TUGAS MAT MATA KULIAH KOMUNIKASI KOMUNIKASI KESEHA KESEHAT TAN TINGKAT TINGKATAN PROSES KOMUNIK KOMUNIKASI ASI KESEHAT KESEHATAN INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL (MULTI (MULTI SEKTOR)SEKTOR)KOM THERAPEUTIC Disusun Oleh Kelomo! IKM " #$%& %' Sii Sii Nu A*i*+ A*i*+h h %$%&%% %$%&%%%,, %,,$%% $%% #' Risn+ Risn+ Nu +.+i/+h +.+i/+h %$%&%%%,,$ %$%&%%%,,$&0 &0 ,' M+hes+ M+hes+ A/+ Muh+om Muh+om %$%&%%%,,$12 %$%&%%%,,$12 2' De3e 4ul+ni 4ul+ni+ + S+i %$%&%%%,,$ %$%&%%%,,$1& 1& &' Khoiinin5 Khoiinin5/+s /+s A/u P' %$%&%%%,,%2 %$%&%%%,,%22 2 0' Tiin Tiin Noeh+lim Noeh+lim+h +h %$%&%%%,,% %$%&%%%,,%16 16 1. Komunikasi Intra-personal dan Interpersonal D+l+m se5+l+ +se! !ehi3u+n m+nusi+7 !omuni!+si sel+lu +3+ 3+n memili!i e+n /+n5 enin5' Di m+n+ s+.+ 3+n !++n s+.+ !omuni!+si 3++ e.+3i' Mul+i 3+i !omuni!+si 3u+ o+n5 m+uun 3en5+n 8+n/+! o+n5' o+n5' Komuni omuni!+ !+si si 3en5+n 3en5+n 8+n/+! 8+n/+! o+n5 o+n5 see seeii 3+l+m 3+l+m su su+u +u lin5! lin5!u u se!ol+h se!ol+h hin55+ hin55+ !omuni !omuni!+s !+sii /+n5 meli8+! meli8+!+n +n 8+n/+! 8+n/+! se!+li se!+li ih+! /+n5 eli8+ mis+ln/+ !omuni!+si m+ss+' Se9++ eoiis7 !one!s !omuni!+si 3+ 3++ 3i8+ 3i8+5 5i
3en 3en5+n
8e8+ e8+5+ 5+ii
9+ 9++' Mis+ Mis+ln ln/+ /+77
++8i +8il+ l+
!i !i+
in5 in5in
mem8e3 mem8e3+! +!+n +n !one !one!s !s !omu !omuni! ni!+si +si 8e3+s 8e3+s+! +!+n +n !+e5 !+e5oi oi .enis .enis mu++ mu++n n es+n m+!+ !omuni!+si !omuni!+si 3++ 3i8+5i men.+3i 8e8e++ .enis7 seei: +) Komuni!+ omuni!+si si !eseh++n7 !eseh++n7 /+iu !omuni! !omuni!+si +si /+n5 e.+3i 3en5+n u.u+n unu unu! ! 3++ 3++ mem memen5+ en5+u uhi hi o+n o+n5 5 l+in l+in 3+l+ 3+l+m m men9 men9+ ++i +i 3e+ 3e+.+ .+ !eseh+ !eseh++n +n sein55i-i sein55i-in55in n55in/+' /+' Komuni!+ omuni!+si si !eseh+ !eseh++n +n 3++ e.+3i e.+3i +n++ seo+n5 o;esi !eseh++n 3en5+n +sien' 8) Komun omuni! i!+s +sii sosi sosi+l +l77 /+i /+iu u !omun omuni! i!+s +sii /+n5 /+n5 8ei 8eisi si es+ es+n n sosi sosi+l +l 8+5i 8+5i m+s/++! m+s/++!+ + lu+s 3en5+n 3en5+n u.u+n u.u+n memen5+ memen5+uhi uhi mee!+ mee!+ +5+ e+i! e+i! unu! mel+!u!+n in3+!+n sosi+l' Sel+ Sel+in in iu7 iu7 !omun omuni! i!+s +sii .u5+ .u5+ 3++ 3++ 3ili 3ilih+ h+ 3+i 3+i .uml .uml+h +h o+n o+n5 5 /+n5 /+n5 eli8+' eli8+' Menin.+u Menin.+u !one!s !one!s ese8u ese8u m+!+ m+!+ !omuni !omuni!+s !+sii 3++ 3i8e3+!+n 3i8e3+!+n ++s A. Komunikasi Intrapersonal
