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1. Sociol Sociologi ogiaa pe care care o practi practicam cam fiecar fiecaree dintre dintre noi in viata de zi cu zi, poarta poarta numele numele de: a) soci sociol ologi ogiee stiin stiinti tifi fica ca b) soci sociol ologi ogiee empi empiri rica ca c) soci sociol ologi ogiee spont spontana ana d) sociol sociologie ogie comple complemen mentar taraa
2. Sociol Sociologi ogiaa bazat bazataa pe simtul simtul comun: comun: a) are are un cara caract cter er sti stiin inti tifi ficc b) are un caract caracter er enciclo enciclopedi pedicc c) are un caract caracter er nedete nedetermi rminat nat d) nu ex exista
3. Cunoa Cunoast ster erea ea spont spontan anaa este: este: a) de sorg sorgin inte te marx marxis ista ta b) o cunoast cunoastere ere stiint stiintifi ifica ca c) contradi contradicto ctorie rie si limita limitata ta d) riguroasa
4. Aflat Aflat in actiuni actiuni de grup, grup, omul are are o capaci capacitat tatee mai ……………. ……………. de a gandi in in mod obiectiv si coerent. a) redusa b) b) dezv dezvol olta tata ta
5. Recunoa Recunoaste sterea rea de catre oameni oameniii de stiint stiintaa ca exista exista o lume reala, reala, independe independenta nta de subi subiect ectul ul obse observ rvat ator or,, ca fapt faptel elee obse observ rvat atee sunt sunt real realee si nu un produ produss al mint mintii ii observatorului, poarta numele de:
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a) princip principiul iul cognosc cognoscibi ibilit litati atiii b) princip principiul iul determ determini inismu smului lui c) prin princip cipiu iull fatali fatalism smul ului ui d) prin princip cipiu iull real realis ismu mulu luii
6. Observatia Observatia stiinti stiintifica fica ………… ………… presupune presupune faptul faptul ca observatorul observatorul trebui trebuiee sa prezinte prezinte lucrurile asa cum sunt ele, fara omisiuni si fara exagerari. a) precisa b) b) rigu riguro roas asaa c) sis sistema temati tica ca d) obiec biecttiva
7. Un excel excelen entt astr astron onom om poat poatee fi un obser observa vato torr medi mediocr ocru u sau sau tota totall incom incompe pete tent nt in domeniul fiziologiei umane. Acest fapt presupune ca: a) observatia observatia stiinti stiintifica fica trebuie trebuie sa fie fie efectuata efectuata de persoane persoane calific calificate ate b) observatia observatia stiintifi stiintifica ca trebuie trebuie sa fie fie consemna consemnata ta c) observatia observatia stiinti stiintifica fica trebuie trebuie sa fie fie realizata realizata in conditi conditiii controlabil controlabile. e. d) observatia observatia stiinti stiintifica fica trebuie trebuie sa fie aprobata aprobata de factorul factorul legislati legislativ v
8. Sociol Sociologi ogiaa poate poate fi defini definita ta ca: a) studiu studiull peior peiorati ativ v al societ societati atiii b) studiu studiull pragma pragmatic tic al al societ societati atiii c) studiu studiull stiin stiintif tific ic al societ societati atiii d) studiu studiull de masa masa al societ societati atiii
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b) poli olitica c) de punere punere in in plan plan secund secund a faptel faptelor or social socialee d) de expli explicar caree a fapt faptelo elorr socia sociale le
10. Aparitia sociologiei ca stiinta a avut loc in secolul: a) al XV XVII-lea b) b) al XVII XVIIII-le leaa c) al XIX-lea d) al XX-lea
11. Fondatorul sociologiei ca stiinta este considerat a fi: a) Karl Marx b) b) Augu August stee Comt Comtee c) Emil Emilee Dur Durkhei kheim m d) Dimi Dimitr trie ie Gust Gustii
12. Un exponent de seama al perspectivei evolutioniste evolutioniste in sociologie este: a) Augu Augusste Comt Comtee b) Karl Ma Marx c) Geor Georg g Simme immell d) Herb Herber ertt Blu Blume mer r
13. Principalul initiator al perspectivei conflictualiste conflictualiste in sociologie sociologie este: a) Dimi Dimitr trie ie Gust Gustii
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14. Care dintre urmatoarele variante NU exista ca ramura specializata a sociologiei? a) soci sociol olog ogia ia arte arteii b) soci sociol ologi ogiaa veteri veterinar naraa c) soci sociol ologi ogiaa comp compar arat ativ ivaa d) sociol sociologia ogia pacii pacii si razboi razboiulu uluii
