CEPE RMIAEIPEZ
Rugk syucur cmfe`kret Pufei [eia Hefe Mse ([HM) etes refhet `ei smrte fk`eyef Iye, Teye jmsmrte cmlohpoc `epet hmiymlmsekcei Puaes Zmsuhm Heiegmhmi Rmheserei, yeia jmrgu`ul “Peiaauia “Peiaauia Gewej Toskel @ei Mtkce ‘ Rmiyusuiei Puaes Zmsuhm Heiegmhmi Rmheserei, yeia jmrgu`ul “Peiaauia “ Peiaauia Gewej Toskel @ei Mtkce‘ Mtkce‘ jmrtuguei uituc hmhefehk jeaekheie dere hmhefehk coisuhmi `eleh pmidkpteei pro`uc jeru Leporei kik `ksusui smsuek `miaei prosms eielksks hmiamiek smaele yeia tmlef cehk lecucei tmiteia hmreiacuh jmrjeaek hedeh suhjmr `erk jucu, guriel, hecelef `ei sktus yeia tmrcekt Teye hmiye`erk jefwe heskf jeiyec cmcureiaei `ei cmselefei `eleh prosms pmiyusuiei. Olmf cermie ktu seye hmimrkhe smaele crktkc `ei serei, eaer cehk `epet hmhpmrjekck leporei pmiyusuiei Puaes Zmsuhm Heiegmhmi Rmheserei, yeia jmrgu`ul “Peiaauia Gewej Toskel @ei Mtkce‘ Mtkce ‘ Ecfkr cete Cehk jmrferep smhoae hecelef kik `epet hmhjmrkcei heineet `ei guae kispkresk tmrfe`ep pmhjede.
Tk`oergo, 56 @msmhjmr :251
Rmiyusui
k
@ENPEZ KTK
CEPE RMIAEIPEZ................................................. ....................................................................... ........................................... ..................................... ................ k @ENPEZ KTK ......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ ............................................ .................................... .............. 5 JEJ K RMI@EF]L]EI .......................................................... ............................................................................... ........................................... ...................... : 5.5
Leter Jmleceia ..................................................... ........................................................................... ............................................. ............................. ...... :
5.:
Zuhusei Heselef .................................................... .......................................................................... ........................................... ......................... .... :
5.4
Puguei ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ ............................................. ............................. ...... 4
5.0
Heineet .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ............................................. ............................. ...... 4
JEJ KK RMHJEFETEI......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ ........................................ .................. 0 :.5
Rmiamrtkei Peiaauia Gewej Toskel `ei Mtkce Rmrusefeei .................................. ..................................... ... 0
:.:
Rmiamrtkei Peiaauia Gewej Toskel Rmrusefeei Hmiurut Rere Eflk ...................... ...................... 0
:.4
Elesei Lmhjeae Hmimrepcei Peiaauia Gewej G ewej Toskel.......................................... Toskel.......................................... =
:.0
Heineet Peiaauia Gewej Toskel Rmrusefeei ........................................... ......................................................... .............. =
:.=
Ttretmak Rmiamloleei Peiaauia Gewej Toskel Rmrusefeei ..................................... ..................................... =
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Peiaauia Gewej Toskel [eia @epet Hmhpmiaerufk Rmrusefeei .......................... .......................... >
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Jk`eia Peiaauia Gewej Toskel ................................... ........................................................ ........................................... ...................... 1
:.1
Erauhmi [eia Hmi`ucuia H mi`ucuia @ei Hmimiteia Peiaauia Gewej Toskel .................. ;
:.6
Coismp @eser Mtkce Heiegmhmi ......................................... .............................................................. .................................. ............. 52
:.;
Coinlkc Iklek ......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ .......................................... .................... 5:
:.52
Jmjmrepe Ksu Tmputer Mtkce ........................... ................................................. ............................................ .................................. ............ 5:
:.55
Hmiaucur Mtkce Heiegmhmi .......................................... ................................................................. ...................................... ............... 54
:.5:
Hmi`oroia Rmlecseieei Mtkce @eleh Heiegmhmi Heieg mhmi .......................... .............................................. .................... 54
:.54
Ttei`er Eturei Hmiamiek Mtkce Rmrusefeei................... Rmrusefeei .......................................... ...................................... ............... 50 50
:.50
Cmtmrlkjetei Hesyerecet Hes yerecet @eleh Hmiaoitrol Mtkce Jksiks ...................... ................................... ............. 50 50
:.5=
Hmiamlole Mtkce @ei Peiaauia Gewej G ewej Toskel ..................................................... ..................................................... 50
JEJ KKK RMI]P]R ...................................... ............................................................ ............................................ ............................................. ........................... .... 5> 4.5
Cmskhpulei ........................................... .................................................................. ............................................ ......................................... .................... 5>
4.:
Terei ........................................... ................................................................. ........................................... ............................................ ............................... ........ 5>
JEJ K^ @ENPEZ R]TPECE .................................................. ........................................................................ ......................................... ................... 51
5
JEJ K RMI@EF]L]EI
5.5
Leter Jmleceia
Tmhecki jmser suetu oraeiksesk eteu pmrusefeei, hece smhecki jmser pule tuitutei hesyerecet tmrfe`ep oraeiksesk eteu pmrusefeei tmrsmjut. Jeiyec lmhjeae jksiks yeia hmiaauiecei smaele dere uituc hmhmieiacei pmrsekiaei. Olmf cermie ktu, `kferepcei heiegmr `epet hmigeleicei jksiks yeia hmhmiufk syeret `eleh mtkce jksiks heiegmrkel, jekc smdere horel heupui iorhe hesyerecet. Oraeiksesk smjeaek suetu skstmh guae `kferepcei `epet hmhklkck teiaauia gewej soskel tmrfe`ep hesyerecet. K`m hmiamiek Peiaauia gewej Toskel eteu yeia `kcmiel `miaei Dorporetm Todkel Zmspoijklkty (DTZ) ckik smhecki `ktmrkhe smdere lues. Cmlohpoc yeia hmi`ucuia wedeie teiaauia gewej soskel jmrpmi`epet jefwe pmrusefeei tk`ec `epet `kpksefcei `erk pere ki`kvk`u yeia tmrlkjet `k`elehiye, yecik pmhklkc `ei ceryeweiiye. Iehui hmrmce tk`ec jolmf feiye hmhkckrcei cmuituiaei nkieiskeliye sege, hmlekicei pule ferus hmhklkck cmpmceei `ei cmpm`ulkei tmrfe`ep pujlkc. @miaei pmimrepei Dorporetm Todkel Zmspoijklkty (DTZ) smjeaek smjuef proareh yeia wegkj smjeaek jmituc rese tmrkhe ceskf pmrusefeei cmpe`e hesyerecet `ei guae smjeaek jmituc pmrfetkei pmrusefeei tmrfe`ep lkiacuiaei smckteriye. @k sehpkia ktu Dorporetm Todkel Zmspoijklkty (DTZ) guae hmhklkck pmreiei pmitkia jeak pmrusefeei yeia hmigeleiceiiye,`ei guae g uae heineet yeia `epet `kresecei pmrusefeei jkle hmigeleicei hmigele icei Dorporetm Todkel Zmspoijklkty (DTZ) yektu `keitereiye 7 Hmikiacetcei Dktre Rmrusefeei, Hmiamhjeiacei Cmrge Tehe `miaei Rere Rmheiacu Cmpmitkiaei, `ei Hmhjuce Ecsms uituc Kivmstesk. @erk sksk hesyerecet, Dorporetm Todkel Zmspoijklkty (DTZ) ecei seiaet hmhjeitu hmikiacetcei cmsmgeftmreei `ei cmjekcei uituc hesyerecet yeia hmhjutufcei jeituei. @k `eleh hecelef kik, cehk ecei hmiyehpekcei hmiamiek `mnkiksk teiaauia gewej soskel `ei mtkce heiegmhmi `ksmrtek `miaei sm`kckt pmigejereiiye. 5.:
Zuhusei Heselef
E`epui ruhusei heselef `erk pmhjuetei hecelef kik e`elef 7 5. :. 4. 0. =. >.
