Proyecto de Innovacion Maquinaria Pesada

 TECNOLOGICO  TECNOLOGICO NACIONAL DE MEXICO

‘PROYECTO DE INNOVACION DE MAQUINARIA PESADA PROFESOR: PROFESOR: MIGUEL ANGEL BRICEÑO CHAN ALUMNA: POOT PEÑA KATHERINE

CARRERA. INGENIERIA INGENIERI A CIVIL 4to SEMESTRE

INTRODUCCION

L! "##o$%"o#&! !'()&#  *&#'+o %o*o (&!',t+o +& , %o*-"#%"# +& /&%/o! %o#o%"+o!0 &! +&%"(1 +& !'%&!o! %o*'#&! 2&(o 3'&1 &# %o*-"#%"# %o# ot(o! &#*&#o!1 !& t(+'%&# &# !o,'%"o#&! #o$&+o!!  2(o-,&*! "*2o(t#t&! %o*o &! &, %!o +& , *3'"#(" 5 &3'"2o 2( %o#!t('%%"#. Lo! 2(o+'%to! +& t&%#o,o)6 &!t7# (&$o,'%"o##+o ,! "#+'!t("!. E!to! 2(o+'%to! "#%,'5&# %o*'#"%%"# +& +to!1 !'2&($"!"# +& *3'"#!1 !ot8(& 2( , +*"#"!t(%"# +& t(-9o! 5 %o#t(o, +& *3'"#!1 2( (&+'%"( ,o! %o!to!1 *&9o(( !' &%%" 5 '*&#t( !' 2(o+'%t"$"++ +& ,! *3'"#!.

 

JUSTIFICACION

L &,-o(%"# +& &!t t&!"! %o#t&*2, +o! o-9&t"$o! 2("#%"2,&!1 &, 2("*&(o +& &,,o! &! 2o+&( +( , ,&%to( '# %o#o%"*"&#to *7! *2,"o +& ,! %(%t&(6!t"%!1 %o#+"%"o#&! 5 *;to+o! 3'& !& &*2,&# &# , %o#!t('%%"# +& '# *3'"#(" +& "##o$%"o#1 !6 t*-";# to+o! 5 %+ '#o +& ,o! (&),*&#to!1 ,&5&! 5 (&!t("%%"o#&! 3'& +&-&(7 to*( &# %'&#t 2( 2o+&( (&,"<( &, +"!&=o +&, *"!*o.

OBJETIVO

S'! o-9&t"$o! 2("#%"2,&! &!t7# &#o%+o!  %o#!&($( 5 *&9o(( ,o! %o#o%"*"&#to! +"!2o#"-,&! %t',*&#t& &# (&,%"# %o# &, 2(o+'%to *3'"#(" +& o-( 2>-,"%1 %o#!t('%%"# 5 *"#&(61 !6 %o*o +&!((o,,( #'&$! %2%"++&! 5 !&($"%"o! 3'& 2'&+# +( (&!2'&!t  ,! #&%&!"++&! +& "##o$%"# +& ,! &*2(&!! -("%#t&! +& *3'"#(".

CLASIFICACION DE LA MAQUINARIA PESADA Maquinaria ligera

E!to! &3'"2o! ,")&(o!1 !o# 't","<+o! &# o-(! $",&! %"$",&! +& +"&(&#t&! *)#"t'+&!1 %o*o &!: %o#!t('%%"# +& %!! o (%%"o#*"&#to!1 &+"%"o!1 -o+&)!1 t,,&(&!1 *3'",+o(! 5 o-(! +& !&($"%"o! %o*o 2(3'&! %(&t"$o!1 2,<!1 7(&! 5 +"!t(%%"# 2'-,"%. A,)'#! +& ,! *3'"#("! '!+! &# &!t! o-(!1 !o# ,! (&$o,$&+o(!1 -o*-! 5 $"-(+o(&! 2( %o#%(&to1 *,%t&!1 %o*2(&!o(&!1 -o*-! +& )'1 &3'"2o! +& !o,++'(1 +"&(&#t&! t"2o! +& %o(t+o(! 5 +o-,+o(! +& $(",,!1 &#t(& ot(!.

MAQUINARIA PARA CONSTRUCCION PESADA.

