrate size, greatness ancestors speak ill of, abuse, curse insult, curse do wrong breast flow order chew, eat stay, lodge, live evident, obvious napkin edge, margin marble of marble, marblemartyr in good time, early moderate; adv -iter, a little think about, ponder by Hercules! song, poem, verse falsehood, lie untruthful, lying error, fault chin market, fair hired worker, farm laborer serve (as a soldier) prostitute deservedly
N nātus -ī m naufragus -a -um necesse habēre negōtium nescio-quid nī = nisi nihil, nīl adv nisi nīsus -ūs m nitēre nītī nīsum nitor -ōris m noctū nōn-nēmō nōscitāre
bite mortal; m pl human beings, mortals mulberry indulge, gratify late time of night reward mouse borrow secret religious rites, mysteries
son; pl children shipwrecked be obliged, have to business, job, difficulty something or other not at all but, except effort, exertion shine, sparkle, look sleek make a great effort, exert oneself brightness, splendor by night, at night some, a few recognize, observe, be familiar with mark, sign, mark of disgrace put a mark on, brand, censure character sketch acquaintance latest, last; adv -ē, finally divinity, deity, god banker
nota -ae f notāre notātiō -ōnis f nōtitia -ae f novissimus -a -um nūmen -inis n nummulārius -ī m num-quid…? = num…? …-ne? nupta -ae f married woman, wife nuptiae -ārum f pl wedding nusquam nowhere nūtāre nod O ob-dormīre ob-īre -iisse (diem) oblīquus -a -um: ōrātiō oblīqua obsecrāre ob-servāre obstināns -antis adj, adv -anter obstinātiō -ōnis f ob-stringere ob-viam adv obvius -a -um oc-cidere -disse occupāre
female servant, deaconess servants serve threatening threaten wretchedly, desperately misfortune, misery, trouble compassion moderate; n a little (while) kind of that kind, such of what kind, how work at, endeavor to perform linger, stay, wait disease, illness
ōcius adv comp
9
fall asleep meet one’s death, die indirect speech entreat, implore respect, esteem obstinate obstinacy bind, oblige to meet in the way, to meet die seize, occupy, forestall, anticipate more quickly, faster
of-ficere +dat officiālis -is m oleum -ī n olīva -ae f olīvum -ī n ōlla -ae f ōmen -inis n o-mittere omnīnō adv onerāre onus -eris n opera -ae f operam dare operam praebēre opēs -um f pl opīnārī opīniō -ōnis f op-pēdere op-pōnere opportūnus -a -um op-primere -pressisse -pressum opus esse +abl opus habēre ōrātiō -ōnis f ōrātiō solūta ōrātor -ōris m ōrātōrius -a -um orbāre +abl ōrdināre ōrdīrī ōrsum ōrdō -inis m orīgō -inis f orīrī ortum ortus -ūs m ostentāre ostentātiō -ōnis f ostentātor -ōris m ōtiārī oxygarum -ī n P paedagōgus -ī m paenitentia -ae f paenula -ae f pār paris adj adv pariter parcere pepercisse parēns -entis m parere -iō peperisse partum pars -rtis f particeps -ipis +gen parturīre passim passiō -ōnis f patera -ae f patrēs -um m pl paulātim adv paupertās -ātis f
be detrimental to, harm official (olive-)oil olive olive-oil pot, jar omen leave out, omit at all, altogether load burden, load effort, pains make an effort contribute power, wealth think, believe, suppose opinion, belief insult grossly put forward, proffer convenient, timely suppress, destroy
pāvō -ōnis m peccāre pecūniārius -a -um pellis -is f Penātēs -ium m pl penetrālēs, diī = Penātēs per-agere percontārī per-dere peregrē peregrīnārī per-errāre per-fundere pergere per-rēxisse perīclitārī perītus -a -um (+gen) per-legere per-manēre permissū +gen per-noctāre per-ōrāre per-pāscere per-pāstus per-sevērāre persōna -ae f per-spicere -iō -spexisse -spectum persuāsiō -ōnis f per-timēscere -muisse pertinācia -ae f pertināx -ācis adj per-tinēre ad +dat per-vagārī philosophicus -a -um philosophus -ī m pictor -ōris m pigēre pignus -oris n pingere pīnxisse pictum piscīna -ae f placenta -ae f placēre +dat