Komuni!+si s+u o+n5 ++u le8ih 3+i s+u o+n5' Komuni!+si s+u o+n5 ++u 3i!en+l 3en5+n se8u+n !omuni!+si in+eson+l 3i+<+li 3en5+n 8e8e++ e+n/++n eh+3+ 3ii sen3ii' Mis+ln/+ =A+ /+n5 h+us s+/+ e8u+ 3+l+m !on3isi /+n5 seei ini>?' Pe+n/++n sem+9+m iu h+us !i+ .el+s!+n se8+5+i h+sil 3i+le!si!+n +n++ m+nusi+ 3+n +l+m' Ini +3+l+h hu8un5+n +n++ m+ei 3+n i3e' @+3i7 !omuni!+si in+eson+l
+3+l+h
u+i+n
8+5+im+n+
!i+
meneim+
in;om+si7
men5ol+hn/+7 men/im+nn/+7 3+n men5h+sil!+nn/+ !em8+li' +n5 e+m+ +3+ sense /+!ni ;un5si +l+ in3e+ 3+l+m meneim+ in;om+si 3+i lin5!un5+n' Ki+ men5en+l +n9+in3e+ /+n5 mun5!in +n+n/+ !i+ i3+! +!+n memeoleh en5e+hu+n 3+n semu+ !em+mu+n unu! 8eine+!si 3en5+n 3uni+n/+' @+3i sense +3+l+h oses men+n5!+ simuli' Sel+n.un/+ /+iu esesi7 +3+l+h en5+m++n en+n5 o8.e!7 eisi<+7
++u
hu8un5+n
/+n5
3ieoleh
3en5+n
men/imul!+n
in;om+si 3+n men+;si!+n es+n' Pesesi i+l+h oses mem8ei m+!n+ +3+ simulii in3e+
in;om+si
unu!
memenuhi
!e8uuh+n
++u
mem8ei!+n eson' "e5iu ul+ 3+l+m 3uni+ !eseh++n7 m+s/++!+ se8elum ++u sesu3+h 3i8ei!+n en/uluh+n mis+ln/+7 mee!+ un su3+h mel+!u!+n !omuni!+si in+eson+l 3en5+n 3iin/+ sen3ii' B. Komunikasi Interpersonal Komuni!+si ineeson+l ++u !omuni!+si +n+i8+3i meu+!+n in5!+ !omuni!+si e8+n/+! /+n5 !i+ l+!u!+n' D+l+m osesn/+7 !omuni!+si ineeson+l 3ien5+uhi 8e8e++ ;+!o7 /+!ni ;+!o eson+l 3+n siu+sion+l' Ke3u+ ;+!o ese8u 3++ memen5+uhi esei !i+ en+n5 o+n5 l+in ++u 8is+ 3ise8u 3en5+n esei ineeson+l (esesi +3+ m+nusi+ 8u!+n se8+5+i 8en3+)' Pesesi ineeson+l
s+n5+
8een5+uh
3+l+m
!omuni!+si
ineeson+l
!+en+ 3en5+n +3+n/+ esesi m+!+ !omuni!+si /+n5 +!+n e.+3i +!+n le8ih mu3+h 3i!e+hui7 mis+ln/+ !ei!+ !i+ memili!i em+n /+n5 !i+ +n55+ le8ih 3e<+s+7 9e3+s 3+n su!+ mem8+nu m+!+ !i+ +!+n 8+n/+! memin+ n+seh+ +3+n/+' N+mun7 esesi
o+n5 sein5!+li i3+!
