VCS 155 : INTRODUCTION OF ISLAMIC ART IN THE MALAY WORLD
Topic : Textile & Cot!"e #$%ti' N%"e : MOHAMAD (AHRUL A)MAL $IN )AMARU(AMAN )HAIRUNNISA $INTI A$DUL RAHMAN ATHIRAH $INTI HAM(AH FD A NURFARHANA NURFARHANA DAUD I((ATUL HUSNA $INTI HARUN
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Tec,*i4!e & M%te.i%l We .eco""e*0 t%.ti*/ i"ple T,e %ic !pplie t,%t 3o! 6ill *ee0 %.e t,e 03e o. p%i*t2 o"e +%.ic o. clot,i*/>%cceo.3 to p%i*t o*2 %*0 o"e .!,e2 po*/e2 o. t%"p to %ppl3 3o!. colo. 6it, Wo.i*/ 6it, +%.ic p%i*t2 .%t,e. t,%* 03e2 i % /oo0 pl%ce +o. e/i**e. to t%.t A *ice +%.ic to p.%ctice o* 6o!l0 e t,e Cotto* .i*t Clot, o. o"e le%c,e0 "!li*G % /.e%t +i.t p.o=ect "i/,t e 0eco.%ti*/ % T;S,i.t2 p%i*ti*/ % c%.+2 o. t%"pi*/ o* % tote %/ Wo*0e.+!l piece c%* e c.e%te0 6it, i"pl3 % p%i*t.!, %*0 % =%. o+ p%i*t !t 3o! "%3 6%*t to explo.e o"e ot,e. 6% 3 o+ p%tte.*i*/ %*0 colo.i*/ 3o!. +%.ic $%tii*/ i % tec,*i4!e 6,e.e "elte0 6%x i %pplie0 6it, % .!, o. %pplic%to. o* +%.ic to %ct % % .eit to t,e 03e o. p%i*t t,%t %.e %pplie0 %+te. t,e 6%x T,e 03e o. p%i*t eep i*to t,e c.%ce0 6%x .e!lti*/ i* e%!ti+!l c.%cle0 e++ect Sil %i*ti*/ i % tec,*i4!e 6,e.e 03e o. p%i*t %.e %pplie0 to t.etc,e0 il2 o+te* %+te. /!tt% o. .eit ,%7e ee* %pplie0 $e%!ti+!l 6%te.;colo.;lie e++ect c%* e %c,ie7e0 %*0 e*,%*ce0 6it, p.i*le0 %lt2 6%te."%. %*0 %lco,ol M%.li*/ i % tec,*i4!e 6,e.e p%i*t %.e 0.oppe0 o*to % p.ep%.e0 %t, t,%t %llo6 t,e colo. to +lo%t o* t,e !.+%ce T,e colo. %.e "o7e0 %.o!*0 i*to 6i.l %*0 p%tte.* %*0 t,e* t,e +%.ic i l%i0 o*to t,e !.+%ce o+ t,e %t, to pic !p t,e p%tte.* St%"pi*/ i % p.i*ti*/ tec,*i4!e %*0 i*7ol7e %ppl3i*/ p%i*t to % c%.7e0 o. c!t ,%pe %*0 i"p.ei*/ t,e i"%/e o*to % !.+%ce Sil Sc.ee*i*/ i % p.i*ti*/ tec,*i4!e !i*/ % +i*e "e, c.ee* ,el0 i* % 6oo0e* +.%"e I* o. .eit i p.ee0 t,.o!/, % te*cil o* t,e c.ee* "e, !i*/ % 4!ee/ee to p.i*t o*to t,e +%.ic S!*p%i*ti*/ i % tec,*i4!e 0o*e 6it, Set%colo. o. D3e;N%;Flo6 p%i*t 6,e.e % 6%, o+ 0il!te0 p%i*t i %pplie0 to +%.ic2 %* o=ect 8le%+2 l%ce2 etc9 i pl%ce0 o* top o+ t,e 6et p%i*t2 %*0 t,e piece i pl%ce0 i* 0i.ect !*li/,t o. !*0e. % l%"p W,e* 0.32 t,e o=ect i .e"o7e0 %*0 t,e %.e% !*0e.*e%t, 6ill e 6,ite Tie D3ei*/ i % .eit tec,*i4!e 6,e.e +%.ic i tie0 6it, co.0 o. %*0 e+o.e 03e o. p%i*t i %pplie0 T,e %*0e0 %.e% .eit t,e colo.2 .e!lti*/ i* i*te.eti*/ p%tte.* S%lti*/ i t,e !e o+ %lt o. !/%. to c.e%te .illi%*t !.t o+ colo. i* t,e 03e o. p%i*t It i p.i*le0 o*to 6et 03e %*0 %ct % % 0.3i*/ %/e*t2 to p!ll t,e colo. to e%c, /.%*!le T,e +i*e. t,e %lt t,e +i*e. t,e 0et%il2 t,e co%.e. t,e %lt t,e l%./e. t,e e++ect Co%.e Se% S%lt2 )o,e. S%lt2 o. Roc S%lt 6o. 7e.3 6ell +o. t,i S!/%. o++e. % le 0.%"%tic e++ect t,%* %lt2 !t c%* e !e0 R!i*/ Alco,ol 6ill 6ic i*to t,e +%.ic 6,e* !e0 6it, 6%te.G c.e%ti*/ % o+t p!00le ,%pe0 text!.e 6it, % 0%.e. e0/e It c%* e %pplie0 3 0.ippi*/2 p.%3i*/2 o. p%i*ti*/
