Maquinas Para Taladrar y Mandrinar

“INSTITUTO POLITECNICO NACIONAL” “ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE INGENIERIA MECANICA Y  ELECTRICA”

MAQUINAS PARA TALADRAR Y  MANDRINAR MATERIA: MANUFACTURA II PROFESOR: GUILLEN NAJERA EDMUNDO INTEGRANTES: NAVA CARDOSO LUIS CARLOS TEJEDA MEJIA VICTOR DANIEL DE LA LUZ RAMOS LUIS ANGEL SERRANO CRUZ JUAN AGUSTIN BIRRICHAGA FLORES ABEL DIAZ FLORES DANIEL GRUPO: 7MV3

FECHA DE ENTREGA :22/0/20!

INDICE 1

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MAQUINAS PARA TALADRAR pag. 3-6 1. TALADROS pag. 7-8 a) TALADRO PROFESIONAL b) TALADRO ANGULAR c) TALADRO ATORNILLADOR ) TALADRO ME!CLADOR ". TALADROS A #ATERIAS pag. $ a) TALADROS ATORNILLADORES A #ATERIA 3. TALADROS MARTILLOS a) NEUMATICOS b) &IDRAULICOS c) ELECTRICOS

pag. 1%

'. TALADROS NEUMATICOS

pag. 11

(. TALADRO DE COLUMNA pag. 1"-13 a) DE CA#E!AL UNICO b) DE ARIOS CA#E!ALES

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MAQUINAS PARA MANDRINAR

pag. 1'-16

MAQUINAS PARA TALADRAR

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L*+ ,aa*+ +*/ a 0a2/,a 4c,ca 25+ /a  2/*. I//,aa p*  a25/ 02 E2 F/ / 18$(9 *+ ,aa*+ + 0a/ c*/,* / 25:/a+ b5+ca+ / c*/+,cc;/9 cap/, Dc*ac;/ La p2a ,aaa*a 4c,ca p*c* ,/a :  c*/ a+ ac,a+. S ga/ p+* *bgaba a / aga c*/ a2ba+ 2a/*+. C*/  ,2p*9 *+ =abca/,+ a*/ apaa,*+ 25+ g*+9 p*,/,+ ? c*/;2c*+. U/a caa a a : + 0a/ +2a* 0ac p*c*+ a@*+ *+ ,aa*+-a,*/a*+ p* ba,
Paa :4 + +a/ E ,aa* +,5 +@a* paa  agBa*9 0c*+ c
L*+ 2/,*+ D+p*+,*+ ? acc+**+ paa aa *+ +,/,*+ ,p*+  ,abaB*+ Portabrocas automático9 p2, ca2ba  =*2a 5pa ? +/ca +/ /c+a  aa  ap, c*/ /a a ca: acc+** c*2*9 ,aaa9 a,*/a9 =+a9 +2a * a=a9 Ba9 cpa9 p9 b*2ba9 ,c. Inversor de giro9 2p+c/b paa a,*/a ? +a,*/a. E ,aa* : * a + /*2/a +b. Ta2b4/ +,a 2? , paa +b*:a /a b*ca a,a+caa. Percuto9 a paa 2a,a+ c*2* a* * 0*2g;/. E pc,* +p/+a a a b*ca / 2*2/,*  2a,* +*b  2a,a9 : + /c*p*a a  g*. Tope de profundidad 9 gaa a p*=/a  *=c* +,a gaa* / 2<2,*+. Bloqueo del gatillo9 =ac,a  ,abaB* / *pac*/+  aga ac;/ * a ,a ag/ +*p*, paa =Ba  ,aa*. Regulador de velocidad 9 aB+,a a *ca  g* a 52,*  a b*ca * a a a  2a,a +*b  : + ,abaBa. Control del par de apriete 9 c*/ +, +p*+,* + p c*/,*a  pa : + ,a/+2, a a,*/a. Empuñadura adicional.  P*p*c*/a /a 2B* +Bc;/  a 25:/a p2,4/* ,abaBa c*/ 2a?* +ga ? pc+;/. S p*+c;/ + */,ab +g/  ,abaB* a

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aa. Batería9 p2,/ ,abaBa / ca: ga +/ /c+a   4c,ca.