L %o#!t('%%"# 2&!+ -(% '# $("&++ +& o-(!1 %o*o !o# ,o! )(#+&! *o$"*"&#to! +& t"&((1 %o*o !o# ,! %((&t&(!1 2(&!!1 +&!*o#t&!0 t*-";# , 2&(o(%"# +& t'#&,&! 5 +& t("#%/&(!1 5 %"*&#t%"o#&! 2(&'#+!. MAQUINARIA LIERA EN EDIFICIACION

Lo! 2("#%"2,&! &3'"2o! 't","<+o! +&#t(o +& , &+"%%"#1 !o#: ?. @. . 4. . . . . .

M,%t&! To((&)(' $"-(+o(&! %o*2%t+o(&! *#',&! -o*-! +& %o#%(&to -o*- +& )' &3'"2o! +& !o,++'( *3'"#! %o(t+o(! *3'"#! +o-,+o(! +& $(",,!.

MAQUINARIA PESADA PARA MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS

Lo! 2("#%"2,&! &3'"2o! &*2,&+o! &# &, *o$"*"&#to + & t"&((!1 !o#: ?. T(%to(&! @. %()+o(&! . &%$+o(! 4. &!%(&2! . t(#!2o(t&! . *oto%o#o(*+o(! . %o*2%t+o(&! . %o*2(&#!o(&! . 2&(o(+o(! ?. t("t'(+o(! ??. -#+! t(#!2o(t+o(! ?@. %("-! 5 (&9",,! ?. 2,#t! +& t("t'(%"# ?4. 2,#t! +& !,to ?. -((&+o( INNOVACION

E, *o$"*"&#to +& t"&(( &! '# +& ,! ,-o(&! &!&#%",&! &# &, +&!((o,,o +& #'&!t( "#(&!t('%t'( $", 5 *"#&( 2o( , to2o)(6 %o,o*-"# 3'& &")& )(#+&! +&!6o! +& , "#)&#"&(61 Ro+(6)'&< 5 Lo#+o=o S.A. %'&#t %o# , ,6#& 2( *o$"*"&#to +& t"&((! N&8 Ho,,#+ Ko-&,%o &3'"2o! +& >,t"* t&%#o,o)6 3'& o(&%&# *5o( 2(o+'%t"$"++ 5 $"+ >t",1 %o# -9o! %o!to! +& *#t&#"*"&#to1 *&#o( %o# !'*o +& %o*-'!t"-,& %o#t("-'5&#+o , %'"++o +&, *&+"o *-"&#t&. N'&!t( ,6#& +& *o$"*"&#to +& t"&(( , %o*2o#&# M"#"%()+o(&!1 R&t(o &%$+o(!1 E%$+o(!1 C()+o(&! F(o#t,&!1 Moto#"$&,+o(! 5 B',,+o<&(!1 %o# &!to! &3'"2o! !& %'-(&# to+o! ,o! 2(o%&!o! (&3'&("+o! &# &!t ,-o(. L t&%#o,o)6 +& , S&("& @ +& M"#"%()+o(&! +& )(# t(+"%"#1 '& +&!((o,,+ 2( t&#+&( +"$&(!! #&%&!"++&! +& ,o! %,"&#t&!1 o(&%"&#+o *5o( &!t-","++ 2o( &, '*&#to

&# , +"!t#%" &#t(& &9&!1 %o*-"#+ %o# '# -9o %&#t(o +& )($&++ 5 , +"!t("-'%"# %o((&%t +& 2&!o. E, -(
L! Moto#"$&,+o(! t"&#&# *#+o! /"+(7',"%o! +& &,&$+ 2(&%"!"#1 (t"%',%"# +&, %/!6! &# , 2(t& +&,#t&( +& , %-"#1 ,7*"# %&#t(, Ro,, A85 %o# 2&(, &$o,$&#t& 5 t(!*"!"# +& %o#t(o, &,&%t(#"%o "#t&,")&#t&1 &, *o+o 'to*7t"%o 2,"% , *(%/ *7! +&%'+  , %t"$"++ 3'& , *73'"# &!t; &9&%'t#+o1 t&#"&#+o &# %'&#t , %&,&(%"#1 , $&,o%"++ +& +&!2,<*"&#to 5 &, &!'&(#&, +& , L6#&1 T(#!$&(!, +& ,! A*;("%!1 Do-,& C,<+ B'%(*#) C>%'t &#t(& ot(!1 &!t7# 't","<#+o ,o! &3'"2o! +& N&8 Ho,,#+ Ko-&,%o %'*2,"&#+o %o# ,! &2&%tt"$! +& t(-9o 5 +& ,o! %,"&#t&!. Ro+(6)'&< 5 Lo#+o=o S.A. -("#+ '# %o*2=*"&#to 2&(!o#,"<+o  %+ '#o +& !'! %,"&#t&! 5 %2%"t%"# %o#!t#t&  ,o! o2&(("o! 5 t;%#"%o! %o# $"!"t! 2&("+"%! &# %+ '# +& ,! o-(! 2( )(#t"<( &, -'&# '#%"o#*"&#to 5 , &%"&#t& o2&(%"# +& , *3'"#(".

