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*sa,mif aD ,mif aq;Budwf wf wJ Yarmif armif? aZmf*s *sD vmNyD/ aZmf*sDvmNyD ..vlawG&JUa&m*gudk aysmufuif;apzdkY aZmf*sDawmxJuae NrdKU wufvmygN vmygNy...}} .D ..}} vl p nf u m;&maps;ta&S U wG i f t xufygtwdkif; us,favmifaom atmfoH aMumihf tm;vHk;a0YMunhfMuonf/ wcsdKUu NyHK;apYapY? wcsdKUu a&S mifz,fz,f .../ Munh fygOD ygOD; taqG/ aps;a&SUwnhfwnfhwGif eD&J&Jaeaom awmf0if 0ifNrKdY rpmtk rpmtkyfyfwd wdkuf uf
m m . 10 m o c . e aZmf* a c sD0wfpHktjynfh ESifhvlwpfa,muf aZmf*sD[ka&;xm;aom p s r oH y yH k ; ;teD H teD B u ; ;uk D uk d v , ,f G N f y ; D wuf < u vef ; ;qef qef ; ;aomrs aomrs u E ES f mES S f i ih h &yf a ae e e v e\/ r o f . w ol \ \yH yH k o oP² P² mef r rS m S vl i i,f ,f v vl c cef l ef Y [ [k q qd k k & &rnf d rnf j z pf a aomf omf v vnf nf ; w w
ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmaecxm;aom 'Pfrsm;? aeylra&Smif rdk;&Gmr a&Smif 0rf;wpf ;wpfxGmtwGuf ½kef;uefae&aom 'Pfrsm;aMumifh tom;ta&ES fihih rsufESE may:wG S ifif ol0wfxm;aom xm;aom aZmf*s *sD0wf 0wfpHp kH twd kifif; ndKarmif;&if ;&ifha&mf a&mfaom aom t&dyfyfrs rsm;awG U&S d&avonf &avonf/ ]]aZmf*sDvmNyD/ aZmf*sDa&mufvmygNyDAsm/ rdbjynfol rsm;&J Ua&m*gb,ab;ud k u,fwif wifay;zd ay;zd kY aZmf*sa&muf aD &mufvmygNy}}}D } jrif a eusrd k Y vl t rsm;urxl ; qef ; awmh a omf v nf ; rodao;ol ao;olrs rsm;uawmhpdw0if 0f ifpm;N pm;NyD; olYem;0d em;0d kifif;vmM ;vmMuonf/ ]]uwdopö opö mwnfaomtcg aomtcg EG,f ,jf rufopf opfyif yifaq;zuf aq;zuf0if 0if ...wJ Y/ uJ ..tck uwdopö opö mwnfMunfaom aom aZmf*sD .../ awmxJrSr mol S a,mifr,frs rsm;eJ Y raysmyg;tm;bJ yf g;tm;bJ/ awmxJawmif awmif xJu pkaqmif aqmif;cJ ;cJ YwJ w YJ opfO? O? opfzkzaq;zuf ak q;zuf0if 0ifopf opfoD o;rs ;D rsm;uk d Buwf w d f aoG;N;NyD; vltrs trsm;toufukd u,fwif wif&ef &eftvd k YiSi mS aZmf*s *sDa&muf a&muf vmygNyD}}}} ol Yatmf atmfoH oaM aH Mumih f vlawG awGydy ktH t d kvmonf v H monf/ ol Y0wf 0wfpHp kud u H kd pdwf wf 0ifpm;Muwmvnf; jzpfEdE kdififonf onf/ ]]aZmf*s *sDa&muf a&mufvmwmawmh vmwmawmh [kwf wygN yf gNyD/ uk dif; aZmf*s aZmf*sDa& a& ...wJ Y/ rif; 'Dwpf wpfcg cg awmxJawmif awmifxJ xuae u J ae bmaq;rsm;Budwf wf cJ YovJ ovJ .../ [kwuJ u f YJ ..ravmeJY ...ajymjyygYr,f r,f}}}} aZmf*s *sDu olvG vG,fxm;aom xm;aom yH;xJ ;k xJvuf dEIEIufvd vdkuf ufonf/ awmf0if 0ifNrKdY rpmtk rpmtkyfyfwd wdkuf uf