Co*te*t o+ $%ti Et3"olo/3 T,e 6o.0 batik i Q%7%*ee i* o.i/i* It "%3 eit,e. co"e +.o" t,e Q%7%*ee 6o.0 amba 8
Hito.3
W%x;.eit 03e0 textile +.o" Ni3% 8T%.i" $%i*92 C,i*%
%tte.* o+ clot,e o+ 1Bt, ce*t!.3 E%t Q%7%*ee.%=*%p%.%"it% t%t!e .ee"le %ti
W%x .eit 03ei*/ o+ +%.ic i %* %*cie*t %.t +o." It %l.e%03 exite0 i* E/3pt i* t,e t, ce*t!.3 $C2 6,e.e it 6% !e0 to 6.%p "!""ieG li*e* 6% o%e0 i* 6%x2 %*0 c.%tc,e0 !i*/ % t3l! I* Ai%2 t,e tec,*i4!e 6% p.%ctice0 i* C,i*% 0!.i*/ t,e T%*/ D3*%t3 81; AD92 %*0 i* I*0i% %*0 Q%p%* 0!.i*/ t,e N%.% e.io0 85; AD9 I* A+.ic% it 6% o.i/i*%ll3 p.%ctice0 3 t,e Yo.!% t.ie i* Ni/e.i%2So*i*e %*0 Wolo+ i* Se*e/%l T,ee A+.ic%* 7e.io* ,o6e7e.2 !e c%%7% t%.c, o. .ice p%te2 o. "!0 % % .eit i*te%0 o+ ee6%x T,e %.t o+ %ti i "ot ,i/,l3 0e7elope0 i* t,e il%*0 o+ Q%7% i* I*0o*ei% I* Q%7%2 %ll t,e "%te.i%l +o. t,e p.oce %.e .e%0il3 %7%il%le cotto* %*0 ee6%x %*0 pl%*t +.o" 6,ic, 0i++e.e*t 7e/et%le 03e %.e "%0e I*0o*ei%* %ti p.e0%te 6.itte* .eco.0: P Ro!++%e. %./!e t,%t t,e tec,*i4!e "i/,t ,%7e ee* i*t.o0!ce0 0!.i*/ t,e t, o. t, ce*t!.3 +.o" I*0i% o. S.i L%*%#5' O* t,e ot,e. ,%*02 t,e D!tc, %.c,%eolo/it QLA $.%*0e %*0 t,e I*0o*ei%* %.c,%eolo/it FA S!t=ipto elie7e I*0o*ei%* %ti i % *%ti7e t.%0itio*2 i*ce .e/io* !c, % To.%=%2 Flo.e2 H%l"%,e.%2 %*0 %p!%2 6,ic, 6e.e *ot 0i.ectl3 i*+l!e*ce0 3 Hi*0!i"2 ,%7e %* %/e;ol0 t.%0itio* o+ %ti "%i*/ Ro!++%e. .epo.te0 t,%t t,e gringsing p%tte.* 6% %l.e%03 *o6* 3 t,e 1t, ce*t!.3 i* )e0i.i2 E%t Q%7% He co*cl!0e0 t,%t t,i 0elic%te p%tte.* co!l0 e c.e%te0 o*l3 3 !i*/ t,e canting 2 %* etc,i*/ tool t,%t ,ol0 % "%ll .ee.7oi. o+ ,ot 6%x2 %*0 p.opoe0 t,%t t,ecanting 6% i*7e*te0 i* Q%7% %.o!*0 t,%t ti"e#' T,e c%.7i*/ 0et%il o+ clot,e 6o.* 3 E%t Q%7%*ee .%=*%p%.%"it% t%t!e +.o" %.o!*0 t,e 1Bt, ce*t!.3 ,o6 i*t.ic%te +lo.%l p%tte.* 6it,i* .o!*0e0 "%./i*2 i"il%. to to0%3< t.%0itio*%l Q%7%*ee jlamprang o. ceplok %ti "oti+T,e "oti+ i t,o!/,t to .ep.ee*t t,e lot!2 % %c.e0 +lo6e. i* Hi*0!;$!00,it elie+ T,i e7i0e*ce !//et t,%t i*t.ic%te %ti +%.ic p%tte.* %pplie0 6it, t,e canting exite0 i* 1Bt,;ce*t!.3 Q%7% o. e7e* e%.lie. I* E!.ope2 t,e tec,*i4!e 6% 0ec.ie0 +o. t,e +i.t ti"e i* t,e History of Java2 p!li,e0 i* Lo*0o* i* 11 3 St%"+o.0 R%++le2 6,o ,%0 ee* % $.iti, /o7e.*o. +o. t,e il%*0 I* 1B t,e D!tc, "e.c,%*t V%* Ri=ce7o.el /%7e t,e piece ,e collecte0 0!.i*/ % t.ip to I*0o*ei% to t,e et,*o/.%p,ic