Epecef teiaauia gewej soskel ktu? Peiaauia gewej soskel `erk oraeiksesk? Coismp `eser mtkce heiegmhmi? Jeaekheie hmiaucur mtkce heiegmhmi? Hmi`oroia pmlecseieei mtkce `eleh heiegmhmi? Hmiamlole mtkce `ei teiaauia gewej soskel pmrusefeei? :
5.4
Puguei
E`epui tuguei `erk pmhjuetei hecelef kik e`elef 7 5. ]ituc hmhefehk pmiamrtkei teiaauia gewej soskel `ei jmjmrepe pere eflk :. ]ituc hmhefehk teiaauia gewej soskel `erk oraeiksesk smrte pro coitre 4. ]ituc hmhefehk coismp `eser `ei tmork mtkce, iklek-iklek `k`eleh mtkce heiegmhmi, coinlkc iklek, `ei ksu smputer mtkce 0. ]ituc hmhefehk drktmrke hmiklek eteu hmiaucur mtkce =. ]ituc hmhefehk dere pmrusefeei hmi`oroia pmlecseieei mtkce `k`eleh Heiegmhmi >. ]ituc hmhefehk co`m mtkc, structur mtks, pmletkfei mtkce, wfkstlm-jlowkia, `ei cesus jksiks tmiteia mtkce `ei teiaauia gewej soskel 5.0
Heineet
Hecelef kik `ksusui `miaei ferepei hmhjmrkcei cmauieei jekc smdere tmorktks heupui smdere prectks. Tmdere tmorktks hecelef kik jmrauie smjeaek jefei pmrtkhjeiaei`ei eduei uituc hmiehjef klhu `eleh pmheserei. Tmdere prectks hecelef kik `kferepcei jmrheineet jeak 7 5. Jeak Rmiulks - Hmhjmrkcei pmiehjefei wewesei smrte pmiaelehei `eleh pmiulksei tmiteia hetmrk pmheserei teiaauia gewej soskel `ei mtkce - Hmhjmrkcei pmiamtefuei tehjefei `ei `epet `kkhplmhmiteskcei `khese yeia ecei `eteia `eleh hmiaehjkl suetu cmputusei `k`eleh pmheserei eteupui oraeiksesk :. Jeak Lmhjeae - Tmrte `epet `kge`kcei smjeaek jefei uituc hmikiacetcei cwelktes hefeskswe `k hese `mpei 4. Jeak Rmhjede - @epet smjeaek jefei kinorhesk `ei pmrtkhjeiaei `eleh pmimrepei pmhefehei tmiteia pmheserei teiaauia gewej soskel `ei mtkce - @epet jmrheineet `ei hmhefehk `miaei hu`ef hmiamiel pmhefehei tmiteia pmheserei teiaauia gewej soskel `ei mtkce
4
JEJ KK RMHJEFETEI
:.5
Rmiamrtkei Rmiamrtkei Peiaauia Gewej Toskel `ei Mtkce Rmrusefeei
Mtkce Jksiks Rmrusefeei 7 Tuetu reiacekei prkiskp yeia ferus `kkcutk epejkle hmigeleicei jksiks Peiaauia gewej soskel pmrusefeei eteu Dorporetm Todkel Zmspoiskjklkty 7 Tuetu jmituc cmpm`ulkei pmrusefeei tmrfe`ep lkiacuiaei mcstmriel pmrusefeei hmleluk jmrjeaek cmaketei yeia `klecucei `eleh reiace pmigeaeei lkiacuiaei, iorhe hesyerecet, pertkskpesk pmhjeiauiei, smrte jmrjeaek jmituc teiaauia teiaauia gewej soskel lekiiye. :.:
Rmiamrtkei Rmiamrtkei Peiaauia Gewej Toskel Rmrusefeei Rmrusefeei Hmiurut Rere Eflk
- Hmiurut Dohhksskoi on tfm Muropmei Dohhuiktkms, :225, hmi`mnkikskcei teiaauia gewej soskel smjeaek ectknktes yeia jmrfujuiaei `miaei cmjkgecei-cmjkgkcei lmhjeae uituc hmiakitmareskcei pmimceiei pe`e jk`eia soskel `ei lkiacuiaei `eleh opmresk jksiks hmrmce `ei kitmrecsk `miaei stecmfol`mr. - Hmiurut Derrol , hmi`mnkikskcei teiaauia gewej soskel yektu `erk su`ut pei`eia stretmaks, suetu lmhjeae jksiks pmrlu hmhpmrtkhjeiacei teiaauia gewej soskel jeak hesyerecet `kheie jksiks hmige`k jeakeiiye. Derreoll hmiyetecei jefwe heiegmr oraeiksesk jksiks hmhklkck mhpet teiaauia gewej yecik 7 5. Peiaauia gewej mcoiohk, yecik hmhpro`ucsk jereia `ei gese yeia jmriklek jeak hesyerecet. :. Peiaauia gewej fucuh, yecik pmrusefeei `kferepcei hmiteetk fucuh yeia `ktmitucei olmf pmhmrkitef. 4. Peiaauia gewej mtkce, yecik pmrusefeei `kferepcei `epet hmiakcutk cmyeckiei uhuh hmiamiek jeaekheie oreia ferus jmrtki`ec `eleh suetu hesyerecet. 0. Peiaauia gewej cmjmjesei hmhklkf, yecik teiaauia gewej yeia `kesuhskcei jmrsknet suce rmlewei.