TECNOLOIAS EN LOS EQUIPOS • • • • • • •

ERGONOMIA MEORADA MOTORES ELECXTRONICOS  TURBOS COMPRENSORES SISTEMAS AVS SISTEMA EUI SISTEMA HEUI SISTEMA UP

INNOVACIONES TECNOLOICAS

• •

FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL SISTEMA UP MOTORES COMMON RAIL

Para !e"i#i$ne% re$l&gi#a%

D&!+& , !&)'#+ *"t+ +&, !"),o 2!+o1 &, +o*"#"o &%o#*"%o &# , 2,#&%"# '(-# *'#+", / 2(o2"%"+o )($&! 5 %o*2,&9o! 2(o-,&*! !o%",&! +& !&)(&)%"# 5 +&)(+%"# *-"&#t,1 %'5 !o,'%"# "*2,"% '# *5o( 2(t"%"2%"# !o%", &# , 2,#&%"# 5 )&!t"# '(-#. E!t 2(o-,&*7t"% #o &! 9&#  #'&!t(o 26!1 #t& , ->!3'&+ +& '# *&9o( %,"++ +& $"+ !'!t&#t-,&1 !& +&-&# (&2,#t&( ,! -!&! t&("%!1 5 ,&),&! 5 +*"#"!t(t"$! 3'& /!t /o( &#*(%# , 2,#&%"# '(-# #%"o#,. A#t& &, (%!o +& ,o! t(+"%"o#,&! 2,#&! *&!t(o! +& )&!t"# '(-#1 ,o! )o-"&(#o! +& %"'++&! &# to+o &, *'#+o &!t7#  , ->!3'&+ +& #'&$o! &#o3'&! +& )o-"&(#o 5 +*"#"!t(%"# '(-#. L %o#!t('%%"# +& , !'!t&#t-","++ &!t7 -!+ &# , %o#!&($%"# +& , %,"++ +&, /7-"tt 5 +& !'! (&%'(!o! #t'(,&!1 !"# *&#o!%-o +& , 2(o+'%t"$"++. E!to >,t"*o &! &, o-!t7%',o  $&#%&(1 !" !& &#%'&#t( , o(* +& !o,'%"o#( ,o! %o#"%to! *-"&#t,&! +& , %"'++ &# , &%o#o*6 +& , *"!*. L! %"'++&! !'!t&#t-,&! +&-&# !&( *oto(&! +& %(&%"*"&#to &%o#*"%o  2(t"( +& , )&#&(%"# +& &*2,&o!1 $"$"&#+ 5 !&($"%"o!. No o-!t#t&1 !' %(&%"*"&#to +&-&(7 2(&$&( 5 (&!o,$&( 3'& !'! "*2%to! *-"&#t,&! ,o%,&! & "#%,'!o (&)"o#,&! !&# %o#t(o,+o! 5 *"t")+o!. P( &,,o1 +&-&(7 (&!o,$&( 3'& !' +"#7*"% +& %(&%"*"&#to #o !& +&!-o(+& &# t&((&#o! +& ("&!)o #o 2to!1 #o !& t&#) +"!'#%"o#,"++ '(-# 2o( ,t +& "#(&!t('%t'(1 5 &$"t( +&!&%o#o*6! &# , )&!t"# +*"#"!t(t"$. E# %*-"o1 !& +&-&(7 !&)'(( , &3'"++ !o%", &# , +"!t("-'%"# +& ,o! -&#&%"o! 5 %o!to! +&, +&!((o,,o 5 &, *#t&#"*"&#to +& , 2(o+'%t"$"++ +& , &%o#o*6 '(-# &# , 2(o$"!"# +& -"&#&! 5 !&($"%"o!. E, *#&9o +& , !'!t&#t-","++ '(-# 2o( !' %o*2,&9"++ 5 *)#"t'+ (&3'"&(& +& )o-"&(#o! '&(t&! 5 !o%"&++&! %o*2(o*&t"+! 2( (&!o,$&(,o!. D+o 3'&

