Maçonaria o Braço Direito do Diabo

Fiângirci( n Oriân Kcrjc{n kn Kcion Kj|fi|lirigkn j||i Dchcih kn Cfqãrcn ki| [rjti| Fiângirci= _ifcdcliâúj|= IFN_L( Hcng| Lhzo( _n{irs Lhzo( Kj Fnhis|( \ercgj|( [ej Kizbe{jr| nd {ej Gchj %I| Dchei| kn Gchn#( Ifirig{e( J|{rjhi kn Nrcjg{j( Brn{{n( Litihjcrn| [jfqhércn|( _c{n kj Snr`( _c{n J|lnlí|( Chhzfcgi{c( Q?( \`zhh igk Ongj| %Litjcri j N||n|#( Nrkjf kn Kribìn'  ‘Giki eé jglnojr{n yzj gìn tjgei i |jr rjtjhikn0 j nlzh{n yzj gìn tjgei i |jr lngejlckn'‖  \JGEN_ MJ\Z\ L_C\[N( Hzli| 9?=? J|{j j|{zkn {jf i dzgâìn kj ihjr{ir i| qj||ni| |norj n qjrcbn kn jgtn jg tnht htcf cfjg jg{n {n ln lnf f i Fi Fiân ângi girc rci( i( |z |zi| i| br brit itæ| æ||c |cfi fi|| cf cfqh qhcl cliâ iâúj új|| j|qcrc{zic| j {ifoãf {jf i dzgâìn kj fn|{rir n| fihjdælcn| yzj j|{i nrbigc}iâìn |i{ïgcli {jf {ri}ckn in Ori|ch j in fzgkn'

N Ori|ch( jfonri rcln kj brigkj| rj|jrti| kj fcgãrcn|( kj nzrn j kj qjkri| qrjlcn|i|( lnf zfi ln|{i firæ{cfi bcbig{j|li j kn{ikn( qnr Kjz|( lnf {jrri| dãr{jc| j bjgjrn|i|( |j jglng{ri idzgkikn jf zfi {jrrætjh fc|ãrci' Yzigkn nheifn| qiri i britj |c{ziâìn jf yzj |j jglng{ri i gn||i giâìn( qnkjfn| gn| di}jr i |jbzcg{j qjrbzg{i= Qnr yzj c|{n j|{é ilng{jljgkn> Jf nz{rn| ir{cbn| mé kjfng|{rifn| lnfn i qré{cli ki djc{câirci( i cgtnliâìn kj kjfûgcn| j i cknhi{rci li{ühcli rnfigi {íf |ckn zfi kj|briâi qiri j|{i giâìn' Kjz| {jf jg{rjbzj n qntn kn qiæ| kn| lirgitic| in |ionr kj |jz| qrüqrcn| lng|jhen| j kj|jmn|( qnc| lnhejf n| drz{n| ifirbn| ki rjmjcâìn in brigkj Kjz| j icgki i||cf |j fn|{rif rjojhkj| jf |zi| qré{cli|( gìn kjcuigkn kj |jrtcr i kjfûgcn|' Lnfjf rj|{n| yzigkn qnkjrcif |j oigyzj{jir lnf oni| j dir{i| rjdjcâúj|( j tj|{jf {riqn| yzigkn qnkjrcif j|{ir tj|{ckn| lnf n fjhenr ihbnkìn' N {rjlen oæohcln ioicun dnc kcrcbckn in qntn kj [crn( yzigkn qjlirif j |j rjojhirif kcig{j kn| nhen| kj Kjz|( ibcgkn kj dnrfi irrnbig{j j izkilcn|i kcig{j kj Kjz|( {ih lnfn enmj |j tí gn Ori|ch= ‘_nzoirìn i| {zi| rcyzj}i|( |iyzjirìn i| {zi| fjrliknrci|( kjrrcoirìn kjrrcoi rìn n| {jz| fzrn| j irri|i irri|irìn rìn i| {zi| li|i| qrjlcn|i|0 qrjlcn|i|0 i| {zi| qjkri|( i| {zi| fikjcri| j n {jz qü higâirìn gn fjcn ki| ébzi|'‖J}jyzcjh ?4=9?

Kjz| j|{é jg{rjbigkn n Ori|ch gi| fìn| kj |iyzjiknrj| j kj enfjg| lzmn lnriâìn gìn |nfjg{j |j jglng{ri hngbj kjhj( fi| lzmn| cg{jg{n| gzgli hjtif jf lng|ckjriâìn gjf n ifnr in qrüucfn j gjf i fc|jrclürkci' Qnrãf( j|{ifn| dihigkn kj zfi giâìn cg{jcri( kj zf qiæ| lnf yzi|j ?11 fcheúj| kj qj||ni|( lnfn |j {jf kikn c|{n gi qré{cli> I| Nrcbjg| ki Fiângirci j kj |jz Qic( Hýlcdjr J||i nrbigc}iâìn hzlcdjrcigi( leifiki kj Fiângirci( kcdjrjg{jfjg{j kn yzj fzc{n| |zqújf( gìn ã zf nrbigc|fn c|nhikn j |cgbzhir gn fzgkn' Ig{j|( {ri{i&|j kj zf qnkjrn|n |jbfjg{n kn Cfqãrcn kj \i{igé|' J \i{igé| qn||zc zf rjcgn( lnfn gn| jg|cgi n \jgenr Mj|z| Lrc|{n= ‘J( |iojgkn jhj n yzj |j hej| qi||iti qjhn j|qærc{n( kc||j&hej|= [nkn rjcgn kctckckn lng{ri |c fj|fn dcliré kj|jr{n( j li|i |norj li|i licré' \j {ifoãf \i{igé| j|{ctjr kctckckn lng{ri |c fj|fn( lnfn |zo|c|{cré n |jz rjcgn>‖ Hzli| 99=92(95 J|{j cfqãrcn kn fih lnfjânz i |jr nrbigc}ikn kj|kj n qrcglæqcn( yzigkn i \jrqjg{j jgbignz Jti j {nfnz kj Ikìn n knfægcn kn fzgkn( qi||igkn i |jr jhj qrüqrcn( \i{igé|( n kjz| kj|{j |ãlzhn j n qræglcqj kj|{j fzgkn= ‘Fi|( |j n gn||n jtigbjhen icgki j|{é jglnojr{n( ã qiri n| yzj |j qjrkjf yzj j|{é jglnojr{n( gn| yzic| n kjz| kj|{j |ãlzhn ljbnz n jg{jgkcfjg{n kn| cglrãkzhn|( qiri yzj hej| gìn rj|qhigkjâi rj|qhigkjâi i hz} kn jtigbjhen ki bhürci kj Lrc|{n( n yzih ã i cfibjf kj Kjz|'‖ ? Lnræg{cn| ;=<(; ‘Lejbnz ‘Lejbn z n fnfjg{n kj |jr mzhbikn mzhbikn j|{j fzgkn fzgkn(( j ibnri n |jz qræglcqj |jré juqzh|n'‖ Mnìn 9?=<9 Lnf i tcgki jf lirgj kn Dchen kj Kjz|( n \jgenr Mj|z| Lrc|{n j|{i j| {ioj ojhj hjlj ljz z n |j |jz z _j _jcg cgn n iyz yzcc gi {j {jrr rri( i( jf lz lzmn mn|| kn knf fæg ægcn cn|| j ju{jg|új| \i{igé| gìn qnkj jg{rir' [nkn n _jcgn kj Kjz| |jré {ri|hikikn qiri i| rjbcúj| ljhj|{cic| ngkj j|{é n [rngn kj Kjz|( j c|{n |zljkjré gn ýh{cfn kci( n kci kn mzæ}n j kn rj{nrgn kn Dchen kj Kjz|' Qc|ifn| |norj j|{i {jrri lnfn qjrjbrcgn|( lifcgeigkn qiri zfi qé{rci ljhj|{cih j j{jrgi( i yzih giki {jf i tjr lnf j||j fzgkn qjrkckn j ifihkcânikn' J tjmi yzj n \jgenr Mj|z| Lrc|{n gìn rnbnz qjhn fzgkn yzigkn nriti in Qic( lnfn rjbc|{rikn jf Mnìn 92=3= ‘Ã qn qnrr jh jhj| j| yz yzj j jz rn rnbn bn00 gìn rn rnbn bn qjh jhn n fz fzgk gkn( n( fi fi|| qnr iyzjhj| yzj fj kj|{j( qnryzj |ìn {jz|‖ J n yzj |zljkjré i j|{j fzgkn> \jré kj|{rzækn qnr Kjz| gn Brigkj Kci' Qnrãf( i{ã yzj lejbzj j|{j fnfjg{n( liki tj} fic| qrüucfn( n fzgkn lng{cgzi i |jr qihln kj zfi {jrrætjh bzjrri ngkj( kj zf hikn j|{é Kjz| |ihtigkn&gn| qnr fjcn kn Jtigbjhen kj |jz Dchen( kn nz{rn hikn j|{é \i{igé| hjtigkn á lion n| |jz| cg{jg{n|' J yzj cg{jg{n| |ìn j||j|> Qnc| ojf( qrjlc|ifjg{j i dcf kj yzj qn||ifn| jg{jgkjr lnfn nqjri j lnfn dzglcngi i Fiângirci ã yzj |j di} gjlj||ércn jg{jgkjr yzic| |ìn n| qhign| j n| cg{jg{n| kj Hýlcdjr' \iojknr kj yzj gìn hej rj|{i fic| giki( |jgìn i lngkjgiâìn ln gkjgiâìn in dnbn j{jrgn( \i{igé| ã fntckn qnr zf {jrrætjh j cfqhilétjh ükcn lng{ri Kjz|' J||j ükcn {ifoãf kjrcti kn di{n ki jgnrfj drz|{riâìn kj Hýlc Hý lcdj djrr jf gì gìn n {j {jrr no no{c {ckn kn |z |zlj lj|| ||n n jf |j |jz z iz izki kilc lcn| n|n n qh qhig ign n kj j|{iojhjljr j|{ioj hjljr zf cfqã cfqãrcn rcn ljhj|{c ljhj|{cih( ih( cgkjqjgkjg{j cgkjqjgkjg{j kj Kjz|( lnfn {ig{ {ig{n n

kj|jmi kj|j miti ti(( j kj gì gìn n qn qnkj kjrr |j |jrr ik iknr nrik ikn n qj qjhn hn|| ig igmn mn|( |( ln lnfn fn {i {ig{ g{n n lnocânz= ‘[z ‘[ z kc} c}ci ci|| gn {j {jz z ln lnri riâì âìn= n= Jz |zo zocr crjc jc in lã lãz0 z0 il ilcf cfi i ki| j|{r j| {rjh jhi i| kj Kjz| ju jui ih{i {irrjc n fjz {r {rn ngn j gn fng{j ki lngb ln gbrj rjbi biâì âìn n fj i| i||j |jg{ g{ir irjc jc(( gi gi|| ju ju{r {rjf jfck ckik ikj| j| kn Gn Gnr{ r{j0 j0 |zocrjc ilcfi ki| fic| ih{i| gztjg| j |jrjc |jfjheig{j in Ih{æ||cfn'‖ C|iæi| 9;=9<(9; Fi| |zi knjgâi ã cglzrétjh( qnr c||n |zi qjrkcâìn ã j{jrgi' Tjmifn| lnfn i \jrqjg{j {jtj i izkélci kj {jg{ir n qrüqrcn \jgenr Mj|z| Lrc|{n i dcf kj qrnlzrir rjljojr iknriâìn= ‘Kc||j&hej n kcion= Kir&{j&jc {nki j|{i iz{nrckikj j i bhürci kj|{j| rjcgn|( qnryzj jhi fj dnc jg{rjbzj( j i knz i yzjf jz yzc|jr' Qnr{ig{n( |j qrn|{rikn fj iknrirj|( {nki |jré {zi' Fi| Mj|z Mj |z|| he hej j rj rj|q |qng ngkj kjz= z= J| J|{é {é j| j|lr lrc{ c{n= n= In \j \jge genr nr(( {j {jz z Kj Kjz| z|(( iknriré| j |ü i jhj kiré| lzh{n'‖ Hzli| ;=4&5 J|{i ckãci dcui kj \i{igé|( j yzj hej lz|{nz fzc{n lirn( ã {ifoãf juqr ju qrj| j||i |i i{ i{ri ritã tã|| kj en enfj fjg| g| j kj fz fzhe hejr jrj| j| yz yzjj j| j|{ì {ìn n |n |no o |j |jz z knfægc knf ægcn' n' Tjm Tjmifn ifn|| j|{ j|{i| i| lnf lnfqrn qrnfj{ fj{jkn jknri| ri| qih qihitr itri| i| kc{ kc{i| i| qnr zf difn|n dif n|n lhã lhãrcb rcbn n li{ li{ühc ühcln ln fiâ fiânf nf lei leifik fikn n Jhc Jhcqei qei|| Hjt Hjtc' c' _jq _jqirj irjf f gi |z{ch izkélci kj||i| qihitri| j lnfn |jz iz{nr qirjlci( kj di{n( ikfcrir Hýlcdjr=

/\i{igé| ã iyzjhj igmn |zdclcjg{jfjg{j nrbzhen|n qiri ilrjkc{ir yzj jri Kjz|0 lnrimn|n n |zdclcjg{j qiri lnfqrir i |zi cgkjqjgkíglci in qrjân ki j{jrgi {nr{zri j j{jrgn |ndrcfjg{n0 ojhn n |zdclcjg{j qiri {jr iknrikn i |c qrüqrcn jf kctcgi hz}0 dnr{j n |zdclcjg{j qiri icgki rjcgir gi j|lzrckìn jf fjcn á ibngci( j qiri {jr djc{n zf {rngn qiri |c qrüqrcn kj|{i qcri cgju{cgbzætjh/ %Jhcqei| Hjtc0 9541( Ec|{ncrj kj Hi Fibcj( qébcgi| 94(92# Nz{r Nz {rn n qj qjr| r|ng ngib ibjf jf fi fiân ânf f ic icgk gkii fi fic| c| ln lnfq fqrn rnfj fj{j {jkn knrr qi qiri ri i Fiân Fi âng gir irci ci(( dn dncc Ih Ihoj ojrr{ Qc Qc`j `j(( á rj| j|qj qjc{ c{n n kj lz lzmi mi|| i|| ||jt jtjr jriâ iâúj új|| kjlh kj lhir irik ikif ifjg jg{j {j |i |i{i {igc gc|{ |{i| i|(( ih ihbz bzg| g| iz iz{n {nrj rj|| fi fiâûg âûgcl cln|( n|( yz yzig igkn kn |nhcl |nh clc{ c{ik ikn| n| i j| j|lhi lhirj rjljr ljr kj yz yzjj |j {r {ri{ i{if if j| j||i |i|| kj kjlhi lhiri riâúj âúj|( |( |j hcfc{if i rj|qngkjr= /lzrcn|n )/'

/Qiri tnlí|( \nojrign| Brigkj| Cg|qj{nrj| Bjric|( gü| kc}jfn| c|{n( yzj tnlí| qnkjf rjqj{cr qiri n| crfìn| kn| briz|
/J i tjrkikjcri j qzri rjhcbcìn dchn|üdcli ã i lrjgâi jf Hýlcdjr( n cbzih kj Ikngic0 Fi| Hýlcdjr( Kjz| ki hz} j Kjz| kn ojf( j|{é hz{igkn qjhi ezfigckikj lng{ri Ikngic( n Kjz| ki j|lzrckìn j kn fih'/ %Cg|{rzl{cng| {n {ej ?< \zqrjfj Lnzglch| nd {ej Rnrhk( Ihojr{ Qc`j( Brigk Lnffigkjr( \ntjrjcbg Qng{cdd nd Zgctjr|ih Drjjfi|ngrs( Mzhs 9;( 9553# Gn yzj kc} rj|qjc{n i j||i no|{cgiâìn kj Hýlcdjr jf |jr iknrikn( {ri{i&|j kj zf qrcglæqcn fihcbgn |norjfigjcri jbnæ|{i( tch j qic kj {nki |nr{j kj cgmz|{câi|' J||j qrcglæqcn jbnæ|{i j |i{ïgcln ã n yzj {jf hjtikn fzc{n| enfjg| i oz|lir qnkjr( kcgejcrn( difi( bhürci j ihbzg| i{ãã fj i{ fj|f |fn n hchc{j {jri rihh ik iknr nriâ iâìn ìn'' Zf Zfii tj tj}} yz yzjj \i \i{i {igé gé|| {j {jf f j| j|{i {ikn kn qrj|jg{j in hngbn ki ec|{ürci ki ezfigckikj( fzc{n| cfqãrcn| j rjcgn| {íf rjdhj{ckn |zi qjr|ngihckikj irrnbig{j j fihcbgi( |jmi kj fnkn fzc{n ojf kc||cfzhikn( |jmi kj fnkn j|liglirikn j oc}irrn' Fzc{n| |ì |ìn n n| jujfqhn| yzj qnkjfn| kir( qnrãf( i dcf kj kjfn kj fng| g|{r {rir ir i cg cgjy jyzæ zætn tnli li rj rjhi hiâì âìn n jg jg{r {rjj i Fi Fiân ângi girc rcii j Hý Hýlc lcdj djr( r( lnfjâirjfn| qjhn Jbc{n( n yzih qn||zæi qn|| zæi |æfonhn| j |cfonhnbci| fzc{n iqrjlciki| qjhn| fiâng|( i{ã n| kci| kj enmj' N Jbc{n j |zi izkilcn|i nqn|câìn i Kjz| Qjhi| J|lrc{zri|( i Oæohci( qnkjfn| {jr lngejlcfjg{n ki djrnlckikj lnf yzj iyzjhj qntn |j nqû| i Kjz| j lnfn dnc cglrctjhfjg{j rjojhkjj j irrnbi rjojhk irrnbig{j( g{j( fj|fn kcig{ kcig{jj ki| firitchei| firitchei| yzj Kjz| nqjrnz giyzjhj hzbir' I izkélci dnc kj {ih nrkjf yzj( fj|fn |nhjgjfjg{j iktjr{ckn| qnr Kjz| qnr cg{jrfãkcn kj Fnc|ã|( j tjgkn i| firitchei| kj Kjz|( n| jbæqlcn| qjr|jbzcrif n qntn kn \jgenr i{ã yzj dnrif( kjdc kj dcgc gc{c {cti tifj fjg{ g{j( j( id idnb nbik ikn| n| j kj kj|{r |{rzæ zækn kn|| gi gi|| qr qrndz ndzgk gkj} j}i| i| kn Fi Firr Tjrfjhen( yzj Kjz| iorcz kj fnkn |norjgi{zrih i dcf kj |ihté&hn| kn| jbæqlcn|' I i{c{zkj kn Diriü kn Jbc{n dnc oz|lir izuæhcn jf |jz| kjz|j|( qiri n| yzic| {rioiheitif n| fibn| kn Jbc{n lnf |zi| lcíglci| nlzh{i|' ‘Dc}jrif Fnc|ã| j Irìn lnfn n \JGEN_ hej| eitci nrkjgikn= Irìn( hjtig{igkn n onrkìn( djrcz i| ébzi| yzj j|{itif gn rcn( á tc|{i kj Diriü j |jz| ndclcic|0 ndclcic|0 j {nki i ébzi kn rcn |j {nrgnz jf |i |igb gbzj zj'' Kj |nr nr{j {j yzj n| qjc jcuj uj|| yzj j| j|{i {iti tif f gn rc rcn n fnrrjrif( n rcn lejcrnz fih( j n| jbæqlcn| gìn qnkcif ojojr i ébzi kn rcn0 j enztj |igbzj qnr {nki i {jrri kn Jbc{n' Qnrãf n| fibn| kn Jbc{n dc}jrif {ifoãf n fj|fn lnf i| |zi| lcíg lc íglc lci| i| nl nlz zh{ h{i i|0 kj fi fig gjc jcri ri yzj n ln lnri riâì âìn n kj Di Diri riü ü |j jgkzrjljz( j gìn n| nztcz( lnfn n \JGEN_ {cgei kc{n' Íunkn 2=?1&?? Iyzc mé {jfn| zfi cfqnr{ig{j cgdnrfiâìn yzj gn| dnrgjlj i Oæohci yzigkn gn| kc} yzj n| fibn| %nz fébcln|# kn Jbc{n |j z{chc}irif kj  ‘lcíglci| nlzh{i|‖ i dcf kj |j nqnrjf i Fnc|ã| j i Kjz|' J|{i qihitri  ‘nlzh{i‖ |cbgcdcli jglig{n( |jbrjkn( |jlrj{n j |jlrj{ifjg{j %i fjhnkci fngn{ngih ki Fiângirci#' Ã zfi rjdjríglci i zf qnkjr fc|{jrcn|n( j j||j qnkjr nlzh{c|{i ã n fj|fn qnkjr yzj |z|{jg{i( qrnfntj j ké |zqnr{j á Fiângirci' J iyzc ã lngtjgcjg{j lc{irfn| 9 Lnræg{cn| ;=:=

‘Qnr{ig{n( giki mzhbzjc| ig{j| kn {jfqn( i{ã yzj tjgei n \jgenr( n yzih gìn |nfjg{j {riré á qhjgi hz} i| lnc|i| nlzh{i| ki|| {r ki {rjt jti| i|(( fi fi|| {i {ifo foãf ãf fi figc gcdj dj|{ |{ir iré é n| kj| j|æb æbgc gcn| n| kn kn|| lnriâúj|0 j( jg{ìn( liki zf rjljojré n |jz hnztnr ki qir{j kj Kjz|'‖' N| \æfonhn| j Cfibjg| kn Nlzh{c|fn z{chc}ikn| qjhi Fiângirci Iyzc fn|{rirjfn| iqjgi| ihbzg| kn| fzc{n| |æfonhn| nlzh{c|{i| j |i{i |i {igc gc|{ |{i| i| z{ z{chchc} c}ik ikn| n| |no i| fi fic| c| kc kctj tjr| r|i| i| kj kj|l |lzh zhqi qi|| j dc dcl{ l{æl ælci ci|| ihjbiâúj|' I Hj{ri B gi Fiângirci( N yzj _jihfjg{j \cbgcdcli>