@erk cmmhpet teiaauia gewej soskel tmrsmjut, teiaauia gewej mcoiohk `ei fucuh `kielek smjeaek teiaauia gewej `eser yeia ferus `khklkck lmhjeae. Tmtmlef teiaauia gewej `eser tmrpmiufk, hece lmhjeae `epet hmhmiufk teiaauia gewej soskel lekiiye, yecik `eleh fel mtkce `ei cmjmjesei hmhklkf
0
:.4
Elesei Lmhjeae Hmimrepcei Hmimrepcei Peiaauia Gewej Toskel
E`e jmjmrepe elesei hmiaepe smjuef lmhjeae hmhutuscei uituc hmimrepcei teiaauia gewej soskel smjeaek jeakei `erk ectknktes jksiksiye, yecik 7 5. Horelktes
Rmrusefeei ferus jmrteiaauia gewej cmpe`e jeiyec pkfec yeia jmrcmpmitkiaei tmrutehe tmrcekt `miaei iklek horel `ei cmeaeheei yeia `keiaaep jekc olmf hesyerecet. Fel tmrsmjut jmrsknet teipe hmiaferepcei jeles gese. :. Rmhurikei Cmpmitkiaei Tmi`krk
Rmrusefeei ferus jmrteiaauia gewej tmrfe`ep pkfec-pkfec yeia jmrcmpmitkiaei cermie pmrtkhjeiaei cohpmisesk. Rmrusefeei jmrferep ecei `kferaek cermie tki`ecei teiaauia gewej hmrmce jekc `eleh geiace g eiace pmi`mc heupui geiace peigeia. 4. Pmork Kivmstesk
Rmrusefeei ferus jmrteiaauia gewej tmrfe`ep stecmfol`mr cermie tki`ecei yeia `klecucei ecei hmidmrhkicei ckimrge cmueiaei pmrusefeei. 0. Hmhpmrtefeicei Otoiohk
Rmrusefeei ferus jmrteiaauia gewej tmrfe`ep stecmfol`mr uituc hmiafki`erk dehpur teiaei cmlohpoc-cmlohpoc yeia e`e `k`eleh lkiacuiaei cmrge `eleh pmiaehjklei cmputusei heiegmhmi. :.0
Heineet Peiaauia Gewej Toskel Rmrusefeei
Heineet jeak teiaauia gewej sodkel, smjeaek jmrkcut7 5. Rmrusefeei teiaauia gewej soskel pmrusefeei tmituiye ecei hmikhjulcei dktre posktkn pmrusefeei `k hete hesyerecet `ei pmhmrkitef. :. Heineet jeak hesyerecet smleki cmpmitkiaei hesyerecet tmrecoho`esk, fujuiaei hesyerecet `miaei pmrusefeei ecei lmjkf mret `eleh sktuesk wki-wki solutkoi . 4. Heineet jeak pmhmrkitef `eleh fel kik pmhmrkitef hmrese hmhklkck pertimr `eleh hmigeleicei hksk soskel `erk pmhmrkitef `eleh fel teiaauia gewej soskel. :.=
Ttretmak Ttretmak Rmiamloleei Peiaauia Gewej Toskel Rmrusefeei Rmrusefeei 5. Ttretmak Zmectkn
Cmaketei jksiks yeia hmlecucei stretmak rmectkn `eleh teiaauia gewej sodkel dmi`mruia hmiolec eteu hmiafki`ercei `krk `erk teiaauia gewej soskel.
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:. Ttretmak @mnmiskn Ttretmak @mnmiskn
@eleh teiaauia gewej sodkel yeia `klecucei olmf lmhjeae tmrcekt `miaei pmiaauieei pmi`mcetei lmael eteu gelur fucuh uituc hmiafki`ercei `krk eteu teiaauia gewej soskel . 4. Ttretmak Ecoho`etkn
Ttretmak ecoho`etkn hmrupecei teiaauia gewej soskel yeia `kgeleicei pmrusefeei `kcermiecei e`eiye tuitutei `erk hesyerecet `ei lkiacuiaei smckter ecei fel tmrsmjut 0. Ttretmak Rroectkn
Rmrusefeei hmhei`eia jefwe teiaauia gewej soskel e`elef jeakei `erk teiaauia gewej uituc hmhuescei stecmfol`mrs . Gkce stecmfol`mrs tmrpuescei, hece dktre posktkn tmrfe`ep pmrusefeei ecei tmrjeiaui. :.>
Peiaauia Gewej Toskel [eia @epet Hmhpmiaerufk Hmhpmiaerufk Rmrusefeei Rmrusefeei
Hmrmce e`elef cmlohpoc, oreia `ei oraeiksesk yeia `kpmiaerufk leiasuia olmf prectmc prectmc suetu oraeiksesk. Rkfec-pkfec yeia jmrcmpmitkiaei `eleh corporesk `ki`mitknkceskcei smjeaek jmrkcut 7
5. Rmleiaaei , Jksiks yeia jmrteiaauia gewej tmrfe`ep pmleiaaei hmrmce `miaei jmrusefe hmleyeik pmleiaaeiiye smdere weger `ei gugur. Hmrmce hmiderk dere uituc hmimtepcei ferae smdere weger, hmiaferaek aereisk, hmhmiufk cohkthmi pmiakrkhei pmseiei, `ei hmhpmrtefeicei cuelktes pro`uc yeia `kguel. :. Ceryewei , Jksiks yeia jmrteiaauia gewej smdere sodkel tmrfe`ep pmcmrgeeiyehmhpmrlecucei ceryewei `miaei e`kl, hmiaeiaaep pmcmrgeei smjeaek jeakei `erk tkh, `ei hmiaforhetk ferae `krk `ei cmjutufei `eser heiuskewk hmrmce.