15. Care Care dintre dintre urmatoare urmatoarele le varian variante te este este corect corectaa din punct de vedere vedere al cronol cronologi ogiei ei etapelor unei cercetari sociologice? a) studiu studiull biblio bibliogra grafie fieii proble problemei mei – formul formulare areaa ipotez ipotezelo elorr – stabil stabilire ireaa proble problemei mei de studiat – determinarea populatiei de studiat b) formularea formularea ipotezelor ipotezelor – studiul studiul bibliograf bibliografiei iei problemei problemei – determinarea determinarea populati populatiei ei de studiat – stabilirea problemei de studiat c) determinarea determinarea populati populatiei ei de studiat studiat – formularea formularea ipotezelor ipotezelor – stabili stabilirea rea problemei problemei de studiat – studiul bibliogarfiei problemei d) stab stabil ilir irea ea prob proble leme meii de stud studiat iat – stud studiu iull bibli bibliogr ograf afie ieii probl problem emei ei – form formul ular area ea ipotezelor – determinarea populatiei de studiat
16. Problematica esantionarii face parte din etapa cercetarii sociologice sociologice numita: a) stabil stabilire ireaa probl probleme emeii de studia studiatt b) determ determina inarea rea popul populati atiei ei de studi studiat at c) cole colect ctar area ea date datelo lor r d) anali analiza za rezu rezult ltat atel elor or
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c)
analiza documentara
d) maieutica
18. Schema comunicarii fundamentata pe intrebarile : cine spune?, spune?, ce spune?, cui spune?, cum spune?, cu ce scop spune?, cu ce rezultate?, apartine lui: a) Augu Augusste Comt Comtee b) b) Ioan Ioan Miha Mihail iles escu cu c) Haro Harolld Las Laswell well d) Ioan Ioan Draga ragan n
19. ………. studiaza mici unitati unitati sociale, precum un grup, o comunitate, o organizatie. a) micr micros osoc ocio iolo logi giaa b) macr macros osoc ocio iolo logia gia c) etno etnoso soci ciol olog ogia ia d) psih psihos osoc ocio iolo logi giaa
20. Comparatic cu alte stiinte, stiinte, sociologia este: a) rela relati tiv v batr batran anaa b) b) rela relati tiv v tan tanar araa
21. Observatia… Observatia……… …… se bazeaza pe date statistice statistice colectate colectate in scopuri generale sau in scopul efectuarii cercetarii. a) par partici ticipa pattiva iva b) b) cal calitat itativ ivaa
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22. Care dintre urmatoarele variante NU este corecta?
a) anchet anchetaa pe baza baza de che chest stio iona nar r b) ancheta ancheta pe baza de interv interviu iu c) anchet anchetaa pe baza baza de exp exper erim iment ent
23. Cand este utilizata cel mai des tehnica analizei documentare? a)
atunci cand cercetatorul nu are acces direct la realitatile sociale pe care intentioneaza sa le studieze
b) atunci atunci cand cercata cercatator torul ul nu dispun dispunee de fonduri fonduri suficie suficiente nte pentru pentru a recur recurge ge la o alta tehnica de cercetare c) atunci cand cercetato cercetatorul rul folosest folosestee metoda metoda anchetei anchetei pe baza de interviu interviu d) tehnica tehnica analizei analizei document documentare are nu este specifi specifica ca sociologie sociologieii
24. Cand se utilizeaza, de regula, o singura tehnica de cercetare? a) in cerce cercetar tarile ile cu scopu scopuri ri teor teoreti etice ce b) in cercet cercetari arile le de mare mare compl complexi exitat tatee c) in cerceta cercetarile rile cu o finalitate finalitate practica, practica, imediata imediata d) in cercet cercetari arile le exhaust exhaustive ive
25. Care dintre urmatoarele variante NU este o componenta ideala a culturii? culturii? a) credint dinteele b) valo alorile c) simb simbol olur uriile d) locu locuiintel ntelee
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a) simboluri uri b) rituri c) norme d) moravuri
27. In societatile societatile industriale industriale:: a) riturile riturile religioase religioase sunt mai import importante ante ca niciodata niciodata b) s-au s-au multipl multiplica icatt rituri riturile le profan profanee c) sunt foarte foarte minutios minutios elaborate elaborate rituri riturile le de trecere trecere d) rituri riturile le au o functie functie social socialaa generali generalizat zataa
28. Limbaj Limbajul: ul: a) este este totuna totuna cu limb limbaa (de regul regulaa cea mater materna) na) b) b) este este inna innasc scut ut c) odata insusi insusit, t, semnifi semnifica ca nasterea nasterea omului omului ca fiinta fiinta sociala sociala d) este o regula regula sociala sociala ce specifica specifica comportamentel comportamentelee de adoptat in situatii situatiile le date
29. Nu traversam strada pana cand nu se se aprinde o lumina verde. Inseamna ca respectam: respectam: a) un rit
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c) riturile d) mor moravur avuril ilee
31. O persoana care umbla neingrijita, murdara, murdara, este considerata nesimtita in virtutea: a) unui nui si simbol b) b) unui unui mor morav c) unei unei tradi radittii d) unei nei no norme