P*,ab*ca+  a * a,*25,c* L*+ p*,ab*ca+ 2a/a+ + ab/ ? ca/  =*2a 2a/a9 a cc;/  p*,ab*ca+ p/  * :4  +, 25+ c;2** ?  * : p,/a ga+,a+. E/ p/cp*9  p*,ab*ca+ +  2/,*  +Bc;/  a b*ca ca/* a+ b*ca+ ,//  2a/g* c
/c+,a5 / aap,a*. L*+ ,2*+ 2**+  2a,*+ 4c,c*+9 : 0ab,a2/, /* aba/ p*,ab*ca+ a,*25,c*9 ?a a/ *,a*+  +, ++,2a. T**+ *+ p*,ab*ca+ +*/  1% 22 *  13 22 H252*  B  b*ca : a2,).

Q ,aa* g Paa / a=c*/a* a bc*aB ba+,a5 / apaa,*  a ga2a 2a9  /*+ (%% . La capaca 252a  ,aaa* paa / 2**  +,a p*,/ca +  /*+ 1( 22 / 0*2g;/9 13 22 / ac* ? "( 22 / 2aa. Ta2b4/ + /ca* c*2pa* c*/ gac;/  a *ca -a/: +a +  /,p,*-? 2B* c*/ pc+;/ Ha/: / cap/,
*ca  c*, ? aa/c La *ca  c*, /  ,aaa* + a *ca c*/ : + 29  +pac* : c* / a /a  ,2p*9 / p/,*  a p=a  =*  a b*ca. A caa *ca  c*, ? 52,*  a b*ca c*+p*/ / /2* ,2/a*  *c*/+ p* 2/,*. A2b*+ a*+9 *ca  c*, H) ? *c*/+ p* 2/,* H/)9 + ac*/a/ / a =;2a +g/, +/* H)9  52,*  a b*ca.

D a =;2a a/,* + c : E aa/c /  ,aaa* + a p/,ac;/ */g,/a  a b*ca / a 2a+a  2a,a caa ,a  a b*ca. S a / 2<2,*+ p* *c;/. La *ca  c*, c*2*  aa/c b/ aa  ac* c*/  2a,a : + ,aaa ?  ,a2a@*  agB* +/* 2/*+ ca/,* 2a?*+ +a/ a a  2a,a ?  52,*  agB*

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D52,*+  b*ca+ paa *+ca c*/ 2ac0*+

ormula! Da2,*  ,*/* - Pa+* E"emplo! Da2,*  ,*/* 1" 2J2 ? / Pa+* 19( 2J2 E a2,*  b*ca a 2pa +a 1"-19( K #$.% m&m

#ROCAS A=a*  b*ca+ igura 'aterial a taladrar 1-"-3 ' ( 6 7 8 $ 1%

A=a* /*2a paa ac* c ? =/c;/ Ac*  ca+ 7  a 13   2a/ga/+* ? 2a,a+ *+. Ac* =*Ba* ?  ,a,a2/,* 0a+,a /a a #/ "(%. &* =/* ba/*. #*/c ? a,;/9 Maa a9 ba,a. G*2a9 =ba ? b*/,a C*b9 a2/*9 2,a ba/c*. A=a*  p:@a+ b*ca+ paa p=*ac*/+ 2? p*=/a+.

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TALADROS Taa*+ L*+ ,aa*+ + ,a/ paa p=*a 2a,a+ +*+. L*+ agB*+ + 0ac/ p* / p*c+*  aa/:  a2aa ,a 2a/, /a+ 0a2/,a+ a2aa+ b*ca+. L*+ ,aa*+  0*? / 
Taa* p*=+*/a D+a*a*+ paa p*=+*/a+ c*/ *+ /+  g/ca 25+ a,*+ / * a,* a /2/,* ? a a ,.