9em+' "il+ !e3u+ 8el+h ih+! men+n55+i /+n5 l+in se9++ i3+! 9em+7 e.+3il+h !e5+5+l+n !omuni!+si' Ke5+5+l+n !omuni!+si 3++ 3ie8+i!i 8il+ !i+ men/+3+i 8+h<+ esesi !i+ mun5!in s+l+h7 !omuni!+si
ineeson+l
!i+
+!+n
men.+3i
le8ih
8+i!
8il+
!i+
men5e+hui esesi !i+ /+n5 8esi;+ su8.e!i; 3+n 9en3eun5 !eliu' Pesesi ineeson+l .u5+ 3++ men/e8+8!+n o+n5 8eeil+!u sesu+i 3en5+n esesi o+n5 l+in eh+3+ 3iin/+7 /+n5 8i+s+ 3ise8u selffullling prophecy ' +!ni !ei!+ !i+ menil+i si;+ seo+n5 em+n /+n5 !+!u7 3in5in 3+n suli e8u!+ 3en5+n o+n5 l+in m+!+ em+n ese8u +!+n 8esi!+ seei iu +3+ !i+7 ini menu.u!!+n 8+h<+ esesi ineeson+l 3++ men5+!i8+!+n en+;si+n es+n /+n5 !eliu' Tin5!++n oses +3+ !omuni!+si ineeson+l seel+h +3+n/+ esesiB!es+n7 l+lu 8+u 3il+n.u!+n 3en5+n hu8un5+n ineeson+l' K+en+ !omuni!+si /+n5 e;e!i; 3i+n3+i 3en5+n hu8un5+n ineeson+l /+n5 8+i!'
Am8il 9onoh +3+ !+sus en/uluh+n oleh SKM7 9o8+
8+n3in5!+n !+lim+ =@+n5+n "A" 3i sun5+i7 iu .oo!7 sum8e en/+!i? 3en5+n =Se8+i!n/+ "A" 3il+!u!+n 3i em+ seh+usn/+7 /+!ni 3i em+ !husus 8en+m+ .+m8+n7 !+en+ sun5+i .u5+ 3ielu!+n unu! !eelu+n MCK 8u!+n "A" s+.+7 8+h+/+ se!+li .i!+ +i unu! MCK 3i5+8un5 3en5+n +i unu! "A" /+!ni 3++ menim8ul!+n 8e8+5+i en/+!i seei 3i+e'''? ' @+3i7 !+lim+-!+lim+ /+n5 !i+ 5un+!+n 8u!+n h+n/+ se!e3+ men/+m+i!+n
isi
es+n7
!i+
.u5+
menenu!+n
!+3+
hu8un5+n
ineeson+l' D+n +!+n menenu!+n se8e++ e;e!i;!+h !omuni!+si /+n5 !i+ l+!u!+n' K+en+ 8+n/+! en/e8+8 3+i in+n5+n !omuni!+si 8e+!i8+ !e9il s+.+ 8il+ +3+
hu8un5+n 8+i! 3i+n++ !omuni!+n'
Se8+li!n/+7 es+n /+n5 +lin5 .el+s7 +lin5 e5+s 3+n +lin5 9em+ i3+! 3++ men5hin3+i !e5+5+l+n7 .i!+ e.+3i hu8un5+n /+n5 !u+n5 8+i!' 2. Komunikasi Terapeutik
Komuni!+si ineeson+l ++u /+n5 3+l+m 8i3+n5 !eseh++n 3i!en+l 3en5+n !omuni!+si terapeutik +3+l+h !omuni!+si +n++ o+n5o+n5 (3u+ o+n5) se9++ ++ mu!+ /+n5 memun5!in!+n sei+ ese+n/+ men+n5!+ e+!si o+n5 l+in se9++ l+n5sun57 8+i! se9++ e8+l m+uun non-e8+l' (Mul/+n+7 #$$,) Komuni!+si e+eui! 3iu.u!+n unu! memen5+uhi eil+!u o+n5 l+in' D+l+m +i+n7 !e8eh+sil+n ineensi e+<++n 3+l+m men9++i in5!+ !eseh++n /+n5 oim+l e5+nun5 +3+ !omuni!+si +n++ e+<+ 3+n +sien' (Keli+7 %11#) A' Poses Komuni!+si Te+eui! Elemen u+m+ 3+l+m oses !omuni!+si ineeson+l (e+eui!) meliui en5iim es+n7 eneim+ es+n7 me3i+ 3+n um+n 8+li! (Keli+7 %11#)'
