EL REALISMO EN EL PERU
Realismo peruano (literario) El Realismo como corriente literaria surgió en Francia durante la segunda
mitad del Siglo XIX. En el Perú Perú aparecería, aparecería, como un movimiento que describe critica la realidad nacional, reci!n a "nales del siglo XIX. XIX. #entro de las características m$s saltantes de este movimiento estaría su pensamiento nacionalista a%$n renovador. Propone ideas propugna la regeneración nacional. &ambi!n se empie'a a ver la participación de la mu(er en el campo intelectual. Este movimiento tuvo en el Perú a )anuel a )anuel *on'$le' Prada como Prada como su m$s alto e+ponente.
aracterísticas • • • • • • •
Radicalismo político social- nti/ispanismo anticlericalismo. Indigenismo nacionalismo violento. ensura al pasado e+altación del %uturo. orriente marcada marcada /acia la ob(etividad. #esarrollo #esarr ollo como temas socioeconómicos. Posee un propósito pedagógico. #escribe con precisión a los persona(es escenarios.
Representantes •
)ercedes abello de arbonera arbonera..
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)anuel *on'$le' Prada. Prada.
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lorinda )atto de &urner. &urner.
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belardo *amarra. *amarra.
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malia Puga de 0osada. 0osada.
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)aría 1ieves 2ustamante 2ustamante..
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)anuel )oncloa ovarr ovarrubias ubias..
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&eresa & eresa *on'$le' *on'$le' de Fanning Fanning..
0a m$s sobresaliente es- lorinda )atto de &urner. 1ovelas m$s representativas•
Aves sin nido. nido. 0ima- Imprenta del 3niverso de arlos Prince, 4556.
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Índole. 0imaÍndole. 0ima- Imprenta 2acigalupo, 4564.
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Herencia.. 0ima- Imprenta 2acigalupo, 4567. Herencia 4567. 2iogra%ía-
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lori rinda nda Clo
Matto Mat to de Tur urner ner o *ri *rima manes nesa a )a )arti rtina na
)atto 3sandivaras 8459:;46<6=. 1ació el 44 de noviembre de 459:, en el usco. En 45>4 se caso con las ingles ?uan &urner. Escribe para los periódicos @Ell )e @E )errcu curi rio o @ @E @Ell Aer eral aldo do@. @. En 45 4556 56 as asum ume e la di dirrec ecci ción ón de @E @Ell Per erú ú Ilustrado@ .Su actividad literaria %ue intensa, destacando como una e+celente narradora.El B9 de octubre de 46<6, muere en la ciudad de 2uenos ires, rgentina. #entro de sus obras tenemos- @ves sin nido@, @Cndole@, @Aerencia@, @2ocetos al l$pi' de americanos celebres@, @&radiciones cu'queDas@, @0eendas re recor cortes tes@@ el ens ensao ao @El @Elem ement entos os de lit litera eratur tura a seg según ún el Regl eglam ament ento o de Instrucción Pública@. Abraham Abraha m Valdelom aldelomar ar Pinto 84555;4646=.1ace el B> de abril de 4555. En 46<< via(a a 0ima para matricularse en el olegio 1uestra Sra. #e *uadalupe para seguir estudios secundarios. En 46<: conclue la secundaria durante unos meses desempeDa el puesto de arc/ivero en la Inspectora )unicipal de Educación de /inc/a. En 46<9 se matricula en la 3niversidad 1acional )aor de San )arcos, pero poco tiempo despu!s interrumpe sus estudios.En 464< pública su cuento @El beso de Evans@. El 4B de mao de 4647 es nombrado Secretario de Segunda lase de la 0egación en Italia. En 464: traba(a como Secretario del Presidente del onse(o de )inistros.En 464 %unda @
[email protected] 4645 aparece su primer libro de cuentos @El aballero armelo. El B: de gosto de 4646 es elegido #iputado Regional Regional por Ica. El 7 de noviembre muere bra/am Galdelomar. Hbras narrativas- @ El aballero armelo@, @ 0a ciudad de los &ísicos@, @ 0a ciudad )uerta @, @ 0os H(os de ?udas @, @ uentos anquis @ @ erba erba Santa @J En poesía tenemos- @ &ristitia@, @ El /erman /ermano o ausente en la cena pascual @, @ 0a dan'a de las /oras @, @ on%íteor @ @ o Pecador. En ensaos@2elmonte el tr$gico @ @Psicología del gallina'o @. Ciro Cir o Ale Alegría gría Baz Bazán án 846< 846<6;4 6;46>= 6>= .1ac .1ació ió en Sarti Sartibam