Taa*-a/ga La ,aaa*a a/ga p2, ,aaa  =*2a ac,a / ga+  =
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Taa* a,*/a* E ,aa* a,*/a* ,a/,* c*/ ba,
Taa* 2ca* L*+ ,aa*+ 2ca*+ +*/ a+ paa a 2ca  2*,*9 p/,a+9 ba/c+ ? *,*+ 2a,a+ +c*+*+. E c*/,* c,;/c*  a 2ca*a + *cpa  : +2p + +p*/ga  a *ca c*c,a paa 2ca.C*/  p*,ab*ca+9 ,a2b4/ + p ,a c*2* ,aa*

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TALADROS A #ATERIAS Taa*+ a ba,
Taa*+ a,*/a*+ a ba,
$

TALADROS MARTILLOS L*+ 2a,*+ p=*a*+ ?  pc+;/ +,5/ a a a,a  ,*a+ a+ g/ca+ gaca+ a + a , ,a*/aa2/, aga9 a 252a caa ? /a p*,/ca 2p+*/a/,. E 2a,* p 0ac =/, a ca: +,ac;/ ? a ca: 2a,a p* * : +a.L*+ 2a,*+ p=*a*+ paa ,aaa ? c/ca +*/ 0a2/,a+ c*2pac,a+9 p*,/,+9 *b+,a+9 + /a 25:/a9 g/a2/,  +* p*=+*/a9 : + ,aa c*/ *bB,*  2* pa2/,*+9 aa agB*+  ga/+ 2/+*/+ * 2* c*/+,cc*/+  +a
E+,/ ,+ ,p*+9 /25,c*+9 05c*+ ? 4c,c*+ El martillo el)ctricos :/ /a =/,  a2/,ac;/ ,/a9 p* /* :/ / c*2p+*. A/: /  pa+a* +,a+ 0a2/,a+ /* ,/
El martillo *idráulico + ba+a / *+ 2+2*+ p/cp*+ : / 2a,* /25,c* p* + acc*/a a ,a4+  / =* +pca9 /*2/a* =* 05c*9 : cca a p+*/+ aa+. S +  ga/+ 2/+*/+9 ? g/a2/, b ac*pa+ a /a caa*a * ,ac,*. S 2pa/ a2pa2/, / c*/+,cc;/ ? 2*c;/. Ta2b4/ + +a/ / 2/
1%

TALADROS NEUMATICOS L*+ ,aa*+ +*/ a 0a2/,a 4c,ca 25+ /a  2/*. I//,aa p*  a25/ 02 E2 F/ / 18$(9 *+ ,aa*+ + 0a/ c*/,* / 25:/a+ b5+ca+ / c*/+,cc;/9 cap/, Dc*ac;/.

E * : *ca+*/a/9 : p ga a *+ 1%% cb*+ a " 2,*+9 c*/+,,? / +g*  p4a a,a p* +* c*/,/a*. E +
11

TALADRO DE COLUMNA La ,aaa*a  c*2/a + a +;/ +,ac*/aa  ,aa* c*//c*/a. Raa a =/c;/  / ,aa* /+,a* /  +*p*, ,ca. La+ ,aaa*a+  c*2/a +*/ a+ 25+ 2paa+ / ,a+9 gaca+ a a p*+ba  aa / a+ *+ 25+ aa*+ ,abaB*+9 /c+*  +9 c*/ ,+ aca*+. La+ =/ca+  +,*+ ,aa*+ a/ / =/c;/  a p*,/ca  2*,* ?  a */g,  a c*2/a. C*/ a+ c*2/a+ + c*/+g / ,abaB* 2? p*=+*/a.

E+,5/ c*/+,,a+ p* /a c*2/a-+*p*, H1%)9 : p + c
1"

c0* ,*/* H13) :a/* a 2+a =Ba. E+,a/* =*B*  ,*/* 13) + p ,a2b4/ +paa a 2+a 0**/,a2/,.