Pengirim Pesan
Pesan
Penerima Pesan
Media Umpan Balik
"' Te!ni! Komuni!+si Te+eui! Te3++ %% e!ni! 3+l+m !omuni!+si e+eui! 3+l+m men+n55+i es+n /+n5 3is+m+i!+n +sien !e+3+ e+<+ menuu Su+ 3+n Sun3een7 %16 (3+l+m Keli+7 %11#)7 3i+n++n/+ : %' Listening (men3en5+) Men3en5+ meu+!+n 3+s+ u+m+ 3+l+m !omuni!+si' Pe+<+ h+us men.+3i en3en5+ /+n5 +!i; 3en5+n le8ih 8+n/+! mem8ei!+n !esem++n !e+3+ +sien unu! 8e8i9+' #' Broad Opening (e+n/++n e8u!+) Pe+<+ mem8ei!+n !+lim+ ++u e+n/++n unu! mem8u!+ e9+!++n se!+li5us me+n5s+n5 +sien unu! 8e9ei+' ,' Restating (men5ul+n5) Pe+<+ men5ul+n5 o!o! em8i9+++n +sien se8+5+i +n3+ 8+h<+ e+<+ men5i!ui em8i9+++n ese8u' 2' Claricating (!l+iF!+si) S++ e+<+ +5u +!+n m+!su3 em8i9+++n +sien7 e+<+ 3++ men5+.u!+n e+n/++n ++u memin+ +sien unu! men.el+s!+n ul+n5 m+!su3 3+i +sien ese8u'
&' Reecting (ee!si) Ree!si ini 3i8e3+!+n ++s # .enis /+!ni ee!si isi 3+n ee!si e+s++n' Ree!si isi mem+li3+si ++ /+n5 3i 3en5+ e+<+7 se3+n5!+n ee!si e+s++n 8eu+ menun.u!!+n eson +3+ e+s++n +sien +5+ +sien men5e+hui 3+n meneim+ e+s++n/+' 0' Focusing (mem;o!us!+n) Pe+<+ 3++ men.+5+ oi! em8i9+++n +5+ e+ +3+ s+u u.u+n' +!ni 3en5+n men/+n/+!+n h+l-h+l e!+i oi! 3en5+n le8ih sesiF!' ' Sharing Percetions (mem8+5i esesi) Pe+<+ 3++ memin+ +n55++n ++s ++ /+n5 e+<+ +s+!+n ++u i!i!+n !e+3+ +sien' Den5+n 3emi!i+n +!+n e3++ um+n 8+li! 3+n e+<+ 3++ mem8ei!+n in;om+si' 6' dentifying (i3eniF!+si =em+?) Pe+<+ 8eus+h+ menemu!+n o!o! 8+h+s+n 3+n h+l ++ /+n5 mel++ 8el+!+n5in/+' H+l ese8u 8eu.u+n unu! menin5!+!+n en5ei+n 3+n e!slo+si m+s+l+h /+n5 enin5 3+ +sien' 1' Silence (3i+m) Di+m meu+!+n 9++ /+n5 su!+' Di+m seel+h e+<+ men5+.u!+n e+n/++n 8e+i mem8ei!+n !esem++n +sien unu! men.+<+8' Se3+n5!+n 3i+m +3+ +sien /+n5 men+i! 3ii 8e+i e+<+ meneim+ +sien' %$' nforming (men5in;om+si!+n) Pe+<+ mem8ei!+n in;om+si !eseh++n !e+3+ +sien'