be needed need speech prose speaker, orator oratorical deprive of arrange, regulate begin (to speak) order, rank, class origin, source arise, be born, be descended sunrise display, parade, flaunt display, ostentation boaster, braggart be at leisure, loaf fish-sauce, dressing
slave who led children to school repentance, penitence cloak equal in the same way spare; +inf refrain from father give birth to (pl) part, role, task taking part, involved in be in labor far and wide, everywhere suffering, passion bowl, dish senators little by little, gradually poverty
mihi placet +acc +inf platea -ae f pluere -ūvisse/-uisse plūma -ae f pluvius -a -um podagra -ae f pol! polīre pōmum -ī n populārēs -ium m pl por-rigere -rēxisse -rēctum porrō adv porrum -ī n portentum -ī n porticus -ūs f
10
peacock do wrong pecuniary skin, hide tutelary gods of home or State carry out, perform, accomplish interrogate, ask lose abroad travel abroad wander through pour over, overspread proceed, go on be in danger skilled, expert read through remain, last, survive with somebody’s permission spend the night to finish a speech, conclude feed well well-fed persist mask; position, rank inspect conviction, persuasion become frightened obstinacy obstinate, stubborn relate to be a concern to pervade philosophical philosopher painter irk, annoy security paint, color fishpond, swimming-pool cake be resolved (senātuī, by the senate) I am of opinion, I think street, square rain feather rainy gout in the feet by Pollux! polish (up) fruit countrymen, compatriots stretch out, hand further, moreover leek portent, fantastic story portico, colonnade
portiō -ōnis f postillāc postrī-diē postulātiō -ōnis f potēns -entis adj praebēre prae-cēdere prae-cīdere prae-clārus -a -um praecō -ōnis m praecordia -ōrum n pl praeda -ae f prae-dicāre prae-dīcere prae-dūcere prae-fulgēre prae-īre prae-stringere praeter-īre praeteritum -ī n praetexta -ae f praetextātus -a -um praetor -ōris m prandēre -disse prandium -ī n prānsus -a -um prātum -ī n premere (verbō) pressāre pretium -ī n prīmicērius -ī m prō-cōnsul -is m prō-cūrāre prōcūrātor -ōris m prō-dere prōditor -ōris m prō-ferre prō-ficere prō-gnātus -a -um +abl prō-lābī -lāpsum prologus -ī m prō-loquī prō-merērī prōmiscuus -a -um prō-nūntiāre prōnūntiātum -ī n prōpīnāre +dat propinquus -a -um prō-pōnere prōpositum -ī n proprium -ī n propter-eā quod prōrsus adv prūdentia -ae f pudendus -a -um pugnantia -ium n pl pugnāre
portion, share afterwards the next day demand powerful put forward, offer, present go in front, go on ahead cut, carve splendid, excellent, famous crier, announcer diaphragm prey proclaim, announce foretell, prophesy draw lines shine brightly lead the way dazzle pass, disregard the past toga with purple border wearing the toga praetexta praetor (judicial magistrate) have lunch, lunch midday meal, lunch having had lunch meadow press hard (verbally) press, pinch reward, prize chief, prince proconsul (ex-consul governing a province), governor be in charge of manager, agent, governor betray betrayer, traitor bring forth, fetch; put off, postpone make progress born, the son of slip, lapse prologue, actor speaking prologue declare, state deserve, be worthy of indiscriminate, common pronounce, state proposition drink (a toast) to near, neighboring; m relative put forward, propose subject, point one’s own (property) because quite, indeed cleverness, good sense shameful, scandalous inconsistencies be in conflict, be inconsistent