"!e!" i* Rotte.0%" To0%3 t,e T.ope*"!e!" ,o!e t,e i//et collectio* o+ I*0o*ei%* %ti i* t,e Net,e.l%*0 T,e D!tc, %*0 C,i*ee colo*it 6e.e %cti7e i* 0e7elopi*/ %ti2 p%.tic!l%.l3 co%t%l %ti2 i* t,e l%te colo*i%l e.% T,e3 i*t.o0!ce0 *e6 p%tte.* % 6ell % t,e !e o+ t,e cap 8coppe. loc t%"p9 to "%;p.o0!ce %ti Dipl%3e0 %t t,e Expoitio* U*i7e.elle %t %.i i* 12 t,e I*0o*ei%* %ti i"p.ee0 t,e p!lic %*0 %.tit I* t,e 12 Q%7%*ee %ti "%e. "i/.%ti*/ to M%l%3% 8*o6 M%l%3i%9 i*t.o0!ce0 t,e !e o+ 6%x %*0 coppe. loc to it e%t co%t I* S!%,%.%* A+.ic%2 Q%7%*ee %ti 6% i*t.o0!ce0 i* t,e 1t, ce*t!.3 3 D!tc, %*0 E*/li, t.%0e. T,e loc%l people t,e.e %0%pte0 t,e Q%7%*ee %ti2 "%i*/ l%./e. "oti+ 6it, t,ice. li*e %*0 "o.e colo. I* t,e 12 %ti 6% i*t.o0!ce0 to A!t.%li%2 6,e.e %o.i/i*%l %.tit %t E.*% $ell% ,%7e 0e7elope0 it % t,ei. o6* c.%+t
Technique
Selectio* o+ cap coppe. p.i*ti*/ loc 6it, t.%0itio*%l %ti p%tte.*
$%ti c.%+t6o"e* i* Q%7% 0.%6i*/ i*t.ic%te p%tte.* !i*/ canting %*0 6%x t,%t %.e ept ,ot %*0 li4!i0 i* % ,e%te0 "%ll p%*
Fi.tl32 % clot, i 6%,e02 o%e0 %*0 e%te* 6it, % l%./e "%llet %tte.* %.e 0.%6* 6it, pe*cil %*0 l%te. .e0.%6* !i*/ ,ot 6%x2 !!%ll3 "%0e +.o" % "ixt!.e o+ p%.%++i* o. ee 6%x2 o"eti"e "ixe0 6it, pl%*t .ei*2 6,ic, +!*ctio* % % 03e;.eit T,e 6%x c%* e %pplie0 6it, % 7%.iet3 o+ tool A pe*;
lie i*t.!"e*t c%lle0 % canting 8IA: o"eti"e pelle0 6it, ol0 D!tc, o.t,o/.%p,3 tjanting 9 i t,e "ot co""o* A canting i "%0e +.o" % "%ll coppe. .ee.7oi. 6it, % po!t o* % 6oo0e* ,%*0le T,e .ee.7oi. ,ol0 t,e .eit 6,ic, +lo6 t,.o!/, t,e po!t2 c.e%ti*/ 0ot %*0 li*e % it "o7e Fo. l%./e. p%tte.*2 % ti++ .!, "%3 e !e0Alte.*%ti7el32 % coppe. loc t%"p c%lle0 % cap 8 ol0 pelli*/ tjap9 i !e0 to co7e. l%./e %.e% "o.e e++icie*tl3
A+te. t,e clot, i 0.32 t,e .eit i .e"o7e0 3 c.%pi*/ o. oili*/ t,e clot, T,e %.e% t.e%te0 6it, .eit eep t,ei. o.i/i*%l colo.G 6,e* t,e .eit i .e"o7e0 t,e co*t.%t et6ee* t,e 03e0 %*0 !*03e0 %.e% +o." t,e p%tte.*T,i p.oce i .epe%te0 % "%*3 ti"e % t,e *!"e. o+ colo. 0ei.e0 T,e "ot t.%0itio*%l t3pe o+ %ti2 c%lle0 %ti tulis 86.itte* %ti92 i 0.%6* !i*/ o*l3 t,e canting T,e clot, *ee0 to e 0.%6* o* ot, i0e %*0 0ippe0 i* % 03e %t, t,.ee to +o!. ti"e T,e 6,ole p.oce "%3 t%e !p to % 3e%.G it 3iel0 co*i0e.%l3 +i*e. p%tte.* t,%* t%"pe0 %ti
Culture