Hnbn kj cgælcn( qnkjfn| lng|ckjrir( gn fægcfn( fzc{n j|{rigen yzj gìn juc|{i jg{rj n| qrüqrcn| fiâng| zf lng|jg|n |no n |cbgcdclikn ki hj{ri B qrj|jg{j jf {zkn n yzj |j rjhilcngi á Fiângirci' Fzc{n j|{r j| {rig igen en(( gì gìn n ln lngl glnr nrki ki>> Qn Qnc| c| oj ojf( f( jc jc|| iy iyzc zc n| kn knc| c| |z |zqn qn|{ |{n| n| |cbgcdclikn|( kikn| qjhn| fiâng|= 9& I hj{ri B |cbgcdclirci Bnk %Kjz|# _jdz{iâìn= Qri cgælcn kj lngtjr|i( c|{n gìn qnkj |jr tjrkikj( qnr fzc{ fz c{i| i| ri ri}ú }új| j|'' Gi Gi|| J| J|lr lrc{ c{zr zri| i| \i \ibr brik iki| i|(( i Oæ Oæoh ohci ci(( i qi qihi hitr trii jf ejoricln qiri |j rjdjrcr i Kjz| ã Jhnecf( j gn brjbn ã [ejn|( giki {jgkn yzj tjr lnf i hj{ri B' J|{igkn i Fiângirci qrj|jg{j jf kctjr|i| qir{j| kn fzgkn( ngkj kctjr|n| ckcnfi| |ìn dihikn|( j|{i juqhcliâìn( ihãf kj dih|i( |jrci zf {ig{n yzig{n /bjrfïgcli/( qnc| Kjz| gi| hægbzi| bjrfïgcli| ã Bn{{ %ihjfìn# j Bnk %Cgbhí|#' J gi| nz{ri| hægbzi|> Kjz| %Qnr{zbzí|#0 Kcn %C{ihcign#0 Kcn| %J|qigenh#0 Kcjz %Driglí|#' ?& I hj hj{r {ri i B |c |cbg bgcd cdcl clir irci ci Bj Bjnf nfj{ j{rc rci i' J| J|{{i ir irbz bzf fjg jg{{iâ iâììn ã dzgkifjg{iki gn di{n kj i Fiângirci lng|ckjrir yzj eé |j{j ir{j| j lcíglci| yzj lng{rcozjf qiri i |zi qjrdjcâìn= Brifé{cli( _j{ürcli( Hübcli( Irc{fã{cli( Bjnfj{rci( Fý|cli j I|{rngnfci' _jdz{iâìn= Ihãf kj brn{j|lifjg{j dimz{i j|{i juqhcliâìn( jhi gìn |j lnikzgi( kj fnkn ihbzf( lnf i cfqnr{ïglci kiki á hj{ri B jf {zkn n yzj kc} rj|qjc{n á Fiângirci' J |j j|{i| |j{j ir{j| j lcíglci| |ìn zf brzqn yzj lng{rcozc qiri i qjrdjcâìn ki nrbigc}iâìn( |jrci( gn fægcfn( zf lng{ri&|jg|n j|lnhejr i Bjnfj{rci jf kj{rcfjg{n ki| nz{ri|' J qnr yzj n B gìn qnkjrci |j rjdjrcr {ifoãf i Brifé{cli>) No|j No |jrt rtjf jfn|( n|( ic icgk gki( i( j| j|{i {i nz nz{r {rii j|{ j|{ri rige geii id idcr crfi fiâì âìn n yz yzig ig{n {n in in|| |zqn|{n| |cbgcdclikn| kn B jglng{riki jf zf |c{j ki Fiângirci qnr{zbzj|i³³= /Lnglhzcrjfn|( |cg{j{c}igkn yzj( i hj{ri B ã( rjihfjg{j( qnr{zbzj|i n brigkj |jbrjkn fiâûgcln( |jbrjkn {ìn |jlrj{n j fc|{jrcn|n( yzj gjf fj|fn n| fic| lzh{n| j |éocn| Fiâng| lng|jbzjf lng|jbzjf kjlcd kjlcdré&hn= ré&hn='/ '/ I tjrkikj( qnrãf( ã nz{ri) I[JGÂÌN) Gìn eé }ngi| kj drng{jcri gi| kcfjg|új| j|qcrc{zic| ki juc|{íglci) Nz |j j|{é kn hikn kj KJZ\( nz |j j|{é kn hikn kj \i{igé|) J c|{n dnc |nhjgjfjg{j igzglcikn qjhn \jgenr Mj|z| Lrc|{n=

‘Yzjf gìn ã qnr fcf ã lng{ri fcf0 j yzjf lnfcbn gìn imzg{i j|qihei'‖ Fi{jz| 9?=<1 Yzigkn i Fiângirci( fjg{cgkn( idcrfi |jr zfi nrbigc}iâìn yzj qrcfi qjhi lrjgâi jf Kjz|( jhi n di} |j rjdjrcgkn in yzj jhi leifi kj ‘qrcglæqcn lrciknr‖( gìn in Kjz| ki Oæohci( n Lrciknr kn| lãz| j ki {jrri' Gzgli |j rjdjrjf i Kjz| leifigkn&n qjhn gnfj( fi| |j rjdjrjf i zf ‘Brigkj Iryzc{j{n kn Zgctjr|n‖ %B'I'K'Z'#( nz( lnfn  mé kc{n( ‘qrcglæqcn lrciknr‖' J|{j lngljc{n ig{clrc|{n ã n fj|fn qrj| qr j|jg jg{j {j jf rj rjhchcbc bcúj új|| qi qibì bì|| j ck ckühi ühi{r {ri|( i|( ln lnfn fn n Ec Ecgk gkzæ zæ|f |fn( n( qn qnrr jujf ju jfqh qhn( n( ng ngkj kj j| j||j |j {i {ihh /q /qrc rcglæ glæqc qcn n lr lrci cikn knr/ r/ %O %Ori rief efig ig## |jr |jrci ci ih ihbn bn lnfqhj{ifjg{j cfqj||nih( |jf |jg{cfjg{n| j |jf dnrfi' Nri( Kjz| gìn ã gjgezf ‘qrcglæqcn lrciknr‖( ig{j| Jhj ã n \JGEN_ KJZ\( lnf \zii |i \z |ig g{i qj qjrr|n |ngi gihchcki kikj kj(( ln lnf f \j \jz| z| |j |jg g{c {cfj fjg{ g{n| n| j ln lnf f \zi cglnfqirétjh j j{jrgi iz{nrckikj' \nfn| lrci{zri| qrndzgkifjg{j qj||nic|( j |ü |nfn| i||cf qnryzj dnfn| lrcikn| á |jfjheigâi kn gn||n Lrciknr' Jc| zfi firlig{j kjlhiriâìn kn \jgenr Mj|z| Lrc|{n idcrfigkn n liré{jr qj||nih kj Kjz|= / \j bzirkirkj| n| fjz| figkifjg{n|( qjrfigjljrjc| gn fjz ifnr0 i||cf ln lnf fn {ifoãf jz {jg jge en bzirk rki ikn n| figkifjg{n| kj fjz Qic j gn |jz ifnr qjrfigjân'/ Mnìn 9:=91 \j tn tnlí lí qr qrn| n||j |jbz bzcr cr hj hjgk gkn n j| j|{j {j j| j|{z {zkn kn(( qn qnkj kjré ré jg jg{j {jgk gkjr jr yz yzjj i Fiângirci ã zfi nrbigc}iâìn qnhæ{cli j jlngûfcli( lifzdhiki jf jg{c jg {cki kikj kj dc dchi hig{ g{rü rüqc qcli li(( lnf lnfqh qhj{ j{if ifjg jg{j {j |i |i{ï {ïgc gcli li j qr qrnf nfn{ n{nr nrii kn |i{igc|fn' Qiri fzc{n| ã zf fjcn réqckn kj i{cgbcr qnkjr qnhæ{cln j dcgigljcrn( fi| n qrjân i |jr qibn ã i qrüqrci ihfi) Gìn {jf giki i tjr lnf Kjz| j |jz| qrcglæqcn| |ìn cglnfqi{ætjc| j cglnglchcétjc| lnf n Jti tig gbj bjhe hen n kn \j \jge genr nr Mj Mj|z |z|| Lr Lrc| c|{n {n'' Lnf nfn n mé kc kc{n {n(( \i \i{i {ig gé| j|{iojhjljz zf Cfqãrcn( j j|{j ã nrbigc}ikn j qn||zc fzc{i| dchcic|' Lnf Ln f rj rjhi hiâì âìn n in fn fnkn kn ln lnfn fn n kc kcio ion n i{ i{zi zi jg jgbi bigi gigk gkn n n| |j |jrj rj|| ezfign|( cglc{igkn&n| i lzh{ctir n nrbzhen qrüqrcn( i tickikj( n| qri}jrj| kn qjlikn( jgdcf( qrnfntjgkn n fih j i kj|{rzcâìn( gn yzj kc} rj|qjc{n á Fiângirci( j|{i ýh{cfi qn||zc zfi crfì kj |igbzj( lngejlcki lngejl cki lnfn Nrkj Nrkjf f _n|ilrz _n|ilrzlcigi( lcigi( \nlcjkikj kn| _n|ilr _n|ilrz}j|( z}j|( nz icgki IFN_L' \jz| qrcglæqcn|( ckãci| j lngljc{n| |ìn jui{ifjg{j n| fj|f fj |fn| n| ki Fi Fiân ângi girc rci' i' \ì \ìn( n( gi rj rjih ihck ckik ikj( j( kz kzi| i| jg jg{r {rik iki| i| qi qiri ri n fj|fn |jrqjg{ércn' /Eé( /E é( {n {nki kitc tci( i( ih ihbz bzfi fi cg cgdh dhzí zígl glci ci rn rn|i |ilr lrzl zlci cigi gi gn gn|| br briz iz|| jhjtikn| ki Fiângirci/ %Ec|{nrs Nd Drjjfi|ngrs os Ihojr{ Fil`js# No|jrtj ioicun j|{i rjqrj|jg{iâìn ki kjz|i jbæqlci Æ|c| j lnfqirj&i lnf n hnbn ki \nlcjkikj _n|ilrzlcigi %IFN_L#'

Tjmi lnfn i Nrkjf _n|ilrz} kjdcgj i |c qrüqrci=

/I qr qrj|j j|jg{ g{jj Nr Nrkj kjf f _n _n|i |ilrz lrzlc lcig igii ã i oj ojgj gjdc dclcé lcérc rcii j| j|qc qcrc rc{z {zih ih ki ki|| ig{c ig {cbi bi|| J| J|lnh lnhi| i| kj Fc Fc|{ |{ãr ãrcn cn yz yzjj dh dhnr nrj| j|ljr ljrif if gn Jb Jbc{ c{n( n( Oi Oioc ochû hûgc gci( i( Brãlci j _nfi( eé fzc{n {jfqn i{ré|'/ %_n|clrzlcig % _n|clrzlcig Nrkjr# Nrkjr# Qnkjfn| {rikz}cr j|{i idcrfiâìn ki |jbzcg{j figjcri= I Nrkjf _n|ilrz} ã i kjqn|c{érci kj {nkn n hcun j|qcrc{zih nlzh nl zh{c {c||{i kj qri ri{c {cli lif fjg jg{j {j {n {nki ki i Ec Ec|{ |{ür ürci ci'' J| J|||j fj fj|f |fn n nlzh{c|fn kn kcion j|{é qrj|jg{j jf tjr|új| fic| |ndc| |n dc|{c {cli liki ki|( |( i| yz yzic ic|| |ì |ìn n iq iqrj rj|jg |jg{i {iki ki|| qj qjhi hi @ioihi j qjh jhi i \nlc \n lcjk jkik ikj j [j [jn| n|üd üdcl cli' i' \z \zi i tj tjr| r|ìn ìn fi fic| c| qn qnqz qzhi hirr |j le leif ifi i Fnt Fn tcfjg jg{n {n Gn Gnt ti Jri' N| ln lng gljc jc{n {n|| kj {nki| jhi|( j ki Fiângirci( |ìn N\ FJ\FN\) Gn |cfonhc|fn nlzh{c|{i ki Fiângirci( B gìn ã zfi hj{ri( fi| i li lifz fzdh dhib ibjf jf kj zf |æ |æfo fonh nhn) n) J n nl nlzh zh{c {c|f |fn n fi fiâû âûgc gcln ln n rjhilcngi i zfi |jrqjg{j)  ‘I |jrqjg{j ã zf |cbgcdclig{j |æfonhn'''j jfohjfi ki Fiângirci'‖  %Bjnrbj Nhctjr( 925? “ 9542( brìn fj|{rj fiâng' Dng{j= Jglslhnqjkci nd Drjjfi|ngrs( Ihojr{ Fil`js'#  ‘N ?5½ briz kn _c{n J|lnlí|( Litihjcrn kn \nh nz Qræglcqj Ikjq{n( cglnrqnri n tjrfj Nzrnonrn| %n kribìn( nz |jrqjg{j( jgbnhcgkn |zi qrüqrci lizki jf |zi onli#( jf |zi clngnbridci( rjqrj|jg{igkn n qrcglæqcn qrcgl æqcn j{jrgn j cfnr{ cfnr{ih( ih( rjqrj|jg{igkn rjqrj|jg{igkn {ifoãf ifnr j |iojkn |iojknrci' rci' N ?:½ briz( Litihjcrn ki \jrqjg{j kj Orng}j( {ifoãf cglnrqnri j|{j |æfonhn'‖  %Brigkj Hnmi Fiâûgcli ki Lnhýfoci Orc{ïgcli j Sz`ng# Tjmi i| Jtckíglci|)

Ibnri tjmi j|{j fj|fn |æfonhn nlzh{c|{i leifikn kj Nzrnonrz| z{chc}ikn jf nz{rn| hzbirj| j |zi /lzrcn|i/ |jfjheigâi lnf i hj{ri B=

Tjmi ibnri n fj|fn |æfonhn ki |jrqjg{j gn jfohjfi ki \nlcjkikj [jn|üdcli( drjyzjg{jfjg{j cgkcliki jf |c{j| fiâng|=

Tjmi n fj|fn |æfonhn z|ikn gi Fiângirci j lnfqirj&n lnf j|{i dcbzri i|{jli á kcrjc{i=

J|{j |æ J|{j |æfo fonh nhn n nlz nlzh{ h{c| c|{i {i(( nz nzrn rnon onrn rn|( |( qn qn||z ||zcc æg æg{c {cfi fi rj rjhi hiâì âìn n ln lnf f i Ihyzcfci( j|{i ýh{cfi fzc{n iqrjlciki qjhn| fiâng| j drjyzjg{jfjg{j lc{iki jf |zi| qzohcliâúj|'

N fj|fn |æfonhn( %kj zf |c{j Fiânf#

 ‘\jbzgkn i fc{nhnbci jbæqlci( n fzgkn dnc lrcikn qnr {rí| dnrâi|( zfi kjhi| |jgkn n kjz|&|nh Ifng&_é( n yzih {nfnz i dnrfi kj zfi |jrqjg{j j jfjrbcz ki ébzi qiri cg|jfcgir n ntn lü|fcln( n yzih eitc ei tcii |c |ckn kn lr lrci cikn kn qj qjhn hn|| nz nz{r {rn| n| kj kjz| z|j| j|'‖ '‖ %B %Bri rigk gk Hn Hnkb kbjj nd Or Orc{ c{c|e c|e Lnhzfoci igk Sz`ng#

N Nzrnonrz| %i |jrqjg{j( n kribìn# j n| kjfic| {rikclcngic| |æfonhn| fiâûgcln| No|jrtj ibnri j|{i dcbzri kj zf itjg{ih fiânf' Ngkj j|{é i hj{ri B> Jf |jz hzbir tjfn| zfi litjcri j i fj|fi cfibjf kj |jrqjg{j ljrligkn n |æfonhn ki Fiângirci' \j n |zqn|{n B rjihfjg{j |j rjdjrc||j in Brigkj Iryzc{j{n kn Zgctjr|n %B'I'K'Z'#( lnfn kc}jf( gìn |jrci j|{rigen nfc{c&hn>

J yzig{n in Lnfqi||n j i _ãbzi>

I cg{jgâìn kj rjqrj|jg{ir zf ejuibrifi in |j lrz}ir n lnfqi||n lnf i rãbzi ã oi|{ig{j üotci' C|{n {ifoãf qnkj |jr djc{n lrz}igkn& |j zf zfii cg cgdc dcgc gcki kikj kj kj nz nz{r {rn| n| no nomj mj{n {n|( |( ln lnfn fn bi bird rdn| n| j di dili li|( |( qn qnrr jujfqhn( lnfn ã n li|n ki dcbzri á kcrjc{i( {ifoãf ndclcihfjg{j fiâûgcli( fiâûg cli( i yzih ã z{ch z{chc}iki c}iki jf dj|{ctckikj| dj|{ctckikj| fiâûgcli| fiâûgcli| %jglng{rn| %jglng{rn| igzic| ki nrbigc}iâìn |jbzckn| kj rjdjcâúj| j nz{ri| ljhjoriâúj|#' J qnr yzj nfc{cr n ejuibrifi j |zo|{c{zæ&hn qnr zf lnfqi||n j zfi rãbzi gi| hnmi| fiâûgcli|> Qjhn di{n kj juc|{crjf fzc{n| mzkjz| fiâng|( {ri{i&|j kj zfi fjri lifzdhibjf kn ejuibrifi lnf i dcgihckikj kj gìn lnfqrnfj{jr gjf i rjhcbcìn mzkicli j gjf n j|{ikn  mzkjz( ndclcihfjg{j rjqrj|jg{ikn qnr zf ejuibrifi( leifikn kj Fibjg Kitc %J|{rjhi kj Kitc#' J|{j ejuibrifi {ifoãf ã leifikn kj \j \jhn hn kj \i \ihn hnfì fìn( n( j qn qnkj kjfn fn|| tí tí&h &hn( n( ln lnf f i fj fj|f |fii |j |jrq rqjg jg{j {j lcrlzhir( gi dcbzri ioicun=

Cfqnr{ig{j iyzc hjforir yzj i {ih J|{rjhi kj Kitc gìn ã zf |æfonhn oæoh oæ ohcl cln n ki rj rjhchcbc bcìn ìn mz mzki kicli cli(( fi fic| c| ln lnfz fzfj fjg{ g{jj rj rjqr qrj| j|jg jg{i {iki ki qj qjhi hi Fjgn Fj gnri rie( e( zf li ligk gkjh jhio iorn rn kj |j |j{j {j or oriâ iân| n|'' Qn Qnrã rãf( f( jf kc kctj tjr| r|i| i| nli|cúj|( j|{j| |æfonhn| |j fj|lhif j |j lngdzgkjf( lnfn gi dcbzri ioicun( ngkj n ejuibrifi j|{é mzg{n i zf ligkjhiorn kj kj} oriân|=

Gìn eé |zqnr{j oæohcln ihbzf qiri i iknâìn( qnr qir{j kn| mzkjz|( kn Ejuibrifi j gjf ki j|{rjhi kj |jc| qng{i| qiri |j rjdjrcr i C|rijh' Qjhn lng{rércn( gi Oæohci jglng{rifn| zfi rjqrjjg|ìn kctcgi in z|n ckühi{ri kj zfi j|{rjhi qjhn qntn mzkjz= /Iqrj|jg{i|{j|&fj( tü|( |ilrcdælcn| j ndjr{i| kj figmirj| gn kj|jr{n qnr yzirjg{i ign|( ü li|i kj C|rijh> \cf( hjti|{j| \clz \c lz{j {j(( tn tn|| ||n n rj rjc( c( Yz Yzcz czf( f( tn tn|| ||i i cf cfib ibjf jf(( j n tn tn|| ||n n kj kjz| z|&& j|{rjhi( yzj dc}j|{j| qiri tü| fj|fn|' Qnr c||n( tn| kj|{jrrirjc qiri ihãf kj Kifi|ln( kc} n \JGEN_( lzmn gnfj ã Kjz| kn| Juãrlc{n|'/Ifü| :=?:&?2