11
pulchrē pulmentārium -ī n pulvīnus -ī m pūrgāre purpura -ae f pusillus -a -um pūtidus -a -um Q quā adv quā-cumque quaerere +inf quaeritāre quaesītus -a -um quaesō quaestiō -ōnis f quaestor -ōris m quaestus -ūs m quālis-cumque quālequam-libet quam-vīs quandō(-)cumque quantī -ae -a quantī gen pretiī quantō +comp quā-tenus adv quī adv quia… (for acc +inf ) quī-cumque quae- quidquid-libet quīs = quibus quis-piam quae- quodquō (: cūr) quō +comp +subj quō: nē quō quod quō-minus +subj quōmodo (= sīcut) quondam quoniam… (for acc +inf ) R rāmōsus -a -um rāna -ae f raptim raptor -ōris m ratiō -ōnis f ratiōnem inīre re-cēdere re-cipere sē recordārī rēctā adv rēctus -a -um: ōrātiō rēcta red-dere re-ferre rettulisse re-lātum sē re-ferre (rem) re-ferre ad re-ficere -iō -fēcisse -fectum
plainly, perfectly meat, food pillow, cushion clean purple small, tiny; m small boy rotten, tainted
where wherever seek, want search for extraordinaray, unheard of I ask you, tell me, please inquiry, investigation, trial quaestor (financial magistrate) income of whatever kind, whatever no matter how, however no matter how, however at some time or other how many how much (what price) how much (more) to what extent how that… who-, which-, whatever whatever you want, no matter what some, a certain why in order that, so that not anywhere that, (the fact) that so that… not, that the way in which, as formerly, once that…
branching frog, toad hurriedly, hastily abductor, kidnapper calculation, reckoning, account, plan, reason, reasoning keep count go back, retire, desist withdraw, retire think over directly, straight direct speech repeat, reproduce, render, pay bring back; report, relate go back refer to, submit to repair
religiō -ōnis f religious awe, fear of the gods religiōsus -a -um godfearing re-mūnerāre reward re-nūntiāre report re-pellere reppulisse -pulsum drive back, repel re-petere claim back, resume, visit again re-primere -pressisse check, repress -pressum rērī ratum think re-salūtāre return the greeting re-sidēre -sēdisse sit look (back) at re-spicere -iō -spexisse -spectum re-stāre remain, be left re-sūmere recover re-tinēre -uisse -tentum hold back reus -ī m (the) accused, the defendant re-vertī: in sē re-vertī come to one’s senses re-vīvēscere -vīxisse come to life again rhētor -ōris m rhetorician rhētoricus -a -um rhetorical; f rhetoric rītus -ūs m rite rōbustus -a -um strong, mature rogāre (= interrogāre) ask rūga -ae f wrinkle rūgōsus -a -um wrinkled rūs rūris n the country; acc into the country S sabanum -ī n sabbata -ōrum n pl sacer -cra -crum sacrāmentum -ī n sacrum -ī n saeculum -ī n saepēs -is f sagīnātus -a -um sagittārius -ī m salsus -a -um saltus -ūs m salūs -ūtis f salūtātiō -ōnis f sānē sarcīre sardīna -ae f satiāre satira -ae f satis-facere scaena -ae f scālae -ārum f scelerātus -a -um schola -ae f scomber -brī m scorpios -ī m sēcessus -ūs m sēcrētārium -ī n sēcrētō adv
towel sabbath holy, sacred oath pl religious observance, sacrifice century, the present time, age fence, hedge fattened, fatted archer witty mountainous woodland, wood health, safety greeting certainly, indeed mend, repair sardine satisfy (hunger) satire give satisfaction, satisfy stage, scene ladder, flight of steps accursed, criminal school, lecture mackerel scorpion retreat, privy courtroom apart, in private
12