m m . aZmfu u aeonf... ... 11 m o c . e jyefxG x a c u uf G vmawmh v f mawmh txkyfyuav;wpf u f av;wpfxk xyfyk fygvm\/ ygvm\/ p s r ]]a[m'D r r,f ,f M u nh f p prf rf ; y&d o owf wf / 'g[m aZmf * *s s D u uk d , ,f k w wk f d i if k f e v eawmxJ r awmifxJrSm ESpf&Snfvrsm; tyifyef;cHBudK;pm;azmfpyf o f . w vmwJ a aq; Y q; ...bmaq;vJ ...rar;eJ Y ..aZmf * *s s D v s u f q m;}} w w
y&dowf owfrs rsm; ol Yvuf vufxJ xu J txkyfyud u f kvd v d kuf u d Mf unh fMuonf/ ]]aZmf*s *svs v D suqm;qk q f m;qk dwmawmh wmawmh [kwf wygN yf gNy/D rif; vsuqm; q f m; u bma&m*grsm;aumif;owH ;owH k;wJ ;wJ Y ../ [kwf wuJ u f YJ 96 yg; aoma&m *gtm;vH;awmh ;k awmhaumif aumif;ygw,fv Yaj akd jym&if ..aZmf*s *sDU tvGefefxm; xm; ...bmrSraumif;wJhaq;...vma&mif;w,f xif&ifvnf; ta':htvGefxm; ...ta':eJYuRefawmhftMum; Mum;csvkdY wpfrs rsdK;wnf;aumif ;aumif;ygw,fta':&,f ta':&,f...}} ...}} ]]0rf;wpf ;wpfv k;H aumif;&if ;&ifacgif acgif;rcJ ;rcJbl;qk dwJ w YJ pum;Mum;zl; MurS myg/ [k wf wfu YJ ..tJ'D' YDpum;twd pum;twd kifif;ygyJ ;ygyJ ../ 0rf;eJ ;eJ Yywfouf wJ Y a&m*gtm;vH k;aumif ;aumif;ygw,f ;ygw,f/ a[m'D vsuqm;[m q f m;[m tpm ud kaM aMu? avuk dEdkififapygw,f apygw,f/ r,H k&if vufawG awG Upm;oG m;? enf; enf;av;pm;&if ;av;pm;&ifenf enf;enf;av;oG ;av;oGm;r,f/ awmfawmfuav;rs uav;rsm; pm;&if armfawmf awmfuav;rs uav;rsm;oG m;ovd k zGwzGzf Gwf wzGzf Gwf wzGzf Gwf wfeJU ... 'DrSr mMS unf hprf prf; ...uRwfuR uRwuR u f Rwf ...uRwfuRwfuRw... .f .. dAkuf uawG af wGemw,f emw,f ...avawGxk x d;w,f ;k w,f ...atmifrav;awmh rav;awmh vmMuygOD; ...Ak dufxJ xu J vH k;vH k;B;BuD; dESyfyfMuygOD; acsMuygOD;.. ;.. qk dwJ wJh a0'emonfawG ...'DrSr mMS unf hprf prf; ...vufckckyfyfuav; uav; ud kcGcGuf ufv dkuf uf ...aq;xkyfuav;ud kazmuf azmuf ...vkuf uckcf kyfyfxJ xud u J dk xnf h ...uavmufqk q dk ...aomufypf ypfvd v kuf u d f ...zawmufqk q dk aysmuf ...avxk d;yvm;a[h ;yvm;a[hqk q dk ...xk d;&if ;&if;eJ ;eJ Yaomuf aomufvd v kuf u d f .. awmf0if 0ifNrKdY rpmtk rpmtkyfyfwd wdkuf uf
m m . 12 m o c . e aomuf aygufvk v dkuf ...ayguf&if &if;eJ ;eJ Yaysmufvd v ku d f ...}} c&if;eJYayguf a p s r ol Y p pum;aM um;aM u mih f tm;vH k ; ;oabmus oabmus p m G 0d k i if ; ;&,f f &,f M u onf / e e v r ]]uJ ..aZmf*sDa& wJY/ rif;aq;u aumif;wmawmh o f . w [k w wf y ygN f gN y D ....igwk d Y r rs s m ;uvnf ; ...avorm; ...temeJ Y w w