Kj|fi|lirigkn j||i Dchcih kn Cfqãrcn ki| [rjti| %Qir{j ?#

Qir{j 9 Fiângirci= _ifcdcliâúj|= IFN_L( Hcng| Lhzo( _n{irs Lhzo( Kj Fnhis|( \ercgj|( [ej Kizbe{jr| nd {ej Gchj %I| Dchei| kn Gchn#( Ifirig{e( J|{rjhi kn Nrcjg{j( Brn{{n( Litihjcrn| [jfqhércn|( _c{n kj Snr`( _c{n J|lnlí|( Chhzfcgi{c( Q?( \`zhh igk Ongj| %Litjcri j N||n|#( Nrkjf kn Kribìn' J|{j j|{zkn {jf i dzgâìn kj ihjr{ir i| qj||ni| |norj n qjrcbn kn jgtn jg tnht htcf cfjg jg{n {n ln lnf f i Fi Fiâng ângir irci ci(( |zi |zi|| br brit itæ| æ||c |cfi fi|| cf cfqh qhcl cliâ iâúj| új| j|qcrc{zic| j {ifoãf {jf i dzgâìn kj fn|{rir n| fihjdælcn| yzj j|{i nrbigc}iâìn |i{ïgcli {jf {ri}ckn in Ori|ch j in fzgkn' Lngtãf yzj {jgeifn| jf fjg{j yzj j|{ifn| hckigkn lnf zfi nrbigc}iâì nrbig c}iâìn n cgclcé{cli j nlzh{c|{i lzmn qic j qrnfn qrnfn{nr {nr ã n kcion( n qic ki fjg{cri' \jgkn i||cf( gìn ã kj ikfcrir yzj |jz| |jrtn| |j lnfqnr{jf lnfn |jz fj|{rj' I Dcgihckikj Qré{cli ki Ecjriryzci Fiâûgcli Zf kn| qng{n| firlig{j| kj||i nrbigc}iâìn kcioühcli ã i ecjriryzci dzgkifjg{iki jf zfi |cfonhnbci cgclcé{cli nlzh{c|{i' Yzigkn ihbzãf cgbr cg brj| j||i |i gi Fi Fiâng ângir irci ci(( j| j||i |i qj qj||n ||nii ã cg cgclc clcik ikii jf zf qr qrnl nlj|| j||n n |c|{ |c |{jf jfé{ é{cl cln n i yz yzjj n| fi fiân âng| g| kj kjgn gnfc fcgi gif f rc rc{n {n %k %kjj rc rc{z {zih ih#' #' J| J|{i {i cgclciâìn {jf qnr üotci dcgihckikj zf qrnlj||n kj rjlrz{ifjg{n j i cg|jrâìn kn cgclcikn gi ecjriryzci ki| hnmi| fiâûgcli|' N nomj{ctn dcgi dc gihh kj {z {zkn kn c| c||n |n ã i no nojk jkcí cígl glci ci á nr nrbi bigc gc}i }iâì âìn( n( j i ir irfi fikc kche heii |jkz{nri |jkz{ nri ã n |cfon |cfonhc|fn hc|fn nlzh{c|{i nlzh{c|{i %fc|{ã %fc|{ãrcn| rcn| fiâûgcln|# |norj n yzj {nki i lzrcn|ckikj kn cgclcikn ã higâiki' Mzhbigkn j|{ir kcig{j kj zf ojhn lifcgen yzj n lngkz}cré i brigkj| rjtjhiâúj|( n cgclcikn |j {nrgi qrj|i délch kj||j qrnlj||n kj knz{rcgifjg{n lifzdhikn qnr {nkn {n kn zf ti ti|{ |{n n qj qjgk gkzr zrcl clih ihe en kj |æ |æfo fonh nhn| n| nl nlzh zh{c {c|{ |{i| i| lz lzmn mn ti tihn hnrr j|q j| qcr crc{ c{zi zihh ã gj gjge gez zf' Gj Gj|| ||j| j| rc rc{z {zic ic|| fiâ iâû ûgc gcln ln|| eé zf zfii |ã |ãrrcj |c|{jfé{cli kj mzrifjg{n|( n| yzic| {íf i dcgihckikj kj rjdnrâir i |zof |z ofc| c||ì |ìn n kn cg cgcl clci cikn kn á nr nrbi bigc gc}i }iâì âìn' n' Kj Kj|{ |{ii dn dnrf rfi( i( n cg cgcl clci cikn kn(( lnfjâigkn qnr Iqrjgkc}( ã cg{rnkz}ckn( lnfn |j dn||j zf |nhkikn( jf zfi ræbcki ecjriryzci ngkj qi||i i |jrtcr in| cg{jrj||j| ki nrbi nr bigc gc}i }iâì âìn n fi fiâûg âûgcli cli'' Tj Tjmi mi i |jb |jbzc zcrr i j| j|{r {rz{ z{zr zrii ki nr nrbi bigc gc}i }iâìn âìn fiâûgcli'

B_IZ 19 & B_IZ\ \CFOÜHCLN\ Iqrjgkc} Fiânf B_IZ 1? & B_IZ\ \CFOÜHCLN\ Lnfqigejcrn Fiânf B_IZ 1< & B_IZ\ \CFOÜHCLN\ Fj|{rj Fiânf B_IZ 1; & B_IZ\ CGJDÉTJC\ Fj|{rj \jlrj{n \jl rj{n B_IZ 1: & B_IZ\ CGJDÉTJC\ Fj|{rj Qjrdjc{n B_IZ 14 & B_IZ\ CGJDÉTJC\ \jlrj{ércn Cg{cfn B_IZ 12 & B_IZ\ CGJDÉTJC\ Qrjon|{j j Mzc} B_IZ 15 & B_IZ\ CGJDÉTJC\ Cg{jgkjg{j kn| Jkcdælcn| B_IZ 13 & B_IZ\ CGJDÉTJC\ Litihjcrn Jhjc{n kn| Gntj B_IZ 91 & B_IZ\ CGJDÉTJC\ Chz|{rj Jhjc{n kn| Yzcg}j B_IZ 99 & B_IZ\ CGJDÉTJC\ \zohcfj Litihjcrn Jhjc{n %Nz Brigkj J|lnlí|# B_IZ 9? & B_IZ\ CGJDÉTJC\ Brigkj Fj|{rj Iryzc{j{n B_IZ 9< & B_IZ\ CGJDÉTJC\ Litihjcrn kn Irln _jih

B_IZ 9; & B_IZ\ CGJDÉTJC\ \zohcfj Fiânf nz Brigkj Jhjc{n Qjrdjc{n B_IZ 9: & B_IZ\ LIQC[ZHI_J\ Litihjcrn ki J|qiki nz Litihjcrn kn Nrcjg{j B_IZ 94 & B_IZ\ LIQC[ZHI_J\ Qræglcqj kj Mjrz|ihãf B_IZ 92 & B_IZ\ LIQC[ZHI_J\ Litihjcrn kn Nrcjg{j j kn Nlckjg{j B_IZ 95 & B_IZ\ LIQC[ZHI_J\ Litihjcrn _n|i&Lrz} B_IZ 93 & B_IZ\ DCHN\ÜDCLN\ Brigkj Qng{ædclj nz \zohcfj J|lnlí| B_IZ ?1 & B_IZ\ DCHN\ÜDCLN\ \nojrign Qræglcqj ki Fiângirci nz Fj|{rj Ik Tc{if B_IZ ?9 & B_IZ\ DCHN\ÜDCLN\ Litihjcrn Qrz||cign nz Gniyzc{i B_IZ ?? & B_IZ\ DCHN\ÜDCLN\ Litihjcrn kn _jih Fileikn nz Qræglcqj kn Hæoign B_IZ ?< & B_IZ\ DCHN\ÜDCLN\ Lejdj kn [iojrgélzhn B_IZ ?; & B_IZ\ DCHN\ÜDCLN\ Qræglcqj kn [iojrgélzhn B_IZ ?: & B_IZ\ DCHN\ÜDCLN\ Litihjcrn| ki \jrqjg{j kj Orng}j B_IZ ?4 & B_IZ\ DCHN\ÜDCLN\ J|lnlí| [rcgc{ércn nz Qræglcqj ki Fjrlí B_IZ ?2 & B_IZ\ DCHN\ÜDCLN\ Brigkj Lnfjgkiknr kn [jfqhn B_IZ ?5 & B_IZ\ DCHN\ÜDCLN\ Litihjcrn kn \nh nz Qræglcqj Ikjq{n I kjq{n B_IZ ?3 & B_IZ\ DCHN\ÜDCLN\ Qi{rcirli ki| Lrz}iki| nz Brigkj J|lnlí| kj \ig{n Igkrã' B_IZ <1 & B_IZ\ DCHN\ÜDCLN\ Litihjcrn @ikn|e nz Irjüqibn @ikn|e' B_IZ <9 & B_IZ\ IKFCGC\[_I[CTN\ Brigkj Cg|qj{nr Cgyzc|cknr Lnfjgkiknr B_IZ

Tifn| igihc|ir ihbzfi| qihitri| yzj rjqj{jf jg{rj |c lnfn zf lrjkn rjhcbcn|n= /Yzic| i| lngkcâúj| cgkctckzic| cgkc|qjg|étjc| qiri qnkjr qjr{jgljr á fiângirci> Lrjr gi juc|{íglci kj zf qrcglæqcn Lrciknr( |jr enfjf hctrj j kj ong| ln|{zfj|( |jr lng|lcjg{j kj |jz| kjtjrj| qiri lnf i Qé{rci( |jz| |jfjheig{j| j lng|cbn fj|fn( {jr zfi qrndc||ìn nz ndælcn hælc{n j engrikn yzj hej qjrfc{i qrntjr i| |zi| gjlj||ckikj| qj||nic| j kj |zi difæhci j i |z|{jg{iâìn ki| nori| ki Cg|{c{zcâìn'/ %Kj zf jo|c{j fiânf# & /L /Lrj rjrr gi ju juc|{ c|{íg íglci lci kj zf qr qrcg cglæq læqcn cn lrc lrcik iknr nr/' /' C| C|{n {n gì gìn n |c |cbg bgcd cdcl clii io|nhz{ifjg{j giki in| nhen| kj Kjz| j gìn di} ki qj||ni zf tjrkikjcrn enfjf kj ojf' Lrjr jf zf /qrcglæqcn lrciknr/( |jr i{jz( nz cgkcdjrjg{j ké gn fj|fn' Nzâi n yzj kc} i Oæohci= /Lrí|( {z( yzj Kjz| ã zf |ü> Di}j| ojf' I{ã n| kjfûgcn| lríjf j {rjfjf'/ [cibn ?=93 N yzj rjihfjg{j di} kcdjrjgâi in| nhen| kj Kjz| ã c|{n= /Jz |nz i tckjcri( tü|( n| rifn|' Yzjf qjrfigjlj jf fcf( j jz( gjhj( j||j ké fzc{n drz{n0 qnryzj |jf fcf giki qnkjc| di}jr'/ \jgenr Mj|z| Lrc|{n( Mnìn 9:=: Jfonri n| fiâng| n gjbzjf i{ã lnf tjjfíglci( i rjihckikj ã yzj yzihyzjr rjdjríglci nz fj|fn i qrngýglci kn gnfj kn \jgenr Mj|z| Lrc|{n ã dnr{jfjg{j kj|jglnrimiki gi| hnmi| fiâûgcli|( j c|{n qnkj |jr lnfqrjjgkckn |j i{jg{irfn| qiri i| qihitri| kn \jgenr= /Qnc| {nkn iyzjhj yzj qri{cli n fih ionrrjlj i hz} j gìn |j lej le jbi qir iri i i hz hz}( }( i dc dcf f kj gìn |jr jrjf jf irb rbø øck cki i| i| |z |zi i| nori|'/ Mnìn <=?1 & /\jr enfjf hctrj j kj ong| ln|{zfj|/' Fzc{n| gìn lnfqrjjgkjf qnryzj gj|{j |jbfjg{n kn lrjkn fiânf dnc lnhnliki j|{i dri|j= /|jr enfjf hctrj/' C|{n |cbgcdcli yzj n fiânf gìn qnkj j|{ir lnfqrnfj{ck lnfqrn fj{ckn n lnf giki yzj qn||i tcr i cg{jr cg{jrdjrcr djrcr lnf |jz| kjtjr kjtjrj| j| j nor norcb cbiâú iâúj| j| qi qiri ri ln lnf f i nr nrbi bigc gc}i }iâì âìn' n' J c| c|{n {n cg cglh lhzc zc gì gìn n j| j|{i {irr lnfqrnfj{ckn lnf n Jtigbjhen kn \jgenr Mj|z| Lrc|{n( Lrc|{n( qnc|( qnr {zkn n yzj mé kc||jfn| j kjfng|{rifn|( n lnfqrnfc||n lnf i Fiângirci ã cglnfqi{ætjh lnf n lnfqrnfc||n lnf n \jgenr Mj|z| Lrc|{n' N nomj{ctn kn lrc|{ìn ã |jrtcr in| cg{jrj||j| kj \jz \jgenr( n| nomj{ctn| kn fiânf ã |jrtcr in| cg{jrj||j| kcioühcln| ki Fiângirci' /Qir{clcqi kn| fjz| |ndrcfjg{n| lnfn onf |nhkikn kj Lrc|{n Mj|z|' Gjgezf |nhkikn jf |jrtcân |j jgtnhtj jf gjbülcn| kj|{i tcki( qnryzj n |jz nomj{ctn ã |i{c|di}jr áyzjhj yzj n irrjbcfjg{nz'/ ? [cfü{jn ?=<(; Zf Bntjrgn Nlzh{n Tifn| tjr zf jujfqhn qré{cln ngkj knc| {cqn| kj ecjriryzci| j kj bntjrgn| bntjr gn| j|{ìn qirihjhifjg{j qirihjhifjg{j kc|qn|{n| j lnfn |j cg{jr cg{jr&rjhi &rjhilcngif lcngif'' Yzigkn jz icgki j|{iti gi Zgctjr|ckikj( eitci zf qrndj||nr yzj jri lejdj kj zf kn| kjqir{ifjg{n| ilikífcln| ki Dilzhkikj' Jri zf enfjf qn||z |zccknr kj fzc{n| lngejlc lcf fjg{n| jf |z |zii érji j lnnr ln nrkj kjgi giti ti(( jf |j |jz z kj kjqi qir{ r{if ifjg jg{n {n il ilik ikíf ífcl cln( n( i dn dnrf rfiâ iâìn ìn kj j|{zkig{j| kj kctjr|n| lzr|n|' Mzg{ifjg{j lnf jhj( j ecjr ec jrir iryz yzcli clifj fjg{ g{j( j( gi Zg Zgct ctjr jr|c |cki kikj kj(( |jz |z |zon onrk rkcg cgik ikn( n( {i {ifo foãf ãf {rioiheiti zf nz{rn cgkctækzn( kj fjgnr cg|{rzâìn j lzmi dzgâìn ilikífcli jri fzc{n fnkj|{i' Ilng{jlj yzj ifon| di}cif qir{j kj zfi fj|fi nrbigc}iâìn |i{ïgcli( j gi ecjriryzci ki {ih nrbigc}iâìn

n qrndj||nr lejdj j|{iti |zonrkcgikn in dzglcngércn fic| |cfqhj|' Gi qré{cli( gìn qrjtihjlci( gi rjhiâìn qj||nih kj ifon|( i ecjriryzci ki Zgctjr|ckikj( fi| qrjtihjlci i ecjriryzci gi yzih j|{itif cg|jrckn| j kc kc|q |qn|{ n|{n| n| gi {i {ihh nr nrbi bigc gc}i }iâì âìn' n' Jf nz nz{r {ri| i| qi qihi hitr tri|( i|( n fn fnkj kj|{n |{n dzglcngércn ã yzjf kc{iti i| rjbri|( gìn n qrndj||nr lejdj' J|{j jujfqhn ã cfqnr{ig{j i dcf kj yzj qn||ifn| lnfqrjjgkjr lnfn i Fiân Fi ângi girc rcii nq nqjr jrii ln lnfn fn zf zfii jg jg{c {cki kikj kj %n %nz z qn qn{í {ígl glci ci(( ln lnfn fn jh jhj| j| fj|fn| fj| fn| i lei leifif fif## cg cgkjq kjqjgk jgkjg{ jg{jj kjg kjg{rn {rn kj bnt bntjrg jrgn|( n|( oig oigln| ln| j jfqr jf qrj| j|i| i|(( j ln lnfn fn(( gi rj rjih ihck ckik ikj( j( |j |jrrtj á |z |zii qr qrüq üqrc rcii li liz z|i qrcnrc qrc nrc{ir {ircif cifjg{ jg{j( j( gìn in| cg{ cg{jrj jrj||j| ||j| kn qrü qrüucf ucfn n lnf lnfn( n( fjg fjg{cg {cgkn( kn( idcrfif' No|jrtj n hjc{nr i fng|{rzn|ckikj ki| qihitri| ioicun( kj zf j|lrc{nr fiânf( j lnfn n qrcglæqcn yzj i| nrcjg{i |j qirjlj lnf n| qrcglæqcn| ki [jnrci Ircigi( |jbzgkn i yzih( kjtj qrjknfcgir n rcln |norj n qnorj( n |izkétjh |norj n knjg{j( n fic| ojhn |norj n djcn( qrcglæqcn| j|{j| {ifoãf nrcjg{iknrj| kn lrzjh |c|{jfi kj li|{i| kn Ecgkzæ|fn' Qiri n {ih iz{nr kn ir{cbn( |jr fiânf ã= /{jr i qn||cochckikj kj fntjr&|j hctrjfjg{j gi oz|li kj |zi| nqnr{zgckikj| dæ|cli|( ã {jr lngk ln gkcâ câúj új|| kj lz lzfq fqrc rcrr |z |zi| i| no norc rcbi biâú âúj| j| dc dcgi gigl gljc jcri ri|| qi qiri ri ln lnf f i |nlcjkikj j |zi difæhci(ã |jr æg{jbrn dc|clifjg{j( ã {jr liqilckikj ljrjorih gnrfih qikrìn nz |zqjrcnr qiri kj|jgtnhtjr n |jz hctrj& qjg|ifjg{n9<=99 ;.3.?115/ %N| [jfqhércn|.Qnr{ih [jfqhércn|.Qnr{ih Fiâûgcln# Fiâûgcln# I| qi qihi hitr tri| i| il ilcf cfii |ì |ìn n br brit itjf jfjg jg{j {j ln lnfq fqrn rnfj fj{j {jkn knri ri|| qi qiri ri n| fiân fi âng| g|(( |j ã yz yzj( j( kj di di{n {n(( kj kj|j |jmi mif f ln lng{ g{cg cgzi zirr li lifz fzdh dhig igkn kn kj dchig{rüqcli j kj ojgdjc{nri j||i nrbigc}iâìn kn kcion' I rjihckikj ã yzj gìn eé hzbir qiri n| qnorj| j nqrcfckn|( nz qiri ihjcmikn|( gj||i nrbigc}iâìn ki| {rjti|' Tjmifn| ibnri n lng{ri|{j= /Kc||j {ifoãf in yzj n eitci lngtckikn= Yzigkn kjrj| zf  mig{ir nz zfi ljci( gìn lngtckj| n| {jz| ifcbn|( gjf {jz| crfì cr fìn| n|(( gj gjf f {jz {jz|| qi qirjg rjg{j| {j|(( gj gjf f tc tc}c }cge gen| n| rc rcln| ln|00 qi qiri ri gì gìn n |zljkjr yzj jhj|( qnr |zi tj}( {j lngtckjf j |jmi| rjlnf rjl nfqj qjg| g|ik ikn' n' Ig Ig{j| {j|(( in ki kirj| rj| zf oi oigy gyzj zj{j( {j( lng lngtc tcki ki n| qnor qn orj| j|(( n| ihj hjcm cmi ikn kn|( |( n| ln lnu un| j n| lj ljbn bn|0 |0 j |j |jré ré|| ojf jf&& itjg{zrikn( qjhn di{n kj gìn {jrjf jhj| lnf yzj rjlnfqjg|ir&{j0 i {zi rjlnfqjg|i( qnrãf( {z i rjljojré| gi rj||zrrjcâìn kn| mz|{n|'/ \jgenr Mj|z| Lrc|{n( Hzli| 9;=9?&9; Ã cfqnr{ig{j kc}jr qiri tnlí yzj j|{é ilnfqigeigkn j|{j j|{zkn( yzj fzc{n| fiâng|( qrcglcqihfjg{j n| kj briz| fjgn| jhjtikn| gi nrbigc nrb igc}iâ }iâìn( ìn( kj| kj|lng lngejl ejljf jf lnf lnfqhj qhj{if {ifjg{ jg{jj j|{ j|{i| i| lnc lnc|i|( |i|( j mzh mzhbif bif rjihfjg{j j|{ir ikjrcgkn j |jrtcgkn i zfi liz|i lnf nomj{ctn| hnztétjc|( in qi||n yzj nz{rn| fiâng| |iojf( j fzc{n ojf( jf yzj j|{ìn fj{ckn|' Ifon| n| brzqn| gìn qn||zjf kj|lzhqi kcig{j kj Kjz|( qnc| i {nkn| ã qrjbikn n Jtigbjhen kn \jgenr Mj|z| Lrc|{n( cglnglchcétjh lnf {zkn n yzj kcbi rj|qjc{n á Fiângirci' Ibnri( no|jrtj j|{i nz{ri kjlhiriâìn fiâûgcli= /I Fiângirci ã zfi cg|{c{zcâìn j||jglcihfjg{j dchn|üdcli( dchig{rüqcli( jkzli{cti j qrnbrj||c|{i'/ %Ki Qzohcliâìn ki Brigkj Hnmi Fiâûgcli kn Ljiré#' \j c|{n dn||j tjrkikj( tjrkikj( qnr yzj i Fiâng Fiângirci irci {jf |j cg{r cg{rnfj{c nfj{ckn kn {ig{n gi Ec|{ürci kj gn||i giâìn( n Ori|ch> N yzj kj|jmif gi qnhæ{cli> N yzj oz|lif> Qnr yzj {ig{n kj|jmif n qnkjr> Yzic| |ìn |jz| rjic| nomj{ctn| qnr kj{ré| kj {nki j||i hikicgei>