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4. Kivmstor , ]peye hmhpmrtefeicei skcep hmitel `ei teiaauia gewej soskel tmrfe`ep kivmstor. Rere heiegmr ferus hmiakcutk prosm`ur ecuiteisk yeia peites, hmhjmrkcei kinorhesk yeia tmpet cmpe`e pkfec yeia jmrcmpmitkiaei hmiamiek ckimrge cmueiaei pmrusefeei, `ei hmiamlole pmrusefeei uituc hml ki`uiak fec-fec pmhmaeia sefeh. Hmrmce ferus ecuret `ei ferus tmreia `eleh hmiklek pmrtuhjufei `ei pronktejklktes hesse `mpei. 0. Rmhesoc , Fujuiaei `miaei pere pmhesoc ktu ferus `kcmlole `miaei fetk-fetk. Jeiyec pmrusefeei ckik hmiaecuk pmitkiaiye pmrgeigkei yeia selkia hmiauituiacei `miaei pmhesociye. Ge`k hmrmce hmhjmrkcei kinorhesk hmiamiek rmideie hese `mpei, imaoskesk ge`wel pmiaeiterei `ei ferae yeia `epet `ktmrkhe cm`ue jmlef pkfec. =. Cohuiktes Locel, Jmrusefe uituc jmrteiaauia gewej smdere soskel cmpe`e cohuiktes locel. Hmrmce `epet hmhjmrkcei suhjeiaei suhjeiaei proareh — proareh locel smpmrtk jesmjell tkttlm lemaum smdere ectkn tmrlkjet `eleh proareh — proareh ehel smpmrtk uiktm` wey eteu smcm`er jmrusefe hmige`k werae corporesk yeia jekc `miaei hmhkikhelcei `ehpec imaetkn hmrmce tmrfe`ep hesyerecet. :.1 5.
Jk`eia Peiaauia Gewej Toskel Peiaauia Gewej Pmrfe`ep Lkiacuiaei e. Rolusk ]`ere
Rolusk u`ere tmrge`k epejkle jmjmrepe nector jmraejuia jmrsehe smfkiaae hmiuruicei cuelktes u`ere. Cerjoi hoiocsk`e yeia `kcmluercei hojkl-hojkl hmikhjulcei polusk u`ere, smpmrtk esep `ei jefei ckhkewk `erk pejrkc. Rmreturei jmrupeye hmiaetur polusk u`ere. @k jewef fucuh yeia jeru, jeiyec pmrusefeei seet kik `kferuscei hmheseia elet-elet cfusus uituc hmhjetesk polutei yeia hmrmce cmluercei lmwet u`ere. Iehui `mhkckei, usefe smpmrtk ktu seiaet hefel. Rolusk u`ere guae `kcohjkieskcei `miaei heslef smpmrtk fugei eseh, yeia tmrge`k epejkle sulnur `kpohpecei `k ethosnmr, jmraejuia `miaei zet elehk, `ei getuf smjeaek fugei. j. Rolusk Ekr
Rolusk ekr tmrge`k eckjet pmhjueiaei jefei-jefei ckhke `ei sehpef. Tmlehe jmrtefui-tefui, jksiks heupui cote hmhjueia sehpefiye s ehpefiye cm `eleh suiaek, fulu suiaek, `ei `eieu teipe hmhpmrtkhjeiacei coismcumiskiye..
1
d. Rolusk Peief
Pmr`epet `ue heselef utehe `eleh polusk teief. [eia pmrtehe e`elef jeaekheie hmiamhjelkcei cuelktes teieef yeia rusec. [eia cm`ue e`elef jeaekheie dere hmidmaef coitehkiesk `k hese hmi`eteia. Jmituc-jmituc lkhjef pe`et jeru hmrupecei pmiymlmsekei tmrfe`ep heselef ktu. Lkhjef yeia hu`ef tmrjecer, hkseliye, `epet `kpksefcei `ei `kauiecei smjeaek jefei jecer `k elet pmheies ki`ustry, smrte `mcohposksk `epet `kpmrdmpet `miaei dere hmieruf sehpef `k tmhpet yeia hmiaei`uia jeiyec hkcrooraeikshm tmrtmitu `. Rmhjueiaei Lkhjef Jmredui
Heselef coitrovmrskel yeia utehe `eleh polusk teief e`elef pmhjueiaei lkhjef jmredui. Lkhjef jmredui hmrupecei pro`uc sehpkiaei jmrjefeye `erk prosms heiunectur yeia hmiaei`uia hmiaei`uia zet-zet ckhke eteu re`koectkn. Iehui `mhkckei, gmles feiye sm`kckt yeia kiaki hmiykhpei lkhjef jmredui `k `k jmleceia ruhefiye. :.
Peiaauia Gewej Pmrfe`ep Rmleiaaei
Rrmsk`mi Gofi N. Cmiim`y hmiak`mitknkceskcei mhpet fec `eser coisuhmi, yektu fec uituc hmi`epetcei cmeheiei (tfm rkaft to senmty), fec uituc hmi`epetcei kinorhesk (tfm rkaft to jm kinorhm`), fec kinorhm`), fec uituc hmhklkf (tfm rkaft to dfoosm), `ei dfoosm), `ei fec uituc `k`miaer (tfm rkaft to jm fmer`). fmer`). Mhpet `eser kik `kecuk smdere kitmrieskoiel. E`epui fec-fec yeia seet kik `k`ucuia olmf smguhlef ui`eia-ui`eia nm`mrel `ei imaere jeakei7 -Fec etes cmiyeheiei, cmeheiei `ei cmsmlehetei `eleh hmiacoisuhsk jereia `ei eteu gese. -Fec uituc hmhklkf jereia `ei eteu gese smrte hmi`epetcei jereia `ei eteu gese tmrsmjut smsuek `miaie iklek tucer `ei coi`ksk yeia `kgeigkcei. -Fec etes kinorhesk yeia jmier, gmles `ei gugur hmiamiek coi`ksk `ei gehkiei jereia `ei eteu gese. -Fec uituc `k`miaer pmi`epet `ei cmlufeiiye etes jereia `ei etu gese yeia `kauieceiiye. -Fec uitugc hmi`epet e`vocesk, pmrlki`uiaei `ei upeye pmiymlmsekei smiacmte pmrlki`uiaei coisuhmi coisuhmi smdere petut. -Fec uituc hmi`epetcei pmhjkieei `ei pmi`k`kcei coisuhmi. -Fec
uituc `kpmrlecucei eteu `kleyeik smdere jmier `ei gugur smrte tk`ec `kscrkhkietkn
6
-Fec uituc hmi`epetcei cohpmisesk, aeitk ruak `ei eteu pmiaaeitkei epejkle jereia `ei eteu gese yeia `ktmrkhe tk`ec smsuek `miaei pmrgeigkei eteu tk`ec smjmaekheie hmstkiye. 4.