aq;uawmhawGUNyD ...'gayrJ haZmf aZmf*s *sD&,f &,f ...tdrfrfud udka&muf a&mufrSrS aysmufrSmvm; ...&Gmudka&mufrSaysmufrSmvm; ...rar;eJY ...ckcsufjcif;aomuf ...ckvufiif iif;ayguf ...ckcsufjcif; aysmuf ...udkif;udkif; udkif;udkif; ...armifaZmf*sD tajym aumif;vd ;vd Yk ...tJ ...rif;aq;ud ;aq;ud kawmh awmhBuKd uNf yDa[h a[h ...'gay r,f h ...aps;av;aumrsm;rvm;uG ,f ,f ...rar;eJ Y ...a&mif; wm0,fwmt"dur[kwfygbl; ...a0'emaysmufa&;oma&S; &Ivk v Ykd ...uGrfr;pm; ;f pm; aq;aomuf ...usaysmufoavmuf oavmuf ... aiGav;eJ av;eJ Y a&mif;ay;rS ;ay;rS myg ...wpf &mwJ &mwJ h ...rsm;vm; ...rsm; oG m;vm; ...[k wfuJ u hJ ...ta':a& ...aZmf*s *staj t D ajymaumif; wk difif;vnf ;vnf;t0,frapmeJ rapmeJ Y ...erlemav; jrnf;M;Munf h ...[wf xdawmh awmhrSrS0,f 0,f ...r0,f&if &ifvnf vnf;aZmf ;aZmf*s *sDupd updwf wrqk rf qk d;ygbl ;ygbl;Asm.. uJuJ uJ uJ ...avorm;awGuawmh[k [wf w k ygN yf gNyD ...rif; awmxJ awmifxJ xoG o J Gm;NyD; 'D wpfckckyJyJygovm;wJ ygovm;wJ Y ../ usefygao;w,f ygao;w,f/ a[m'DrSm Munhfprf prf;}};}} aZmf*s *sDvufxJ aemuftxkywpf w f pfxk xyfyk f xyfygvmonf/ ]]'g[m tpGrfrf;xuf ;xufwJ w YJ aq;wpfrs rsdK;ygyJ/ ,ckvuf vuf&SdoH o k;H aeMuwJY "mwkypönf;wpfckrSrygbJ opfzk? opfOawGeJYcsnf;yJ azmfpyf pyfxm;wmyg/ xm;wmyg/ uJ ..rif;azmf ;azmfpyfwmawmh wmawmhrSrSefefNyD/ 'Daq;u aq;u bmaumif;ovJ .../ tefwD wa& aD & ..uefawmh awmh ..*Rwf ..}} awmf0if 0ifNrKdY rpmtk rpmtkyfyfwd wdkuf uf
m m . aZmfu u aeonf... ... 13 m o c . e c olYpum;ukdy&dowfuaMumifaeao;\/ aemufrSo a p s r abmayguf N y D ; 0d k i if f ; ;&,f &,f M u onf / e e v r ]]r,Hvd v k Y kd &,fwmvm;/ wmvm;/ ud kif; ..r,H k&if &if ..igYrSmvnf; o f . w *R w d & &S f w wmyJ S myJ / wu,f a ays ys m uf r rS mr[k S w wf b bl f ; ;xif l xif & &if if pnf ; ;0d 0d k i if ; ;xJ f xJ 0 0if if í w w
d&SwJ w YJ *Rwtzwf t f zwfvd v kuf u d ruG rf uG mus&if d&SwJ w Yypö yJ pönf n;tuk ;f tukefef ,loG o m;/ G aZmf *s *sD ud k,fwH w k;H vH k;eJ ;eJY awmxJjyefr,f r,f}}}} &,foHrsm;Mum;&jyefonf/ a&m*g&SdapOD;/ rnfolu pnf;0d ;0d kifif;xJ ;xJ0if&J&Jrnf rnfenf enf;/;/ ]]'gwifyJyvm;qk v J m;qk dawmh awmh acgif;rS ;rS maygufwJ w YJ 'uf/ cE¨ muk d,f ,f tES H Ytj tjym;rS m jzpf wwf wwfwJ w YJ ayG;?;? 0Jpdp k?d 0Jajajcmuf?ES ?ESifi;cl ;f cl? a&,H k? c½koif oif; orifjzL? orifeuf euf? orifjym? orifpdpdrfrf;?;? orifeDeD orifwuú wuúeDeD umvm tukefefays aysmufygw,f ygw,fcifAs Asm; ...