I Fiângirci gi Ec|{ürci kn Ori|ch /''' /' ''I I ln lngl gljq jqâì âìn n ki oi oigk gkjc jcri ri kj kjtj tj&| &|jj i [j [jcu cujc jcri ri Fj Fjgk gkj| j| yz yzjj i  mz|{cdclnz gn Kcércn Ndclcih kn kci ?; kj Gntjforn' N kæ|{cln /N_KJF J Q_NB_J\\N" dnc {ckn gi ãqnli lnfn cgdhzíglci kn qn|c{ctc|fn j kzrig{j ihbzf {jfqn( mzhbnz&|j yzj n qn|c{ctc|fn j|{ctj||j hcbikn á cgdhzíglci ki Qrnlhifiâìn ki _jqýohcli' Enmj gü| |iojfn| yzj n fn{j jf yzj|{ìn ã i||zg{n fiâûgcln rjhi{ctn i briz jhjtikæ||cfn j yzj n qrc qrcfjc fjcrn rn fcg fcgc|{ c|{ãrc ãrcn n dnr dnrfik fikn n jri jri(( yzi yzi|j |j jf |zi {n{ {n{ihc ihckik kikj( j( lng|{c{zækn kj Fiâng|'/ %Ojgnc{ Orc{n Fjgkj|( fj|{rj fiânf# Kj|kj n| qrcfürkcn| kj gn||i ec|{ürci qnkjfn| kj{jl{ir i qrj|jgâi ri|{jmig{j ki Fiângirci' I Cgkjqjgkíglci kn Ori|ch dnc ir{clzhiki qjhn qj hn|| fi fiân âng g| ln lnf f i dc dcgi gihchck kik ikjj kj oj ojgj gjdc dclc lcir ir i nr nrbi big gc} c}iiâì âìn( n( jgrc jg rcyz yzjl jljg jgkn kn&i &i(( ki kigk gkn& n&he hejj br brig igkj kj iz iz{n {nrc rcki kikj kj |n |nor orjj n Or Ori| i|chch cgkjqjgkjg{j j( lnfn |jfqrj ilng{jlj( i Fiângirci rjihc}nz j|{i| lnc|i| ojgjdclcigkn n| rcln| j n| qnkjrn|n| yzj j|lngkci jf |zi| lïfiri| j|lzri|( lnf zf kj|li|n ec|{ürcln qiri lnf n| qnorj| j nqrc nq rcfc fckn kn|' |' N| oj ojgj gjdc dclc lcik ikn| n| dn dnri rif f i qr qrüq üqrc rcii Fi Fiân ângi girc rcii j |j |jz| z| cg{jrj||j|( gìn n| cg{jrj||j| kn Ori|ch' Oi|{i yzj |j igihc|j i ec|{ürci ki |nlcjkikj ori|chjcri( kj|kj |jz| qrcfürkcn|( rjqhj{i kj fc|ãrci( kj knr j kj |ndrcfjg{n( qnrãf |jfqrj lnf zfi jhc{j |j oigyzj{jigkn jf fjcn á fc|ãrci ihejci' C|{n {ifoãf jf ri}ìn kn| enrrcqchig{jfjg{j kj|tig{imn|n| gjbülcn| yzj n Ori|ch cgkjqjgkjg{j rjihc}nz lnf giâúj| j oigln| jzrnqjz|( fig{jgkn gn qnkjr zfi jhc{ jh c{jj fz fzc{ c{n n oj ojf f ih ihcf cfjg jg{i {iki ki(( rc rcli li j bnr bnrki ki(( á| lz lz|{ |{i| i| ki jg jgnr nrfj fj fc|ãrci kn qntn ori|chjcrn %|c{ziâìn yzj( qnr cglrætjh yzj qirjâi( qjr|c|{j i{ã enmj)#' Gìn ã |jf ri}ìn yzj n ‘Qi{rcirli %qic# ki Cgkjqjgkíglci‖ {jgei |ckn zf fiânf( lzmn gnfj ã |jfqrj lc{ikn gn| hctrn| kj Ec|{ürci kn Ori|ch== Mn|ã Ongcdélcn kj Igkr Ori|ch Igkriki iki j \chti' J|{j cgkctækzn( cgkctækzn( gi|lckn jf \ig{n|( \ìn Qizhn( jf 924<( |j {nrgnz zf kn| fic| qnkjrn|n| enfj en fjg| g| kn Or Ori| i|chch Cf Cfqã qãrc rcn' n' Eé Eéoc ochh qn qnhæhæ{c {cln ln fi fiân ânf( f( {c {cge geii br brig igkj kj cgdhzíglci |norj Knf Qjkrn C %{ifoãf fiânf# j lng|jbzcz no{jr qiri qi ri |c %j qi qiri ri i Fi Fiân ângi girc rci# i# n qr qrcf cfjc jcrn rn fc fcgc gc|{ã |{ãrc rcn n or ori| i|chchjc jcrn rn(( n Fcg Fc gc| c|{{ãr ãrcn cn kn _j _jcg cgn n j kn| Gj Gjbü bülc lcn| n| J|{ |{ri rig gbj bjcr crn| n|'' N qr qrccfj fjcr crn n fcgc|{ãrcn ori|chjcrn j|{iti |jgkn jg{rjbzj gi| fìn| ki Fiângirci' Dnc jhj {ifoãf yzjf |j {nrgnz n {z{nr kn Qræglcqj ejrkjcrn( Knf Qjkrn CC' Jf 95<< dnc kj|{c{zækn ki {z{nrci kj Knf Qjkrn CC( kjtckn i zf qrnlj||n&lrcfj cg|{izrikn lng{ri jhj qnr lng|qcriâìn'³ lng|qcriâìn' ³ I Fiângirci gi Qnhæ{cli Ori|chjcri I{zih Mé tcfn|( orjtjfjg{j( lnfn j||i nrbigc}iâìn |i{ïgcli |j cg{rnfj{jz gi ec|{ürci kn Ori|ch( j i| lc{iâúj| ioicun kjfng|{rif yzj j||i cg{rnfc||ìn qjr|c|{j i{ã enmj' _jqrj|jg{iâìn Fiâûgcli gn Lngbrj||n Gilcngih /I{zihfjg{j( n Lngbrj||n Gilcngih qn||zc :9 Kjqz{ikn| Djkjric| j 2 \jgiknrj| qjr{jgljg{j| á Fiângirci' Gn fí fí|| kj io iorrch qr qrüu üucf cfn( n( j| j|{{ir irjf jfn| n| ln lngt gtnl nliigk gkn n i \z \zqr qrjf jfii Lngbrjbiâì Lngbr jbiâìn( n( mzg{ mzg{ifjg{ ifjg{jj lnf i| Brigk Brigkj| j| Hnmi| kn Ori|ch Ori|ch(( qiri zfi rjzg rj zgcì cìn n lng lngmz mzg{ g{ii jg jg{r {rjj Kj Kjqz qz{i {ikn kn|| Djk Djkjr jric ic|( |( \j \jgi gikn knrj rj|| j Br Brìn ìn&& Fj|{rj| J|{ikzic|( i dcf kj {riâirfn| zf qrnbrifi kj {rioihen( tc|i tc |igk gkn n i qi qir{ r{cl clcq cqiâ iâìn ìn ki Fi Fiân ângi girc rcii gi |n |nhz hzâì âìn n kj qr qrno nohj hjfi fi|| gilcngic|( {ic| lnfn= i Tcnhíglci( i Jkzliâìn( i \iýkj j i \nojrigci

Gilcngih( jf j|qjlcih i kjdj|i ki Ifi}ûgci' % Hijh|n _nkrcbzj|.Brìn&Fj|{rj Bjrih.?119# N Kci kn Fiânf Lnfjfnrikn gn \jcn ki Qnhæ{cli Ori|chjcri' %Qnr yzj j qiri yzj>) Yzjf |j ojgjdclci lnf c||n>)# Gi I||jfohãci Hjbc|hi{cti kn J|{ikn kn _cn kj Migjcrn= /N kjqz{ikn Qizhn _ifn| %QK[# rjihc}nz enmj %??.15#( gn qhjgércn ki I||jfoh I||j fohãci ãci Hjb Hjbc|h c|hi{c i{cti( ti( enf enfjgi jgibjf bjf jf lnfj lnfjfnr fnriâì iâìn n in Kci kn Fiânf' N qirhifjg{ir dj} i jg{rjbi ki Fjkihei [crikjg{j| á| {rí| qn{íglci| fiâûgcli| Brigkj Nrcjg{j kn J|{ikn kn _cn kj Migjcrn( Brig Br igkj kj Hn Hnmi mi kn J|{ |{ik ikn n kn _c _cn n kj Mi Migj gjcr crn n j in Br Brig igkj kj Nr Nrcj cjg{ g{jj Cgkjqjgkjg{j kn J|{ikn kn _cn kj Migjcrn( ihãf kj fnâúj| kj hnztnr i <3 fjforn| kj||i| nojkcíglci|'/ %Dng{j= Dng{j= IH IHJ_ J_M&G M&Gn{ n{æl ælci ci|| Pdn{nbridci ki qir{j |zqjrcnr ki qébcgiV# /9<.1 .15 5.? .?1 11; & KCI KN FIÂNF Ã LNFJFN_IK IKN N GI IHJ_M/ /Á| 93e1:fcg( gn Qhjgércn Oiron|i Hcfi \norcgen( n Kjqz{ikn Qizhn _ifn| qrnfntj \j||ìn \nhjgj jf enfjgibjf in Kci kn Fiânf( cg|{c{zækn gn Lihjgkércn Ndclcih qjhi rj|nhzâìn g½' ??;.1<'/ %Dng{j= I||jfohãci Hjbc|hi{cti kn J|{ikn kn _cn kj Migjcrn PI rjdjrcki qébcgi |zfcz kn irV#' & \j||ìn \nhjgj gi IHJ_M & Lnfjfnriâìn kn Kci kn fiânf & %Dng{j= Dng{j= Brigkj Nrcjg{j kn Ori|ch# & Kci kn Fiânf lnfjfnrikn gi IHJ_M %jf % jf tækjn # Gi Lïfiri Fzgclcqih kj \ìn Lij{ign Lij{ ign kn \zh.\ìn Qizhn= /Lïfiri Fzgclcqih kj \ìn Lij{ign kn \zh rjihc}nz( gn ýh{cfn kci ?1( |j||ì |j ||ìn n |nh |nhjg jgjj jf en enfj fjgi gibj bjf f in {r {rig ig|lz |lzr| r|n n kn Kc Kcii kn Fi Fiânf ânf(( cg|{c{zækn qnr hjc fzgclcqih' Iz{nrckikj| lctc| j fchc{irj| hn{irif n qhjgércn ki Li|i'/ %Dng{j %Dng{j== Lïfiri Fzgclcqih kj \ìn Lij{ign kn \zh# Gi Lïfiri Hjbc|hi{cti kn Kc|{rc{n Djkjrih= /Lïfiri Hjbc|hi{cti kn Kc|{rc{n Djkjrih' Ibjgki= Kci ?? kj ibn|{n kj ?11: ?1 1:'' \j \j|| ||ìn ìn |n |nhj hjg gj ihz hz|c |cti ti in kc kcii kn fiân ânf f&Q &Qrrnq nqn| n|{i {i qj qjhn hn Kjqz Kj qz{i {ik kn Bcf Ir Irbj bjhhhhn' n' Qh Qhjg jgér ércn cn.9 .94= 4=11 11 en enri ri|' |' _j _jyz yzjr jrcf cfjg jg{n {n g±=34?.1;/ %Dng{j %Dng{j== Lïfiri Hjbc|hi{cti.KD Pdn{nbridci ki qébcgiV# /Lnfzgckikj Fiânf iqüci lrciâìn kn Firigeìn kn \zh/  ‘N| brzqn| yzj fic| i{zif jf ditnr ki lrciâìn kn Firigeìn kn \zh |ìn |ì n i fi fiân ângi girc rcii & yz yzjj cg cglh lhz| z|ct ctjj cg cg|{ |{ih ihnz nz zf ln lnfc fc{í {í kj kc kctc tc|ì |ìn n {jrrc{nrcih jf {nkn| n| fzgclæqcn|( j n| qnhæ{cln| & j n qrüqrcn qj||nih kn \irgjs' N bntjrgiknr kn j|{ikn Mil`|ng Hibn( dnc jhjc{n lnf j||i oigkjcri‖ %Dng{j %Dng{j== Dzgkiâìn kn Kj|jgtnhtcfjg{n ki Qj|yzc|i# /N qr qrj|c j|ckj kjg{ g{jj kn Cg Cg|{c |{c{z {z{n {n [j [jn{ n{ûg ûgcn cn Tc Tchj hjhi hi(( kj kjqz qz{i {ikn kn \joi|{cìn Fikjcri %FI#( %FI#( rjljojz iqncn ki lnfzgckikj fiânf gn Ori|ch in |jz qrnmj{n kj lrciâìn kn j|{ikn kn Firigeìn kn \zh( i |jr kjdcgckn qnr fjcn kj qhjoc|lc{n' ‘Ibrikjân in |jrjgæ||cfn Brìn&Fj|{rj Qjkrn Bibhcirkc j in brigkj |jlrj{ércn C|chkcgn( yzj imzkirif i nrbigc}ir gn ýh{cfn kci ? jtjg{n gi Brigkj Hnmi Fiâûgcli kj \ìn Qizhn‖( kjlhirnz n qirhifjg{ir' Gi nli|cìn( Fikjcri juqhclnz n| ojgjdælcn| ki rjkctc|ìn {jrrc{nrcih' ‘Juqhclifn| kcki{clifjg{j i| ri}új| lzh{zric|( jlngû jln gûfc fcli| li| j bj bjnb nbré rédc dcli li|| ki lr lrci ciâìn âìn kn gn gntn tn j|{ j|{ik ikn‖ n‖(( kj kj|{i |{ilnz lnz n qirhifjg{ir'/ %Dng{j= Kcércn [zlign.'q|ko'nrb'or [zlign. 'q|ko'nrb'or'' PI rjdjrcki qébcgi |zfcz kn irV#' /I rj rjkc kctc tc|ì |ìn n {j {jrr rrc{ c{nr nrci cihh |j {n {nrg rgnz nz ã zf zfii yz yzj| j|{ì {ìn n kj |n |noj ojri rigc gci‖  i‖  i||cgihi i||cgi hi n qrj|ck qrj|ckjg{j jg{j kn lnfc{ lnfc{í( í( Djrgi Djrgigkn gkn Ig{zgj| yzj jg{jg jg{jgkj kj yzj j||i qnkjré |jr zfi ki| brigkj| liz|i| ori|chjcri| gj||j cgælcn kn

|ãlzhn' Ig{zgj| rj||ih{i yzj j||i hz{i {jf n iqncn j n jgbimifjg{n ki Fiângirci yzj mé cglhzcz j||i kc|lz||ìn jf kctjr|n| jglng{rn| rjihc}ikn| qjhn Ori|ch/ %Dng{j %Dng{j== Lnrrjcn kn| Fzgclæqcn|# Fiâng| Lngejlckn| gi Ec|{ürci kn Ori|ch Ikjfir kj Oirrn| %Bntjrgiknr kj J|{ikn# Idng|n Ljh|n %Tc|lngkj kj Nzrn Qrj{n# Ifãrcln Ori}æhcn kj Lifqn| %dzgkiknr kn mnrgih /N Lnrrjcn Qnqzhir/# I}jrjkn Lnz{cgen %oc|qn li{ühcln j qrjlzr|nr ki Cgkjqjgkíglci# Ojgmifcg Lng|{ig{ %n /qic ki _jqýohcli/0 i{rzozc&|j i jhj i iknâìn ki kctc|i ki oigkjcri ori|chjcri /Nrkjf j Qrnbrj||n/# Lifqn| \ihj| %Qrj|ckjg{j ki _jqýohcli-# Kjhdcf Fnrjcri %Qrj|ckjg{j ki _jqýohcli-# Kjnknrn ki Dng|jli %Qrj|ckjg{j kn _jqýohcli-# Kctihkn \zrzibs %Bntjrgiknr kj J|{ikn# K'Qjkrn C %Cfqjriknr kn Ori|ch-# Kzyzj kj Liuci| %fchc{ir( Qi{rngn kn Juãrlc{n Ori|chjcrn# J|qcrckcìn Ifcf %Bntjrgiknr kj J|{ikn# Dhnrcign Qjcun{n %Qrj|ckjg{j ki _jqýohcli-# Drjc Ligjli Bjgjrih N|ürcn %fchc{ir# Bnhojrs kn Lnz{n j \chti %fchc{ir j Fcgc|{rn kj J|{ikn# Bngâihtj| Hjkn Ejrfj| ki Dng|jli %Qrj|ckjg{j ki _jqýohcli-# Mïgcn Yzikrn| %Qrj|ckjg{j ki _jqýohcli-# Mniyzcf Firljhcgn kj Orc{n %Bntjrgiknr kj \jrbcqj j Qjrgifozln( Fcgc|{rn kn \zqrjfn [rcozgih kj Mz|{câi j Brìn Fj|{rj ki hnmi fiâûgcli n Brigkj Nrcjg{j kn Ori|ch# Mn|ã Ongcdélcn kj Igkriki j \chti %n Qi{rcirli ki Cgkjqjgkíglci# Mn|ã Firci Hc|oni %dzgkiknr kn mnrgih /Kcércn Qnqzhir/# Mýhcn Qrj|{j| %Qrj|ckjg{j ki _jqýohcli-# Hzæ| Ihtj| kj Hcfi j \chti %Kzyzj kj Liuci|# Fignjh kj Güorjbi %qrnkz{nr kj {jhjtc|ìn# Fércn Lnti| %Bntjrgiknr kj J|{ikn# Gjh|ng Lirgjcrn %n \jgiknr ki Hjc kn Kctürlcn# Gjrjz _ifn| %Qrj|ckjg{j ki _jqýohcli-# Gj{ng Lirkn|n %Bntjrgiknr kj J|{ikn# Gchn Qjâigei %Qrj|ckjg{j ki _jqýohcli-# Nrj|{j| Yzãrlci %Bntjrgiknr kj J|{ikn# Qrzkjg{j kj Fnric| %Qrj|ckjg{j ki _jqýohcli-# _nkrcbzj| Ihtj| _zc Oiron|i %mzrc|{i j qnhæ{cln# \ihkigei Fircgen %hækjr rjqzohclign# \jgiknr Tjrbzjcrn %qnhæ{cln# \chti Lnz{cgen %qnhæ{cln j oc|qn li{ühcln kn _cn kj Migjcrn# Tc|lngkj kn _cn Origln %j|{ikc|{i j Brìn Fj|{rj ki hnmi fiâûgcli N Brigkj Nrcjg{j kn Ori|ch## Rjglj|hiz Ori} %Qrj|ckjg{j ki _jqýohcli-# Ri|ecgb{ng Hzc} %Qrj|ckjg{j ki _jqýohcli-# \j i Fiângirci ibc||j djrcgkn i| hjc| j i Lng|{c{zcâìn Ori|chjcri( jg{ìn |jz| cg{jg{n| j|{ircif qrjmzkclikn| j n| qrnqü|c{n| kj \i{igé| qiri j||i nrbigc}iâìn dclircif qnr kjfic| á fn|{ri( idzbjg{igkn ikjq{n| enrrnrc}ikn| qnr |iojr yzj j|{ìn( kj di{n( |jrtcgkn i zfi

jhc{j nlzh{i j di}jgkn i tng{ikj kn kcion' Qnr c||n( i||cf lnfn |jz qic( \i{igé|( jhi ã eéoch gi ir{j ki lifzdhibjf( i{ricgkn enfjg| cgliz{n| qiri n |jz |jcn i||cf lnfn i| qhig{i| lirgætnri| i{rijf n| cg|j{n|' N dcf j|qcrc{zih ã i fnr{j j{jrgi( i |iojr( n Cgdjrgn' \j zf jfqrj|ércn kj|jmi iknrir j lzh{zir n kcion gn| knfægcn| kj |zi qrüqrci jfqrj|i( j|{j ã zf kcrjc{n yzj jhj {jf' Qnrãf( in dihirfn| kj |jrtcknrj| qýohcln|( i ec|{ürci ã nz{ri' N fægcfn i yzj {jf kcrjc{n i |nlcjkikj ã n kj |jr j|lhirjlcki á rj|qjc{n kj yzjf rjihfjg{j |ìn n| enfjg| yzj cgbrj||if gn |jrtcân qýohcln ori|chjcrn %qibn| %qi bn| qjh qjhn n gn| gn||n |n kcg kcgejc ejcrn# rn#'' \jr \jrci ci cg{ cg{jrj jrj||ig ||ig{j {j yzj |nz |nzoã| oã||jfn |jfn|| yzj zjf f |ì |ìn n n| cg cg{j {jbr brig ig{j {j|| kn /Lh Lhz zoj kn On Onhchcg gei/ kn kci cion on %i Fiâng Fi ângir irci ci#( #( ig ig{j {j|| yz yzjj jh jhjb jbí|| í||jf jfn| n| j| j||i |i|| lr lrci ci{z {zri ri|| qi qiri ri li lirb rbn| n| qnhæ{cln| jf gn||i giâìn' J|{j |c{j gìn {jf giki i tjr lnf qnhæ{cli( j gìn ã kj qnhæ{cli yzj j|{ifn| dihigkn( fi| kj qj||ni| nrcjg{iki| qnr qrcglæqcn| kcioühcln| yzj j|{ìn jg{rigkn gn lnfigkn ki giâìn ngkj |j jglng{rif i| gn||i| li|i|' Yzigkn enfjg| kj Kjz| |j ligkcki{if i lirbn| qýohcln|( fzc{n| |ìn n| yzj |j figcdj|{if lng{ri idcrfigkn yzj |j rjlz|if i tn{ir jf qi|{nrj|( oc|qn| j kcélngn|' [ifoãf gìn {jræifn| gü| n kcrjc{n kj rjlz|ir tn{ir jf qj||n qj ||ni| i| yz yzjj j|{ j|{ìn ìn jg jgtn tnht htck cki| i| ln lnf f zf zfii nr nrbi bigc gc}i }iâìn âìn nlz nlzh{ h{c|{ c|{ii j |i{ïgcli lnfn i Fiângirci> Gìn tctjfn| jf zf qiæ| lnf hcojrkikj kj lzh{n j kj juqrj||ìn> [jfn| n kcrjc{n hjbih kj |iojr j kj gn| figcdj|{ir) J c|{n qiri n gn||n qrüqrcn ojf j qiri n ojf kj gn||n| |jfjh |jf jhei eig{ g{j| j|(( qn qnrr c| c||n |n j|{ j|{nz nz kc kc|q |qng ngco cochchc} c}ig igkn kn j|{ j|{jj j| j|{z {zkn kn'' Fj Fjz z lnfqrnfc||n ã lnf n \JGEN_ MJ\Z\ L_C\[N( gìn yzjrn giki yzj {jgei i qi{i kn kcion gn fjcn %Fiângirci#' Fiângirci Kc|qz{i J|qiân Qnhæ{cln lnf Jtigbãhcln| Tjmi Tj mi j| j|{j {j cg cg{j {jrj rj|| ||ig ig{j {j ir ir{c {cbn bn(( qz qzoh ohcl clik ikn n qj qjhn hn mn mnrg rgih ih tc tcr{ r{zi zihh ki Zgctjr|cki Zgctj r|ckikj kj \ig{i Ljlæhci( \ìn Qizhn Qizhn(( cg{c{ cg{c{zhik zhikn n /Fiâng /Fiângirci irci Kc|qz{i J|qiân Qnhæ{cln lnf Jtigbãhcln|/( ngkj qnkjfn| tjr i |z{ch ig{cqi{ci ki Fi Fiân ângi girc rcii qj qjhn hn|| Lr Lrc| c|{ì {ìn| n| Jt Jtig igbã bãhchcln ln|| j ln lnfn fn i| {r {rjt jti| i| gì gìn n |zqnr{if i Hz}' N ir{cbn j|{é jf QKD( lhcyzj iyzc' iyzc' N| \æfonhn| ki Fiângirci gi| jg{riki| ki| lckikj| ori|chjcri| [nki| i| tj}j| yzj in jg{rir jf zfi lckikj ori|chjcri( tnlí |j kjqirir lnf yzihyzjr kj|{j| knc| |æfonhn| ioicun( |icoi yzj {ih lcki lc kikj kj |j jg jgln lng{ g{ri ri |n |no o n kn knfæ fægc gcn n ki fi fiân ângi girc rci' i' J nr nrjj i Kj Kjz| z| qjkcgkn&hej qrn{jâìn( fc|jrclürkci j briâi' no|jrtj n B ki Fiângirci ojf gn ljg{rn ki dcbzri \jf lnfjg{ércn|''' Hcng|| Cg Hcng Cg{j {jrg rgi{ i{cn cngi gih( h( |c |cfq fqhj hj|f |fjg jg{j {j fi fic| c| zf zfii ki ki|| fz fzc{ c{i| i| dc dchchcic ic|| fiâûgcli| ‘I Fiângirci ã n iglj|{rih lnfzf ki ficnrci ki| i||nlciâúj| ifjrc rclligi| tnhzg{é {érc rci i|' Fn|{r {ri igkn i qrnb nbrj rj|||ìn ki| nrbigc}iâúj| fiâûgcli| i{ã n| kci| kj enmj( qjrfc{j yzj n| tc|c tc |c{i {ig{ g{j| j| tj tjmi mif f j| j|{i {i hc hcge gei i kj qr qrnb nbrj rj|| ||ìn ìn j fn fnti tif f qi qiri ri drjg{j j qiri {ré| gn {jfqn' Hnbn( |j n| tc|c{ig{j| qzkjrjf lnfqrjjgkjr i rjkj fiâûgcli kn| ign| 9511( jhj| qnkjrìn jg{jgkjr qnryzj i||nlciâúj| kj gjbülcn| j i||nlciâúj| kj qrndc||cngic| |j kj|jgtnhtjrif gi kãliki kj 9521( i| yzic|(