I*0o*ei% M%*3 I*0o*ei%* %ti p%tte.* %.e 3"olic I*+%*t %.e c%..ie0 i* %ti li*/ 0eco.%te0 6it, 3"ol 0ei/*e0 to .i*/ t,e c,il0 l!c2 %*0 ce.t%i* %ti 0ei/* %.e .ee.7e0 +o. .i0e %*0 .i0e/.oo"2 % 6ell % t,ei. +%"ilie#1' So"e 0ei/* %.e .ee.7e0 +o. .o3%ltie2 %*0 e7e* %**e0 to e 6o.* 3 co""o*e. Co*e4!e*tl32 % pe.o*< .%* co!l0 e 0ete."i*e0 3 t,e p%tte.* o+ t,e %ti ,e o. ,e 6o.e $%ti /%."e*t pl%3 % ce*t.%l .ole i* ce.t%i* Q%7%*ee .it!%l2 !c, % t,e ce.e"o*i%l c%ti*/ o+ .o3%l %ti i*to % 7olc%*o I* t,e Q%7%*ee nalonimitoni ce.e"o*32 t,e "ot,e.;to;e i 6.%ppe0 i* e7e* l%3e. o+ %ti2 6i,i*/ ,e. /oo0 t,i*/ $%ti i %lo p.o"i*e*t i* t,e tedaksiten ce.e"o*3 6,e* % c,il0 to!c,e t,e e%.t, +o. t,e +i.t ti"e I* Octoe. 2 UNESCO 0ei/*%te0 I*0o*ei%* %ti % % M%te.piece o+ O.%l %*0 I*t%*/ile He.it%/e o+ H!"%*it3 A p%.t o+ t,e %c*o6le0/"e*t2 UNESCO i*ite0 t,%t I*0o*ei% p.ee.7e it ,e.it%/e
Popularity
Co*te"po.%.3 "e*< %ti ,i.t i* Solo t3le2 sogan colo. 6it, lereng "oti+
T,e pop!l%.it3 o+ %ti i* I*0o*ei% ,% 7%.ie0 Hito.ic%ll32 it 6% ee*ti%l +o. ce.e"o*i%l cot!"e %*0 it 6% 6o.* % p%.t o+ % kebaya 0.e2 co""o*l3 6o.* e7e.3 0%3 T,e !e o+ %ti 6% %l.e%03 .eco.0e0 i* t,e 1t, ce*t!.32 %*0 t,e textile ,% eco"e % t.o*/ o!.ce o+ i0e*tit3 +o. I*0o*ei%* c.oi*/ .eli/io!2 .%ci%l %*0 c!lt!.%l o!*0%.ie
Ex%"ple o+ C!lt!.%l i*+l!e*ce o* $%ti %tte.* %*0 Moti+
T,e %ti i*0!t.3 o+ Q%7% +lo!.i,e0 +.o" t,e l%te 1 to e%.l3 12 !t 0ecli*e0 0!.i*/ t,e Q%p%*ee occ!p%tio* o+ I*0o*ei% It +!.t,e. 0ecli*e0 %+te. t,e I*0o*ei%* i*0epe*0e*ce2 % people c,oe 6ete.* clot,e2 0eci"%ti*/ t,e %ti i*0!t.3 Ho6e7e.2 %ti ,% o"e6,%t .e7i7e0 %t t,e t!.* o+ t,e 1t ce*t!.32 t,.o!/, t,e e++o.t o+ I*0o*ei%* +%,io* 0ei/*e. t o i**o7%te %ti 3 i*co.po.%ti*/ *e6 colo.2 +%.ic2 %*0 p%tte.* $%ti ,% eco"e % +%,io* ite" +o. "%*3 I*0o*ei%*2 %*0 "%3 e ee* o* ,i.t2 0.ee2 o. c%.7e +o. c%!%l 6e%.G it i % p.e+e..e0 .epl%ce"e*t +o. =%cet;%*0;tie %t ce.t%i* .eceptio* T.%0itio*%l %ti %.o*/ %.e till !e0 i* "%*3 occ%io*
A+te. t,e UNESCO .eco/*itio* +o. I*0o*ei%* %ti o* Octoe. 2 t,e I*0o*ei%* %0"i*it.%tio* %e0 I*0o*ei%* to 6e%. %ti o* F.i0%32 %*0 6e%.i*/ %ti e7e.3 F.i0%3 ,% ee* e*co!.%/e0 i* /o7e.*"e*t o++ice %*0 p.i7%te co"p%*ie e7e. i*ce Octoe. i %lo cele.%te0 % N%tio*%l $%ti D%3 i* I*0o*ei%#' $%ti ,%0 ,elpe0 i"p.o7e t,e "%ll !i*e loc%l eco*o"32 %ti %le i* I*0o*ei% ,%0 .e%c,e0 Rp B t.illio* 8USB "illio*9 i* 12 %* i*c.e%e +.o" Rp 5 t.illio* i* T,e 7%l!e o+ %ti expo.t2 "e%*6,ile2 i*c.e%e0 +.o" 1B "illio* i* to B "illio* i* 1
$%ti i %lo pop!l%. i* t,e *ei/,o.i*/ co!*t.ie o+ Si*/%po.e %*0 M%l%3i% It i p.o0!ce0 i* M%l%3i% 6it, i"il%.2 !t *ot i0e*tic%l2 "et,o0 to t,oe !e0 i* I*0o*ei% .io. to UNESCO< .eco/*itio* %*0 +ollo6i*/ t,e e*0et co*t.o7e.32 I*0o*ei% %*0 M%l%3i% 0ip!te0 t,e o6*e.,ip o+ %ti c!lt!.e Ho6e7e.2 D. Fio*% )e.lo/!e o+ t,e Ho.*i"%* "!e!" %./!e0 t,%t t,e M%l%3i%* p.i*te0 6%x textile2 "%0e +o. %o!t % ce*t!.32 6e.e 4!ite % 0i++e.e*t t.%0itio* +.o" t,e -7e.3 +i*e- t.%0itio*%l I*0o*ei%* %ti p.o0!ce0 +o. "%*3 ce*t!.ie