sēcrētum -ī n secundās (partēs) ferre +dat secundum prp +acc secūris -is f sēcūrus -a -um sēdēs -is f sedīle -is n sēdulus -a -um, adv -ō sēgnis -e, adv -iter sē-ligere -lēgisse -lēctum sempiternus -a -um sēnārius -a -um senātor -ōris m senātus -ūs m senior -ōris comp sēnsus -ūs m sententia -ae f ex sententiā sentīre sēnsisse sēnsum sepelīre -īvisse -pultum septēnārius -a -um septēnī -ae -a septuennis -e sepulcrum -ī n sērus -a -um adv sērō servāre servitium -ī n servulus -ī m sēstertius -ī m sēstertia n pl se-vocāre sexus -ūs m sī +subj (= num) sīc-utī siet, sient = sit, sint signum -ī n siliqua -ae f sīmia -ae f similis -e +gen/dat, sup -illimus vērī similis similitūdō -inis f sīmius -ī m simplex -icis adj, adv -iciter simplicitās -ātis f simulācrum -ī n simulāre sīs (= sī vīs) sistere sitīre smaragdus -ī m sōbrius -a -um socia -ae f societās -ātis f socius -ī m sodālicium -ī n sodālis -is m sōdēs solea -ae f
secrecy second, support according to axe free from care, unconcerned seat seat busy, sedulous slothful, sluggish pick out, select everlasting (line) of six feet senator senate older, elder sensation, sense sentence, opinion, judgement to one’s liking, satisfactorily feel bury (line) of seven feet seven each seven years old grave, tomb late, belated (too) late guard, keep slavery young slave 1000 sesterces call apart, draw aside sex if, whether as mark, sign, feature pod monkey like, similar probable, likely (to be true) similarity, resemblance monkey simple simplicity likeness, image pretend if you wish, please bring to a standstill, check, stop be thirsty emerald sober female partner, associate partnership companion, partner, associate society, guild, club (meeting) companion, mate if you don’t mind, please sandal
solēre solitum esse sōlitūdō -inis f solium -ī n sollemnis -e sollicitus -a -um solūtus -a -um +abl ōrātiō solūta sonāre sors -rtis f spatium -ī n speciēs -ēī f sphaeristērium -ī n splendēre splendidus -a -um splendor -ōris m stāre stetisse statua -ae f status -a -um sterculīnum -ī n stercus -oris n stīpātor -ōris m stola -ae f strēnuus -a -um strigilis -is f studēre (+dat) stupidus -a -um stupor -ōris m suāvis -e, adv -iter, comp -ius subarmāle -is n sub-dere, reum sub-dīvālis -e sub-doctor -ōris m sub-īre dorsō sub-īre suf-fundere summa -ae f supellex -ectilis f superāre superāria -ae f superstitiō -ōnis f supplicāre suprēmus -a -um surreptīcius -a -um sur-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum suspectus -a -um suspicārī sus-tinēre sÿcophanta -ae m symphōnia -ae f T tabula -ae f tālus -ī m tam-etsī tandem? tantum-modo tardus -a -um telōneum -ī n temperāre
be accustomed (to) loneliness, solitude bath-tub customary; n usage anxious, uneasy free from prose sound lot room, space, time sight, appearance, show court for ball-games shine, be bright bright, splendid brightness, brilliance, splendor stand statue fixed, appointed dunghill dung attendant, bodyguard robe active, energetic strigil devote oneself to, study foolish, stupid stupidity pleasant, nice sash bring a false charge against open-air assistant teacher go under carry on one’s back pour on, fill, suffuse whole, sum, substance furniture, service overcome, surpass, outdo upper garment superstition pray, beg; +dat worship highest, greatest stolen, kidnaped steal, kidnap suspected guess, suspect endure, hold back swindler, impostor band (playing)