Peiaauia Gewej Pmrfe`ep Ceryewei
Rmrklecu teiaauia gewej smdere soskel tmrfe`ep pere ceryewei hmhklkck cohpoimi fucuh `ei soskel. Hmiurut pmreturei, jksiks tk`ec `epet hmhprectkccei jmrjeaek `kscrkhkiesk klmael tmrfe`ep oreia-oreia `eleh smtkep smak pmcmrgeei. 0.
Peiaauia Gewej Pmrfe`ep Ho`el
Rmhmaeia sefeh hmrupecei pmhklkc pmrusefeei, tmr`miaer seiaet geiaael epejkle pmrusefeei hmiaejekcei pere kivmstoriye. Rere heiegmr `epet hmiafki`erk teiaauia gewej hmrmce cmpe`e kivmstor `miaei jmjmrepe dere. Iehui `mhkckei pmrklecu tk`ec jmrteiaauia gewej tmrfe`ep pere pmhmaeia sefeh sehe `miaei hmrusec suhjmr `eye `eye cmueiaei pmrusefeei. :.1
Erauhmi [eia Hmi`ucuia @ei Hmimiteia Peiaauia Gewej Toskel
Hmi`ucuia
Hmimteia
Mcspmctesk pujlkc
Rmleiaaerei tmrfe`ep hecskhelkseskcmuituiaei
Opkik pujlkc smcereia hmi`ucuia jksiks yeia hmiamger tuguei mcoiohk `ei soskel. Rronkt geiace peigeia
Rmrusefeei yeia jmrteiaauia gewej smdere soskel dmi`mruia jmrpronkt geiace peigeia yeia lmjkf pestk Cmwegkjei mtks
Jksiks ferus jmrteiaauia gewej soskel cermie tki`ecei yeia jmrteiaauia gewej e`elef fel yeia jmier uituc `klecucei.
Jksiks jmrteiaauia gewej soskel feiye jkle jksiks hmiamger cmpmitkiaei mcoiohkiye. Rmiaejurei tuguei
Hmiamger tuguei soskel hmiaejurcei tuguei utehe jksiks jksiks pro`uctkvktes mcoiohk. Jkeye
@epet tmrdkpte `miaei hmiamger tuguei soskel
Jeiyec tki`ecei teiaauia gewej soskel tk`ec `epet hmiutupk jkeyeiye `ei smsmoreia ferus hmhjeyer jkeye tmrsmjut.
Lkiacuiaei yeia lmjkf jekc
Pmrleu jeiyec cmcuetei
Cmtmrlkjetei jksiks `epet hmhjeitu pmhmdefei heselef soskel yeia sulkt.
Jksiks su`ef jmrcmcuetei yeia jmser `ei jkle jksiks ktu hmiamger seserei soskel, hece hmrmce ecei jmrcmcueseei yeia lmjkf jmser leak.
Dktre pujlkc
Rmloiaaerei pmreturei pmhmrkitef
@miaei jmrteiaauia gewej soskel, jksiks `epet hmiaferepcei jmrcureiaiye pmreturei
;
pmhmrkitef.
Cmcureiaei cmeflkei
Rmiymkhjeiaei teiaauia gewej `ei Rmiymkhjeiaei cmcueseei
Rmhkhpki jksiks cureia jmrcmhehpuei uituc hmiaetesk hmiaetesk heselef soskel.
Jksiks hmhpuiyek cmcueseei `ei teiaauia gewej yeia sehe jmseriye `kpmrlucei uituc uituc hmiei`kiak cmcueseei tmrsmjut.
Cureiaiye ecuitejklktes
Pk`ec e`e fujuiaei leiasuia uituc ecuitejklktes jeak tki`ecei soskel.
Cmpmitkiaei pmhmaeia sefeh
Peiaauia gewej soskel ecei hmiekccei ferae sefeh `eleh geiace peigeia. Rmiauseei suhjmr eleh
Jksiks jmrsuhjmr eleh uituc hmi`ucuia proymc pujlkc `ei proymc ehel yeia hmhjutufcei jeituei. Hmiautehecei pmidmaefei `erkpe`e pmrjekcei
Jksiks smferusiye hmiaetesk heselef soskel smjmluh hmrmce hmige`k lmjkf smrkus `ei hecki hefel uituc `kpmrjekck.
Jmr`esercei kinorhesk smpmrtk ktu, ckte `epet hmiykhpulcei jefwe smjuef pmrusefeei jkse jmrteiaauia gewej smdere soskel teipe hmiaureiak ckimrge mcoiohk. Eckjet hmrmjeciye tmceiei polktkc `ei soskel uhtuc tmrlkjet smdere soskel, heiegmr huiacki ferus hmhpmrtkhjeiacei heselef `ei tuguei soskel cmtkce hmrmce hmlecucei ectkvktes pmrmideieei, pmiamloleei, cmpmhkhpkiei, `ei pmiami`elkei. :.6
Coismp @eser Mtkce Heiegmhmi
Rmiamrtkei Mtkce @eleh jucuiye Toiiy Cmren
Mtkce Jksiks
“
`kgmlescei hmiamiek esel
‘
cete mtkce. Pmr`epet `ue pmiamrtkei mtkce7 5.
Mtkce
7 [uieik
mtfos
“
, jmrertk e`et kstke`et/cmjkeseeei.