32. Simbolurile Simbolurile,, riturile, riturile, limbajul, normele, normele, traditiil traditiilee sunt considerate considerate ca fiind fiind elemente elemente ale: a) soci sociol olog ogie ieii b) b) soci societ etat atiii c) culturii d) valo alorilor
33. Prohibitiile fata de violarea anumitor moravuri poarta numele de: a) simboluri uri b) norme
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35. …….. sunt idei abstracte abstracte despre ceea ce este dezirabil, dezirabil, corect si bine sa urmareasca urmareasca majoritatea membrilor unei societati. a) normele b) legile c) valorile d) cutumele
36. Care Care dintre dintre urmatori urmatoriii termen termenii NU este este corect corect din punct punct de vedere vedere al intele inteleger gerii ii sociologice a culturii? a) subcultura ura b) b) cont contra racu cult ltur uraa c) unive univers rsali aliil ilee cultur cultural alee d) etno etnoxen xenoce ocent ntri rism smul ul
37. Relativismul Relativismul cultural cultural presupune: presupune: a) abandonarea abandonarea de catre cercetator cercetator a propriilor propriilor standarde standarde morale morale b) aprecierea aprecierea unei trasaturi trasaturi cultural culturalee numai prin referire referire la cultura cultura in care functioneaza functioneaza c) recur recurger gerea ea la univers universali aliile ile cultu cultural ralee
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39. Resocializar Resocializarea: ea: a) presupune presupune reluarea reluarea procesulu procesuluii de socializar socializaree primara primara atunci cand cand acesta da gres gres b) consta intrintr-un un proces de invatare invatare a unor roluri roluri noi si si de abandonare abandonare a unora anterioare anterioare c) presupune presupune in mod obligatori obligatoriu u parcurgerea parcurgerea procesului procesului de sociali socializare zare anticipati anticipativa va d) este un proces proces ce favorizeaza favorizeaza aparitia aparitia disonantei disonantei cognitive cognitive
40. Procesul de socializare conforma cu valorile si normele sociale sociale generale se numeste: a) soci sociali aliza zare re conc concor orda dant ntaa b) soci sociali aliza zare re consona consonant ntaa c) soci sociali aliza zare re disc discor ordan danta ta d) soci sociali aliza zare re diso disona nant ntaa
41. Institutii Institutiile le totale: totale: a) sunt sunt centr centree univer universi sita tare re de pres presti tigi giu u recun recunos oscut cutee de majo majori ritat tatea ea comuni comunita tati tilo lor r academice internationale b) sunt sunt locuri locuri de munca cu un program program de lucru lucru care, de regula, regula, se intin intinde de pe durata durata a 10-12 ore zilnic c) sunt locuri locuri in care oamenii oamenii sunt sunt izolati izolati de restul restul societati societatiii pentru o perioada perioada lunga lunga de timp si in care comportamentele lor sunt strict reglementate
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43. Grupurile Grupurile perechi: perechi: a) sunt, de regula, regula, grupuri grupurile le formate formate din 2 persoane persoane de de sex opus care-si care-si unesc destinel destinelee in interiorul familiei b) sunt formate formate din persoane persoane care care au aproximat aproximativ iv aceeasi aceeasi varsta varsta c) sunt acele acele grupuri grupuri formate formate din persoane persoane ce prezinta prezinta un un set de aspirati aspiratii, i, dorinte dorinte comune comune d) sunt intalnite intalnite cel mai mai des in cadrul cadrul familiei familiei
44. Mijloacele Mijloacele de comunicare comunicare in masa: masa: a) au preponderent preponderent efecte efecte pozitive pozitive in ceea ceea ce priveste priveste procesul procesul de sociali socializare zare b) au preponderent preponderent efecte efecte negative negative in ceea ceea ce priveste priveste procesul procesul de sociali socializare zare c) prezinta prezinta efecte sociali socializatoar zatoaree strans legate legate de continutul continutul mesajul mesajului ui transmis transmis d) nu se consti constitui tuiee ca agenti agenti ai socia socializ lizari ariii
45. Care este agentul fundamental al socializarii primare? a) scoala b) familia c) soci societa etate teaa in ans ansamb amblu lull ei d) mas mass-me s-medi diaa
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47. Statusul …………… este cel la care individul accede prin propriile eforturi. a) dobandit b) prescri cris c) de fond d) de forma
48. Meritocrati Meritocratia: a: a) este este o for forma ma de rol rol b) este este o form formaa de stat status us c) este este o for forma ma de soci social aliz izar aree d) este este o form formaa de control control social social
49. ……….. desemneaza dificultatile pe care le au oamenii in exercitarea cerintelor cerintelor lor de rol.