bamba ba 8Aua 8Auamac/ mac/uco uco,, 0a 0ibertad= el : de noviembre de 46<6.Estudio la secundaria en &ru(illo. Ai'o periodismo en varios #iarios de &ru(illo. Participo en el levantamiento aprista del > de (u (ulio lio de 46 467B 7B en &ru ru(i (ill llo o mo moti tivo vo po porr el cu cual al %u %ue e /e /ec/ c/o o pr pris isio ione nero ro encar enc arcel celad ado o en El Fro rontó ntón. n. Po Poste sterio riorm rment ente e ser ser$ $ de depor portad tado o (un (unto to con 0u 0uís ís lberto S$nc/e' a /ile. llí escribiría tres novelasJ @ 0a serpiente de Hro@, @ 0os perros /ambrientos@ @ El mundo es anc/o (eno. Fue #iputado por la 0ibertad 0ibe rtad.. Fu Fue e pr presid esidente ente de la soc sociació iación n 1aci 1acional onal de escrit escritore oress artis artistas tas 81E=.iro legría %allece en 46>.Hbras narrativas-@ 0a Serpiente de Hro @, @ 0os perros Aambrientos@, @ El mundo es anc/o a(eno @, @ 0$'aro@, @ El dimena de Pause@, @ #uelo de aballeros@, @ Siete cuentos quirom$nticos @, @ 0a o%ensa de piedra @, @ ali+to *armendia @ @ Revolución.
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Manuel Ascencio egura 845<9;45> 845<9;45>4=.1ació 4=.1ació en
0ima el B7 de (unio de 46<9. Fue militar sirvió en el e(ercito realista /asta la batalla de acuc/o, luego paso a las "las del e(ercito peruano.Fundo @0a bolsa@ periódico limeDo en que publico sus artículos periodísticos caso con #oDa )aria Fer ern$n n$nde de'' de Gi GiaD aDa. a. Pu Publ blico ico su per periód iódico ico @El )o )oscó scón n. En 45 45:6, :6, ocu ocupo po la Secretaria de la pre%ectura de Piura. Fue #iputado por 0oreto en 45<.&uvo 45<.&uvo una intensa labor literaria, sobresaliendo en &eatro. onsiderado el @Padre del &eatro peruano@. Falleció el 4> de septiembre de 45>4. #entro de sus obras en Poesía tenemos - @ 0a peli;muerta@, @ Epopea de última moda @J En comedias - @ El sargento anuto@, anuto@, @ 2lanco 1úDe' de Gela Gela @, @ 0a Saa el )anto @, @ Ka atita @ @ El Santo de Panc/ita@.
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Realismo peruano
Manuel González Prada, el escritor más influyente del Realismo peruano.
El Realismo como corriente literaria suri! en "rancia durante la seunda mitad del Silo #I#. En el Per$ aparecer%a, como un mo&imiento 'ue descri(e y critica la realidad nacional, a finales del silo #I#. #I#. )entro de las caracter%sticas más resaltantes de este mo&imiento estar%a su pensamiento nacionalista y afán reno&ador. Propone ideas y propuna la reeneraci!n nacional. *am(i+n *am(i+n se empiea a &er la participaci!n de la mu-er en el campo intelectual. Este mo&imiento tu&o en el Per$ a Manuel onále Prada como su más alto e/ponente.
Características •
Radicalismo
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)esarrollo como temas socio econ!micos.
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Posee un prop!sito peda!ico.
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)escri(e con precisi!n a los persona-es y escenarios.
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)escri(e los pro(lemas del pa%s.
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Mostr! rec1ao a la ilesia.
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Etc.
Representantes Representantes[ editar editar ] •
Mercedes 0a(ello de 0ar(onera
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Manuel onále Prada
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0lorinda Matto de *urner
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*eresa *e resa onále de "annin
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A(elardo amarra Mar%a Nie&es y 2ustamante
Literatura del Per$ 0ateor%a •
El Realismo en el Perú En nuestra patria, la corriente realista se inicia
cuando nos encontrábamos sumidos en el dolor que nos causó la guerra con con Chil Chile, e, lo cual cual traj trajo o como como cons consec ecue uenc ncia ia la etap etapaa más más difí difíci cill de
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Contexto Histórico: Es un movimiento filosófico, cultural y artístico que surgió en una poca caracterisada por numerosos adelantos científicos y por los cambios y conflictos sociales. !ecogía el cientificismo y el positivismo, con su idea de progreso.