‘
:. Mtkce 7 klhu yeia hmhjefes iklek iklek `ei iorhe yeia `kjmrkcei olmf horelktes `ei mtkce `eleh pmiamrtkei pmrtehe `k etes hmiamiek e`et kstke`et eteu cmjkeseei tmrsmjut. Rmiamrtkei Mtkce 8 Horelktes Rmiamrtkei fernkef `erk mtkce `ei horelktes, sehe-sehe jmrertk skstmh iklek tmiteia jeaekheie heiuske ferus fk`up jekc smjeaek heiuske yeia tmlef `kkistktuskoielkseskcei `eleh smjuef e`et cmjkeseei yeia cmhu`kei tmrwugu` `eleh pole pmrklecu yeia egmc `ei
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tmruleia `eleh curui wectu yeia lehe smjeaekheie lekciye smjuef cmjkeseei
‘
(Jmrtmis,:222) Mtkce hmrupecei suetu prkiskp, iklek `ei cmpmrdeyeei yeia hmi`mnkikskcei cmputusei `ei tki`ecei yeia jmier `ei yeia selef. Jmrmtkce jmrertk jmrtki`ec tmrjuce `ei gugur uituc hmigeae cmyeckiei `ei `ei cmpmrdeyeei pujlkc tmrfe`ep pmrusefeei ckte. coismp `eser mtkce heiegmhmi `epet `kjeak hmige`k jmjmrepe cmlohpoc `keitereiye7 5. @khmisk Mtkce @eleh Heiegmhmi Hmiurut Crmktimr, Mtkce pe`e `eseriye e`elef stu`k hmiamiek teiaauia gewej horel yeia tmrcekt `miaei epe yeia `keiaaep jmier `ei epe yeia `keiaaep selef. Arknnki smdere rkiaces hmiyetecei jefwe mtkce e`elef cmyeckiei ecei smsuetu yeia `keiaaep jekc `ei juruc. Iehui Crmktimr hmiakiaetcei jefwe mtkce heiegmhmi lmjkf geuf leak jmrjkdere hmiamiek iklek-iklek yeia `keiut olmf oraeiksesk smfujuiaei `miaeicmaketei jksiks yeia `kgeleiceiiye. :. Iklek Rmrsoiel Tmjeaek Ttei`er Mtkce Iklek `ei iorhe `eleh pmrsoiel hmrupecei suetu fel yeia pmitkia `eleh heiegmhmi smjej fel ktu hmhklkck pmreiei pmitkia `eleh fel pmiaehjklei cmputusei `ei mtkce heiegmhmi. Fel kik hmhuidulcei pmrluiye pmiacegkei smputer iklek pmrsoiel smjeaek stei`ert mtkce. Iklek smi`krk pe`e `eseriye hmrupecei pei`eiaei k`mel yeia hmhpmiaerufk dere pei`eia, dere jmrnkckr, `ei pmrklecu `erk smsmoreia. Iklek pmrsoiel pe`e `eseriye hmrupecei dere pei`eia, dere jmrnkckr `ei cmyeckiei yeia `kpmaeia olmf smsmoreia smfujuiaei `miaei smaele cmaketei yeia `klecuceiiye. 4. Iklek Pmrhkiel @ei Iklek Kistruhmitel Hmiurut Crmktimr iklek pmrsoiel `kjeak hmige`k : gmiks, yektu 7 5. Iklek Pmrhkiel
Hmrupecei pei`eiaei `ei dere jmrnkckr smsmoreia yeia tmrwugu` hmleluk pmrklecuiye, yeia `k `oroia olmf hotkn `krkiye `eleh hmrekf smsuetu. :. Iklek Kistruhmitel
E`elef pei`eiaei `ei dere jmrnkckr smsmoreia yeia jmrlecu uituc smaele cme`eei `ei `ktmrkhe olmf smhue pkfec smjeaek smsuetu yeia hmheia ferus `kpmrfetkcei `ei `kgeleicei.
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0. Rei`eiaei Mhpkrks hmiamiek Iklek Rmrsoiel e. Iklek
Pmrhkiel
Iklek-iklek yeia pmrlu `khklkck olmf pmrsoiel e`elef cmgugurei, teiaauia gewej, cepejklktes, ehjksk, `ei ki`mpmi`misk. j. Iklek
Kistruhmitel
Iklek-iklek yeia hmi`ohkiesk pere pmcmrge eitere leki e`elef pmiaferaeei tmrfe`ep prkje`k, cmeheiei `ei cmsmgeftmreei cmluerae pmcmrge, cmjmjesei `ei cmhmr`mceei, `oroiaei uituf hmrekf smsuetu, `ei cmjefeakeei. :.;
Coinlkc Iklek
Pmr`epet 4 gmiks coinlkc iklek yeia tmr`epet `eleh pmrusefeei, yektu 7 5. Coinlkc Kitrepmrsoiel
Re`e uhuhiye tmrg`k pe`e ki`kvk`u `miaei ki`kvk`u lekiiye cermie hmhklkck pei`eiaei `ei dere jmrnkckr yeia jmrjm`e. :. Coinlkc Ki`kvk`u-Oraeiksesk
Hmrupecei coinlkc yeia tmrge`k pe`e seet iklek yeia `keiut olmf ki`kvk`u jmrjmiturei `miaei iklek yeia ferus `kteiehcei olmf pmrusefeei. Ki`kvk`u yeia dmi`mruia hmiakiakicei cmjmjesei ecei jmrjmiturei `miaei iklek yeia `keiut oraeiksesk yeia hmiuitutiye uituc petuf jmr`esercei eturei heki yeia huiacki `kresecei smjeaek smsuetu yeia norhel `ei hmiakcet. 4. Coinlkc eiter ju`eye
Hmrupecei coinlkc eiter ki`kvk`u heupui eiter ki`kvk`u `miaei oraeiksesk yeia `ksmjejcei olmf e`eiye pmrjm`eei ju`eye `k eitere ki`kvk`u yeia jmrseiacutei eteu guae oraeiksesk yeia jmrseiacutei. :.52
Jmjmrepe Ksu Tmputer Mtkce
Crmktimr hmiamhucecei jmjmrepe urekei tmiteia ksu smputer mtkce `k hese ckik yeia smrkia celk `kfe`epk olmf pmrusefeei, eitere leki e`elef 7 5. :. 4. 0. =. >. 1. 6.