, !o,'%"# +&, 2(o-,&* *-"&#t,1 2( !&( &%<1 +&-& %o#t( %o# '# *5o( 2(t"%"2%"# +& (&%'(!o! ,o%,&! 5 #o !,o !'2&+"t(!&  ,o! 2o5o! &t&(#o! 5o +& ,o! )o-"&(#o! %&#t(,&!. E# M;"%o1 ,! %o#!t('%%"o#&! 2(o+'%&# &,  +& ,! &*"!"o#&! 5 )&#&(# &, @ +& (&!"+'o! "#+'!t(",&!. E, "#$&!t")+o( 5 &%,o)o T/o*! G(&+&, &!t"* 3'& &,  +& , %() *-"&#t, !& 2(o+'%& +'(#t& , $"+1 '!o 5 *#t&#"*"&#to +& , $"$"&#+. E!o 3'"&(& +&%"( 3'&1 2( ,! @ *",,o#&! +& $"$"&#+! &"!t&#t&!1 !& t"&#&# 3'& +"!&=( 5 &9&%'t(  %o(to 2,
o(*',+o %t7,o)o! +& &!2&%"%%"o#&! +& +"!&=o 5 o-(1 ;!to! #o &!t7# #o(*,"<+o! o(*,*&#t& 2o( , L&5 %o*o NOM o NMX &!t#+("<+!. Lo! %o,&)"o! 5 !o%"%"o#&! +& 2(o&!"o#"!t! #o %'&#t# /!t /o( %o# %&(t"%%"o#&! "#t&(#%"o#,&!1 %o*o ISO ?41 2( &$,'(  !'! ,"+o!. Lo! !&($"%"o! (&,%"o#+o! %o# , $"$"&#+1 t,&! %o*o &, 2(o5&%to1 , !'2&($"!"#1 &, %o#t(o, +& %,"++1 , $,'%"# o , (&!2o#!"$1 &#t(& ot(o!1 #o !o# &%,'!"$o! +& '# 2(o&!"# &# 2(t"%',(1 2o( ,o 3'& !& %o#!"+&(# !&($"%"o! 2( ,o! %',&! #o !& %'&#t %o# %("t&("o! +& %,"%%"# o %&(t"%%"#. E"!t&# ,"*"t+o! 2(o)(*! +& %2%"t%"# 2( , %&(t"%%"# "#*o-","(" +& %(7%t&( !'!t&#t-,&. E# ,)'#o! +&!((o,,o! +& $"$"&#+ !& &#t(&)#  ,o! -&#&%"("o! o,,&to! ,,*+o! "#+&%'+*&#t& *#',&! +& o2&(%"# 5 *#t&#"*"&#to. !to! %o#t"&#&# '# 2o-(& $"!"# +& , $"$"&#+1 5 %(&%&# +& "#o(*%"# t;%#"% 2(&%"! +&, !"!t&* %o#!t('%t"$o1 +& , &!t('%t'(1 5 +& , %,"++ 5 o(* +& '!( ,o! *o-","("o! & "#!t,%"o#&!. C&"ig$ "e e"i'#a#i&n