}} pdwf0ifpm;onf pm;onf hvl vrs rl sm; yd krdr kdrsm;jym;vm\/ ]]uJ ..rif;aq;uawmh pGrf;ygNyD/ wcsKdUwcsKdUaom aq;awGvd vdk aq;zk d;uawmfawmf 0g;cuBuD;BuD;jzpfaeOD;r,f armifaZmf aZmf*s *s&,f &D ,f...[k ...[kwf wuJ u f YJ ...rjzpfap&ygbl ap&ygbl;As ;Asm ...armif aZmf*s *sDu aq;ud kBuwf w d a&mif af &mif;wmyg ;wmyg bm 0g;cwpfjym;wpfcs csyfrS ay;p&mrvkdygbl; ...'DrSmMunhfprf; ... aq;cef;awG aq;qdkifawGrSmqkd a[m'Dvdkwpfxkyfudk ESpf&ma&mif;ygw,f/ aZmf*s *sDu uk d,fw dkififazmf azmfpyf pyfxm;wJ xm;wJ YtwGuf uf vufum;aps um;aps; azmuf onfaps;? trsKd;aps;? abmfabmfaps; ...wpfxkyfukdwpf&m usyfyJyJ,l ,ygw,f yl gw,f/ wpfcgES cgESyfrSwpf&mus &musyfyJusygw,fcifAs Asm ... wefw,f w,f ...wefw,f w,f uRefawmf awmfq0,f 0kd ,fw,f ... a[m'Dr mS Munh fprf;/;/ a[m'Dv kd ESpfrsdK;aygif;rS ;rS ESpfpf&m/ &m/ aumif;N;NyD/ a[m'Dvd vdk awmf0if 0ifNrKdY rpmtk rpmtkyfyfwd wdkuf uf
m m . 14 m o c . e ESpfpfrs rs a dK; c aygif; ajcmufxyfyk f/ ajcmuf&mus &musyfus usygw,f/ 'gayr,f h p s r ygbl;/ ynmeJYaz:pyfwJhapwemhaq; 0doravmbaq; r,l e v er[k r wbl wf b f ;l ..'Dawmh awmh ..ajcmufxk xyfyk f rS ig;&m? q,f hESEpfpS xk x f yfyk ,l , f &if &l if o f . w aZmf * sD u arwå m wH k Y j yef w J Y t aeeJ Y aiG w pf a xmif u syf y J ,l y gY w w
r,f c if A sm;/ [k w f u J Y ..tm;vH k ; uk d aus;Zl ; wif y gw,f / wu,fvd v ktyf t d yfw,f w,fqd q k&if &d if tm;ay;Muyg cifAs Asm;}} csufcsi;f 0,f,l ,ol o l lrsm;ES fihih pnfum;oG um;oG m;onf/ aZmf*s aZmf*sD vufrvnf rvnfEifidk fatmif jzpfo m;&onf G / ]][kwf wuJ u f YJ ..[d kuES uESpfpxk x f yfyk ?f vmr,f ci cifAs Af sm; m; .. ..// 'Dbuf bufu ajcmufxk xkyfaemf ig;&mygcifAsm; ../ wpfaxmifzdz kd; ,lvd v kuf u d fyg vm;/ q,f hESESpfpfxk xyfyk f&r,f &r,fav/ [kwf wfuJY ../ tm;ay;wJ YtwG twGuf uf aus;Zl;wif ;wifygw,f ygw,f vmygNyD/ vmygNyD 'DrSr mrN S yD;ao;vd ;ao;vd Y k cPapmif h yg ..}} vlawGu olYtajymudkESpfoufvdkYvm;/ 0wfpHkudkyJ oabmusv k Yvm;/ v d m;/ ol Yuk u dyJyk J oem;vd k Yvm; vm; rod/ tvkt,uf t,uf0,f 0,f ,ltm;ay;M tm;ay;Muonf/ ]]vmygNyD cifAsm; ..cPapmih fyg/ yg/ a[m[d ku ESpfpfxk xkyf &ygNyD/ ESpf&mxJyg yg ..[kwf wfu YJ ..vmr,faemf ..tefwD wD}} olaps aps;a&mif;vd ;vd Yk aumif;aepOf ;aepOfrSr myif S ... ]]a[haumif ..aZmf*s *sD ...aZmf*s *sD}}}} ol Ypnf pnf;0d ;0d kifi;xJ ;f xJ tajy;0ifvmol vmolwpf wpfa,muf a,muf/ Munh fvd v kuf u d f awmh olwd w Ydk&yf &yfuG uuf u G xJ x f Ju ud koHcJcJ/ acR;awG oHawG awG J &T&T NyD; tajy; vm&yH k ... ]]rif;tpfuk u d k yef ;&Hvkyfyf&if &if; wk dufay:u ay:u jyKwfusv d Y k ..}} awmf0if 0ifNrKdY rpmtk rpmtkyfyfwd wdkuf uf