qnr |z qnr |zi i tj tj}( }( |j kj kj|j |jgt gtnh nhtj tjri rif f jf lh lhzo zoj| j| ln lnfn fn n _n _n{i {irs rs Cg{jrgi{cngih gn |ãlzhn tcg{j' Qnr nz{rn hikn( tc|c{ig{j| yzj j|{ctjrjf difchcirc}ikn| lnf n _n{irs kj enmj qnkjrìn tjr lnfn ln fn en enfj fjg| g| kj gj gjbü bülc lcn| n| hn hnli lic| c| ln lnfj fjâi âiri rif f i nr nrbi bigc gc}i }irr lhzoj| gi kãliki kj 9521( j lnfn i Fiângirci tjf qrnf qr nfnt ntjg jgkn kn j|{ j|{i| i| nq nqnr{ nr{zg zgck ckik ikj| j| kj| kj|kj kj n |ã |ãlz lzhn hn kj kj}nc }nc{n' {n'‖‖ %Fir` %Fi r` [i [ioo oojr( jr( Lz Lzri rikn knrr ki ki|| Ln Lnhj hjâúj âúj|| Fiâ Fiâûg ûgcli cli|| kn Fz Fz|j |jz z Fiânf Gi{cngih Ejrc{ibj kj Fi||ilez|j{{|( JZI( yzigkn ki juqn| juq n|câì câìn n /[ /[n n Oz Ozch chk k ig igk k \z \z|{i |{icg cg== Dr Drjjf jjfi| i|ng ng|| cg If Ifjr jrcli clig g Lnff Ln ffzg zgc{ c{s s ?1 ?11? 1?// PL PLng ng|{ |{rz rzcr cr j \z \z|{ |{jg jg{i {ir= r= N| Fi Fiân âng| g| gi Lnfzgckikj Ifjrcligi&?11?V# /Ihbzg| Lhzoj| _n{irs rjlrz{itif julhz|ctifjg{j i qir{cr ki Fiângi Fiâ ngirci( rci( i{ã yzj j|{ j|{i i qré qré{cli {cli dnc ion ionhck hcki i jf 93 93?1' ?1'// %L' %L'_' _' Ejc{{- cg [nirk| Fs Gjcbeonzr.Hngkng( Hngbfig|( Brjjg $ Ln' 93:1# -Ljlch _nhqe Ejc{{ %9319&933;#( cg|qj{nr lejdj ki qnhælci cgbhj|i(  mnrgihc|{i( jkc{nr j iz{nr' Lnhionriknr kiJglslhnqjkci Orc{iggclij( ki Leifojr| Jglslhnqjkci j kn |zqhjfjg{n hc{jrércn kn [ej [cfj|' I Hjgki kn Dígcu j n| Nomj{ctn| kj \i{igé| qiri i Fiângirci \j i Fiângirci dn||j( iqjgi| j {ìn |nfjg{j( zfi jg{ckikj dchn|üdcli j dchig{rüqcli( lnfn gn| kj|jmif di}jr ilrjkc{ir( yzih qnkjrci |jr n |cbg |c bgcd cdcl clik ikn n kj kj|{j |{j |æ |æfo fonh nhn n z{ z{chchc} c}ik ikn n qj qjhi hi Hn Hnmi mi Fi Fiâûg âûgcl clii Dí Dígc gcuu kj Ori|æhci( j qnr yzj ihc j|{é j|lrc{n= QNKJ_> Ihãf kj |jr zf |æfonhn oi|{ig{j lnfqrnfj{jknr qiri i Fiângirci %c|{n |jf dihir gn tnléozhn /qnkjr/( /qnkjr/( ihc fzc{n ojf j|{if j|{ifqikn#( qikn#( tjmi yzj i nrbigc}iâìn( jf |jz |c{j( lc{i giki fjgn| kn yzj Ejhjgi Qj{rntgi Ohiti{|`s( zfi orzui |i{igc|{i j i||zfckifjg{j ig{clrc|{n( i dcf kj juqhclir n |cbgcdclikn kn Dígcu) Tjmifn| n yzj ihc qzohclirif= /Gn Bhn||ércn [jn|üdcln %Jkc{nri Brnzgk# Ejhjgi Qj{rntgi Ohiti{|`s kj|lrjtj i Dígcu lnfn zfi /itj diozhn|i( kn {ifigen kj zfi ébzci( yzj( kjqnc| kj zfi hngbi tcki( lng|zfci&|j i |c qrüqrci i{ritã| kn dnbn j rjgi|lci kj |zi| qrüqrci| lcg}i|' Ã n |æfonhn ki rj||zrrjcâìn gi J{jrgckikj( gi yzih i Gnc{j |jbzj&|j in Kci j n Kci á Gnc{ Gn c{j0 j0 ih ihz| z|ìn ìn in in|| lc lclh lhn| n| qj qjrc rcük ükcl cln| n| ki rj rj|| ||zr zrrj rjcâ câìn ìn lü lü|f |fcl clii j rjjg rj jglir lirgi giâìn âìn ez ezfi figi gi'' I Dí Dígc gcuu tc tctj tj fc fchh ig ign|( n|( jf lz lzmn mn {ã {ãrf rfcg cgn( n( iljg il jgkj kjgk gkn n zf dn dnbn bn dh dhif ifjm jmig ig{j {j(( lng lng|nf |nfj&| j&|jj i |c qr qrüq üqrc rci' i' Iq Iqü| ü| rjgi|ljr kj |zi| qrüqrci| lcg}i|( tctj nz{rn| fch ign|( j i||cf i{ã |j{j tj}j| |j{j'/ %Hnmi %Hnmi Dígcu kj Ori|æhci# Ori|æhci# I hjgki ki {ih itj Dígcu ã drjyzjg{jfjg{j lc{iki jf |c{j| fiâng|( cgclcé{cln|( nlzh{c|{i| j |i{igc|{i|( j ihzkj á i|ljg|ìn kj \i{igé| in knfægcn kn fzgkn i{ritã| ki Oj|{i' Qiri n| nlzh{c nlzh{c|{i| |{i| |cbgcdcli zfi gnti jri yzigkn i ezfigckikj |j zgcré in ln|fn| j liki zf |jré zf kjz| kjg{rn kj|{j lng{ju{n io|zrkn j lnfqhj{ifjg{j ig{coæohcln' Qiri i jhc{j ki| |nlcjkikj| |jlrj{i| kn fzgkn |jré i enri kj zf gntn gnt n knf knfægc ægcn n qnh qnhæ{c æ{cln ln j jlng jlngûfc ûfcln ln |jf qrj qrjljkj ljkjg{j g{j|( |( hck hckjri jrikn| kn| j bzcikn| qnr zf hækjr fzgkcih' Jf nz{ri| qihitri|( i Fiângirci {rioihei( jf {nkn fzgkn( qnr zfi liz|i( i liz|i kj |jz dzgkiknr( n kcion= N J|{i J| {ioj ojhj hjlc lcfj fjg{ g{n n kn Cf Cfqã qãrc rcn n ki Oj Oj|{ |{i( i( ck ckjn jnhn hnbc bcli lifj fjg{ g{j j leifikn kj I Gnti Nrkjf Fzgkcih

Juqzh| Juqz h|n n kn lã lãz( z( ln lngk gkjg jgik ikn n in {n {nrf rfjg jg{n {n |j |jf f dc dcf( f( Hý Hýlc lcdj djrr gì gìn n kjfng|{ri |cgic| kj irrjqjgkcfjg{n( j gjf fj|fn qnkjrci( tc|{n j|{ |{iir( j{jrgifjg{j( ihcjgikn kj {nk nkii j yzihyzjr ongkikj( fc|jrclürkci( ifnr j mz|{câi' N yzj n fntj j cfqzh|cngi ã n ükcn lng{ri Kjz| j lng{ri n| |jrj| ezfign|' J lnfn mé kc{n ig{j ig {jrc rcnr nrfj fjg{ g{j( j( qn qn|| ||zc zc zf qj qjg| g|if ifjg jg{n {n no no|j |j|| ||ct ctn n j no no|{ |{cg cgik ikn n kj|jmigkn |jr lzh{zikn j iknrikn' \jz| qrcglæqcn| kj bntjrgn |ìn {nkn| cgmz|{n|( lrzãc| j kc{i{nrcic|( n yzj qnkj |jr tc|{n igihc|igkn&|j i ec|{ürci ki ezfigckikj lnf |zi| cglng{étjc| lctchc}iâúj| qibì|( ckühi{ri| j qrnfn{nri| kj cgmz|{câi|' Eé lr lrcf cfcg cgn|n n|n|| yz yzj( j( fj fj|f |fn n lj ljrl rlik ikn| n| qn qnrr qn qnhchclc lcic ic|| ir irfi fikn kn|( |( |jf gjgezfi leiglj kj j|liqir( fnrrjf kc|qirigkn lng{ri n| nz{rn|( lejcn| kj ükcn( kj lühjri j kj riglnr' ‘Jg{ìn( nztc brigkj tn} kn lãz( qrnlhifigkn= Ibnri( tjcn i |ihtiâìn( n qnkjr( n rjcgn kn gn||n Kjz| j i iz{nrckikj kn |jz Lrc|{n( qnc| dnc juqzh|n n ilz|iknr kj gn||n| crfìn|( n fj|fn yzj n| ilz|i kj kci j kj gnc{j( kcig{j kn gn||n Kjz|' Jhj|( qnc|( n tjgljrif qnr liz|i kn |igbzj kn Lnrkjcrn j qnr liz|i ki qihitri kn {j|{jfzgen yzj kjrif j( fj|fn jf dilj ki fnr{j( gìn ifirif i qrüqrci tcki' Qnr c||n( dj|{jmic( ü lãz|( j tü|( n| yzj gjhj| eioc{ic|' Ic ki {jrri j kn fir( qnc| n kcion kj|ljz i{ã tü|( lejcn kj brigkj lühjri( |iojgkn yzj qnzln {jfqn hej rj|{i'‖Iqnlihcq|j 9?=91&9? Jf zf ýh{cfn fntcfjg{n jf |zi rjojhcìn lng{ri Kjz|( ig{j| kj |jr higâikn gi Bjjgi j{jrgi( \i{igé| j|{iojhjljré n cfqãrcn qibìn j ig{clrc|{n ki Oj|{i( |jré iknrikn gn fzgkn cg{jcrn j irtnriré |jz ýh{cfn {rndãz kj bzjrri= Zfi fzh{ckìn kj |jrj| ezfign| firlikn| gi| drng{j| lnf zfi firli yzj |cbgcdcliré i rjgkcâìn kj||i| qj||ni| in|| kn in knfæ fægc gcn| n| kn Qr Qræg æglc lcqj qj ki ki|| [r [rjt jti|' i|' J| J||i |i fz fzh{ h{ck ckìn ìn kj qj qjrk rkck ckn| n| |cbgcdcliré qiri jhj |jz ýh{cfn brc{n kj ükcn j kj qrn{j|{n lng{ri Kjz|' Kjz |' Ã ihb ihbn n i|| i||z|{ z|{ikn iknrif rifjg{ jg{jj {rc {rc|{j |{j(( qnc qnc|| j||j j||j|| |jr |jrj| j| ezf ezfign ign|| |jrìn higâikn| gn fj|fn hzbir yzj j|{é qrjqirikn qiri n kcion j |jz| igmn|= N Hibn kn Dnbn' ‘Tc jfjrbcr kn fir zfi oj|{i yzj {cgei kj} lecdrj| j |j{j liojâi| j( |norj n| lecdrj|( kj} kcikjfi| j( |norj i| liojâi|( gnfj| kj ohi|díf ífcci' I oj| j|{i {i yzj tc jri |jf jfjh jhe eig{j i hjnqirkn( lnf qã| lnfn kj zr|n j onli lnfn kj hjìn' J kjz& hej n kribìn n |jz qnkjr( n |jz {rngn j brigkj iz{nrckikj' Jg{ìn( tc zfi kj |zi| liojâi| lnfn bnhqjiki kj fnr{j( fi| j||i djrcki fnr{ih dnc lzriki0 j {nki i {jrri |j firitchenz( |jbzcgkn i oj|{i0 j iknririf n kribìn qnryzj kjz i |zi iz{nrckikj á oj|{i0 {ifoãf iknririf i oj|{i( kc}jgkn= Yzjf ã |jfjheig{j á oj|{i> Yzjf qnkj qjhjmir lng{ri jhi> Dnc&hej kik ki ki zf zfi i onl nli i yz yzj j qrn rndj djrc rci i ir irrn rnbï bïgl glci ci|| j oh ohi| i|dí dífc fci| i| j iz{nrckikj qiri ibcr yzirjg{i j knc| fj|j|0 j iorcz i onli jf ohi|dífci| lng{ri Kjz|( qiri hej kcdifir n gnfj j kcdifir n {iojrgélzhn( i |iojr( n| yzj eioc{if gn lãz' Dnc&hej kikn( {ifoãf( yzj qjhjmi||j lng{ri n| |ig{n| j n| tjglj||j' Kjz& |j&h |j &hej ej ic icgk gki i iz iz{n {nrc rcki kikj kj |n |nor orj j li liki ki {r {rco con( n( qn qntn tn(( hæ hægb gbzi zi j giâìn gi âìn00 j ik iknré nré&h &hi& i&ìn ìn {nk {nkn| n| n| yz yzj j ei eioc oc{if {if |n |nor orj j i {j {jrri rri(( iyzjhj| lzmn| gnfj| gìn dnrif j|lrc{n| gn Hctrn ki Tcki kn

Lnrkjcrn yzj dnc fnr{n kj|kj i dzgkiâìn kn fzgkn' \j ihbzãf {jf nztckn|( nzâi'‖ Iqnlihcq|j 9<=9&3 ‘I {nkn|( n| qjyzjgn| j n| brigkj|( n| rcln| j n| qnorj|( n| hctrj| j n| j|lritn|( di} yzj hej| |jmi kiki ljr{i firli |norj i fì fìn n kc kcrj rjc{ c{i i nz |n |nor orj j i dr drng ng{j {j(( qi qiri ri yz yzj j gc gcgb gbzã zãf f qn qn|| ||i i lnfqrir nz tjgkjr( |jgìn iyzjhj yzj {jf i firli( n gnfj ki oj|{i nz n gýfjrn kn |jz gnfj' Iyzc j|{é i |iojknrci' Iyzjhj yzj yz j {j {jf f jg jg{j {jgk gkcf cfjg jg{n {n li lihl hlzh zhj j n gý gýfj fjrn rn ki oj oj|{ |{i( i( qn qnc| c| ã gýfjrn kj enfjf' Nri( j||j gýfjrn ã |jc|ljg{n| j |j||jg{i j |jc|'‖ Iqnlihcq|j 9<=94&95 ‘\jbzcz&|j i j|{j| nz{rn igmn( n {jrljcrn( kc}jgkn( jf brigkj tn}= \j ihbzãf iknri i oj|{i j i |zi cfibjf j rjljoj i |zi firli gi drng{j nz |norj i fìn( {ifoãf j||j ojojré kn tcgen ki lühjri kj Kjz|( qrjqirikn( |jf fc|{zri( kn léhclj ki |zi cri( j |jré i{nrfjg{ikn lnf dnbn j jgundrj( kcig{j kn| |ig{n| igmn| j gi qrj|jgâi kn Lnrkjcrn' I dzfiâi kn |jz {nrfjg{n |noj qjhn| |ãlzhn| kn| |ãlzhn|( j gìn {íf kj|lig|n ihbzf( gjf kj kci gjf kj gnc{j( n| iknriknrj| ki oj|{i j ki |zi cfibjf j yzjf yzjr yzj rjljoi i firli kn |jz gnfj' Iyzc Iy zc j| j|{é {é i qj qjr| r|jt jtjr jrig igâi âi kn kn|| |i |ig{ g{n| n|(( n| yz yzj j bz bzir irki kif f n| figkifjg{n| kj Kjz| j i dã jf Mj|z|'‖Iqnlihcq|j 9;=3&9? I||cf lnfn gn jujfqhn kn lrcfcgn|n yzj fnrrj kc|qirigkn lng{ri n| qnhclcic|( {ifoãf \i{igé| gìn |j rjgkjré yzigkn lejbir i |zi enri' Ig{j|( rjzgcré n| juãrlc{n| ki Oj|{i( jgbigigkn&n| j cglc{igkn& n| lng{ri Kjz|( j j|{j |jré n ýh{cfn fnfjg{n ki rjojhcìn lng{ri n Lrciknr( j c|{n ilng{jljré gi oi{ihei yzj i Oæohci leifi kjI_FIBJKNF kj I_FIBJKNF'' /Kjrrifnz n |ju{n i |zi {iâi |norj n brigkj rcn Jzdri{j|( lzmi| ébzi| |jlirif( qiri yzj |j qrjqiri||j n lifcgen kn| rjc| yzj tíf kn hikn kn gi|lcfjg{n kn |nh' Jg{ìn( tc |icr ki onli kn kribìn( ki onli ki oj|{i j ki onli kn dih|n qrndj{i {rí| j|qærc{n| cfzgkn| |jfjheig{j| i rì|0 qnryzj jhj| |ìn j|qærc{n| kj kjfûgcn|( nqjriknrj| kj |cgic|( j |j kcrcbjf in| rjc| kn fzgkn cg{jcrn lnf n dcf kj imzg{é&hn| qiri i qjhjmi kn brigkj Kci kn Kjz| [nkn&Qnkjrn|n' %Jc| yzj tjgen lnfn tjf n hikrìn' Ojf&itjg{zrikn iyzjhj yzj tcbci j bzirki i| |zi| tj|{j|( qiri yzj gìn igkj gz( j gìn |j tjmi i |zi tjrbngei'# Jg{ì Jg {ìn( n( n| im imzg zg{i {iri rif f gn hz hzbi birr yz yzj j jf ej ejor oric icln ln |j le leif ifi i Irfibjknf'/ Iqnlihcq|j 94=9?&94 /Yzigkn( qnrãf( |j lnfqhj{irjf n| fch ign|( \i{igé| |jré |nh{n ki |zi qrc|ìn j |icré i |jkz}cr i| giâúj| yzj eé gn| yzi{rn lig{n| ki {jrri( Bnbzj j Fibnbzj( i dcf kj rjzgc&hi| qiri qi ri i qjh jhjm jmi i' N gý gýfj fjrn rn kj| j||i |i|| ã ln lnfn fn i ir irjc jci i kn fi fir' r' Firl Fi rle eir irif if(( jg jg{ì {ìn( n( qjh jhi i |zq zqjr jrdæ dælc lcj j ki {j {jrr rri i j |c |c{c {ci iri rif f n ilifqifjg{n kn| |ig{n| j i lckikj yzjrcki0 kj|ljz( qnrãf( dnbn kn lãz j n| lng|zfcz' N kcion( n |jkz{nr kjhj|( dnc higâikn qiri kjg{rn kn hibn kj dnbn j jgundrj( ngkj mé |j jglng{rif gìn |ü i oj|{i lnfn {ifoãf n dih|n qrndj{i0 j |jrì |j rìn n i{ i{nr nrfj fjg{ g{ik ikn| n| kj kc kci i j kj gn gnc{ c{j( j( qj qjhn hn|| |ã |ãlz lzhn hn|| kn kn|| |ãlzhn|'/ Iqnlihcq|j ?1=2&91 Lnglhz|ìn=

I Oæohci j i Fiângirci |ìn nqn|{i| jg{rj |c j j{jrgifjg{j cglnglchcétjc| ) I Fi Fiân âng girci ã zfi nrb rbi igc}iâì âìn n cgclc lcé é{c {cli li(( nlz lzhh{c {c||{i j lnfqhj{ifjg{j |i{ïgcli ) I Fi Fiâng ângir irci ci |j cg cgdch dch{r {rnz nz gi qn qnhæ hæ{c {cli li or ori| i|ch chjc jcri ri(( j lng lng{c {cgz gzi i cgdch{riki( j gjgezfi giâìn ki [jrri qnkj |jr ojgjdclciki qnr zfi nrbigc}iâìn dchei kn Cgdjrgn ) Fzc{n qjhn lng{rércn ) N kjz| ki Fiângirci gìn ã n KJZ\ ki Oæohci ) N kjz| ki Fiângirci ã n kcion ) Cfqn||ætjh |jr Lrc|{ìn j Fiânf in fj|fn {jfqn) Fic| ljkn nz fic| {irkj( i j|lnhei {jré kj |jr djc{i( j |cbgcdcliré n Lãz nz n Cgdjrgn( rj|qjl{ctifjg{j' 1<

Kj|fi|lirigkn j||i Dchcih kn Cfqãrcn ki| [rjti| %Qir{j <# Qir{j 9( 9( Qir{j ?