Rmiaauieei ojet-ojetei tmrlereia Rmidurkei olmf olmf pere pmcmrge eteu corupsk Coinlkc cmpmitkiaei Rmiaewesei cuelktes eteu quelkty doitrol Rmiyelefauieei kinorhesk yeia jmrsknet refeske Rmiymlmwmiaei `eleh pmidetetei cmueiaei Rmiyelefauieei pmiaauieei esm pmrusefeei Rmhmdetei tmieae cmrge 5:
;. Rolusk lkiacuiaei 52. Dere jmrsekia `erk pmrusefeei yeia `keiaaep tk`ec mtks 55. Rmiaauieei pmcmrge eteu tmieae cmrge `k jewef uhur 5:. Rmhjmrkei fe`kef cmpe`e pkfec-pkfec tmrtmitu yeia tmrcekt `miaei pmhmaeia cmjkgecei, `ll. :.55 Hmiaucur Mtkce Heiegmhmi E`e 0 (mhpet) crktmrke mtkce uituc hmiklek suetu mtkce hmiurut Arknnki, yektu 7 5. @erk Tksk Heineet (Jmimnkts)
Tmhue pkfec jkse hmresecei heineet `erk prmstesk yeia `klecucei pmaewek. Rmrusefeei hmhpmrolmf heineet `erk feskl cmrge ceres pmaewekiye yeia jmrprmstesk `mhkckei guae jeak pmaewekiye. Kismitkn hmhjmrkcei heineet pskcks jmrupe pmiaferaeei tmrfe`ep cmrge cmresiye smcelkaus heineet nkskc jmrupe jelesei yeia smkhjeia `miaei epe yeia tmlef `klecuceiiye. :. Rmhmiufei Fec-Fec (Zkafts)
Hmhjmrkcei kismitkn cmpe`e pmaewek yeia jmrprmstesk-gkce hmheia tmlef `ktmtepcei etureiiye-hmhmiufk crktmrke pmhmiufei fec-fec `erk smluruf pkfec. Jeak pmaewek yeia hmimrkhe kismitkn hece ke tmrpmiufk feciye smtmlef hmhjmrkcei prmstesk cmpe`e oraeiksesk, jeak yeia tk`ec jmrprmstesk hece `ke tk`ec hmhklkck fec uituc hmi`epetcei kismitkn fkiaae `ke `epet hmiuiguccei prmsteski ye. 4. Rrkiskp Cme`klei (Gustkdm)
Pki`ecei pmhjmrkei kismitkn jeak pmaewek yeia jmrprmstesk hmhmiufk prkiskp cme`klei yektu `miaei hmhjmrkcei pmrlecuei yeia smkhjeia `miaei epe yeia tmlef `ktuiguccei pmaewek `eleh pmcmrgeeiye. 0. Rmhmlkfereei (Derkia)
Rmhjmrkei kismitkn ecei hehpu hmigeae coiskstmisk pro`uctkvktes cmaketei oraeiksesk, `kcermiecei gmiks pmhjmrkei kismitkn `epet hmhedu pmaewek uituc jmcmrge lmjkf jekc jeak oraeikseskiye. @ksksk leki guae tmtep hmhmlkere hotkvesk pmaewek yeia tmlef hmiuiguccei prmstesk yeia jekc hmleluk pmiaferaeei `miaei pmhjmrkei kismitkn. :.5:
Hmi`oroia Rmlecseieei Mtkce @eleh Heiegmhmi
Pk`ec `epet `kpuiackrk leak jefwe mtkce heiegmhmi smjeaek jeakei `erk teiaauia gewej soskel pmrusefeei pmrlu `kwugu`cei `k hese-hese hmi`eteia. E`e jmjmrepe fel yeia huiacki `epet `klecucei olmf pmrusefeei smfujuiaei `miaei `oroiaei uituc hmlecseiecei mtkce `eleh heiegmhmi.
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Jmjmrepe fel yeia huiacki `epet `klecucei, `keitereiye e`elef 7 5. Rmletkfei Mtkce
Heiuske pe`e `eseriye hmhjutufcei pmhjkeseei `eleh hmlecucei smsuetu. Tmjuef oraeiksesk `eleh hmigeleicei cmaketei pe`e cmiyeteeiiye hmhmrlucei wectu `eleh hmwugu`ceiiye. @miaei `mhkckei mtkce `eleh jksiks heupui mtkce `eleh heiegmhmi pmrlu e`eiye pmhjkeseei-pmhjkeseei yeia `kjmrlecucei cmpe`e pmlecu oraeiksesk, `erk hulek lmvml tmrtkiaak fkiaae tmrmi`ef. :. E`vocesk Mtkce
E`elef upeye pmrusefeei uituc hmigeleicei mtkce `eleh cmaketeiiye `miaei dere hmimhpetcei oreia eteu tkh cfusus `eleh tkh heiegmhmi pmrusefeei yeia jmrtuaes uituc hmiaoitrol `ei hmiaewesk smaele cmaketei pmrusefeei eaer tmtep hmhmiufk stei`er mtkce. :.54
Ttei`er Eturei Hmiamiek Mtkce Rmrusefeei
Khplmhmitesk `erk fel kik ecei mnmctkn gkce hmhmiufk `ue syeret yektu 7 5. Rmrusefeei pmrlu hmiyetecei smdere spmsknkc cmpe`e pujlkc hmiamiek do`m on mtfkds yeia hmrmce geleicei :. Eaer do`m on mtfkds kik jkse jmrgelei smdere mnmctkn pmrlu e`eiye `ucuiaei `erk tkh heiegmhmi puidec hmleluk skstmh pmiaewesei tmrtmitu smpmrtk rmwer` eteu puiksfhmit systmh. :.50
Cmtmrlkjetei Cmtmrlkjetei Hesyerecet @eleh Hmiaoitrol Hmiaoitrol Mtkce Jksiks
]peye uituc hmigehki pmrusefeei ecei hmigeleicei cmaketeiiye smdere lmjkf jmrmtkce e`elef `miaei hmlkjetcei pujlkc `eleh smtkep cmaketei pmrusefeei yeia `keiaaep tk`ec jmrmtkce. ]peye kik ecei hmi`oroia pmrusefeei eaer jmier-jmier hmhpmrfetkcei cmpmitkiaei pujlkc, `ei hmidoje hmiakiaetcei pmrusefeei jefwe gkce cmaketei tk`ec mtks `klecucei, hece pmrusefeei ecei hmiafe`epk coismcumisk loaks jmrupe pmiklekei juruc `erk hesyerecet. :.5=