E, !&%to( $"$"&#+ &# M;"%o1 &# ,o! >,t"*o! =o! !& / %o#!t"t'"+o %o*o '#o +& ,o! &9&! *7! "*2o(t#t&! +& +&!((o,,o &# M;"%o1 5 3'& &, 2(o%&!o +& 2(o+'%%"# 5 +3'"!"%"# +& $"$"&#+1 #o !o,o 2(o+'%& '# &&%to *',t"2,"%+o( !o-(& , &%o#o*6 #%"o#, 5 &! '# "*2o(t#t& )&#&(+o( +& &*2,&o!1 !"#o t*-";# +&*#+ '# )(# %#t"++ +& -"&#&!1 "#!'*o! 5 !&($"%"o! !o%"+o!  , 2(o+'%%"# +& $"$"&#+ 5 &! '# &,&*&#to '#+*&#t, 2( &, %(&%"*"&#to +& ,! %"'++&!. E!to! 2(o%&!o! $# %o2"+o! +& '# !&("& +& (&)',%"o#&! 5 #o(*! 3'& !& /# *o+"%+o  ,o ,()o +&, t"&*2o1 +& %'&(+o %o# ,! #&%&!"++&! +& , 2o-,%"# 5 &, $#%& t&%#o,)"%o. S"# &*-()o1 , *o+&(#"++ #o !"&*2(& $ %o*2=+ +& , )&#&(%"# +& (&)',%"o#&! 5 #o(*! 3'& !o# #&%&!("! 2( o(&%&( '# *&9o( %,"++1 '# *5o( !&)'("++ &# ,! %o#!t('%%"o#&! 5 *7! /-"t-","++ 5 %o#o(t. L Co*"!"# N%"o#, +& V"$"&#+1 (&%o#o%"&#+o , #&%&!"++ +& '# C+")o +& E+"%%"# +& V"$"&#+1 *o+&(#o 5 %t',"<+o1 o("&#t+o &, +"!&=o 5 , %o#!t('%%"# +& , $"$"&#+ t#to '#"*","( %o*o *',t"*","( 5 3'& "#%,'5 !2&%to! #o %o#!"+&(+o! &# (&)',%"o#&! &"!t&#t&! %o*o !o# , !'!t&#t-","++ 5 , %%&!"-","++ &# , $"$"&#+1 &,-o( +"%/o C+")o #o(*t"$o 2( !t"!%&( &!! #&%&!"++&!  t($;! +& ,"#&*"&#to! 3'& !,$)'(+&# , !&)'("++1 , /-"t-","++ 5 , !,'+ +& ,o! '!'("o! +& , $"$"&#+ &# %',3'"&( +&!((o,,o /-"t%"o#,. A!61 &, C+")o +& E+"%%"# +& V"$"&#+1 &! '# $&(!"# 2(o+'%to +&, %o#!&#!o +& ,o! )&#t&! 3'& "#t&($"&#&# &# &, 2(o%&!o +& , 2(o+'%%"# +& $"$"&#+0 &!t-,&%& ,"#&*"&#to! 5 2("#%"2"o! 3'& /(7# 2o!"-,& &, '!o +& #'&$o! *t&(",&! 5 #'&$o! !"!t&*! %o#!t('%t"$o!. S'! 2(o$"!"o#&! #o #&%&!("*&#t& "#%(&*&#t(# ,o! %o!to! +& , %o#!t('%%"# +& $"$"&#+1 #" (&!t("#)&# #" $o(&%&# &, '!o +& *t&(",&!1 2(o+'%to! #" !"!t&*! %o#!t('%t"$o! &!2&%6%o!. S' 2(o2!"to &! %o#t("-'"(  3'& ,! 'to("++&! ,o%,&! t&#)# &,&*&#to! 2( &2&+"(1 2,"%( 5 *#t&#&( %t',"<+! ,! +"!2o!"%"o#&! ,&),&! 5 ,o! (&),*&#to! o %+")o! +& %o#!t('%%"# 5 2(o2o#&( %("t&("o! 2( 3'& +&## ,! (&!2o#!-","++&! )&#&(,&! +& 3'"&#&! +*"#"!t(# , &+"%%"# +& , $"$"&#+. El #$n#re($ en la )i)ien"a

