Off-Road in the Sultanate of Oman

in the Sultanate of Oman Jenny Walker and Sam Owen

Published with the support and encouragement of

Introduction Published by Motivate Publishing Dubai: PO B 2331, Db, UAE T: (+971 4) 282 4060, : (+971 4) 282 0428 -: b@.  .bb. .bb.

O 508, B N 8, Db M C, C, Db, UAE T: (+971 4) 390 3550, : (+971 4) 390 4845 Abu Dhabi: PO B 43072, Ab Db, UAE T: (+971 2) 677 2005, : (+971 2) 677 0124 London: A H, 11/15 W R, L NW1 3ER -: @.

D:

Ob H A T  I F

C E: D E: A E: A D: D:

D S M N Z P A W C F

G M B: J G Pb C: J B F b 2007 F : T O -  b W B A A  W  S. B : A         A B. B. T : A    –  b b –  W W  Hj Hj.. © M Pb  J W  S O, 2007 © P J W  S O

A  . N    b  b      (       b  )        . A    ’         b  b    b. I    I C A 1956   UAE F C L N 40  1992,          b b        .

ISBN: 978 1 86063 164 1 B Lb C--Pb D. A     b  b   B Lb. P  b b R P, UAE

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OFF-ROAD IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN

Contents U  B. K  M . . F . . . . I . . O- D

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M  A S  A Rq . . M  A Rq . . . . . . . . M R T  Nz . . . . Nz  A Jb  A . . . . . Nz R T  Jb S . . M R T  S  Ib . S R T  M . . .

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14 22 36 50 58 66 78

M R T  Y . . . . . . . . M R T  Q  S . . R  Sq (A Sq S)

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90 96 116

The Routes: Northern Oman 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

F-F D . . . . O D H . . . . R  A . . . . . T   B . . G K . . . . . . R B . . . . . G R  B . .

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The Routes: Eastern Oman 8 9 10

T Khawr T . . . . W  W. . . . . . B--S T . .

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The Routes: Central and Southern Oman 11 12 13 14 15

J   T M . . S  U . . . . E  E . . . . . . . . B M . . . . . . . . I T’ T’ F . . . .

M  S  C R H R T  J . . S R T (E) . . . . S R T (W (W) ) . . . . S  M . . . . . . . .

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126 142 152 160 164

Special-interest Boxes R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 R 5 R 6 R 7 R 8 R 9 R 9 R 10 R 11 R 12 R 13 R 14 R 15

F  O . . . . . . . . D  H .. .. .. O E . . . . . . . . R W . . . . . . . . . C W  Jb S Sb’ E V? . . . . Sb’ G R  B . . . . B M  O . . . . T Falaj S .. .. .. T T . . . . . . . . O-   S . . . . . S G . . . . . . . . . T O . . . . . . . . . . B  O . . . . . . . . F . . . . . . . . Wb – A   S . .

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16 35 40 56 63 68 85 95 99 107 121 131 145 154 163 171

Ab  A  A . . G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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174 176 177


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Details of Routes The Routes: Northern Oman 1 Five-Forts Drive Muscat to as sawaDi via ar rustaq L 1 M  B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 H 50  44 B  N . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 H 40  S s L 2 B t r L 3 N  A Rq . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 H 55  S o F L 4 A Rq  A Hz  W  Hq . . 2 H 70  44 L 5 A Hz  A S . . . . . . . . . . 1 H 55  S 2 one Day Honey Muscat to ar rustaq M  N . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 H 85  S s L 1 M t . . . . . . . . 3 H 120  44 n L 2 N  W M . . a l L 3 W W M  W B A . . . . . . . 1 H 40  44 p L 4 W B A  A Rq  W  S 4 H 95  44 3 rock ock anD anD awe Muscat rounD trip via nizwa L 1 M  Nz  W W  Fj. . . . . . . 3 H 160  44 s k L 2 Nz  A B  H . . . . . . . . . . 4 H 95  44 c o 110  44 r L 3 A B  A Ab  W B K . . . 4 H L 4 A Ab  M  W  Ab . . . . 2 H 130  44 4 top o F tHe Beanstalk nizwa to al JaBal al akHDar L 1 Nz  Sq P. . . . . . . . . . . 2 H 70  44 t i u L 2 L Sq P . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 H 60  44 r F L 3 U Sq P . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 H 75  44 5 Get k notteD notteD nizwa rounD trip via JaBal sHaMs L 1 Nz  T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 H 35  44/S s L 2 T  A H . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 H 55  44 t F . . . . . . . . 2 H 50  44 a L 3 A H  Jb S . . r 35  S c L 4 Jb S  Jb . . . . . . . . . . . 1 H L 5 Jb   Nz  M . . . . . . . . . 1 H 60  44/S 6 raininG Bones Muscat rounD trip via soHar anD iBri L 1 M  M . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 H 10  S . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 H 230  S s L 2 M  S . D . . . . . . 2 H 140  44/S n L 3 S  Yq  W Hb . . e G L 4 Yq Yq  Ib  W D . . . . . . . . 2 H 110  44 e l L 5 Ib  W  A  B . . . . . . . . 2 H 70  44 L 6 B B  (W  A)  M  S  B 6 H 400  44 7 GoinG rounD tHe BenD soHar rounD trip via MusanDaM L 1 S  Kb . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 H 400  S e L 2 Kb  K Nj . . . . . . . . . . 2 H 30  44 l p o L 3 K Nj  Jb H. . . . . . . . . 2 H 50  44 e p L 4 Jb H  A R B . . . . . . 3 H 30  44 L 5 A R B  S . . . . . . . . . 4 H 230  44 Times and distances quoted for each leg are approximate and allow for a little time of your own.