m m . aZmfu u aeonf... ... 15 m o c . e c ]]Asm}} a p s r M u m;vd k u f & aom owif ; ;aM aM u mih f aZmf * *s s D a acgif cgif ; ;wG wG i if f rd k u uf f e v eceJ r oGm;&\/ o jzpfoG f . w ]][k w f w ,f / wd k u uf u uj f j r if h a awmh wmh taj c taeraumif ; bl ; w w
xifw,f w,f/ tck aq;½Hkay:rS ay:rS m ...}} ol bmrSowd owdr&Ed r&Edkififawmh ../ a&mif;vuf ;vufp aq;zd k; yd kuf ufqHrs rsm;vnf; r,lEdE kdifawmh/ olaj aY jcvSrfrf;rs ;rsm;u aq;½H kqD qDo d Yk/
awmf0if 0ifNrKdY rpmtk rpmtkyfyfwd wdkuf uf
m m . 16 m o c . e c a p s r e e v r o f . w w w
aq;½Hk
ay:od k Y aZmf * sD 0 wf p H k E S i h f ajy;vm aom olYudkjrifawmh tm;vHk;tHYtm;oihfpGm 0dkif;MunhfMuonf/ olbmudkrS *½krpdkufEdkif awmh/ ta&;ay:vlemaqmifay: ajy;wuf vd kufonf onf/ ]]a[h ...a[h}}}} vH k N cH K a&;rS wm;jrpf o H / ol v S n f h rMunhfawmh/ ta&;ay: vlemaqmif&Sd&m om acR;oHw&T J&T&J TESESihihf ajy;0ifvd vdkuf uonf o f nf/ q&m0efrsm; aZmf*sD0wfpHkESihf olYudk jrifawmh awmh vefzs zY syfpGmai;Munh faeonf aeonf/ awmf0if 0ifNrKdY rpmtk rpmtkyfyfwd wdkuf uf
m m . aZmfu u aeonf... ... 17 m o c . e c ckwifay:rSmawmh NidrfoufaeNyDjzpfaom olYtpfudk/ a p s r uk tpf u d \ \eH k eH a ab;rS b;rS m tj y pf u uif if ; ;pG pG m acG a acG cG a av; v; ES p pf f N c K d u p pG f mtd G y yf a arm f rm e v eus r pt&G t f &G,f ,f tpfud u k Yom;i,f o d m;i,f/ om;i,fuk u djk rifawmh awmh o aeaom av;ESpf f . w ol Y & if x J qd Y k e eif if h o m;\/ G w w
]]tpfu dk ...tpfud u k}d } ol&J&Y UJ uwkefefu&if u&ifac:oH ac:oH/ ]]at;Asm ..uRefawmf awmfwd w k Yvnf v d nf; tcsefed rDrf BD uKd ;pm;wmygyJ/ 'gayr,f h a&mufuwnf uwnf;u tajctaeraumif;awmh ;awmh ...}} q&m0efBu;\ ;D \ u½kPmpum;oH/ Nidrouf o f ufaeaom aeaom olY rsuf0ef;rS ;rS rsuf&nfprs prsm;oD;xvm\/ ;xvm\/ ]]'geJ Y uav;&J Utara&m ...}} uav;&JUtar NyD;cJYonfh ESpfESpfausmfavmufuyif qH k;yg;cJYNyDjzpfaM aMumif; olaj ajymrxGuf ufawmh .../ xd k YaM aMumif h .. acgif;omcgj ;omcgjyvdkuf u&onf &f onf/ ]]'geJY aZmf*s *sDu ...