D&!2';! +& *'%/o! &!t'+"o! !& / $"!to 3'& &, *&9o( 2o(t& t&%#o,)"%o 2( , %o#!t('%%"# +& ,! $"$"&#+! !& -! &# , (%"o#,"<%"# +& ,! t;%#"%! %o#!t('%t"$! t(+"%"o#,&!. E, %o#%(&to (&o(<+o &!t7 %+ $&< *7! &t&#+"+o 5 !& /# 2(o'#+"<+o ,o! %o#o%"*"&#to! !o-(& t;%#"%! +& %7,%',o &!t('%t'(,&! 5 -("%%"# +& %&*&#to 5 %&(o. L !'* +& &!to! %to(&! o(&%& &!t('%t'(! 5 &+"%"o! %+ $&< *7! %o#-,&!. E, '!o +&, %o#%(&to (&o(<+o 2( , %o#!t('%%"# +& $"$"&#+ !& +"'#+" (72"+*&#t&1 &# $"(t'+ +& ,! $&#t9! (&!',t#t&! +& , 't","<%"# +&, %o#%(&to (&o(<+o: 7%", o-t&#%"# +& !'! *t&(",&! %o*2o#&#t&!1 *&#o( (&3'&("*"&#to +& *#o +& o-( &!2&%","<+1 %o# , %o#!")'"&#t& (&+'%%"# &# %o!to! +& %o#!t('%%"# 5

, *"!*o t"&*2o , &9&%'%"# +& $"$"&#+! +& *&9o( %,"++1 *5o( +'(-","++ 5 *&9o(&! %(%t&(6!t"%! #t"!6!*"%!. P( ,%#<( +"%/o! o-9&t"$o! '& #&%&!("o (&!o,$&( ,)'#o! 2(o-,&*! +&("$+o! +&, &*2,&o +&, %o#%(&to. E, 2("*&(o +& &,,o! '& , #&%&!"++ +& +&!((o,,( *o,+&! 3'& '&(# !&#%",,o! +& *o#t( 5 !& %o#!&($(# %o# '# ,() $"+ >t",1 ,o 3'& +"o o(")&#  +"&(&#t&! t;%#"%! %o#!t('%t"$! +&("$+! +& ,o! +"$&(!o! !"!t&*! +& *o,+&o &*2,&+o! %o*o: *o,+&! *&t7,"%o!1 +& *+&( o *"to!1 !"!t&*! +& %"*-( t>#&,.  To+o! &,,o! 't","<+o! 2( &, %o,+o "# !"t' o ,o! !"!t&*! -t"-,&!1 2( , 2(&-("%%"# +& 2#&,&! o %o*2o#&#t&! t("+"*&#!"o#,&! o !"*2,&*&#t& +& %o*2o#&#t&! %%&!o("o! +& ,! $"$"&#+!. Ot(o 2(o-,&* 3'& +&-" (&!o,$&(!& '& , &!%! %2%"++ +& "!,*"&#to t;(*"%o &# *'(o! +& %&((*"&#to &t&(#o +& ,! $"$"&#+!. L 2("%"# +& #'&$o! *t&(",&! %o*o &, 2o,"&!t"(&#o &2#+"+o -(" ,! 2o!"-","++&! +& -("#+( '# +&%'+ !o,'%"#  &!t& 2(o-,&*. To+o &,,o ,,&$  , %o#%,'!"# &# %'#to  , %o#$&#"&#%" +& , 't","<%"# +& !"!t&*! t(+"%"o#,&! (%"o#,"<+o!1 !o,*&#t& ,t o2t"*"<( &, t"&*2o +& %o#!t('%%"# 5 3'& &# &, !"!t&* +& %o,+o "# !"t' (&!',t #&%&!("o %o(t( &, %"%,o #t'(, %"*-(+o%o,+o +&!%"*-(+o &")"+o 2o( &, %o#%(&to 2( ,o)(( (&+'%"( ,o! 2,
L #&%&!"++ +& %o#t( %o# %"*-(! 2( &, %o,+o +&, %o#%(&to "# !"t' +&-&(7# !t"!%&( ,o !")'"&#t&: !&( ,")&(! 5 2o( ,o t#to #o (&3'&("( &3'"2o! 2( !' t(!,+o 5 *o#t9& &# o-(0 3'& !&# &!t#%! 5 )(#t"%&# '# &%&,&#t& %-+o !'2&(%",0 3'& (&!',t&# 7%",&! +& *o#t( 5 +&!%"*-((0 3'& 2&(*"t# (&+'%"( , *7"*o ,o! 2,
B$!*a e%(a#i$naria - !%(il "i%(ri*ui"$r