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A word of caution: off-roading can be dangerous and heavy rain, rain , roadworks and other factors can quickly quic kly change the landscape of a route. While the authors and publishers have made every effort to ensure the accuracy of information, they cannot be held responsible for any claim arising from its use.


14 14 17 18 19 21 22 22 25 28 32 36 36 40 45 48 50 52 53 56 58 58 60 62 63 64 66 66 69 71 72 73 75 78 80 82 85 87 88

Details of Routes The Routes: Eastern Oman 8

tHe K hawr Muscat rounD trip via yiti 90 hawr tour L 1 A A  B . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 H 20  S 90 . . . . . . . . . . 1 H 20  S 93 s L 2 B  A Q . . D r Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 H 45  44/S 93 i L 3 A Q  Y B L 4 Y Y  A S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 H 80  44/S 94 L 5 Y Y  M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 H 75  44 95 9 wet anD wilD Muscat rounD trip via qurayyat anD sur 96 L 1 M  Q  W Mj. . . . . . 2 H 120  44/S 98 L 2 Q  A Mz  W 40  44/S 98 W Dq . . . . 2 H . . 3 H 35  44 101 r L 3 A Mz  Dbb  W  Ab . e t L 4 Dbb  S  W Sb  W T . . 4 H 110  44 104 a w L 5 S  A K  R  H. . . . . . . 6 H 250  44 106 L 6 A K  Ib  W  Kbb . . . . 6 H 310  44 110 B A Sq  T  A J . . . . . . 4 H 75  44 112 10 Bucket-anD-spaDe tour riMal asH sHarqiyaH (asH sHarqiyaH sanDs) 116 L 1 Ib  A R C. . . . . . . . . . . 1 H 55  44 116 D L 2 A R C  A S . . . . . . 5 H 220  44 119 n a 210  44 120 s L 3 A S  K . . . . . . . 8 H L 4 K  Ib . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 H 240  44/S 124

The Routes: Central And Southern Oman 11 s l l e H

s 12 x y r

o 13 s G u

B 14 B

o J 15 y r o t s i

H

Journey oF a tHousanD Miles Muscat to salalaH via coastal roaD L 1 A B P H  Hjj . . . . . . . . 4 H 380  L 2 S T  M I . . . . . . . . 12 H 260  L 3 Hjj  A Dq . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 H 290  L 4 A Dq  T  A S 12 H 820  L 5 T  S  W Db . . . . 8 H 450  searcHinG earcHinG For For unicorns HayMa rounD trip via Jaaluni L 1 H  J . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 H 120  L 2 J  A Dq . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 H 170  L 3 A Dq  H  W S. . . . . 6 H 290  east oF eDen salalaH rounD trip (east) L 1 S S  Jb S . . . . . . . . . . 2 H 85  L 2 Jb S  W Db . . . . . . . . 1 H 45  L 3 W Db  S  A Rz . . . . 2 H 120  BarkinG MaD salalaH rounD trip (west) L 1 S S  Jb’ Jb’ Tb . . . . . . . . . . . 3 H 90  L 2 Jb’ Jb’ Tb  S . . . . . . . . . . . 2 H 60  in tHesiGer’s Footsteps salalaH to Muscat L 1 S  R  A M . . . . . 3 H 120  L 2 R R  M . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 H 115  L 3 M  S   E Q . . . . 6 H 170  L 4 S  M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 H 1,040 