$%ti i +e%t!.e0 i* t,e *%tio*%l %i.li*e !*i+o." o+ t,e t,.ee co!*t.ie2 .ep.ee*te0 3 %ti p.i*t 6o.* 3 +li/,t %tte*0%*t o+ Si*/%po.e Ai.li*e2 P%.!0% I*0o*ei% %*0 M%l%3i%* Ai.li*e T,e +e"%le !*i+o." o+ P%.!0% I*0o*ei% +li/,t %tte*0%*t i % "o0e.* i*te.p.et%tio* o+ t,e )%.ti*i t3le kebaya 6it, paranggondosuli "oti+
Terminology
Te."i*olo/3 o+ I*0o*ei%* %ti
$%ti i t.%0itio*%ll3 ol0 i* 5;"et.e le*/t, !e0 +o. kainpanjang o. %.o*/ It i 6o.* 3 6.%ppi*/ it %.o!*0 t,e ,ip2 o. "%0e i*to % ,%t *o6* % l%*/o* T,e clot, c%* e +ille0 co*ti*!o!l3 6it, % i*/le p%tte.* o. 0i7i0e0 i*to e7e.%l ectio*
Ce.t%i* p%tte.* %.e o*l3 !e0 i* ce.t%i* ectio* o+ t,e clot, Fo. ex%"ple2 % .o6 o+ iocele t.i%*/le2 +o."i*/ t,e pasung "oti+2 % 6ell % 0i%/o*%l +lo.%l "oti+ c%lle0 dhlorong 2 %.e co""o*l3 !e0 +o. t,e ,e%0 Ho6e7e.2 pasung %*0 dhlorong %.e occ%io*%ll3 +o!*0 i* t,e o03 Ot,e. "oti+ !c, % buketan 8+lo6e. o!4!et9 %*0 i.0 %.e co""o*l3 !e0 i* eit,e. t,e ,e%0 o. t,e o03
•
T,e ,e%0 i % .ect%*/!l%. ectio* o+ t,e clot, 6,ic, i 6o.* %t t,e +.o*t T,e ,e%0 ectio* c%* e %t t,e "i00le o+ t,e clot,2 o. pl%ce0 %t o*e o. ot, e*0 T,e papan i*i0e o+ t,e ,e%0 c%* e !e0 to 0ete."i*e0 6,et,e. t,e clot, i kainpanjang o. %.o*/
•
T,e o03 i t,e "%i* p%.t o+ t,e clot,2 %*0 i +ille0 6it, % 6i0e 7%.iet3 o+ p%tte.* T,e o03 c%* e 0i7i0e0 i*to t6o %lte.*%ti*/ p%tte.* %*0 colo. c%lle0 pagi-sore 8<0%6*;0!<9 $.i/,te. p%tte.* %.e ,o6* 0!.i*/ t,e 0%32 6,ile 0%.e. p%tte.* %.e ,o6* i* t,e e7e*i*/ T,e %lte.*%ti*/ colo. /i7e t,e i"p.eio* o+ t6o %ti et
M%./i* %.e o+te* pl%i*2 !t +lo.%l %*0 l%ce;lie p%tte.*2 % 6ell % 6%73 li*e 0ec.ie0 % %
•
0.%/o* %.e co""o* i* t,e %.e% ei0e seret
Types
A e%c, .e/io* ,% it o6* t.%0itio*%l p%tte.*2 %ti %.e co""o*l3 0iti*/!i,e0 3 t,e .e/io* t,e3 o.i/i*%te0 i*2 !c, % %ti Solo2 %ti e%lo*/%*2 %*0 %ti M%0!.% $%ti +.o" Q%7% c%* e 0iti*/!i,e0 3 t,ei. /e*e.%l p%tte.* %*0 colo. i*to batik pedalaman 8i*l%*0 %ti9 o. batik pesisir 8co%t%l %ti9 $%ti 6,ic, 0o *ot +%ll *e%tl3 i*to o*e o+ t,ee t6o c%te/o.ie %.e o*l3
.e+e..e0 to 3 t,ei. .e/io*
Javanese Batik Inland Batik
A t3pic%l i*l%*0 %ti ,% 0eep e%.t, colo. 6it, 7%.io! i*0i /e*o! p%tte.* 8co*te"po.%.3 kainpanjang 6it, sidha p%tte.* +.o" Solo9
I*l%*0 %ti o. batik kraton 8Q%7%*ee co!.t %ti9 i t,e ol0et +o." o+ %ti t.%0itio* *o6* i* Q%7% I*l%*0 %ti ,% e%.t,3 colo.!c, % l%c2 i*0i/o2 .o6*2 %*0 sogan 8.o6*;3ello6 colo. "%0e +.o" t,e t.ee Peltophorumpterocarpum92 o"eti"e %/%i*t % 6,ite %c/.o!*02 6it, 3"olic p%tte.* t,%t %.e "otl3 +.ee +.o" o!ti0e i*+l!e*ce Ce.t%i* p%tte.* %.e .ee.7e0 +o. .o3%lt32 6,ile ot,e. %.e 6o.* o* peci+ic occ%io* At % Q%7%*ee 6e00i*/ +o. ex%"ple2 t,e .i0e 6e%. peci+ic p%tte.* %t e%c, t%/e o+ t,e ce.e"o*3#' Note0 i*l%*0 %ti %.e p.o0!ce0 i* Solo %*0 Qo/=%%.t%2 citie t.%0itio*%ll3 .e/%.0e0 % t,e ce*te. o+ Q%7%*ee c!lt!.e Batik olo t3pic%ll3 ,% sogan %c/.o!*0 %*0 i p.ee.7e0 3 t,e S!!,!*%*%*0 M%*/!*e/%.%* Co!.t Batik Jogja t3pic%ll3 ,% 6,ite %c/.o!*0 %*0 i p.ee.7e0 3 t,e Yo/3%%.t% S!lt%*%te %*0 %!%l%"%* Co!.t