P( %o,( &, %o*2,&9o +& +&2(t*&#to! *7! ,to +& F,o("+1 Fo(* o(J!1 !o%"+o! %o# &, !&($"%"o +& -o*-! +& %o#%(&to C/&(oJ&& P'*2"#)1 Fo(* o(J!1 "#!t, &, *7!t", +"!t("-'"+o( 2(o2"o & "#+&2&#+"&#t& 2( , %o#!t('%%"# +&, &+"%"o +&  2,#t!1 *"&#t(! 3'& C/&(oJ&& 2o(t '# -o*- &!t%"o#(" S%/8"#)1 &, 2&(!o#, 5 ,o! %o#o%"*"&#to! 2( (&,"<( &, 2(o5&%to %o# ;"to. P( &, %o,+o +& , %'-"&(t "#t&(*&+" +& ?14 *@ !& %o,o% &, *7!t", +& +"!t("-'%"# %&#t(+o1 2( -(%( to+ , !'2&(%"& %o# !'

La inn$)a#i&n (e#n$l&gi#a en !aquinaria agr/#$la #$n(ri*u-e a la re"u##i&n "e la% e!i%i$ne% "e CO0 - al a1$rr$ energ2(i#$

D&!+& , A!o%"%"# N%"o#, +& M3'"#(" A)(o2&%'("1 Fo(&!t, 5 +& E!2%"o! V&(+&! ANSEMAT1 *"&*-(o %t"$o +& , P,to(* T&%#o,)"% +& A)("%',t'( So!t&#"-,&1 !& t(-9 +& o(* "#t&#! &# 5'+(  !'! !o%"+o!  *&9o(( to+o! ,o! 2(7*&t(o! (&,%"o#+o! %o# , !o!t&#"-","++. U# +& ,! 2("#%"2,&! 2(&o%'2%"o#&! +& ,o! )("%',to(&! !& -! &# , (&#t-","++ +& !'! &2,ot%"o#&!1 (&#t&  , 3'& ,o! -("%#t&! +& *3'"#("1 2o(t# !o,'%"o#&! t&%#o,)"%! 3'& 2&(*"t&# ,%#<( , !o!t&#"-","++ &%o#*"%1 !o%", 5 *&+"o*-"&#t,. A%t',*&#t&1 &, *&(%+o 5 %'&#t %o# t(%to(&! 5 ot(! *73'"#! 3'& 2&(*"t&# , (&+'%%"# +&, %o#!'*o +& %o*-'!t"-,&1 +"!*"#'5&#+o %o!t&! 5 &*"!"o#&!. No !o,*&#t& ,o! *oto(&!1 !"#o , !'* +& ot(o! &,&*&#to! %o*o ,o! &9&! !'!2&#+"+o!1 , t(#!*"!"# o ,o! !"!t&*! &,&%t(#"%o! +& )&!t"# %o#t("-'5&#  , *&9o( +& , (&#t-","++  t($;! +& , &%"&#%" &#&();t"% o , 2,"%%"# %o((&%t +& "#!'*o!. E9&*2,o! 2(7%t"%o! t,&! %o*o , +&!%o#&"# +&, !"!t&* /"+(7',"%o +'(#t& &, t(#!2o(t& (&+'%"&#+o &, %o*-'!t"-,& 5 '*&#t#+o , $&,o%"++ +& +&!2,<*"&#to1 , 't","<%"# +& t(#!*"!"o#&! %o#t"#'! 2&(*"t"&#+o +&!2,<*"&#to 5 t(-9o &# (&)6*&#&! &%o#*"%o! &%o#*"%o! o !"!t&*! /6-("+o! +& t(#!*"!"# +& 2ot&#%" *'&!t(# ,o! $#%&! %o#!&)'"+o! &# &!t& %*2o. Lo! t(%to(&! o(&%&# !o,'%"o#&! %o*o , (&+'%%"# %t,6t"% !&,&%t"$ +& )!&! +& &!%2& %o*o (&!2'&!t , %'*2,"*"&#to +& , #o(*t"$ &'(o2& +& &*"!"o#&! +& )!&! 5 2&(*"t"&#+o , *"!*o t"&*2o , 2,"%%"# +& !"!t&*! +& )&!t"# +& 2ot&#%" 5 '# /o((o +& %o*-'!t"-,& 3'& 2'&+& ,,&)( , ?4. S" #o! (&&("*o!  , &%"&#%" &# &, 2(o%&!o &#%o#t(*o! !o,'%"o#&! 2( , )&!t"# +& ot! +& *3'"#("1 %o*-"#%"# +& $&/6%',o2&(o &# '#%"# +& , ,-o(  (&,"<( o /&((*"&#t! +& %7,%',o +& (&#t-","++ & "#$&(!"#. E9&*2,o! +& &!t! /&((*"&#t! ,o! &#%o#t(*o! &# &, '!o +& !"!t&*! +& %o#t(o, 5 )'"+o 'to*7t"%o +& *73'"#! 3'& (&+'%&# &, !o,2*"&#to &# , 2,"%%"# o (&%o,&%%"# o , o-t&#%"# +& *&9o(! *&+"o*-"&#t,&!1 %o*o &# , $"t"%',t'( +& 2(&%"!"#1 2o( *&+"o +& /&((*"&#t! +& %o#t(o, o,"( 't","<#+o *2! +& (&#+"*"&#to o-t&#"+o! +& "*7)&#&! 2o( !t;,"t&. E!t t&%#o,o)6 2&(*"t& , $"t"%',to( "#%(&*&#t( &, t(-9o +& ,! $"+&! , t"&*2o 3'& o2t"*"< &, '!o +& "#!'*o!