"urgió como reacción al romanticismo. El realismo es una corriente literaria que se origino en #rancia a mediados del siglo $%$, siendo sus inoovadores& 'ustavo #laubert, (onorato )alzac, *ola. +lego al er- y al resto de países hispanoamericanos en las -ltimas dcadas del siglo $%$. "on escritores que ya no quieren idealizar la realidad. hora se quiere refle/ionar y afrontar la realidad con crudeza y tal como es. Con este pensamiento nacionalista y afán renovador surge una literatura objetiva de acusación y análisis como reacción a la sensibilidad romántica. +os hroes solitarios protagonistas de amores contrariados y funestos, cayeron en desuso. +as obras de esta poca debían ser un reflejo fiel de la realidad. or ello, los escritores realista se preocuparon por estudiar las relaciones entre el hombre y la sociedad, sus conflictos y problemas cotidianos.
Características: +a sustitución de los temas intimistas, legendarios y fantásticos tipicos del movimiento anterior 0romanticismo1 por la descripción del mundo real y e/terior& lo cual, cotidiano, lo fácilmente observable. 2e ahí el auge que e/perimenta la novela, genero literario mas apto para e/playarse en descripciones.
%ntento de abarcar toda la realidad, tantos los ambientes familiares y sociales en que se mueven los personajes, como sus conflictos anímicos. +a literatura girara pues, en torno a dos grandes ejes& lo social y
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)ercedes abello de arbonera )anuel *on'$le' Prada lorinda )atto de &urner belardo *amarra malia Puga de 0osada )aría 1ieves 2ustamante )anuel )oncloa ovarrubias &eresa &eresa *on'$les de Fanning Pro!undizando obras " autores#
)anuel *on'$les Prada Rasgos Biográ$cos
1ació en 0ima el <9 de enero de 45:: en una %amilia aristocr$tica. Estudió en el olegio Ingl!s de Galparaíso, allítuvo conocimiento de la cultura inglesa alemana, empe'ó a sentirse di%erente de sus %amiliares, por tanto, tambi!n, a renegar de su clase. En 455 se %unda el irculo literario, que despu!s se convierte en el e%ímero Partido de 3nión 1acional de tendencia radical. Gia(a a Francia donde plani"có la publicación de sus obras. En 464B, es nombrado #irector de la 2iblioteca 1acional reempla'ando a Ricardo Palma. Palma. mplia el servicio de esa institución a amplios sectores sociales. Sus últimos aDos los dedica a la vida privada. )uere el BB de (unio de 46:5. Características de su Producci%n &iteraria
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Producci%n literaria
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ajinas libres 034561
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(oras de lucha 036741
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)ajo el 8probio 036991
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#iguras y #igurones 036941
lorinda )atto de &urner Rasgos Biográ$cos
1ació en el u'co, el 44 de noviembre de 459B. Ai(a de Ramón )atto *rimanesa 3sadivaras. #e niDa escribió verso e /i'o periodismo escolar. Su maestro %ue Ricardo Palma. Proveniente del u'co, se establece en 0ima en 45, se /ace socia del @teneo@, @irculo literario@. sume, en 4556, la #irección de @El Perú ilustrado@. Ese mismo aDo publica su novela @ves sin nido@, donde la escritora e+presa su identi"cación con la problem$tica indígena. En 4569, al tomar partido por los cacerístas, es obligada a de(ar el país por los pierolístas, pierolístas, via(a por /ile 2uenos ires, continuando continuando allí sus actividades literarias periodísticas
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Enviar por correo corr eo electrónic elec trónico oEsc Escrib ribee un blog b logComp Compart artir ir con co n :;itt :;itter erCompartir Compartir con #ace #a ceboo boo<
Contenido del blog •
o
3 =733 0>1 mayo yo 0>1 3 ma
!omanticismo en Europa
?ideo ?i deo del !omanticismo
El !omanticismo en el er-
El !ealismo en Europa
?ideo ?i deo del !ealismo !ealis mo
El !ealismo en el er-
upiliteratura
Datos personales
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