126 S 126 44/S 128 44/S 130 44/S 134 44 139 142 44 142 S 146 44 146 152 44 152 S 156 44 158 160 44 160 44 162 164 44 164 44 168 44 169 44 171


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Using this Book T b  b              .  . S          ’ . O          ,      q. T 15       O. W     ,          – , ,   . I   ’  ,   b       . F          . E      b  ,         . I  ’ ’   ’      ,          . Y                  -

       (   b ),      44  . T b        b    j j. T             . T       b   . I’ b      j b I’   . T   , , GPS          . A  ,  -   O   -          . T    b,   b        b  . F     ,      - . M   -      .

Key to Maps Dual carriageway

Airport

Tarred road

Campsite

Good quality dirt road

Aqueduct

Track

Final copy etc to Poor quality track be done.

Walking trail

Fort Petrol station

Plantation

Mosque

Village

Viewpoint

Roundabout

Settlement

Khawr or

pool

Point of interest

Power station

The maps in this guide book are not an authority on international boundaries. Please note the English spelling of all place names in this book conforms to the standards of the National Survey Authority of Oman. The English spelling of place names on signposts often varies from one signpost to the next.

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Map of Oman 7

Khasab

Ras al Khaymah Daba Umm al Qiwayn Ash Sharjah Madha

ARABIAN GULF

Dubai

Al Fujayrah

GULF OF OMAN

Abu Dhabi

Al Buraymi

Sohar Juzor ad Daymaniyat

Al Ain

As Seeb Yanqul 1 Barka 8 Ar Rustaq Muscat Nakhal 2 Ibri Qurayyat 4 Nizwa Izki Bahla 6 3 Ibra 5

UNITED ARAB EMIRA EMIRATES TES

Al Mudaybi Adam Al Kamil

KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA

Sur 9

Al Ghabah

THE EMPTY QUARTER (AR RUB AL KHALI)

Hijj Sarab

Masirah Island

10

Hayma Ad Duqm

Dawkah

12

11A

Marmul Thumrayt Juzor al Hallaniyat REPUBLIC OF YEMEN

11B

14

Sadah Salalah Mirbat 13

ARABIAN SEA

The number on the corner of each positioning grid indicates the route illustrated. 0

15

This map is not an authority on international boundaries.

50

100 km

KILOMETRES




Foreword

T

     O  1970  H Mj, S Qb b S,     b . W      O ,          ,         ,      Q’           b . C  b      ,                . E    b              b . W   ,    b    O          b  j   b      , b         . I  b                      . I          z     b  . O      O’        21   b        O        . T  b    -     ,   O’    . I         ,  b H Mj’     . M M,, ,  , O’   b                      . 


E                     q  . T -             . T S  O     15    -    b. T , J W  S O,    O,      b     ’             b   . A ,        b . Xavier Hay, Vice President Middle East and Africa Eurocopter

Introduction

D

   ,       . T ,   b       ,             . M,          -          z. T   b    . T           O        . T     b    b  O    . Y                ,    ,        ’     b. I       

  . T    q  q b       - ,          b            --- . F  ,        O   b    b    . I     b, ,    b  -     - . T 15    b  b  b   ,    khors khors,,        . I     ’ b b      q   ’       ’ b    . Jenny Walker and Sam Owen




Off-road driving

O

-     b        . M         . L    , ,                  b     -. O,        ,             ’  . I          b         . T    -  b  b,  ’    ,  GSM ,       ,      ,          ( !),   b        b . B     . W     ,   

 , ,  -   O      ’    . A    15    b  b    , ’   44    - . W’ q : “C I      – I’     ?” T      b – b  ’     . T             ’             b. F    ;              b –      b  44      .

Essential Equipment : I’    ‘ b,  ’ b       ’ ,     q   b  :

Filling up with petrol in parts of Oman can be a challenge: the best advice is to top up at each petrol station in case there’s no petrol at the next garage.

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Off-road driving • • • • • • • • • •

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M,   b GPS. W    . A  10   . D : :              . A j, j,         ,   . A   , b       j. S   (2   - -  -  ). A            sabkha . C         . T  . I   ,      b b      j   . A :       . D -      ’   . Mq   ,      D   khareef .