I Fiângirci [ifoãf ã zfi _jhcbcìn %Nlzh{c|{i#

Fiâng irci( Enrz|( KjFnhis|( Ihojr{ Qc`j( Fnrih| igk Knbfi|( Ihojr{ Bihhi{cg Fil`js( Ecqqnhs{j _ctich %Ihhig @irkjl#( Higkfir`| Fiâû Fi âûg gcl cli| i|(( Cg Cgcl clci ciâì âìn n Fi Fiâû âûgc gcli li(( n Bri rigk gkj j Iry ryzc zc{j {j{n {n kn Zgctjr|n( Hctrn ki Hjc( B'I'K'Z' I Fiângirci( ihãf kj |jr zfi |nlcjkikj |jlrj{i cgclcé{cli nlzh{c|{i( {ifoãf ã zfi rjhcbcìn( jfonri |jz| kjdjg|nrj| oz|yzjf gjbir j|{j di{n á {nkn lz|{n' Qnc| rjtjhir in qýohcln yzj i Fiângirci ã {ifoãf( kj di{n( zfi rjhcb rjhcbcìn( cìn( |z|lc{irci |z|lc{irci gi| qj||ni| i cgjt cgjtc{étj c{étjhh lzrcn| lzrcn|ckikj ckikj j n kj|jmn kj |iojr yzjf ã n kjz| iknrikn qjhn| fiâng|' Di{n yzj gìn kj|jmif rjtjhir' Ihãf kc|{n( qiri i Fiângirci( lngdj||ir |jz i|qjl{n rjhcbcn|n cg{ræg|jln i {nkn n |jz lnrqn kj knz{rcgi| j kj rc{z rc {zic ic|( |( qn qnkj kjrc rcii cg cgtc tcio iochchc} c}ir ir i jg jg{r {rik ikii kj fz fzc{ c{n| n| fj fjfo forn rn|| gj gj||i ||i |nlcjkikj cgclcé{cli( lnfn tjrjfn| ikcig{j' Tjmifn| ibnri n yzj kc} Ihojr{ Qc`j( zf kn| ficnrj| fiâng| kj {nkn| n| {jfqn| % Jri Brigkj Lnfigkig{j Fiânf j \nojrign Qng{ædclj ki Fiângirci Zgctjr|ih#=  ‘[nki Hnmi Fiâûgcli ã zf [jfqhn kj _jhcbcìn( j |jz| jg|cgifjg{n| |ìn cg|{rzâúj| rjhcbcn|i|'‖ %Ihojr{ rjhcbcn|i|'‖ %Ihojr{ Qc`j. ‘Fnrih| igk Knbfi|‖0 qébcgi ?9<#'  ‘I qrjlj ã zfi qir{j j||jglcih kj gn||i| ljrcfûgci|' Ã i i|qcriâìn ki ihfi rzfn á Io|nhz{i j Cgdcgc{i Cg{jhcbíglci( i yzih ã i \zqrjfi Kctcgkikj( fzc{n dribfjg{érci j jrrngjifjg{j liril{jrc}iki lnfn zf I_ I_YZ YZC[ C[J[ J[N' N' Ih Ihbz bzfi fi|| di dilz lzhk hkik ikj| j| ez ezfi figi gi|| |ì |ìn n kc kcrc rcbc bcki ki|| in KJ\L KJ \LNG NGEJ EJLC LCKN KN(( qj qjhi hi fj fjkc kc{i {iâìn âìn j qr qrjlj jlj'' N kj kj|ln |lnge gejl jlck ckn n ã zf nljign kn yzih i lng|lcíglci ã n lnfqi||n' I||cf( fjkc{iâìn j qrjlj |ì |ìn n n| brigkj| qng{n| fc|{ |{jjrcn|n |n|| ki ibzhei' Ã zf fibgj{c|fn j|qcrc{zih yzj i||cf lngjl{i i ihfi ezfigi lnf i Kctcgkikj'‖ %Ihojr{ %Ihojr{ Qc`j. ‘Fnrih| igk Knbfi|‖0 qébcgi 4#' 4# '

Jtckjg{jfjg{j( yzj n yzj jg{jgkjf qnr /kctcgkikj/ giki {jf i tjr lnf Kjz|' J|{j hctrn kj Ihojr{ Qc`j( Fnrih| igk Knbfi|( ã zfi ki| qrcglcqic| rjdj rj djrí rígl glci ci|| jf {n {nki ki|| i| Hn Hnmi mi|| Fi Fiâû âûgc gcli li|| %[ %[jf jfqh qhn| n|## jf {n {nkn kn n fzgkn' Qiri i Fiângirci( juc|{jf qrcglæqcn| j||jglcic| j yzj gìn qnkjf |jr fzkikn| gi nrbigc}iâìn( j knc| kn| qrcglcqic| iz{nrj| kj||j| qrcglæqcn|( n| yzic| leifif kj Higkfir`| %firln|# dnrif lrcikn| qnr Ihojr{ Qc`j j qnr Ihojr{ B' Fil`js' Fil`js ã n iz{nr ki fng|{rzn|ckikj ioicun( i yzih ã zf qrcglæqcn dcun qiri i| Hnmi| Fiâûgcli|= Higkfir`&95& /Qnr j|{j HIGKFI_@ n| ligkcki{n| á Cgclciâìn kjtjf |jr c|jg{n| kj kjdjc{n| dæ|cln| nz fz{chiâúj|( hctrj| kj gi|lcfjg{n j ficn fi cnrj rj|' |' Zfi fzh zhej ejrr nz zf j| j|lr lriitn gì gìn n qnk nkjj cg cgbr brj| j||i |irr gi Nrkjf'/%HIGKFI_@ Nrkjf'/ %HIGKFI_@ 95 kj Ihojr{ Bihhi{cg Fil`js# J tjmifn| n lng{ri|{j= /Kc||j {ifoãf in yzj n eitci lngtckikn= Yzigkn kjrj| zf mig{ir nz zfi ljci( gìn lngtckj| n| {jz| ifcbn|( gjf {jz| crfìn|( gjf {jz| qirjg{j|( gjf tc}cgen| rcln|0 qiri gìn |zljkjr yzj jhj|( qnr |zi tj}( {j lngtckjf j |jmi| rjlnfqjg|ikn' Ig{j|( in kirj| zf oigyzj{j( lngtcki n| qnorj|( n| ihjcmikn|( n| lnun| j n| ljbn|0 j |jré |j ré|| oj ojf& f&it itjg jg{z {zri rik kn( qj qjhn hn di{ i{n n kj gì gìn n {jr jrjf jf jh jhj| j| ln lnf f yz yzjj rjln rj lnfq fqjg jg|i |ir& r&{j {j00 i {z {zii rj rjln lnfq fqjg jg|i |i(( qn qnrã rãf( f( {z i rj rjlj ljoj ojré ré|| gi rj||zrrjcâìn kn| mz|{n|/ \JGEN_ MJ\Z\ L_C\[N( Hzli| 9;=9?&9; I| Higkfir`| %qrcglæqcn| fiâûgcln|# kj Ihojr{ Qc`j |ìn lcgln( in {nkn' Jc&hi| iyzc= 9& I gjlj||ckikj kn| fiâng| rjzgcrjf&|j jf Hnmi|0 ?& N bntjrgn kj liki Hnmi qnr zf Tjgjrétjh Fj|{rj j knc| Tcbchig{j|0 <& I lrjgâi gn Brigkj Iryzc{j{n kn Zgctjr|n j gzfi tcki dz{zri0 ;& I lnojr{zri kn| {rioihen| ki Hnmi0 :& I qrncocâìn ki kctzhbiâìn kn| |jbrjkn| ki Fiângirci( nz |jmi( n |cbchn fiâûgcln' I| Higkfir`| %qrcglæqcn| fiâûgcln|# kj Ihojr{ Bihhi{cg Fil`js |ìn tcg{j j lcgln( in {nkn( ki| yzic| lc{irjfn| iqjgi| ihbzfi|= 9& N| qrnlj||n| kj rjlngejlcfjg{n |ìn n| fic| hjbæ{cfn| j cgyz cg yzj| j|{c {cng ngét étjc jc|| kj {n {nkn kn|| n| HI HIGK GKFI FI_@ _@\' \' Gì Gìn n ik ikfc fc{j {jf f fzkigâi kj yzihyzjr j|qãlcj( j|qãlcj( qnc|( |jfqrj yzj c||n |j kjz( dzgj|{i| lng|jyøíglci| tcjrif kjfng|{rir n jrrn lnfj{ckn' 3& Nz Nz{r {rn n HI HIGK GKFI FI_@ _@ ã n yz yzj j id idcr crfi fi i gj gjlj lj|| ||ck ckik ikj j kj n| Fiâng| |j lngbrjbirjf jf Hnmi|' \jfqrj |j qrj|lrjtjz yzj n| Fiâng| kjtcif lngbrjbir&|j lnf n dcf kj |j jg{rjbirjf i {irjdi| nqjri{cti j yzj i j||i| rjzgcúj| dn||j kikn n gnfj kj ‘Hnmi‖' 99&& I gj 99 gjlj| lj||c |cki kikj kj kj j|{ j|{ir ir zf zfi i Hn Hnmi mi ‘i lno lnojr{ jr{n‖ n‖ yz yzig igkn kn rjz rj zgc gck ki ã zf cf cfqn qnr{ r{ig ig{j {j HIG IGKF KFI_ I_@( @( yz yzj j gìn kjt jtj j |j |jrr kj|lzrikn' N lirbn kj Bzirki kn [jfqhn yzj tjhi qiri yzj n hzbir ki| rjzgcúj| j|{jmi io|nhz{ifjg{j tjkikn á cg{rnfc||ìn kj qr qrnd ndig ign| n|(( cg cgkj kjqj qjgk gkj( j( jf io io|n |nhz hz{n {n(( kj yz yzih ihyz yzjr jr hj hjcc kj Brigkj Hnmi nz kj Hnmi| |zonrkcgiki|' 9:& Gjgezf tc|c{ig{j( kj|lngejlckn kj|lngejlckn kn| Crfìn| kj zfi Hnmi( qnkj qn kj |j |jrr ik ikfc fc{c {ckn kn á tc tc|c |c{i {i(( |j |jf f yz yzj( j( ig ig{j {j|| kj {z {zkn kn(( |j |jmi mi

juifcgik juifcg ikn( n( lng lngdnr dnrfj fj n| ig ig{cb {cbn| n| ln| ln|{z {zfj| fj|'' J| J||j |j ju juif ifj j |ü qnkj qn kj |j |jrr kc kc|q |qjg jg|i |ikn kn |j n Fi Fiân ânf f dn dnrr ln lnge gejl jlck ckn n kj ih ihbz bzf f Crfìn kn Yzikrn yzj qnr jhj |j rj|qng|iochc}j' 95& Qnr j|{j HIGKFI_@ n| ligkcki{n| á Cgclciâìn kjtjf |jr c|jg{n| kj kjdjc{n| dæ|cln| nz fz{chiâúj|( hctrj| kj gi|lcfjg{n j ficnrj|' Zfi fzhejr nz zf j|lritn gìn qnkj cgbrj||ir gi Nrkjf' 93& I lrjgâi gn Brigkj Iryzc{j{n kn Zgctjr|n ã zf kn| fic| cfq fqn nr{i {ig g{j {j|| HIGKFI_@ ki Nrk rkjf jf'' I gjbiâì âìn n kj| j|{{i ã cfqjkcfjg{n io|nhz{n j cg|zqjrétjh qiri Cgclciâìn' ?9 & Ã cgkc|qjg|étjh i juc|{íglci( gn Ih{ir( Ih{ir ( kj zf ‘Hctrn ki Hjc‖ “ n Hctrn yzj( lngdnrfj i lrjgâi( |j |zqújf lng{jr i Tjrkikj _jtjhiki qjhn BXIXKXZX( Gìn lzckigkn i Fiângirci kj cg{j {jrrtcr gi| qjl jlz zhci circ rck kikj| kj dã rjh jhccbcn cn||i kj |jz jz|| fjforn|( j||j| hctrn| qnkjf tircir kj ilnrkn lnf n| lrjkn|' ?: & N ýh{cfn HIGKFI_@ ã n yzj idcrfi i cgih{jriochckikj kn| ig{jr ig {jrcnr cnrj|( j|( gi giki ki qn qnkjg kjgkn kn |j |jr& r&he hej| j| il ilrj| rj|lck lckn n nz rj rj{c {cri rikn kn(( gjgezf gjg ezfi i fnk fnkcdc cdcliâì liâìn n qnk qnkjgk jgkn n |jr |jr&he &hej| j| cg{r cg{rnkz nkz}cki }cki'' I|| I||cf cf lnfn ln fn kj gn||n| ig{j {jllj||nrj rj|| n| rjlj ljo ojf jfn n|( i||cf n| kjtjfn| {rig|fc{cr in| gn||n| |zlj||nrj|' GNHNGZF HJBJ\ FZ[I_C' Yzjf Yz jf ã n Bri rig gkj Iryzc{j{ j{n n kn Zgctjr jr||n %B'I'K'Z'# gi Fiângirci> I Fiângirci rjyzjr kj |jz| fjforn| yzj lrjcif gi juc|{íglci kj zf \jr \zqrjfn j {ifoãf kj yzj eé zf Ýgcln Kjz|' I Fiângirci |j rjdjrj in |jz kjz| lnfn |jgkn n Brigkj Iryzc{j{n kn Zgctjr|n B'I'K'Z' Jhi jg|cgi yzj {nkn| n| enfjg|( kj {nki| i| rjhcbcúj|( iknrif n fj|fn Kjz|( |cfqhj|fjg{j z{chc}igkn zfi tircjkikj kj kcdjrjg{j| gnfj|' J|{i ã i oi|j yzj ké |z|{jg{iâìn i yzj n| fiâng| qn||if |jr Ecgkz Ecgkzæ|{i|( æ|{i|( Fzâzhfign|( Fzâzhfign|( Ozkc|{ Ozkc|{i|( i|( iknri iknriknrj| knrj| kn kcion kcion(( nz enfjg| yzj kc}jf |jbzcr n \jgenr Mj|z| Lrc|{n' I Fiângirci rjyzjr kj |jz| fjforn| i lrjgâi jf zf \jr \zqrjfn( {nkitci gìn kjdcgj yzjf | jm i j| | j | jr ' I Oæohci( {nkitci( gn| rjtjhi yzj i tjrkikj ã ojf kcdjrjg{j kc|{n) I Oæohci idcrfi yzj |ü eé zf Ýgcln Kjz|( n Kjz| ki Oæohci= ‘Jz |nz n \JGEN_( j gìn eé nz{rn0 ihãf kj fcf gìn eé Kjz|‖ C|iæi| ;:=: gn nrcbcgih ki Oæohci jf Ejoricln= ‘Jz |nz MJNTÉ( j gìn eé nz{rn0 ihãf kj fcf gìn eé JHNECF‖ Gn Ig{cbn [j|{ifjg{n( j|lrc{n jf Ejoricln( Kjz| |j rjdjrj i |c qrüqrcn lnfn= KJZ\ N \JGEN_ % \JGEN_ % JHNECSF SERE & Jhnecf Mjnté nz Jhnecf Ikngic#' SERE %Mitã( Mjnté# ã zf gnfj qrüqrcn( n gnfj qjhn yzih Kjz|( gn Ig{cbn [j|{ifjg{n( kc} yzj |jrci rjlngejlckn j{jrgifjg{j= ‘Kc||j Kjz| %Jhnecf# icgki fic| i Fnc|ã|= I||cf kcré| in| dche dc hen| n| kj C| C|ri rijh jh== N \J \JGE GEN_ N_ %M %Mjn jnté té## ( n Kj Kjz| z| %J %Jhn hnec ecf# f# kj tn||n| qic|( n Kjz| kj Ioriìn( n Kjz| kj C|iyzj j n Kjz| kj Milü( fj jgtcnz i tü| nz{rn|0 j|{j ã n fjz gnfj j{jrgifjg{j( j i||cf |jrjc hjforikn kj bjriâìn jf bjriâìn'‖ Íunkn <=9: Kjz| idcrfi jf \zi Qihitri( yzj ihãf kjhj qrüqrcn( SERE SERE(( gìn eé gjgezf nz{rn Kjz|( hnbn=

@rc|egi gìn ã Kjz|( ]jz| gìn ã Kjz|( Fnhnyzj gìn ã Kjz|( Nkcg gìn ã Kjz|( Oiih gìn ã Kjz|( \ecti gìn ã Kjz|( Bigj|e gìn ã Kjz|( N|ærc| gìn ã Kjz|( Enrz| gìn ã Kjz|( Oriefig gìn ã Kjz|( j{l''' Fi| qiri i Fiângirci( yzihyzjr kn| dih|n| kjz|j| lc{ikn| ilcfi qnkj |jr n {i {ihh B' B'I' I'K'Z K'Z'' Tj Tjmi mif f i| jt jtck ckíg íglci lci|| gj gj|{ |{i| i| qi qihi hitr tri| i| kj |c{ |c{j| j| fiâûgcln|= ‘I Fiâ Fiâng ngir irci ci gì gìn n ã lng lng{r {ri i yz yzih ihyz yzjr jr rj rjhcb hcbcì cìn' n' Jh Jhi i jg jg|c |cgi gi j qri{cli i {nhjrïglci( kjdjgkjgkn n kcrjc{n kn enfjf qri{clir i rjhc rj hcbc bcì ìn kn |j |jz z ib ibri rikn kn'' I Fi Fiân ângi girc rci i gì gìn n knb nbfi fi{c {c}i }i i| qir{ qi r{cl clzh zhir irck ckik ikj| j| kn lr lrjk jkn n j ki rj rjhc hcbc bcìn ìn'' Jh Jhi i rj rjln lnge gejl jlj j n| ojgjdælcn| j i ongkikj i||cf lnfn i tjrkikj kj {nki| i| rjhcbcúj|(( lnfoi{jgkn( in fj|fn {jfqn( i| |zi| cgtjrkikj| j rjhcbcúj| n digi{c|fn'/%Dng{j= 'hnmi|inqizhn;<&lnf&or# /Gi| Ljrcfûgci| kj Cgclciâìn j nz{ri|( n| Mntjg| KjFnhis| qrj|{if n |jz Mzrifjg{n |norj n Hctrn \ibrikn ki _jhcbcìn( ngkj liki zf mzhbzj juc|{cr i| Tjrkikj| qrjbiki| qjh jhn| n| Qrn rndj dj{i {i|| kj |zi Dã' I|| ||cf cf(( n Mz Mzri rifj fjg g{n kjt jtj j |j |jrr qrj|{ikn |norj n Hctrn \ibrikn ki Lrjgâi kn Cgclcikn/'%Dng{j= /Kjz|| gi Nrk /Kjz Nrkjf jf KjF KjFnhi nhis/& s/&liq liqc{z c{zhni hnigei geigbz gbzjri jri'tc 'tchio hionh'z nh'znh& nh& lnf&or# ‘9' I Oæohci ã n ýgcln hctrn |ibrikn yzj kjtj |jr lnhnlikn gn ih{ir> qb' 99 & I Oæohci ã zfi qir{j cgkc|qjg|étjh ki kjlnriâìn kj zfi zf i hn hnmi mi lr lrc| c|{ì {ì(( |n |nfj fjg{ g{j j qn qnry ryzj zj jh jhi i ã n hc hctr trn n |i |ibr brik ikn n ki rjhcbcìn lrc|{ì' N Qjg{i{jzln mzkicln jf zfi hnmi mzkci j n Ihlnrìn jf zfi hnmi fzâzhfigi( qjr{jgljf in ih{ir'‖ %Dng{j= ‘Hi Dnrfi{cng Fiânggcyzj‖ &bzcbzj&nrb.bzcbh19&9'e{f# Jf |zi| rjzgcúj| |jlrj{i| jf |zi| Hnmi| %[jfqhn|# i Fiângirci ikn{i n yzj le leiifif jhj| kj n Hctrn ki Hjc( n J|y |yz zikrn j n Lnfqi||n( lng|ckjrikn| lnfn |zi| [rí| Hz}j| Jfohjfé{cli|( yzj kjtjrìn j|{ir |norj n Ih{ir kn| Mzrifjg{n|' J||j Hctrn ki Hjc {ig{n qnkj qn kj |j |jrr n Ih Ihln lnrì rìn( n( n| Tj Tjki ki|| Ec Ecgk gkz| z|(( n Hc Hctr trn n kn kn|| Fü Fürf rfng ng|( |( n [ihfzkj mzkicln j( i{ã i Oæohci) J||i idrng{i i Kjz| {jg{i lnhnlir i Oæohci /gn fj|fn gætjh/ kj||j| nz{rn| j|lrc{n|' j|l rc{n|' & Kjz| idcrfi yzj gìn eé nz{rn Kjz| ihãf kJhj' & I Fiângirci idcrfi yzj yzihyzjr kjz| qnkj |jr n {ih B'I'K'Z' & B'I'K'Z' qnkj kj|cbgir yzihyzjr kjz| & N Kjz| ki Oæohci gìn ã n Kjz| kn| fiâng|( qnc| qiri iyzjhi nrbigc}iâìn nlzh{c|{i( n {ih B'I'K'Z qnkj |jr {ig{n @rc|egi( Ozki( Finfã( Cjfigmé nz n qrüqrcn \i{igé| & I Fiângirci( qnr{ig{n kc|lnrki kj Kjz| ) I Fiângirci( i||cf lnfn |jz qic( \i{igé|( dnbjf kn Jtigbjhen j {rjfjf yzigkn ihbzãf hej| |nhclc{i yzj |j qn|clcngj |norj yzjf ã n \jgenr Mj|z| Lrc|{n' Gìn yzjrjf nztcr dihir g"Jhj( j qrnlzrif( kj {nki| i| dnr nrf fi|( gjbir i \z \zii kctcgkikj' Gjbif {ifoãf( tjjfjg tjj fjg{jf {jfjg{ jg{j( j( i jul julhz| hz|ctc ctckik kikjj ki Oæo Oæohci hci jf |jg |jgkn kn i Qih Qihitr itrii kj Kjz|' Iyzc qzohclirjfn|( fic| zfi tj}( i| j|lhirjljknri| qihitri| kj Ihojr{ Qc`j( yzj lnfn tnlí mé hjz( ã zf kn| enfjg| qctû| gi ec|{ürci ki Fiângirci=