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a) contact contactee social socialee trecat trecatoar oaree b) contact contactee social socialee privat privatee c) conta contact ctee socia sociale le perso persona nale le d) contact contactee social socialee paralel paralelee
52. Care dintre urmatoarele variante nu este corecta? a) relati relatiii soci sociale ale de subor subordona donare re b) rela relati tiii soci social alee de rit rit c) relati relatiii soci sociale ale de tolera toleranta nta d) relati relatiii soci sociale ale de comp competi etitie tie
53. Famili Familia: a: a) nu este este un grup grup socia sociall b) se constitu constituie ie exclusiv exclusiv pe pe baza relati relatiilor ilor de casatorie casatorie
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c) fami famili liee de proc procre rear aree d) fami famili liee de orig origin inee
56. Intr-o familie, familie, copiii, in relatie cu parinti, poarta numele de: a) des descend cenden entti b) b) col colater ateral alii c) ascendent enti d) comu comuni nittari ari
57. In ……….., ……….., o femeie are mai mai multi soti. soti. a) monogam ogamiie
b) b) pol poliand iandrrie c) pol policlonie
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a) are are un numar numar mare mare de mem membr brii b) este este formata formata din din soti soti si copiii copiii aces acestor toraa c) este este o fam famil ilie ie inc incom ompl plet etaa d) poate poate ajunge ajunge pana pana la la a patra patra gener generati atiee
61. Structura statusurilor si rolurilor din din cadrul familiei NU cuprinde cuprinde urmatorul element: a ) m am a b) bunic c) cumnat d) frate
62. Pozitia de autoritate a barbatului in cadrul familiei este este legitimata,in mod obisnuit, de: a) traditie b) norme
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c) soci social aliz izat atoa oare re d) sanitara ara
65. Institutii Institutiile le sociale sunt: sunt: a) cladirile cladirile unde isi desfasoar desfasoaraa activitatea activitatea organisme organismele le parlamentare parlamentare,, guvernamentale guvernamentale si prezidentiale b) moduri moduri de alcat alcatuir uiree a realitat realitatii ii social socialee c) sisteme sisteme social socialee struct structurat uratee d) sist sisteme eme de compor comporta tame ment ntee si de rela relati tiii care care regl reglem ement entea eaza za viat viataa si activ activit itat atea ea indivizilor
66. Drapelul Drapelul national, national, uniformele, uniformele, emblemele sunt ………….. prin care institutii institutiile le sunt reprezentate. a) simboluri uri
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c) o aso asocia ciati tiee vol volunt untar araa d) o organ organiz izat atie ie info inform rmal alaa
69. Termenul de birocratie a fost introdus in sociologie de:
a) Max Weber ber b) Karl Ma Marx c) Augu Augusste Comt Comtee d) Herb Herber ertt Spe Spenc ncer er
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18
La urmatoarele afirmatii se va raspunde cu adevarat sau adevarat sau fals fals.. 1.
Cunoasterea comuna mai poarta si numele de cunoastere la nivelul bunului simt.A simt.A
2.
Cunoasterea comuna este limitata.A
3.
Lumea exterioara poate fi cunoscuta prin observatie obiectiva.A
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19
13. Institutiile totale sunt locuri in care oamenii sunt izolati de restul societatii
pentru o perioada lunga de timp si in care comportamentele lor sunt strict reglementateA
14. Mass-media este un agent al socializarii.A
15. Principalul mecanism de constituire a familiei este nasterea.A
16. Rolurile de sot si sotie sunt institutionalizate.A