temperātus -a -um temperī adv, comp temperius tempestās -ātis f temptāre tendere tetendisse tener -era -erum tenuitās -ātis f tepidārius -a -um: cella t.a tepidus -a -um tertiō adv testārī testimōnium -ī n thēca -ae f thermae -ārum f pl tigris -is f tollere tormentum -ī n torquēre -rsisse -rtum torquis -is m tortuōsus -a -um tot-idem tractāre tractātus -ūs m tragicus -a -um tragoedia -ae f trahere, vītam trāns trāns-numerāre trāns-vehere trāvectiō -ōnis f trā-vehere trepidāre tribrachys -yis m tribuere -uisse -ūtum tribūtum -ī n triceps -cipitis adj triennium -ī n trigōn -ōnis m triplex -icis adj trivium -ī n trochaeus -ī m trochaicus -a -um tuba -ae f turbāre turbulentus -a -um tūs tūris n tussis -is f U -u’st = -us est ubi +perf ultrō adv ūnā adv unde-cumque unde-libet
tablet (shown by a beggar) ankle although, yet, nevertheless tell me, I ask you, I wonder only, merely slow, tardy, disabling customs, tax temper, blend
undique ungere ūnxisse ūnctum
13
temperate in good time weather try, test stretch, make one’s way, go tender, of tender age, young thinness warm room lukewarm, tepid for the third time call to witness, testify to, demonstrate testimony case, box public baths tiger pick up, carry off torture twist, torture collar of twisted metal, necklace intricate, tortuous as many deal with, discuss, treat treatment tragic tragedy drag on, spend on the other side of, beyond finish counting carry across crossing carry across be in panic tribrach (metrical foot: ˘˘˘) grant, bestow tax having three heads three years ball-game for three players triple, tripartite street corner (where 3 streets meet) trochee (metrical foot: ¯˘) trochaic trumpet stir up, disturb, make muddy troubled, turbid incense cough
after, when spontaneously together, at the same time from anywhere from anywhere (anybody) you like from all sides anoint
unguentārius -ī m unguentum -ī n unguis -is m ūniversum -ī n: in ū. urgēre ursisse urna -ae f usquam ūsque ūsque adhūc ūsque dum ūsūra -ae f ut +perf ind +imperf ind utī = ut ūtilis -e utrimque V vacāre vacat mihi vacca -ae f vacuus -a -um vadārī respondēre vadātō vādere -sisse vagārī valēre valētūdō -inis f validus -a -um vāstus -a -um velle: sibi velle vellere vēnārī venēnum -ī n venerārī
perfume dealer ointment, perfume nail, claw in general, generally press hard, urge urn anywhere constantly till now until interest as soon as, when as useful, advantageous from both sides, on both sides
be empty I have time cow empty, vacant, available force (by bail) to appear in court answer summons to appear in court go wander, roam be strong/well; +inf be strong enough to health strong, intense, severe huge mean pull at, pluck hunt poison worship, adore
14
venia -ae f vēn-īre -eō -iisse vērāx -ācis adj vērī similis -e vēritās -ātis f versāre versiculus -ī m vespertīnus -a -um vestīmenta -ōrum n pl vetāre -uisse -itum vetustās -ātis f victima -ae f vīctus -ūs m vīcus -ī m vidēre vidēre ut est tē vidēre! vidērī +dat mihi vidētur vigilāns -antis adj vīlica -ae f vīlicus -ī m vīlis -e violentus -a -um vīsere vīsitāre vitium -ī n vitulus -ī m vituperāre voluptās -ātis f volvere -visse -lūtum vōmer -eris m vulgus -ī n vulpēs -is f
indulgence, forgiveness, pardon be sold truthful likely (to be true), probable truth turn round, roll brief line of verse, verse evening-, of the evening coverings, drapery forbid, prohibit age, the condition of being old sacrificial animal, victim livelihood, food street, village consider take care nice to see you! appear, seem (good) I am of opinion watchful, vigilant farm overseer’s wife farm overseer cheap, contemptible, vile violent go and look at, inspect visit, call on defect, flaw, vice calf criticize pleasure, delight roll plowshare the common people fox
Z zōna -ae f
girdle, pouch