Coastal Batik
I* co*t.%t2 % t3pic%l co%t%l % ti ,% 7i.%*t colo. 6it, p%tte.* 0.%6* +.o" *!"e.o! c!lt!.e 8kainpanjang 6it, lot! "oti+ +.o" Se"%.%*/2 19
Co%t%l %ti i p.o0!ce0 i* e7e.%l %.e% o+ *o.t,e.* Q%7% %*0 M%0!.% I* co*t.%t to i*l%*0 %ti2 co%t%l %ti ,%7e 7i.%*t colo. %*0 p%tte.* i*pi.e0 3 % 6i0e .%*/e o+ c!lt!.e % % co*e4!e*ce o+ "%.iti"e t.%0i*/ Rec!..i*/ "oti+ i*cl!0e E!.ope%* +lo6e. o!4!et2 C,i*ee p,oe*ix2 %*0 e.i%* pe%cocNote0 co%t%l %ti %.e p.o0!ce0
I* e%lo*/%*2Ci.eo*2 L%e"2 T!%*2 %*0 M%0!.% e%lo*/%* ,% t,e "ot %cti7e %ti i*0!t.3A *ot%le !;t3pe o+ co%t%l %ti c%lle0 Ja!aHokokai i *ot %tt.i!te0 to % p%.tic!l%. .e/io* D!.i*/ t,e Q%p%*ee occ!p%tio* o+ I*0o*ei% i* e%.l3 12 t,e %ti i*0!t.3 /.e%tl3 0ecli*e0 0!e to "%te.i%l ,o.t%/e T,e 6o.,op +!*0e0 3 t,e Q%p%*ee ,o6e7e. 6e.e %le to p.o0!ce ext.e"el3 +i*e %ti c%lle0 Ja!aHokokaiCo""o* "oti+ o+ Hokokaii*cl!0e Q%p%*ee c,e..3 loo"2 !tte.+lie2 %*0 c,.3%*t,e"!"
A*ot,e. co%t%l %ti c%lle0 tiganegeri 8%ti o+ t,.ee l%*09 i %tt.i!te0 to t,.ee .e/io*: L%e"2 e%lo*/%*2 %*0 Solo2 6,e.e t,e %ti 6o!l0 e 0ippe0 i* .e02 l!e2 %*0 sogan 03e .epecti7el3 A o+ 12 %ti tiganegeri 6% o*l3 p.o0!ce0 i* o*e cit3
Sundanese Batik
S!*0%*ee o. .i%*/%* $%ti i t,e te." +o. %ti +.o" t,e .i%*/%* .e/io* o+ Wet Q%7% %*0 $%*te* Alt,o!/, .i%*/%* %ti c%* !e % 6i0e .%*/e o+ colo.2 % p.e+e.e*ce +o. i*0i/oi ee* i* o"e o+ it 7%.i%*t N%t!.%l i*0i/o 03e "%0e +.o" "ndigofera i %"o*/ t,e ol0et *o6* 03e i* Q%7%2 %*0 it loc%l *%"e tarum ,% le*t it *%"e to t,e Cit%.!" .i7e. %*0 t,eT%.!"%*%/%.% i*/0o"2 6,ic, !//et t,%t %*cie*t Wet Q%7% 6% o*ce % "%=o. p.o0!ce. o+ *%t!.%l i*0i/o Note0 .i%*/%* %ti i p.o0!ce0 i* Ci%"i2 P%.!t2 %*0 T%i"%l%3% Ot,e. t.%0itio* i*cl!0e $%ti )!*i*/%* i*+l!e*ce0 3 %ti Ci.eo*2 %ti $%*te* t,%t 0e7elope0 4!ite i*0epe*0e*tl32 %*0 %* ol0e. t.%0itio* o+ %ti $%0!3
$%ti $%*te* e"plo3 .i/,t p%tel colo. %*0 .ep.ee*t % .e7i7%l o+ % lot %.t +.o" t,e S!lt%*%te o+ $%*te*2 .e0ico7e.e0 t,.o!/, %.c,%eolo/ic%l 6o. 0!.i*/ T6el7e "oti+ +.o" loc%tio* !c, % S!.oo6%* %*0 e7e.%l ot,e. pl%ce ,%7e ee* i0e*ti+ie0
$%ti $%0!3 o*l3 e"plo3 i*0i/o colo. i* ,%0e .%*/e0 +.o" l!i, l%c to 0eep l!e It i t.%0itio*%ll3 6o.* % iket 2 % t3pe o+ S!*0%*ee ,e%0.e i"il%. to $%li*ee udeng 2 3 O!te. $%0!3 people o+ Le% Re/e*c32 $%*te*
Sumatran Batik