E 2*2/,*  g*9 2*2/,* p/cpa9  c*,9 + c*/+g p* 2*,* 4c,c* ac*pa* a ,a4+  / 2ca/+2*  c*/*+  p*a+ ? c*a *  /ga/aB+ paa c*/+g +,/,a+ *ca+ /  g*  a b*ca. E aa/c p + 2a/a9 +/+,*9 ac,a/*  *pa* c*/ + 2a/* c0a +*b /a paa/ca H8)9 * / *a/, H7) : p*/ / 2*2/,* / ,*/* +/ =/ ? + a 0c*a : ac,a +*b a c2aa  ca+:* /,*  ca ga  B p/cpa * 0+*  ,aaa .E aa/c a,*25,c* + *b,/ a pa,  2*2/,* p/cpa9 a pa + + +B,a c*/ /a 2*aa. Paa  ,aaa*  ga/+ pa+  =
Taladradoras m+ltiples de cabe,al +nico Paa a =abcac;/  pa+ / +. U/ +** caba ,/ a*+ p*,ab*ca+9 * : p2, 0ac +2,5/a2/, a*+ ,aa*+9 0a+,a (% / ag/a+ 25:/a+. Taladradoras m+ltiples de varios cabe,ales C*/+,a/  a*+ caba+9 caa /*  *+ ca+ ,/ a*+ p*,ab*ca+. L*+ caba+ p/ +,a / +,/,a+ p*+c*/+ /*+ +pc,* a *+ *,*+ ? p/ + =B*+ *  aa+ p*+c*/+ paa p* a*p,a a+ +,/,a+ / caa ca+*.

13

'-/RI-/0R-1 S

/*2/a mandrinadora a

/a 25:/a

0a2/,a :

+

,a

paa

 2ca/a*  agB*+  pa+ cbca+ : b/ ,/ /a ,*a/ca 2? +,c0a ? /a caa  2ca/a* b/a. E+,

,p*



25:/a+

+,5

c*2p+,* p*

/a ba/caa

*/

0a?

/a

2+a ga,*a paa =Ba a+ pa+ : + a/ a 2ca/a9 ? /a c*2/a ,ca p* a : + +paa  caba 2*,*a* : 0ac ga a 0+* p*,a0a2/,a+ */ + +B,a/ a+ baa+  2a//a. Ca/* + 2a/a/ pa+ cbca+9 4+,a+ + =Ba / a 2+a  ,abaB*  a 25:/a9 ? * : ga + a 0a2/,a  2a//a +B,a a 0+*  a 25:/a9 ? */ +  2p2 a *ca acaa  ac* c*/ a+ caac,<+,ca+  2a,a c*/+,,?/,  a 0a2/,a ?  aa/c aa aca*.

E/ a+ 2a//a*a+9 + /c+a* +cc*/a / =*2a acaa a+ 0a2/,a+9 p+ b* a a,* c*+, : ,/  ,2p*  2ca/a*9 + b/ aa *+ 2ca/a*+ /  2/* ,2p* p*+b ? / c*/c*/+  pc+;/ ? caa. 1'

La +cc;/ + 0ac / ba+ a c,*+ c,*+. P* B2p*9 +g/ *+ +@*+ ? 2,ac*/+  a pa H,a2a@*9 ,*a/ca9 ,//ca a bac*/+9 ++,2a+  +Bc;/9 acaba* +p=ca9 ,c) * +g/  ,p*  *pac*/+  2a//a* a aa H,*+ * /,*+9 a/a*+9 +ba+,9 acaba*+9 ,c.). Ta2b4/ p c*/+a+ a +,aba ? a+ c*/c*/+  2ca/a* Hc*, /,2,/,9 =*2a ? +,a*  a pa9 p*,/ca ? acc*/a2/,*  a 25:/a9 ,c.)9 a +p*/ba ? +cc;/  ,p*  25:/a H2ca/a* a,*25,c*9 pa+ a 2ca/a9 caa ? ca/,a  =ga/,9 ,c. *  a+ 0a2/,a+ Hcaa  a+ 0a2/,a+9 ++,2a  +Bc;/ * +c* ,4c/c*9 /, *,*+).