Navigation: T           ’       b b,   ’      . C   ’ b – b, b ,      ,      . H    : • I ’    ,     b ,        . L L    b zb  . • T B B   b     . I . I  , b            . • M   (     E Q)    E    Ab. D’ b , , b        .  . • P         b  .

• P   b    :      , b      . I ,   (R 12)  b -           .

Mountain Driving: T        b . T     q           3,000 . I , b : • E      . E    , b     q  - -.. T      44      A Jb  A (R 4). • D’      . I         b, b          j   b    . • A    ,      .

Sand Driving: T   ! H    ‘’’: • P       . • G   . • C      R  Sq (A Sq S) (R 10)    E Q (R 15)  ’    . • P   :    ,  . • D      b   . • Rb          . • K     b b  . • S   ,     . Y Y  b b      b     . • H     b        (R 10). OFF-ROAD IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN

11

Off-road driving

One man’s camping equipment is another man’s road hazard.

A   ‘’’: • D’  . • D’      . W   ,    . • D’            –    j  .. L   ,       b     . • D’         ’   / . W  .

Sb Driving: I’ , ’  ! Sabkha       . I   b        ,  . I       b              . I        sabkha  sabkha,, , b    :

Glorious mud! mud! Nothing quite quite like it for cooling the engine.

1


• S    . • I ’    ,    ,   . W      .

Off-road driving • C       sabkha sabkha.. I     sabkha        b,    . • I        sabkha     (  B  H, R 10),  b. • I     sabkha sabkha,, j        b. T      .

Coastal Driving: O  ,    b ’  b . I , ’         b  ;   , ’ b,   -  (R 9). T  , ,     b               (R 10  11),      : • O     ’   . • F   . • D’        . • C      b    . • I   - -           b    . I  b, ’ .

Fording Water: M     O       . T              ,   ’    A Hj M (R 1–9). T    b : • A           . • Rb   b     :       b   . • M     bb         

. B    -  . • A   ;   ’,              . . • Ob     : :           -, b          . I      ,    ’   ,         .

Hazards: Y  b      . Y  b      -. B  ,   D   khareef .

Refuelling: P         O. I               b, ’       b   . H   : • D’        . • Y ’        –       S ( R 11):           . • B     :    ,            . • Y   b      B:       (     b  ). L,   ’     -, ’     ‘’   . M     ,    -  . T    ,   R 1  R 8,  b   . M  , j . OFF-ROAD IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN

1

Route 1

Five-Forts Drive

E

n h l   Omn nn fl  n h h  bly  hll   pmny h n: n, nlng h n y y,, mblng ffn, h  m hn ,000 f n l n Omn n   f p. Th , hh lnk f f Omn’ m mmbl f, n h n  f bn n f fn, k y n h h f h fl Al Bnh Pln, p  h lg f h mnn n bk gn hgh n f h m bl, fl  n Omn.

IN BRIEF Muscat FINISHING POINT: As Sawadi DISTANCE: Approximately 270 km TIME REQUIRED : Full day C ATEGORY: Partly tarmac and partly easy, off-road, wadi driving. HIGHLIGHTS: Five spectacular forts, sandy beaches, the coastal plain contrasted with dramatic mountain cliffs, hot springs, plantations, a fertile wadi with all-year-round water, active falaj falaj .. . . and a spot of fort counting. STARTING

POINT:

How to get there Leg 1 Muscat to Barka: Dng p Hghy  fm M  Bk   jy n  n gh: flnk by lm-gn nm , ng-flng  n hg f p n bgnll f mh f h y, h   m lk  lnl gn hn Omn’ b hghy. T h m f h hghlgh f h   Bk, z y m  h Ap Rnb, n lk  f h pl f mn Omn’ Omn’ fnng fh

n h lf  7.8 km, h bfl m m f h Ryl G  6.3 km, h Sln’ ny  lng  p   Sln’ 26 km, n  gn ff p   p n n h gh  27.8 km. On h gh  29.3 km  h ppl An Nm Gn. Dn’ b mp  p f  pn  y ll n mk  n h  f h . If y n’ fny gng ff- h ly n h p, y n  n p  h Bk Rnb Rn b

Unkempt and unvisited, Sur ar Rumays is one of a legion of forts to discover off-road in Oman.