T.%0e .el%tio* et6ee* t,e Mel%3! )i*/0o" i* Q%"i %*0 Q%7%*ee co%t%l citie ,%7e t,.i7e0 i*ce t,e 1Bt, ce*t!.3 T,e.e+o.e2 co%t%l %ti +.o" *o.t,e.* Q%7% p.o%l3 i*+l!e*ce0 Q% "i I* 152 H%=i M%,i%t +.o" Ce*t.%l Q%7% .e7i7e0 t,e 0ecli*i*/ %ti i*0!t.3 i* Q%"i T,e 7ill%/e o+ M!0!*/L%!t i* el%3%*/%* 0it.ict i *o6* +o. p.o0!ci*/ %ti Q%"i $%ti Q%"i2 % 6ell % Q%7%*ee %ti2 i*+l!e*ce0 t,e M%l%3i%* %ti
T,e Mi*%*/%%! people %lo p.o0!ce %ti c%lle0 batiaktanahliek 8cl%3 %ti92 6,ic, !e cl%3 % 03e +o. t,e +%.ic T,e +%.ic i i""e.e0 i* cl%3 +o. "o.e t,%* 1 0% 3 %*0 l%te. 0ei/*e0 6it, "oti+ o+ %*i"%l %*0 +lo.%
Balinese Batik
$%ti "%i*/ i* t,e il%*0 o+ $%li i .el%ti7el3 *e62 !t % +%t;/.o6i*/ i*0!t.3 M%*3 p%tte.* %.e i*pi.e0 3 loc%l 0ei/*2 6,ic, %.e +%7o.e0 3 t,e loc%l $%li*ee %*0 0o"etic to!.it O=ect +.o" *%t!.e !c, % i.0 o. +i,2 %*0 0%il 3 %cti7itie !c, % */%e* p.oceio* o. .eli/io! %*0 "3t,olo/ic%l to.ie %.e co""o* Mo0e.* %ti %.tit exp.e t,e"el7e +.eel3 i* % 6i0e .%*/e o+ !=ect
Co*te"po.%.3 %ti i *ot li"ite0 to t.%0itio*%l o. .it!%l 6e%.i*/ i* $%li So"e 0ei/*e. p.o"ote %ti $%li % ele/%*t +%.ic t,%t c%* e !e0 to "%e c%!%l o. +o."%l clot, Ui*/ ,i/, cl% %ti2 lie ,%*0 "%0e batik tulis2 c%* ,o6 oci%l t%t!
Malaysia
A %ti c.%+t"%* "%i*/ %tiM%l%3i%* %ti %.e !!%ll3 p%tte.*e0 6it, +lo.%l "oti+ 6it, li/,t colo!.i*/
$%ti 6% "e*tio*e0 i* t,e 1t, ce*t!.3 M%l%3 A**%l T,e le/e*0 /oe 6,e* L%%"%*% H%*/ N%0i" 6% o.0e.e0 3 M%l%cc% )i*/2 S!lt%* M%,"!02 to %il to I*0i% to !3 1 piece o+ serasah clot, 8%ti9 6it, t3pe o+ +lo6e. 0epicte0 o* e%c, U*%le to +i*0 %*3 t,%t +!l+ille0 t,e .e4!i.e"e*t expl%i*e0 to ,i"2 ,e "%0e !p ,i o6* O* ,i .et!.* !*+o.t!*%tel3 ,i ,ip %* %*0 ,e o*l3 "%*%/e0 to .i*/ +o!. piece2 e%.*i*/ 0iple%!.e +.o" t,e S!lt%*
T,e "et,o0 o+ M%l%3i%* %ti "%i*/ i 0i++e.e*t +.o" t,oe o+ I*0o*ei%* Q%7%*ee %ti2 t,e p%tte.* ei*/ l%./e. %*0 i"ple. 6it, o*l3 occ%io*%l !e o+ t,e canting to c.e%te i*t.ic%te p%tte.* It .elie ,e%7il3 o* .!, p%i*ti*/ to %ppl3 colo. to +%.ic T,e colo. %lo te*0 to e li/,te. %*0 "o.e 7i.%*t t,%* 0eep colo.e0 Q%7%*ee %ti T,e "ot pop!l%. "oti+ %.e le%7e %*0 +lo6e. M%l%3i%* %ti o+te* 0ipl%3 pl%*t %*0 +lo6e. to %7oi0 t,e i*te.p.et%tio* o+ ,!"%* %*0 %*i"%l i"%/e % i0ol%t.32 i* %cco.0%*ce 6it, loc%l Il%"ic 0oct.i*e Ho6e7e.2 t,e !tte.+l3 t,e"e i % co""o* exceptio*
India
I*0i%* %.e *o6* to !e .eit "et,o0 o+ p.i*ti*/ 0ei/* o* cotto* +%.ic2 6,ic, c%* e t.%ce0 %c 3e%. I*iti%ll32 6%x %*0 e7e* .ice t%.c, 6e.e !e0 +o. p.i*ti*/ o* +%.ic U*til .ece*tl3 %ti 6% "%0e o*l3 +o. 0.ee %*0 t%ilo.e0 /%."e*t2 !t "o0e.* %ti i %pplie0 i* *!"e.o! ite"2 !c, % "!.%l2 6%ll ,%*/i*/2 p%i*ti*/2 ,o!e,ol0 li*e*2 %*0 c%.7e2 6it, li7elie. %*0 .i/,te. p%tte.* Co*te"po.%.3 %ti "%i*/ i* I*0i% i %lo 0o*e 3 t,e De%+ 6o"e* o+ Del,i2 t,ee 6o"e* %.e +l!e*t i* I*0i%* Si/* L%*/!%/e %*0 %lo 6o. i* ot,e. 7oc%tio*%l p.o/.%"