O,*+ =ac,*+ a ,/ / c/,a +  2a,a  a pa H a9 +,a*9 ++,/ca9 2a:/aba9 baa9 =/c;/9 =*Ba9 2ca/a* / +c* * c*/ =ga/,9 ,c.)9 * *+ a+pc,*+ c*/;2c*+  2ca/a* H*p,2ac;/  2ca/a*9 ac;/  a 0a2/,a9 pc*  a 0a2/,a9 pc*  ,2p*  2ca/a*9 ,c.) E 2a//a* * p=*a*9 p*c p=+ /,/*+ cca+ / pa+ 0ca+9 * / / *=c* 0c0* p* / ,aa*  *,* p*c+*. E 2a//a* + 0ac c*/ 0a2/,a+  c*, paca+ a a+ : + +a/ /  ,*/a*.c* * a baa  2a//a b ga a ,*a a */g,  ba/*9 a =*/  a 0a2/,a ?9 / c*/+c/ca9 a c*/+ac;/  a ac,, 2/+*/a9 p + / p*b2a 2p*,a/,.

La baa  2a//a b ,2 a g +=c/,9 +,* +9 b +,a 0c0a  / 2a,a  a,* 2**  a+,ca9 c*2*  cab*  ,/+,/*9 paa 2/2a a 1(

=*/ ? ,a bac;/ ? ,a:,*. S 0a/ +@a* baa+  2a//a c*/ p*pa+ a2*,ga*a+  bac;/. A/: a+ *pac*/+  p=*a* / pa+ a,a2/, p:@a+ + p/ 0ac / / ,*/*9paa pa+ ga/+ + +a/ 2a//a*a+. E+,a+ 2a:/a+ p/ + ,ca+  0**/,a+9 ? +*/ capac+  *pac*/+ c*2* c/a*9 =/,a*9 a/a* ? b+a*. U/a 2a//a*a ,ca + pac a / ,*/*9p*    *,ac;/  a pa + ,ca. La 0a2/,a  c*,9 : p* * g/a +  / +** =*9 0c0a  ac* 5p* M" ? M3 ? cab*  C7 ? C89 + 2*/,a /  p*,a0a2/,a+9 c*/ 2*2/,*+ ,ca+ ? 2*2/,*+ aa+ gaa p*   ,a/++a. E+, caba + p /c/a paa p*cc;/  +p=c+ c*/ca+

E/ 2a//a*a+ 0**/,a+9 a pa + 2*/,a / /a 2+a : + p 2* / +/,* 0**/,a / a+ cc*/+ aa ? aa. La 0a2/,a  c*, + 2*/,a / / 0+* : ga /  caba9 : 0a +  p 2*+ / +/,*+ ,ca ? */g,/a. Ta2b4/ + p/ 2*/,a /  0+*  a 2a:/a9 b*ca+9 +caa*9 2ac0*+ ? =+a+ La+ 2a//a*a+ + c*/+g/ c*/ +a+ caac,<+,ca+. A/: *+ 52,*+  pa +*/ / g/a  1 a '29 + p/ 2a:/a pa+  0a+,a "%2 / 2a//a*a+ ,ca+. La+ capaca+  a+ 2a:/a+ ga/ 0a+,a 1(%. E+,a+ 2a:/a+ ,a2b4/ + // c*/ c*/,*+ /24c*+ c*2p,aa*+ c*/ *+ : + p p*ga2a ,**+ *+ 2*2/,*+. C*/ +*+ c*/,*+9 + : p*ca /,/c;/  *pa* ? + 2B*a 2c0* a p*c,a. La+ *ca+  c*, ? *+ aa/c+ paa  2a//a* + pac/ a a+  ,*/a*

16

#I#LIOGRAFIA 0,,pJJ,aa*+./=*JM/,aa*+.0, 2 o 0,,pJJ,aa*+./=*JTaa*+.0,2 o 0,,pJJ,aa*+./=*JTaa*+-aba,a.0,2 o 0,,pJJ,aa*+./=*JTaa*+Ma,*+-p=*a*+.0,2 o

17

0,,pJJ,aa*+./=*JTaa*+/2a,c*+.0,2 o 0,,pJJ,aa*+./=*JTaa*+a,*a2/,a*+.0,2 o 0,,pJJ,aa*+./=*JTaa*+--c*2/a.0,2 o 0,,pJJ,aa*+./=*J/.0,2 o 0,,pJJ./aa+.c*2.aJ2a// a*a+-a'7 o 0,,pJJ+.pa.*gJJMa/ /a*a 0,,pJJ+.pa.*gJJMa/ /a* o

o

18