%%'
Suggesting (s++n) Pe+<+ mem8ei!+n i3eB +len+i; unu! men/eles+i!+n m+s+l+h' Te!ni! ini i3+! e+ +3+ ;+se +<+l hu8un5+n'
D+l+m h+l ini e+<+ h+us 3++ men5+n+lisis 3+n men55un+!+n e!ni! /+n5 e+ 3+l+m 8e!omuni!+si 3en5+n +sien 8+i! se9++ e8+l m+uun none8+l' Sehin55+ u.u+n !omuni!+si e+eui! 3++ e9++i' 3. Contoh Komunikasi Teraupetik 1. Tahap Preinteraksi7 mis+l se8+5+i seo+n5 SKM !i+ h+us men5e+hui men5en+i i3eni+s 3+i o+n5 /+n5 +!+n !i+ +.+! 8eine+!si 3+n men5e+hui m+s+l+h ++ /+n5 3imili!i oleh o+n5 ese8u' Mis+l !i+ +!+n mel+!u!+n !onselin5 +3+ seo+n5 i8u /+n5 memili!i 8+li+ /+n5 8e+ 8+3+nn/+ !u+n57 m+!+ !i+ h+us men5e+hui i3eni+s i8u ese8u'
2.
Tahap Orientasi7 +3+ +h+ ini so+n5 SKM +!+n 8eh+3++n l+n5sun5 3en5+n o+n5 /+n5 8es+n5!u+n7 +3+ +h+ ini !i+ !em8+li men3e!+!+n 3ii !e+3+ o+n5 ese8u 3en5+n men+n/+!+n in;om+si eson+ln/+ unu! mem8+n5un !es+n e+m+ /+n5 8+i!' Mis+l7 !i+ su3+h 8eemu 3en5+n i8u /+n5 memili!i 8+li+ /+n5 8e+ 8+3+nn/+ !u+n5 m+!+ !i+ h+us !em8+li men+n/+!+n i3eni+s 3+i i8u ese8u7 mes!iun !i+ su3+h men5e+huin/+'
3. Tahap Kerja7 +3+ +h+ ini seo+n5 SKM mem8ei!+n en/uluh+n 3+n en.el+s+n men5en+i 8+5+imn+ 9++ unu! men.+5+ +5+ 8+li+ /+n5 3imili!i oleh i8u ese8u 8e+8+3+nn/+ men.+3i nom+l !em8+li' P+3+ +h+ ini en/+m+i+n in;om+si h+us mu3+h 3imen5ei 3+n i3+! 8e8eli-8eli' DATA! P"#TAKA Keli+7 "'A' (%11#) !u"ungan #eraputik Pera$at-%lien' @+!++: EGC LSIPRO (#$%%) %O&'(%)S (#*RP*RSO()L +#*R)P*'#%, P*R))# .)( P)S*( )/)L)BL* +:h:BBeosio/'usu'+9'i3B8ise+mB%#,2&061B,$06#B2BCh+e #$II'3; (A99esse3: # Seem8e #$%0) NCCHC (#$%0) #herapeutic communication and "eha0ioral management ' A+il+8le +: h:BB<<<'n99h9'o5B9n-he+eui9-9ommuni9+ion (A99esse3: # Seem8e #$%0) So/omu!i7 Nu+ni'#$%$'Pengantar lmu %omunikasi' o5/+!++:A-Ru** Me3i+' P 1-%$% R+!hm+7 @+l+lu33in' %11#' Psikologi %omunikasi' "+n3un5:PT Rem+.+ Ros3+!+/+' P 17 %%1-%#1 C+h/+n+7 +n +n Su/+no7 "+5on5' %110' %a1ian %omunikasi dan SelukBeluknya' Su+8+/+:Ail+n55+ Uniesi/ Pess' P %1&-#% Mul/+n+7De33/ #$$$7 Ilmu Komuni!+si Su+u Pen5+n+7 PT Rem+.+ Ros3+!+/+