/Qiri /Qir i tn tnlí lí|( |( \n \noj ojri rign gn|| Br Brig igkj kj|| Cg Cg|q |qj{ j{nr nrj| j| Bj Bjri ric| c|(( gü gü|| kc}jfn| c|{n( yzj tnlí| qnkjf rjqj{cr qiri n| crfìn| kn| briz|
Lrnhjs# Kr' Bjrirk Jgliz||ã & %Qiqz| Qiqz|## & Iz{nr fj|{rj( orzun( iktcgen( qrnd qr ndj| j||n |nrr kj [i [irû rû(( j hæhækj kjrr ki |n |nlc lcjk jkik ikjj nl nlzh zh{c {c|{ |{ii Fi Fir{ r{cg cgc| c|{j {j|' |' Kr' [ejnknrj _jz|| & Liojâi j Hækjr ki N'['N( zfi |nlcjkikj |i{igc|{i yzj kj|cbgnz Ihjc|{jr Lrnhjs kcrcbjg{j ki {ih |nlcjkikj gi| Chei| Orc{ïgcli|' Bjnrbj Bjnr bj Qcl Qcl`cg `cgbch bchhh & /F /Fj| j|{r {rjj i irh rhnl nl`/ `/ %d %djc jc{c {clj ljcr crn# n# kn |ã |ãlz lzhn hn 93 93(( Cgbhi{jrri' Iggc Ig gcj j Oj| Oj|ig ig{{ & Hækjr ki \nl nlccjkikj [jn|üd üdccli j fjforn ki \nlc \n lcjk jkik ikjj Fi Fiâû âûgc gcli li(( jf jfon onri ri kc kcbi bif f yz yzjj i| fz fzhe hejr jrj| j| gì gìn n |ì |ìn n ikfc{cki| jf |zi| Hnmi|' Ihclj Oichjs & Dzgkiknr ki Nrbigc}iâìn Gj Ibj %Gnti Jri# HZLC\ %Hýlcdjr# [_Z\[' Oc|qn L' R' Hjikoj{{jr & [jn|ndc|{i( fjg{nr kn drili||ikn /Lrc|{n/ ki Gn Gnti ti Jr Jri( i( @r @rc| c|eg egif ifzr zr{c {c(( j lh lhãr ãrcb cbn n ki Cb Cbrj rjmi mi Li Li{ü {ühchcli li Hc Hcoj ojri rih' h' Fighs Q' Eihh & _n|ilrz}( j|lrc{nr j dzgkiknr ki \nlcjkikj Dchn|üdcli kj Qj|yzc|i|' Bjri Bj rihk hk O' Bi Birk rkgj gjrr & Dz Dzgk gkik iknr nr ki fn fnkj kjrg rgii RC RCLL LLI I %O %Orz rzui uirc rci0 i0 Djc{câirci#' Ihju \igkjr| & \j iz{nkjgnfcgiti /_jc kn| Orzun|/ jf Hngkrj|( j zf kn kn|| fi fic| c| cg cgdh dhzj zjg g{j {j|| hæk ækjr jrj| j| ki Rc Rcll llii kj kjq qnc nc|| kj Bjr jriihk O' Birkgjr' Ejhj Ej hjgi gi Qj Qj{r {rnt ntgi gi Oh Ohit iti{ i{|` |`cc & \i{igc| c|{{i( orzui( lioihc|{ |{ii j kjlhirikifjg{j ig{clrc|{n( dzgkiknri kn Mnrgih Hýlcdjr( dzgkiknri ki \nlcjkikj J|qærc{i j ki \nlcjkikj [jn|üdcli' Eé brigkj| j|dnrân| ki Fiângirci( %enmj yzj |jz| /|jbrjkn|/ {nkn| j|{ìn tcgkn á {ngi( jf qir{j kjtckn in qnkjr kj {rnli kj kikn| qjhi Cg{jrgj{# kj gjbir yzj Ohiti{|`c dn||j fiânf' [nkitci ã ojf |iockn yzj i orzui Ohiti{|`s qn||zæi brigkj cgdhzíglci gi Fiângirci %i{ã enmj |jz gnfj j |jz| hctrn| |ìn lc{ikn| j cgkclikn| jf |c{j| fiâng|# ihãf kj qn||zcr zf Ljr{cdclikn kj Cgclciâìn Fiâûgcli kj 9522( lngdjrckn qnr Mneg Sir`jr( nz{rn nz{ rn fiâ fiânf nf lnfq lnfqige igejcr jcrn n kj Ihj Ihjc|{ c|{jr jr Lrn Lrnhj hjs' s' Ohi Ohiti{ ti{|`c |`c jri {ìn cgdhzjg{j gi Fiângirci yzj fzc{n| mzhbitif yzj jhi dn||j dn ||j zf fiânf kn br briz iz << %n gæ gætj tjhh fi fic| c| jh jhjt jtik ikn n j {i {ifo foãf ãf hchcfc fc{j {j qi qiri ri nz nz{r {ri| i| /i|ljg|új|/ gi nrbigc}iâìn#( i qng{n kj i qrüqrci Ohiti{|`s {jr kj gjbir yzj |jz briz jri << jf |jz hctrn C|c| Cgtjchjk %Æ|c| Kj|lnojr{i# Tnh' CC( q' <3;' Ecqqnhs{j Ecqqnh s{j _ctich %Ihhig @irkjl# & J|qærc{i( iz{nr kn ohi|djfn hctrn /N Jtigbjhen \jbzgkn n J|qcrc{c|f |fn n/( j zf kn| qrcg cglc lcq qic| rj|qng|étjc| qjhi kcdz|ìn j qjhi qrnqibiâìn ki knz{rcgi j|qærc{i' Jri fiânf fjforn ki Bigkj Hnmi Fiâûgcli ki Drigâi'

I Fiângirci j IOIKNF Yzigkn zf Fiânf lejbi in briz 92 %Litihjcrn kn Nrcjg{j j kn Nlckjg{j#( n| nz{rn| fiâng| hej kìn zfi ‘qihitri |jlrj{i‖ kj ilj||n

in kjz| ki fiângirci' J i {ih ‘qihitri |jlrj{i‖ ã IOIKNF IOIKNF'' %Dng{j= \ln{{c|e _c{j Fi|ngrs( qq' ;:?&;:<#' Ibnri( tjmifn|( qjhi Oæohci( yzjf ã Ioiknf= ‘N yzcg{n igmn {nlnz i {rnfoj{i( j tc zfi j|{rjhi liæki kn lãz gi {jrri' J dnc&hej kiki i leitj kn qnân kn ioc|fn' Jhi iorcz n qnân kn ioc|fn( j |zocz dzfiâi kn qnân lnfn dzfiâi kj brigkj dnrgihei( j( lnf i dzfiljcri |iæki kn qnân( j|lzrjljz& |j n |nh j n ir' [ifoãf ki dzfiâi |iærif bidigen{n| qiri i {jrri0 j dnc&hej| kikn qnkjr lnfn n yzj {íf n| j|lnrqcúj| ki {jrri( j dnc&hej| kc{n yzj gìn liz|i||jf kign á jrti ki {jrri( gjf i yzihyzjr lnc|i tjrkj( gjf i értnrj ihbzfi j {ìn& |nfjg{j in| enfjg| yzj gìn {íf n |jhn kj Kjz| |norj i drng{j' Dnc&hej| {ifoãf kikn( gìn yzj n| fi{i||jf( j |cf yzj n| i{nrfjg{i||jf kzrig{j lcgln fj|j|' J n |jz {nrfjg{n jri lnf nfn n {n {nrf rfjg jg{n {n kj j|ln lnrq rqcì cìn n yzigkn djr jrj j ihb hbz zãf' Giyzjhj| kci|( n| enfjg| oz|lirìn i fnr{j j gìn i ileirìn0 {ifoãf {jrìn irkjg{j kj|jmn kj fnrrjr( fi| i fnr{j dzbcré kjhj| kj hj|'' N i| i|qj qjl{n l{n kn kn|| bi bidig digen en{n| {n| jri |jf |jfjhe jheig ig{j {j i lit litih ihn| n| qrjq qr jqir irik ikn| n| qi qiri ri i qj qjhj hjmi mi00 gi |z |zi i li lioj ojâi âi ei eitc tci i ln lnfn fn yz yzj j lnrni| qirjljgkn kj nzrn0 j n |jz rn|{n jri lnfn rn|{n kj enfjf0 {cgeif {ifoãf liojhn|( lnfn liojhn| kj fzhejr0 n| |jz| kjg{j|( lnfn kjg{j| kj hjìn0 {cgeif lnzriâi|( lnfn lnzriâi| kj djrrn0 n oirzhen yzj i| |zi| i|i| di}cif jri lnfn n oi oirz rzhe hen n kj li lirr rrn| n| kj fz fzc{ c{n| n| li liti tihn hn|( |( yz yzig igkn kn ln lnrr rrjf jf á qjhjm qj hjmi0 i0 {cg {cgei eif f ic icgk gki i li lizk zki( i( ln lnfn fn j| j|lnr lnrqc qcúj| új|(( j dj djrrì rrìn0 n0 gi lizki {cgeif qnkjr qiri liz|ir kign in| enfjg|( qnr lcgln fj|j|0 j {cgeif |norj jhj|( lnfn |jz rjc( n igmn kn ioc|fn( lzmn gnfj jf ejoricln ã Ioiknf-( j jf brjbn( Iqnhcnf'‖ Iqnlihcq|j 3=9&99 - IOIKNF IOIKNF(( %kj nrcbjf Ejoricli# |cbgcdcligkn= _zægi j Kj|{rzcâìn0 igmn ki| qrndzgkj}i| kn Cgdjrgn0 {ifoãf zf kn| gnfj| lnfn ã lngejlckn n kcion kcion(( Hýlcdjr Hýlcdjr(( \i{igé| \i{igé|'' I Fi Fiâng ângir irci ci fc fc|{ |{zr zrii ck cknh nhi{ i{rc rci( i( qi qibi bigc gc|f |fn( n( nlz nlzh{ h{c| c|fn fn(( lz lzh{ h{n| n| kj djr{chckikj j kjfngnhnbci jf zf ýgcln lihkn jf yzj |j lng|{c{zc i rjhcbcì rjhc bcìn n fiâû fiâûgcl gcli i' Giki kj||i| lnc|i| qrntãf kj Kjz|' I Fiângirci ã zfi nrbigc}iâìn lnfigkiki j hckjriki qjhn kcion( lnfn  mé {jfn|( juiz|{ctifjg{j( kjfng|{rikn' I||cf lnfn n \jgenr Kjz| irrigli j|lritn| kj nz{ri| dchcic| kn Cgdjrgn( lnfn n Ligknfohã( i Zfoigki( n J|qcrc{c|fn j n Ecgkzæ|fn( {ifoãf Kjz| eé kj |ihtir ihbzg| kjhj| ki| {rjti| j kn| brcheúj| ki Fiângirci( ngkj cfqjrif i bigïglci qjhn kcgejcrn( i cknhi{rci á lrci{zri ezfigi( i cfzgkælci ki ecqnlrc|ci j i cgz{chckikj ki mz|{câi qrüqrci' J icgki {nki |nr{j kj qjlikn| yzj |jrìn {ri}ckn| á hz} gn Brigkj Kci( yzigkn Kjz| mzhbir i Fiângirci( i||cf lnfn dj} lnf \nknfi j lnf Bnfnrri' /N|| nz /N nz{r {rn| n| enf nfjg jg|( |( iy iyzj zjhj hj|| yz yzjj gì gìn n dn dnri rif f fn fnr{ r{n| n| qn qnrr j| j||j |j|| dhibjhn|( gìn |j irrjqjgkjrif ki| nori| ki| |zi| fìn|( kjcuigkn kj iknrir n| kjfûgcn| j n| æknhn| kj nzrn( kj qri{i( kj lnorj( kj qjkri j kj qiz( yzj gjf qnkjf tjr( gjf nztcr( gjf igkir0 gjf icgki |j irrjqjgkjrif kn| |jz| i||i||ægcn|( gjf ki| |zi| djc{câirci|( gjf ki |zi qrn|{c{zcâìn( gjf kn| |jz| dzr{n|'/ Iqnlihcq|j 3=?1&?9

1; I \zqri Fiângirci j i Gnti Nrkjf Fzgkcih

Gìn eé ju Gìn juib ibjr jrn n ihbz ihbzf f jf |j idcr idcrfi fir( r( li{j li{jbn bnrc rcli lifj fjg{ g{j( j( yzj yzj i j|fi j|fibi bikn knri ri ficnr icnrci ci kn| kn| fiâng iâng|| cbg cbgnri nri n yzj yzj |jmi |jmi i qrüq qrüqrc rcii fiângirci' J c|{n dnc( kjhcojrikifjg{j( qhigjmikn j j|{iojhjlckn qjhi qrüqrci nrbigc}iâìn cg{jrgilcngih fiâûgcli i dcf kj yzj n| cgclcikn| kn| briz| cgclcic| ki fiângirci %j fj|fn fiâng| briz <<# gìn |j kíjf lng{i kj yzj gìn qi||if kj |nhkikcgen| ý{jc| in| nomj{ctn| kj|{i yzj ã zfi ki| fic| i{cti| dchcic| kn Cfqãrcn ki| [rjti|' J|{i |{i| idcrfiâúj âúj| |j jglng lng{rif j|{i |{ifqiki|( jglritiki| j crrjfn crrjfntæt tætjc| jc| ki ec|{ür ec|{ürci ci ki Fiângirci Fiângirci(( jf zfi nori fiâûgcli( i |iojr( jf zf {rjlen kn hctrn Fnrih| igk Knbfi kj Ihojr{ Qc`j( zf kn| fic| difn|n| fj|{rj| fiâng| kj {nkn| n| {jfqn|( kn yzih( i |jbzcr( lc{ifn| iqjgi| zf ýgcln {rjlen'  ‘Qir{j kn| |æfonhn| %fiâûgcln|# ã iqrj|jg{iki in| cgclcikn|( fi| jhj| |ìn cg{jglcngihfjg{j jgbigikn| qnr dih|i| cg{jrqrj{iâúj|' Gìn |j qrj{jgkj yzj n| cgclcikn| %gi Fiângirci# n| lnfqrjjgkif' Ig{j|( n yzj |j qrj{jgkj ã yzj n cgclcikn cfibcgj yzj n| lnfqrjjgkj'‖  %Ihojr{ Qc`j.Fnrih| igk Knbfi0 q' 593#'  ‘Kjtj eitjr |jfqrj zfi cg{jrqrj{iâìn lnfzf qiri i fi||i kj cgclcikn|( kn| |æfonhn| yzj |ìn jhnyzjg{j| qiri n| ikjq{n|-'‖ %Ihojr{ Qc`j.Fnrih| igk Knbfi0 q' 593#' -Gn{i= N yzj Qc`j leifi kj ikjq{n|( |ìn n| fiâng| kn briz << j ilcfi' -Gn{i?= Gìn qnkjgkn nlzh{ir j|{j hctrn kj Ihojr{ Qc`j( Fnrih| igk Knbfi( i Fiângirci ibnri( ojf rjljg{jfjg{j( |j jglirrjbnz kj qzohclir n Fnrih| igk Knbfi & [nfn CC( CC ( zfi rjjkcâìn kn hctrn kj

Qc`j Qc`j(( lngtj lngtjgc gcjg jg{j {jfj fjg{ g{jj rjj|l rjj|lrc rc{i {i j ikzh ikzh{j {jri riki ki i dcf dcf kj yzj yzj i| lngdc||új| {ìn lnfqrnfj{jknri| kj Qc`j gìn |jmif {ìn kctzhbiki| i{ritã| kn hctrn nrcbcgih Fnrih| igk Knbfi' Hnbn( |j tnlí tcr j||j {æ{zhn= Fnrih| igk Knbfi & [nfn CC( |ic |icoi yzj ã zfi nori ikzh{jriki' Juc| Juc|{j {jf f kctj kctjr| r|n| n| |jbr |jbrjk jkn| n| yzj( yzj( in hngb hngbn n kn {jfq {jfqn( n( tì tìn n |jgk |jgkn n /rjtjhikn|/ in| fiâng| á fjkcki yzj j|{j| i|ljgkjf gi ecjriryzci fiâûgcli( |jgkn yzj knc| kj|{j| |jbrjkn| |ü |ìn lnfqhj{ifjg{j lnge lngejl jlck ckn| n| qjhn qjhn|| hækj hækjrj rj|| ki Fi Fiân ângi girc rcii Zgct Zgctjr jr|i |ih( h( n| yzic yzic|| |ìn |ìn lngejl lngejlckn ckn|| qnr Chhzfc Chhzfcgi{ gi{cc %/n| %/n| Chzfcg Chzfcgikn ikn|/#( |/#( Brigkj Brigkj Dri{jr Dri{jrgck gckikj ikj Origli( nz icgki( Fiângirci Chhzfcgi{c' J|{i( qnr ýh{cfn( |zmjc{i in |jz qi{rngn( dzgkiknr j qi{rnlcgiknr= \i{igé| \i{igé|(( {ifoãf lngejlckn qnr Kcion j I \jrqjg{j' /J dnc juqzh|n n brigkj kribìn( i ig{cbi |jrqjg{j( yzj |j leifi kcion j \i{igé|( n |jkz{nr kj {nkn n fzgkn( |cf( dnc i{crikn qiri i {jrri( j( lnf jhj( n| |jz| igmn|'/ Iqnlihcq|j 9?=3 I| mé ibnri ojf lngejlcki| Nrkjf ki Litjcri j N||n| %\`zhh igk Ongj|# j i Nrkjf kn| KjFnhis| |ìn nrkjg| fiâûgcli| kj|{cgiki| i dnrfir j i qrjqirir mntjg| fiâng| qiri /dzgâúj| |zqjrcnrj|/( j ã kn jg{r jg{rjt jtik ikn n cg{j cg{jrc rcnr nr kj||i kj||i|| nrkj nrkjg| g| yzj yzj fzc{ fzc{n| n| mntj mntjg| g| fiâng fiâng|| |ìn |ìn j|lnheckn| kjtckn á |zi qrnjfcgíglci j cgdhzíglci qnhæ{cli( |nlcih j jlngûfcli( j jglifcgeikn| qiri n icgki fic| {jgjorn|n {jrrc{ürcn ngkj |j fntjf i| |jrqjg{j| fic| cgdhzjg{j| ki Fiângirci= i Nrkjf Fiâûgcli kn| Chhzfcgi{c' N ju&qrj|ckjg{j gnr{j&ifjrclign Ochh Lhcg{ng( Rih{jr Lrng`c{j( zf difn difn|n |n mnrg mnrgih ihc| c|{i {i(( lngej lngejlc lckn kn lnfn lnfn /n enfj enfjf f fic| fic| lngdc lngdcét étjh jh ki Ifãrcli/( Rih{ Kc|gjs( Fc`j Jg}c( \jgiknr gnr{j&ifjrclign( _ns J' Dc{}bjrihk( cfqnr{ig{j dcbzri kn fzgkn kn| gjbülcn|( Tcgljg{ Kifng Dzrg Dzrgcj cjr( r( fic| fic| lnge lngejlc jlckn kn lnfn lnfn n rnyz rnyzjc jcrn rn Ihclj Ihclj Lnnq Lnnqjr jr(( Kitc Kitck k L' Bnnk Bnnkgn gn( ( ïgln ïglnri ri ki LG LGG( G( _cle _cleir irk k @cgb @cgb(( qrj| qrj|ck ckjg jg{j {j kn _n{i _n{irs rs Cg{j Cg{jrg rgil ilcn cngi gih( h( n mzc} mzc} gnr{ gnr{j&i j&ifj fjrc rcli lign gn Kitc Kitck k Bris Bris _n||( _n||( Ei Eirn rnhk hk \leidjr( dcgiglc|{i( Mneg Risgj( i|{rn kj Enhhsnnk( |ìn iqjgi| ihbzg| kjg{rj fzc{n| nz{rn| cgkctækzn| yzj qi||irif qjhi Nrkjf Fiâûgcli kn| KjFnhis' Eé( {nkitci( zfi {ígzj kcdjrjgâi jg{rj n| fjforn| kj|{i| nrkjg| cgclcé{cli| j nlzh{c|{i|( i| yzic| nlzqif n {nqn ki ecjriryzci ki Fiângi Fiângirci rci Zgctjr Zgctjr|ih |ih %i Nrbigc Nrbigc}iâ }iâìn ìn Fiâûgc Fiâûgcli li Cg{jrg Cg{jrgilc ilcngi ngih( h( nz n Lhzoj kn Onhcgei kn Kcion#' J|{i kcdjrjgâi kc} rj|qjc{n á dzgâìn yzj liki fjforn nlzqi gi ec|{ürcli ibjgki yzj lng{ãf |jz| qhign| qiri qiri i {nfi {nfiki ki kn lng{ lng{rn rnhj hj kn fzgk fzgkn( n( j lzmi lzmi lngl lnglhz hz|ì |ìn n |jré |jré n j|{iojhjlcfjg{n kj zf bntjrgn fzgkcih ýgcln( yzj |jré hckjrikn qjhi Oj|{i kj yzj dihi n Iqnlihcq|j' Gi rjihckikj( j|{i ibjgki yzj mé |j jglng{ri jf qhjgi jujlzâìn ã i ibjgki kn qrüqrcn Kcion( n yzih qrnl qrnlzr zrir iréé i{ri i{ritã tã|| kn Bntj Bntjrg rgn n Fzgk Fzgkci cihh Ýgcl Ýgcln n %nz %nz Gnti Gnti Nrkj Nrkjf f Fzgkcih# fi{ir n ficnr gýfjrn qn||ætjh kj qj||ni|( |jz nomj{ctn fic| no|j||ctn' Gìn dnc qnr ili|n yzj n \jgenr Mj|z| Lrc|{n dj} yzj|{ìn kj |ihcjg{ir n liré{jr enfclcki kj \i{igé|'