14


Muscat to As Sawadi via Ar Rustaq t u o s b e a t a d D n u o R

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15

Route 1

Five-Forts Drive FORTS OF OMAN

You don’t need the Five-Forts Drive to see one, You nor do you need to be a military historian to understand the place of the fort in Omani culture. Take a look at any government building, queue for the public phone or pay with a halfrial note, and you’ll notice they all give homage to the same architectural feature. Forts crop up across the Arab World, from the great crusader castles such as the Crak de Chevalier in Syria, to the mud ruins of Diriyah in Saudi Arabia. But they don’t invade the living consciousness of a country quite as noticeably as in Oman. Fortifications, be it a sur , or simple walled enclosure such as Sur ar Rumays, or a grand edifice like the fort at Nakhal, have a longer lineage on this soil than the country itself. Some, such as Ar Rustaq Fort, partly predate Islam. Erected by local tribes to protect trade routes from the interior, or, as in the case of the fort at Barka, built to withstand marauding forces from the sea, they have been part and parcel of the birth of a nation. They have also prominently featured in the country’s rebirth: in 1976, at the same time that hospitals, schools and roads were being developed, the ambitious fortrestoration programme undertaken by the Ministry of National Culture and Heritage formed a linchpin of Oman’s Renaissance. Fort restoration may be a dying skill in Oman (many

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restorers have to be brought in from abroad), but the need to save these landmarks for posterity is very much alive. Take the on-going Bahla project, a UNESCO World Heritage Site: this is the fort’s fourth makeover, following follow ing restoration in the 9th, 17th and 19th centuries. So what is an Omani fort? It is a military structure designed, like the imposing Al Hazm Fort (illustrated above) to protect a community – unlike a castle (such as Bayt an Naaman (Numan) in Barka) which is primarily a fortified private residence. As such, the fort is a piece of civic pride: a symbol of a community’s independence and interdependence – something the Portuguese Portu guese failed to appreciate when they conquered Muscat with Forts Al Mirani, Al Jalali and Mutrah but failed to conquer the people within. What should you look for in a fort? Think boiling cauldrons of honey, hinged over doorways; spiked doors to repel battering; round towers to deflect cannon balls, falaj falaj in in case of a siege . . . but most of all, enjoy the view from the battlements. For more on forts, see Dinteman, Walter (1993), Forts of Oman (Motivate Oman (Motivate Publishing, Dubai).

Muscat to As Sawadi via Ar Rustaq n k p h  fm lg . If y n   h f f  f f, h, h,  30.8 km n gh  h D Rnb WP1: N23 41.352 E58 01.952, gnp An Nm Gn. Tn mmly lf  Bk n kp plll  h hghy nl 34.2 km; n gh f h pyln, j bf Mn Omn bky. Tn gh gn  34.8 km, n kp gh  y fll h  hgh h llg. A 35.3 km n lf  h -jnn pp n hy n  36.4 km n gh n m gh k: y’ll  S  Rmy F WP2: N23 41.368 E57 59.369 n fn f y. If y g l n zgzggng hgh h llg, j lk f h f’ mblng nln  h fp. Wh mk h  pl f  h   lly n, nn b, n – py mh nl n f, xp by h  gzng g. I  php ll h m  f h  n fll f p nghl b f . Y  n gng    h : kp h f n y gh n h nh-, ng  h lf f  ply fm. Fk lf  37.7 km. Mny k mn hgh h  ln: y  mng f h p n  y lf n m plly h mll m  n fn f . H  n h m  h h p n n y gh n  4.3 km, n gh  h -jnn WP3: N23 42.116 E57 56.985. A 42.5 km k  mll  n  h . Th   g bh f nh kn f f bl: h gh b. Appnly h b h h bgg n f ly – n p h. Wh  png,  h  k h p f nly n  f h b  mplly  h hp f h bh. Bk n h , nn  Bk f 5 km. Y’ll p hgh n l  plnn; lk mny lng h Al Bnh C   ffng fm lny f

Master castle builders busy on Barka Beach.

h l, b f n fh g. Th nx f  f lm  h n n h gh. Unl f  gnl ,, Bk F mk h n f h  Pn pn n Omn: n 747 Pn g n   bn g m hn hy bgn f – nlng  n-y k   . P h f n y gh, n k h nx lf, gnp M n Sh. Lk  f hp llng halwa: Bk  fm f Omn’ nnl ly, m f g ( mm ), h h, p n  . Leg 2 Barka to Nakhal: A h Bk Rnb, z y m gn n k Hghy 3  Nkhl n A R. h’ n h A 3.5 km n h gh, h’ fm. If h m lk n  gh y,  l n h bn  nxp n h y f  f bl hn ppnly h   m h hl f h Abn Pnnl. Ang  n 8hny ll n h gn, h  gl p f h ng h l  nh n “l h fb n h ng f Chn”. If nh y m y bl, h j h h ll ll ’ bm. Th  nhng ll b h y h pln n n h mnn  Nkhl. Jbl Nkhl (,588 m) mk  nng OFF-ROAD IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN

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Route 1

Five-Forts Drive

 fm h plnn   b n f  h, nnhl mghy, mghy, f:  25 km ’ j bl, flng bn  plm n mnn ll. A 29.4 km n lf f Nkhl: h f  nmbl n h gh  30.9 km. If y  gng  xpl h n f nly n f, h 7h-ny nn  pbbly h n  h. Th nnng  fm h blmn h j h  pm pn h f mmn. En  h hgh f mm,  bz   h pln n n h n f h majlis  h p f h f, mkng   blmy pl   f  f mn bf gng l n h y bk n. J p h f,  3.6 km, h’ h’  gh fk  Ayn h Thh hh  h  mmn’ . Inn ll n n b-  y  p  hy

flh hgh h plnn f bnn, ppy,  n lm. Th h png  h n f h  (33.6 km)   ppl ll pn p n h’ gnlly  lln f by, g n Mf  bl flng bnh h h f . If ppng   n’ ppl, y h gg ll-p n h f n, bf hng bk  Hghy 3. Leg 3 Nakhal to Ar Rustaq: A h Nkhl Jnn n Hghy 3, z y m  m n m  y n lf  A R. Th g  n n h Al Hj Mnn n h  f h ng, n hy n ll b  fm h p f Hghy 3. Th f  (W Mll  5.2 km n W Bn Kh  34. km)  nlly l-- b h h,  40.5 km,  h mpn hghf f

The stately Nakhal Fort, with its finely restored interior, lies at the junction of plain and mountain. The view from the ramparts is well worth the climb.

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Muscat to As Sawadi via Ar Rustaq W Bn Af. Af. All h  h  mk xng n pl hlf-  fll-y ff xn ( R 2 n 3). In, f y fny xnng h n p n n ngh, y l mbn  h R 2 n mp n W  Shn. A h  47.5 km, gng  ph f mz n nn, gnl h pph  A R. Th bn n,  h  bn mnn n pln by mhng f  nbl lng  Omn’ pl, lb bfly, n h 7h ny. Tn lf  A R Rnb (5.5 km) f  fh f f h p n fll h  n h n, nng lf  h mll nb  55.3 km. Th g ngl pl h  p n y lf  bk  p-Ilm m;  xn  n h 7h n 9h n;  n n h Jbl W f 950, n h n mn l nl h 970. I   h  ll, f nly  m h m blmn. Th  mb, h png n  by mk n A R f y h m  xpl. Leg 4 Ar Rustaq to Al Hazm via Wadi al Rnb Hawqayn: Rn  A R Rnb n g gh  n Hghy . If y ‘n ’ f h F-F D hn h  h m  mk  n f . Hgh y  ll k y ly bk  Hghy . If, n h h hn, y’ gm f h fll  f nln, h lng Hghy  f 3. km, n lf  A R’ Gn M f Ib, n fll p  Omn Ol. Th k  W  Shn ( R 2) mg fm h lf  8.6 km. Af 6 km, n gh f W Bn Hnyy (j bf h bg) WP4: N23 25.293 E57 17.982, z y m n lp n n h g  bm. Th l  W l Hyn. Af 2 km y’ll h  f gln f  f  bn f. Wh hng  b  hnl b hng, h n n h hll  m pply  h n

h pl n gh n h ml f h  WP5: N23 25.978 E57 19.215  m l hn f ( bx n f f h ffn). Wh hy’ ll, n h l fnn hy gl lk bnh ff p n h  n  bly phgn. Smll ph l n h plnn ffng glmp f lf n h  plm. In m-Ag, hn h   y f hng, gn bnh f  n yll f hng lk p f n n h h ll . Th  p hgh hll pl f  n lmb h lf bnk f h   8.8 km, p m hp n  n  h  ll h  9 km n h llg f A n Nzh. A 0.7 km,  p h lm  h -bn n h  bl n,  .5 km, lng h gh

Ar Rustaq Fort, at a crossroads to the interior, interior, guards ancient trade routes and hot springs. OFF-ROAD IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN

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Off-Road in the Sultanate of Oman

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