Sri Lanka #ain article$ Batik industry in ri %anka
A %ti c.%+t6o"%* .!, p%i*ti*/ 6it, 6%x i* )%*032 S.i L%*%
O7e. t,e p%t ce*t!.32 %ti "%i*/ i* S.i L%*% ,% eco"e +i."l3 et%li,e0 T,e S.i L%*%* %ti i*0!t.3 i % "%ll c%le i*0!t.3 6,ic, c%* e"plo3 i*0i7i0!%l 0ei/* t%le*t %*0 "%i*l3 0e%l 6it, +o.ei/* c!to"e. +o. p.o+it It i *o6 t,e "ot 7iile o+ t,e il%*0< c.%+t 6it, /%lle.ie %*0 +%cto.ie2 l%./e %*0 "%ll2 ,%7i*/ p.!*/ !p i* "%*3 to!.it %.e% Ro6 o+ "%ll t%ll elli*/ %ti c%* e +o!*0 %ll %lo*/ Hi%0!6%< P%lle Ro%0 t.ip M%,%6e6%2 o* t,e ot,e. ,%*02 i +%"o! +o. it %ti +%cto.ie
China
$%ti i 0o*e 3 t,e et,*ic people i* P!i?,o! .o7i*ce2 i* t,e So!t,;Wet o+ C,i*% T,e Mi%o2 $o!3ei %*0 Pe=i% people !e % 03e .eit "et,o0 +o. t,ei. t.%0itio*%l cot!"e T,e t.%0itio*%l cot!"e %.e "%0e !p o+ 0eco.%ti7e +%.ic2 6,ic, t,e3 %c,ie7e 3 p%tte.* 6e%7i*/ %*0 6%x .eit Al"ot %ll t,e Mi%o 0eco.%te ,e"p %*0 cotto* 3 %ppl3i*/ ,ot 6%x t,e* 0ippi*/ t,e clot, i* %* i*0i/o 03e T,e clot, i t,e* !e0 +o. i.t2 p%*el o* =%cet2 %p.o* %*0 %3 c%..ie. Lie t,e Q%7%*ee2 t,ei. t.%0itio*%l p%tte.* %lo co*t%i* 3"oli"2 t,e p%tte.* i*cl!0e t,e 0.%/o*2 p,oe*ix2 %*0 +lo6e.
Africa
I* A+.ic%2 p%te "%0e +.o" t%.c, o. "!0 i !e0 % % .eit i*te%0 o+ 6%x T,e "ot 0e7elope0 .eit;03ei*/ ill %.e to e +o!*0 i* Ni/e.i% 6,e.e t,e Yo.!% "%e %0i.e clot, T6o "et,o0 o+ .eit %.e !e0 adireeleso 6,ic, i*7ol7e tie0 %*0 titc,e0 %*0 adireeleko t,%t !e t%.c, p%te T,e p%te i "ot o+te* "%0e +.o" c%%7% t%.c,2 .ice2 %*0 ot,e. i*/.e0ie*t oile0 to/et,e. to p.o0!ce % "oot, t,ic p%te T,e Yo.!% o+ Wet A+.ic% !e c%%7% p%te % % .eit 6,ile t,e So*i*e %*0 Wolo+ people i* Se*e/%l !e .ice p%te T,e $%"%*% people o+ M%li !e "!0 % % .eit
Re++e.e*ce 1 ,ttp:>>6660,%."%t.%0i*/co"> Fo. co"plete i*t.!ctio* o* % 7%.iet3 o+ tec,*i4!e %*0 e7e.3t,i*/ ele 3o! 6ill *ee0 +o. p.o0!ci*/ t,e" I*cl!0i*/ il c%.7e %*0 cotto* tote %/ ,ttp:>>666"ite.%.tco"> Mite. A.t o++e. % l%./e 7%.iet3 o+ .e%o*%l3 p.ice0 %ti !pplie I*cl!0i*/ il c%.7e %*0 cotto* tote %/ B ,ttp:>>6660iclicco"> Dic $lic2 %.t "%te.i%l o++e. % l%./e 7%.iet3 o+ .e%o*%l3 p.ice0 %ti !pplie ,ttp:>>666p.oc,e"ic%l%*003eco" .o C,e"ic%l & D3e ,% e7e.3t,i*/ t,%t 3o! co!l0 e7e. 6%*t o. *ee0 to %ti 6it, It i %lo % 7e.3 /oo0 o!.ce+o. So3 W%x i* % 7%.iet3 o+ i?e ,ttp:>>c,e%ptoteco"> C,e%p Tote i % /.e%t o!.ce +o. tote %/ o+ %ll ,%pe %*0 i?e 5 ,ttp:>>666=ille**e03co"> Qill )e**e03 i % textile %.tit +.o" t,e U) T,e.e %.e e7e.%l o+ ,e. 7i0eo o* Yo!T!e %*0 ,e o++e. DVD@ %*0