}} q&m0ef&JUtar;/ olrsuf&nfu dkyih y fihok owf w k fv kduf ufNyD; ... ]]uReawmf af wmfu tckqH qHk;oG ;oG m;ol&JU nDyg/ yg/ uReawmf af wmfwd w YdkrSr mS 'DnD ntpf t D pfuk u dESEk pfpS a,muf af ,mufyJyJ d&Swmyg/ wmyg/ olu uReawmf af wmf hvd v kd aZmf*s *s0wf 0D wfpHp kH eJ Y aq;a&mif;&rS ;&rS m &Suf ufv Y kdq kdNyD; ...}} pum;qufvuf vufaj ajym&ef tm;r&S dawmh awmh/ q&m0efrs rsm;xH rS oufjyif;cs ;csoHMum;&\/ ]]at;Asm ..tjzpftys tysuuawmh u f awmh pdwf wraumif rf aumif;p&myJ ;p&myJ .../ aMomf ..'geJ Y 'Duav;u ...}} aZmf*s *sD acgif;uk ;uk darmh armhvd v kuf u d onf o f nf/ &ifwk wefek aemuf af emuf av;euf awmf0if 0ifNrKdY rpmtk rpmtkyfyfwd wdkuf uf
m m . 18 m o c . e pG mjzih a c f ... p s r ]]uR e f a wmf h t pf u k d & &J U&if J a aoG oG ; / uR e a awmf f wmf y yJ J arG ; ;&awmh &awmh r rS m S e v eaygY r ...}} o f . w tm;vH k ; ;\ \ rs u f E ES mrs S m ; d rI i if ; ;nd f nd K U aeonf / aZmf * *s s \ \rs D rs u E ES f m S w w
onfvnf; rIdif;ndKUae\/ olYcrsmtm;wif;íomajym&aomf vnf; tajctaeuodyfyaumif af umif;yH ;yH kray:/ xd k Ytwl twl rd k;aumif ;aumif;uif ;uif vnf; drIifif;nd ;ndKUaeonf/
awmf0if 0ifNrKdY rpmtk rpmtkyfyfwd wdkuf uf
m m . m o c . e c a p s r e e v r o f . w w w
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aeonf... ... 19
bk&m;ocifonf onf trSefw&m;udkodjrif awmf rlaomf vnf ; &Hzef&H&Hcgü qdw qd f w aewwf f onf onf qkdwmrsdK;aygY/
twd w u f qdkwm jrifawGUcJY&wm r[kwfay r,fh ypöKyÜefrSm ukd,fwkdifawmh cHpm;ae& av&J U ../ tzefig;&m ig;&m ig;urÇ mvnf; rod bl;/;/ Ny;cJ ;D cJ YwmawG wmawGvnf vnf; r&S dEdE kifid bl b f ;/;l / 'gayr,f h tckb0 b0 rS m&r,f h uHuawmh uawmh uk d,f , huH u f tppf t H ppfyJyJ jzpfv fdrrh ,f/ ud k,f ,aumif af umif;wmvk ;wmvkyfy&if &f if aumif;wm ;wm cHpm;&N pm;&Ny;?;D ? qd k;wmvk ;wmvkyfyf&if &if ud k,f ,yJyf J tqd k;awG cHpm;&rS pm;&rS mygyJ ../ aMomf ..wpfckcawmh ak wmh d&S&wm w S m aygY .../ awmf0if 0ifNrKdY rpmtk rpmtkyfyfwd wdkuf uf
m m . 20 m o c . e &m;ocifonf onf trSefew&m;ud w f &m;ud kod ojd rifawmf awmfrlraomf al omfvnf vnf; c bk&m;ocif a p s &H v e z ref&Hcgü qdwf zef wqd q f dwfaewwf aewwfonf qk dwmrsKd ;aygY/ e r taumif;wd ;wd kif;ud k jyKvkyfyfaeaomf aeaomfjim; ../ uHqd q k;d jcif; o f . w qd k w wmu mu tod a ay;N y;N y ; D 0if a a&muf &muf v vmwmrS mwmrS r[k w f w m .../ w w
awmf0if 0ifNrKdY rpmtk rpmtkyfyfwd wdkuf uf