Hmiamlole Mtkce @ei Peiaauia Gewej Toskel
5. Co`m Mtkc
Co`m mtkc e`elef pmriyeteei rmshk `erk iklek-iklek yeia `keiut olmf pmrusefeei yeia jmrcektei `miaei pmrsoelei mtkce `ei soskel. :. Ttructur Mtks
Ttructur mtks hmwecklk jmreaeh skstmh posksk `ei proareh proareh yeia `epet `klecseiecei olmf pmrusefeei uituc hmimrepcei pmrklecu jmrmtkce. Cohktm mtkce e`elef cmlohpoc mcsmcutkn yeia `ktuiguc uituc hmiaewesk pmrusefeei. Cmpele 50
pmaewek mtkce e`elef mcsmcutkn pmrusefeei yeia hmiaewesk mtkce `ei cmpetufei fucuh. 4. Rmletkfei Mtkce
Rmletkfei mtkce e`elef proareh pmletkfei uituc hmhjeitu pere pmaewek `eleh hmiafe`epk pmaewek `eleh hmiafe`epk pmrsoeli mtkce `ei iklek-iklek 0. Qfkstlm-Jlowkia
Qfkstlm-Jlowkia e`elef pmiykiacepei yeia `klecucei smoreia pmaewek etes prectkc-prectkc klmael,horel,eteu tk`ec sef yeia `klecucei oraeiksesk. oraeiksesk. =. Cesus Jksiks Pmiteia Mtkce @ei Peiaauia Gewej Toskel
Tmjeakei jmser heiegmr smcereia hmiye`erk jefwe hmhpmrfetkcei mtkce `ei teiaauia gewej soskel e`elef sehe pmitkiaiye `miaei hmhpmrfetkcei pmiamluerei, cmuituiaei, `ei pmrtuhjufei jksiks. Tmdere elehk, fujuiaei eitere mtkce `ei teiaauia gewej soskel pmrusefeei `miaei ckimrge cmueiaeiiye jmrcektei `miaei amler heiegmr `ei amler sergeieiye.
5=
JEJ KKK RMI]P]R 4.5
Cmskhpulei
Peiaauia gewej soskel hmrupecei suetu jmituc cmpm`ulkei lmhjeae/ oraeiksesk tmrfe`ep lkiacuiaei yeia hmhklkck cmjkgecei `eleh jmrcohkthmi `miaei tuguei hmikiacetcei cuelktes fk`up hmrmce. E`eiye eteu tmrdkpteiye teiaauia gewej soskel tk`ec huiacki tmrlecseie epejkle ckte tk`ec hmhklkck stretmak `eleh pmiamloleei teiaauia gewej soskel, `eleh hecelef kik hmigmlescei mhpet hedeh stretmak pmiamloleei teiaauia gewej soskel, yektu stretmak rmectkn, stretmak `mnmitkn, stretmak ecoho`etkn, `ei stretmak proectkn. Mtkce heiegmrkel hmrupecei co`m mtkc eteu pmreturei stei`er jmrprklecu smoreia heiegmr tmrfe`ep lmhjeae/ oraeiksesk smsuek `miaei iorhe `ei pm`ohei. @miaei e`eiye co`m mtkc/ eteu eturei `eleh jmrprklecu, huiacki ecei seiaet sulkt epejkle eturei tmrsmjut tk`ec hmhklkck stretmak `eleh jmrtki`ec eteu hmiaehjkl cmputusei. Olmf cermie ktu, pmi`mcetei mtkce seiaet pmitkia `k `eleh suetu oraeiksesk/ lmhjeae. Rmi`mcetei mtkce tmrsmjut, yecik pmi`mcetei utklkterkei, pmi`mcetei fec-fec ki`kvk`uel, `ei pmi`mcetei pmre`klei. 4.:
Terei
Rmiaolefei co`m mtkc pui ferus e`e stei`ert rmshk `erk iklek-iklek yeia `k huet pmrusefeei tmrcekt tm rcekt yeia ferus jmrstructur mtks auie hmwecklk jmrjeaek skstmh posksk `epet `klecseiecei olmf pmrusefeei uituc hmimrepcei pmrklecu jmrmtkce Tmrte ferus `k`ucuia guae pmletkfei mtkce yeia jmrauie uituc hmhjeitu pmaewek `eleh hmiafe`epk mtkce & iklek pmrusefeei / oraeiksek yeia jmrseiacutei.
5>
JEJ K^ @ENPEZ R]TPECE
Tuhjmr Kitmrimt 7
fttp7//lklkmrvkeik.jloaspot.do.k`/:25>/5:/hecelef-teiaauia-gewej-soskel-`ei-mtkce.fthl fttp7//iehereeulke.jloaspot.do.k`/:25>/21/hecelef-teiaauia-gewej-soskel-`ei-mtkce.fthl fttp7//tuaesculkefeiechmimg.jloaspot.do.k`/:255/2>/mtkce-`ei-teiaauia-gewej-soskel.fthl fttps7//www.ede`mhke.m`u/556206;=/Peiaauia_Gewej_Toskel_`ei_Mtkce_Heiegmhmi fttp7//`mwkfeseie.jloaspot.do.k`/:25>/55/teiaauia-gewej-soskel-`ei-mtkce.fthl fttps7//rosleikmce.jloaspot.do.k`/:250/55/hecelef-heiegmhmi-teiaauia-gewej-soskel.fthl Tuhjmr Zmnrmisk Jucu 7
- Cotlmr, Rfklkp ei` cmllmr, Ehstroia. Q.G. (:226). Hercmtkia Heieamhmit. Imw Gmrsmy 7 Rrmitkdm Fell. - Cotlmr, Rfklkp `ei E.J Tuseito. (5;;;). Heiegmhmi Rmheserei `k Ki`oimske. Gecerte 7 Telmhje Mhpet, 5;;; - Rfklkp Cotlmr `ei EJ. Tuseito, Rmheserei `k Ki`oimske, (5;;;7 :=5) Nklm R@N7 - mt`.rmposktory.uah.ed.k`/`owiloe` mt`.rmposktory.uah.ed.k`/`owiloe`nklm/1054;/.../T:-:250-4:1:6 nklm/1054;/.../T:-:250-4:1:64-dfeptmr=.p`n 4-dfeptmr=.p`n
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