/Tü| |nc| kn kcion( yzj ã tn||n qic( j yzjrjc| |i{c|di}jr&hej n| kj|jmn|' Jhj dnc enfclcki kj|kj n qrcglæqcn j mific| |j dcrfnz gi tjrkikj( qnryzj gjhj gìn eé tjrkikj' Yzigkn jhj qrndjrj fjg{cri( dihi kn yzj hej ã qrüqrcn( qnryzj ã fjg{crn|n j qic ki fjg{cri'/ Mnìn 5=;; I Ibjgki Fiâûgcli j|{é ojf juqrj||i jf zf knlzfjg{n fiânf leifik leifikn n kj N| Qr Qrn{ n{nln nlnhn hn|| kn kn|| \é \éoc ocn| n| kj \cì \cìn n' J |norj i {ígzj kcdjrjgâi i yzj gn| rjdjrcfn| ilcfi( c|{n |cbgcdcli yzj jfonri n gætjh kj lnfqrnfj{cfjg{n lnf i Nrbigc}iâìn Fiâûgcli |jmi n fj|fn jg{rj n| fjforn| ki| j|djri| fic| jhjtiki| ki qcrïfckj ecjréryzcli kn| fiâng|( n| Ochkjrojrb| qn||zjf |zi i{jgâìn fic| dnliki |norj n| i|qjl{n| qnhæ{cln|( jlngûfcln| j fchc{irj| ki Gnti Nrkjf Fzgkcih Fiâûgcli( in qi||n yzj zfi jhc{j kn| Chhzfcgi{c ã lnfqn|{i kj |iljrkn{j| kn Kcion( |jgkn j||j| jgkjfngcgeikn| i| rjic| liojâi| ki jhc{j |zqri fiâûgcli' [nkitci( |jf ej|c{iâìn( qnkjfn| idcrfir yzj i jhc{j fiâûgcli kn| Ochkjrojrb| ã lnfqn|{i qnr enfjg| lzmi| rjhiâúj| j |zmjcâìn in| Chhzfcgi{c ã i fj|fi( |jgkn ifon| n| brzqn| ckíg ckíg{c {cln| ln| jf j||íg j||íglci lci'' Kj fnkn fnkn |cfq |cfqhj hj|( |( qnkj qnkjfn fn|| idcr idcrfi firr yzj yzj Chhzfcgi{c j Ochkjrojrb| |j rjdjrjf á fj|fi li{jbnrci kj cgkctækzn|( |jgk |jgkn n yzj yzj n| Ochk Ochkjr jroj ojrb rb|| j|{ì j|{ìn n kcrj kcrj{i {ifj fjg{ g{jj |zon |zonrk rkcg cgik ikn| n| in| in| Chhz Chhzfc fcgi gi{c {c'' I ju julj| lj||ìn |ìn ã qiri qiri n| |iljr |iljrkn{ kn{j| j| Chhz Chhzfc fcgi gi{c {c(( qnc| qnc| |zi |zi cg{cfckikj lnf \i{igé| ã ju{rjfi' Qnorj| enfjg|) Eé kctjr|i| j gn{étjc| |jfjheigâi| jg{rj j||j| |iljrkn{j| kcioühcln| kn| Chhzfcgi{c lnf i lnr{j kn| Diriü| kn Jbc{n( n| yzic|( qnr tj}j|( jujrlcif i dzgâìn kj |iljrkn{j| kn kjz| jbæqlcn Eürz| Eürz|(( kn yzih ilrj ilrjkc kc{i {iti tif f |jrj |jrjf f jgli jglirg rgiâ iâúj új|' |' Ã i{ri i{ritã tã|| kj|| kj||j| j| |ilj |iljrk rkn{ n{j| j| Chhzfcgi{c yzj i| nrkjg| kj \i{igé| |ìn {rig|fc{cki| in| kjfic| fjforn| kn| Chhzfcgi{c j kj |zi| nrbigc}iâúj| |zqri fiâûgcli| lngbígjrj|( lnfn mé lc{ikn ilcfi' J|{j ã( jf ýh{cfi igéhc|j( n brigkj |jbrjkn fiânf( jfonri gìn |jmi i j|{j |jbrjkn yzj |ìn lngkz}ckn| n| fiâng| kj gætjc| cgdjrcnrj|( in| yzic| i Nrbigc}iâìn gìn kj|jmi kj|tjgkir yzj n| Chhzfcgi{c |ìn lnfn bjgjric| kj zf brigkj juãrlc{n lzmn nomj{ctn ã |jrtcr in |jz hækjr( \i{igé|( lzmn cg{j cg{jg{ g{n n dcgi dcgihh ã fi{i fi{irr n ficn ficnrr gýfj gýfjrn rn kj qj|| qj||ni ni|| qn|| qn||æt ætjh jh qjhn qjhn Bntjrgn Bntjrgn Fzgkcih Fzgkcih Ýgcln kn Ig{clrc|{n' Ig{clrc|{n' J|{i| lnc|i| dclirìn dclirìn icgki icgki fic| jtck jt ckjg jg{j {j|| yzig yzigkn kn dihi dihirf rfn| n| |nor |norjj n| qhig qhign| n| j|{i j|{ioj ojhj hjlc lckn kn|| qjhi qjhi Nrbigc Nrbigc}iâ }iâìn ìn ki| Giâúj| Giâúj| Zgcki| Zgcki| %n qrcglcq qrcglcqih ih ibjg{j ibjg{j jujlz{ jujlz{nr nr kn| nomj{ctn| j kn| qhign| kn| Chhzfcgi{c# qiri i rjkzâìn qnqzhilcngih i gætjh fzgkcih' I dir|i kn iyzjlcfjg{n bhnoih ã iqjgi| zfi kjg{rj kctjr|i| fjg{cri| yzj jhj| qrnqibif i dcf kj( in dcgih( ndjrjljr in fzgkn i /|nhzâìn/ qiri i /|ihtiâìn kn qhigj{i/ %yzj( kcbi&|j( gìn |j jglng{ jglng{ri ri |no gjgezf gjgezfii ifjiâi ifjiâi lhcfé{ lhcfé{cli cli#' #' Mé fjglcng fjglcngifn ifn|| c|{n( c|{n( ig{jrcnrfjg{j( gn ir{cbn N J|{ikn [n{ihc{ércn j Kc{i{nrcih ki Oj|{i mé Nqjri gn Ori|ch' I| {rjti| |j ikjg|if ojf kcig{j kn| gn||n| nhen|' Yzjf j|{é qjrljojgkn>' qjrljojgkn>' Dihigkn |norj i Oj|{i( nz n Ig{clrc|{n( n Qrndj{i Kigcjh( cg|qcrikn qnr Kjz|( i||cf n kj|lrjtj= /Fi|( gn dc /Fi dcf f kn |jz rj rjcg cgik ikn( n( yzi zigk gkn n n| qrj rjti tirc rcli likn knrj rj|| ilioirjf( hjtig{ir&|j&é zf rjc kj djrn} li{ikzri j j|qjlcihc|{i jf cg{rcbi|' Brigkj ã n |jz qnkjr( fi| gìn qnr |zi qrüqrci dnrâi0liz|iré j|{zqjgki| kj|{rzcâúj|( kj|{rzcâúj|( qrn|q qrn|qjriré jriré j diré n yzj hej iqrnztjr0 kj|{rzcré n| qnkjrn|n| j n qntn

|ig{n' |ig{ n' Qn Qnrr |z |zi i i| i|{ý {ýlc lci i gn gn|| |j |jz| z| jf jfqr qrjj jjgk gkcf cfjg jg{n {n|( |( di diré ré qrn rn|q |qjr jri ir n jg jgbi bign gn(( gn |jz ln lnri riâì âìn n |j jg jgb bri rigk gkjl jljr jré éj kj|{rzcré i fzc{n| yzj tctjf kj|qrjnlzqikifjg{j0 hjtig{ir& |j&é lng{ri n Qræglcqj kn| qræglcqj|( fi| |jré yzjorikn |jf j|dnrân kj fìn| ezfigi|'/ Kigcjh 5=?<&?: I tc|ìn kn| Chhzfcgi{c %n| lng{rnhiknrj| ki Fiângirci cg{jrgilcngih# |norj |iljrkülcn( rjihj}i j rjhcbcìn |j jglng{ri ojf juqrj||i gn hctrn Fnrih igk Knbfi( kj Ihojr{ Qc`j= /Hýlcdjr( n yzj qnr{i i hz}) J|{rigen j fc|{jrcn|n gnfj kikn in j|qærc{n j|qærc{n ki| {rjti|) Hýlcdjr( n dchen ki ihti) Ã jhj yzjf qnr{i i hz}( j yzj lnf |jz j|qhjgknr cg|zqnr{étjh ljbi enfjg| kãojc|( |jg|zic|( nz ihfi| jbnæ|{i|> Gìn {jgeif kýtcki| yzig{n i c||n)/ %Fnrih| igk Knbfi( q
N| Ochkjrojrb|

J|{i jhc{j fiâûgcli cg{jrgilcngih qi||nz i rjljojr j|{j gnfj jf ri}ìn kj |zi| rjzgcúj| rjzgcúj| igzic| |jlrj{i| yzj ilng{jlcif ilng{jlcif jf zf en{jh |c{zikn gi Enhigki leifikn kj Ochkjrojrb %cfibjf á j|yzjrki#' \zi| rjzgcúj| kjcuirif kj |jr |jlrj{i| j jhj| ibnri |j rjýgjf jf kctjr|i| qir{j| kn fzgkn( |jfqrj ljrlikn| kj dnr{j| iqiri{n| kj |jbzrigâi j kj {zkn di}jgkn i dcf kj jtc{ir i cfqrjg|i' Jf |zi| rjzgcúj|( n| Ochkjrojrb| %{ifoãf lngejlckn| qnr Lhzoj Ochkjrojrb# {ri{if kj lnfn |zqhig{ir i |nojrigci ki| giâúj| i dcf kj cfqhig{ir zf bntjrgn ýgcln i gætjh fzgkcih' Kjg{rj |jz| j|{ri{ibjfi| fic| lng lngejlc ejlckn kn|( |( jgln jglng g{rif {rif&| &|jj i| dihé dihélc lcii| kn ozr ozriln iln kj n}ûg n}ûgccn( kj|fi{ifjg{n| yzj rnzoircif n ir kn qhigj{i( j fic| rjljg{jfjg{j( i dir|i kn iyzjlcfjg{n bhnoih' bhnoih' [ifoãf j|{ìn qnr {ré| kj kctj kctjr| r|n| n| i|qjl |qjl{n {n|| ki i{zi i{zihh Lrc| Lrc|jj Jlng Jlngûf ûfcl clii fzgk fzgkci cih' h' Jhj| Jhj| cgtj cgtjg{ g{if if qrno qrnohj hjfi fi|| %dih %dih|n |n|# |# qiri qiri qn|{ qn|{jr jrcn cnrf rfjg jg{j {j ndjr ndjrjl jljr jrjf jf |nhzâúj| kj ilnrkn lnf |zi ibjgki qiri zf bntjrgn ýgcln fzgkcih( i qrjqiriâìn qiri i lejbiki kn ig{clrc|{n'

Qrcfjcrn jglng{rn kn| Ochkjrojrb| jf 93:;( qrj|ckckn qjhn Qræglcqj Ojrgeirk Ihbzg| Ochkjrojrb| difn|n| in hngbn kn| ign|= Ihhjg Kzhhj| %LCI#0 \jgiknr Rchhcif M' Dzhorcbe{ %kj Ir`ig|i|( JZI#0 Kjig Ilej|ng %\jlrj{ércn kj J|{ikn kn Qrj|ckjg{j [rzfig#0 Gjh|ng _nl`jdjhhjr _nl`jdjhhjr j Hizriglj Hizriglj _nl`jdjhhjr0 _nl`jdjhhjr0 Ju&Qrj|ckjg Ju&Qrj|ckjg{j {j gnr{j&ifjrc gnr{j&ifjrclign lign Bjrihk Dnrk0 Ejgrs M' Ejcg} CC0 [enfi| H' Ezbej| %Ju& Qrj|ckjg{j ki Lirgjbcj Jgknfjg{ dnr Cg{jrgi{cngih Qjilj#0 _nojr{ \' FlGifiri %\jlrj %\jlrj{ér {ércn cn kj Kjdj|i Kjdj|i kn Qrj|ck Qrj|ckjg{ jg{jj @jggjk @jggjkss j Ju&Qrj Ju&Qrj|ckj |ckjg{j g{j kn Oigln Fzgkcih#0 Rchhcif Q' Ozgks %Ju& Qrj|ckjg{j ki Dzgkiâìn Dnrk( j ju&jkc{nr kn mnrgih kn Lnzglch ng Dnrjcbg _jhi{cng|#0 Mneg M' FlLhns %Ju&Qrj|ckjg{j kn Lei|j Figei{{ig Oig`#0 Bjnrbj D' @jggig %Ju& Jfoicuiknr qiri qiri i Zgcìn \ntcã{cli#0 Qizh Qizh E' Gc{}j %_jqrj|jg{ig{j kn \lernjkjr Oig`#0 _nojr{ N' Igkjr|ng % Leicrfig kn I|qjg Cg|{c{z{j

dnr Ezfigc|{cl \{zkcj|#0 Mneg K' _nl`jdjhhjr CT %Ju&Bntjrgiknr kj Rj|{ Tcrbcgci( Tcrbcgci( j \jgiknr \jgiknr gnr{j&ifjrc gnr{j&ifjrclign#0 lign#0 Lsrz| Tiglj %\jlrj{ércn %\jlrj{ércn kj J|{ikn gn Bntjrgn Lir{jr#0 Jzbjgj Ohil` %Ju&Qrj|ckjg{j kn Oigln Fzgkcih#0 Mn|jqe Mneg|ng %Ju&Qrj|ckjg{j( Lirgjbcj Jgknfjg{ dnr Cg{jrgi{cngih Qjilj#0 Bjgjrih Igkrj M' Bnnkqi|{jr %\zq %\zqjr jrcg cg{j {jgk gkjg jg{j {j ki Ilikj Ilikjfc fcii Fchc Fchc{i {irr kj Rj|{ Rj|{ Qncg Qncg{# {#00 ]ocb ]ocbgc gcj j Or}j Or}j}}cg|` cg|`cc %Lng %Lng|z |zh{ h{nr nr kj \jbz \jbzri rig gâi Gilcn ilcngi gihh gn Bntj Bntjrrgn kn Qrj|ckj Qrj|ckjg{j g{j Lir{jr Lir{jr(( ln&dzgk ln&dzgkikn iknrr ki Lnfc||ì Lnfc||ìn n [rchi{ [rchi{jri jrih#0 h#0 Bjgjri Bjgjrihh Ihjuigkjr Eicb %Lnfgkig{j jzrnqjz ki GI[N( i||c|{jg{j kj Ejgrs @c||cgbjr( j \jlrj{ércn kj J|{ikn gn Bntjrgn _jibig#0 Mifj| \' _nl`jdjhhjr _nl`jdjhhjr %Ju&Qrj|ckjg{j %Ju&Qrj|ckjg{j j Kcrj{nr Kcrj{nr kn Dcr|{ Gi{cngih Gi{cngih Lc{s Oig`( enmj Lc{coig`#' Ihbzg| Ihbzg| Ochkjrojrb| Ochkjrojrb| mé lngejlckn|= lngejlckn|= Bjnrbj R Oz|e0 [ngs Ohicr0 Ohicr0 Kitck _nl`jdjhhjr0 Ochh Lhcg{ng0 Ejgrs @c||cgbjr0 Qræglcqj ki Oãhbcli0 _icgei ki Enhigki0 _zqjr{ Fzrknle( kjg{rj nz{rn|' Lhcyzj iyzc j tjmi i hc|{i kn| qir{clcqig{j| kn jglng{rn kn| Ochkjrojrb| jf N{{ii %QKD#0 j iyzc i hc|{i kn| fiâng| Ochkjrojrb| yzj lnfqirjljrif in fic| rjljg{j kj |jz| jglng{rn| jf ?199' Nz{ri| \nlcjkikj| \jlrj{i| Nlzh{c|{i| yzj {ifoãf |j jglng{rif |zonrkcgiki| in| Chhzfcgi{c 9' [ej [ezhj [ezhj \nlcj{s \nlcj{s %I \nlcjkikj \nlcjkikj [ezhj# [ezhj# ?' [ej [ej @gcb @gcbe{ e{|| nd {ej {ej Bnhk Bnhkjg jg Lcrlh crlhjj %N| %N| Li Liti tihj hjcr crn| n| kn Lærlz ærlzhn hn Knzrikn# <' [ej Ohil Ohil`` Eigk Eigk %I Fìn Gjbr Gjbri# i# ;' Nrkjf Nrkjf Ei|e|e Ei|e|ei|e i|ecg cg :' Nrkn Nrkn [jfqh [jfqhcc Nrcj Nrcjg{c g{c|| Gn Ori|ch \zfirc}igkn( n| Chhzfcgi{c |ìn i lýqzhi ki Fiângirci cg{jrgilcngih( j n| Ochkjrojrb|( zfi kj |zi| kctjr|i| rifcdcliâúj|( |jgkn( {nkitci( ju{rjfifjg{j cgdhzjg{j|' [NKN\ n| fiâng|( yzjr |icoif( yzjr gìn( j|{ìn j|{ìn á |jrt |jrtcân cân ki jhc{ jhc{jj fiâûg fiâûgcl clii cg{j cg{jrg rgilc ilcng ngih ih(( i yzih yzih {rio {rioih ihei ei(( cglig|itjhfjg{j( qjhn Bntjrgn Ýgcln Fzgkcih( n yzih |jré jg{rjbzj gi| fìn| ki Oj|{i kj yzj dihi n Iqnlihcq|j' \jfqrj yzj tnlí( in jg{rir jf ihbzfi lckikj ori|chjcri( |j kjqirir lnf yzihyzjr zf kn| |æfonhn| ioicun( |icoi yzj c|{n ã zf itc|n fiânf= /Iyzc |nfn| gü| yzjf figkifn|) J|{i lckikj gn| qjr{jglj)/ qjr{jglj)/ J |icoi yzj ihc( giyzjhi lckikj( eé cgkctækzn| á |jrtcân kn| Chhzfcgi{c'

/Jg{ric qjhi qnr{i j|{rjc{i( qnc| hirbi ã i qnr{i( j j|qiân|n( n lifcgen yzj lngkz} qiri i qjrkcâìn( j |ìn fzc{n| n| yzj jg{r jg {rif if qn qnrr jh jhi( i( qn qnry ryzj zj j| j|{r {rjc jc{i {i ã i qn qnr{ r{i( i( j iq iqjr jr{i {ikn kn(( n lifcgen yzj lngkz} qiri i tcki( j |ìn qnzln| n| yzj iljr{if l nf jhi'/ \jgenr Mj|z| Lrc|{n( Fi{jz| 2=9<(9;

RRR'\ICOI[IGIGJ['OHNB\QN['LNF'O_