 T*-";#  t($;! +& , 't","<%"# +& 2(oto%o,o! +& %o*'#"%%"# %o*2,&to! %o*o &, ISOBUS1 '# ,&#)'9& %o*># &#t(& to+! ,! *73'"#! 3'& 2&(*"t&1 &# '# !o,o 2!&1 , 2(&2(%"# +& '# ,&%/o +& !"&*-(1 %',t"$#+o1 +&!t&((o##+o 5 &#t&((#+o ,o! (&!to! +& %o!&%/ o %o#!&)'"( '# !"&*-( +& *7"* %,"++ "#+&2&#+"&#t&*&#t& +&, )(+o +& /'*&++ +&, !'&,o. L &%"&#%" +&, t(-9o 5 (&#t-","++ &%o#*"% #o 2'&+&# !&( '# (&,"++ !" #o !& "#o(* %o#$&#"&#t&*&#t&  ,o! '!'("o! 5 #o !& ,&! %","t '# "#o(*%"# +&%'+ 2( '# 't","<%"# 5 )&!t"# &%< +& ,! /&((*"&#t! 3'& t"&#&#  !' +"!2o!"%"#. M&+"+! t# -7!"%! %o*o %o#!&($( %o((&%t*&#t& , 2(&!"# +& ,o! #&'*7t"%o! 2'&+& *&9o(( , &%"&#%" &# &, %o#!'*o &# '# . T*-";# , 2,"%%"# +& ot(! !o,'%"o#&! t;%#"%!1 %o*o , t(#!&(&#%" +& %()1 2&(*"t&# , (&+'%%"# +&, 2t"#*"&#to +&, t(%to( 5 '# /o((o +& %o*-'!t"-,&.  T*-";# , )&!t"# +& ot! 2o( t&,&*&t(6 2(oto%o,o CANBUS 2&(*"t& , o2t"*"<%"# ,o)6!t"% 5 +&, (&#+"*"&#to +& ,o! %',t"$o *&+"#t& , %o*'#"%%"# &# (&+ "#t&(# 5 &# t"&*2o (&,. No !o,o !& 2'&+& %o#o%&( , 2o!"%"# +& ,! *73'"#! &# %+ *o*&#to 2(&$"&#+o 5 #t"%"2#+o !'! #&%&!"++&!1 !"#o +&*7! *&9o(( &, %o#!'*o +& %o*-'!t"-,& o "#!'*o!. E!t! !o# !o,o ,)'#! +& ,! >,t"*! !o,'%"o#&! t&%#o,)"%! 3'& %+ +6 ,! &*2(&!! +& *3'"#(" )(6%o, 2o#&# &# &, *&(%+o 2( %o#!&)'"( (&+'%"( &, "*2%to *-"&#t, 5 *&9o(( , 2(o+'%t"$"++ 5 &%"&#%" +& ,! &2,ot%"o#&! &# -!&  %("t&("o! +& !o!t&#"-","++ &%o#*"%1 !o%", 5 *&+"o*-"&#t,.

BIBLORAFIA

/tt2!:+("$&.)oo),&.%o*,&+B?$X'SV5/H3TFBNVJ?Y*