Kirpal Singh – UoM – The Highest Form of Yoga

Pba Bidba|p Gfxn fg Yfdk 

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 Eix}ko \ijdb 

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Lfjpajp| I “ Pa `iaxajp Yfdk Yfdk \y|pan| **************** ********************************* ********************************** ***************************** ************ < II “ Pa jkpq jkpqxko xko Yfdk **************** ******************************** ********************************* ********************************** ***************************** ************ 4 III “ [qa|pifj| kj` kj` Kj|tax| *************** ******************************* ********************************* ****************************** ************* 88

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Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

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8

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Lbk}pax I

Pa `igaxajp Yfdk \y|pan| I lkj k``xa|| yfq k| `akx lbio`xaj/ yfq |aa* I kn dok` pf ejft yfq kxa |pq`ajp| f xaoidifj/ pff/ kj` pbi| waxy wax y/ pbi| nf|p in}fxpkjp |qh.  calp/ tbilb lfjlaxj| fqx ftj waxy wax y |ao* Pa tfx` xaoidifj nakj| “ xa nakj| hkle/ oidif pf hij` * f hij` hkle fqx |fqo| pf Df`/ pba tfx` xaoidifj nakj| pbkp* Kj` yfdk pba tfx` ko|f lfna| xfn pba tfx` yqc “ pbkp nakj| pf qjipa fqx |ao pf Df`* Pa |fliko hf`ia| lkna ijpf haijd fjoy pf paklb pbi|/ bft ta lkj lfjpklp fqx |ao tipb Df` “ pba Qopinkpa Dfko f koo xaoidifj|/ fqpax fxn f xaoidifj|* \f ejftoa`da i| pba |kna fx pba Ak|p kj` pba Ta|p “ pbkp nkea| jf `iaxajla* Paxa bkwa haaj |f nkjy yfdk| “ kj` pbaxa i| fjoy fja pk|e “ pf ejft Df`* \f Qopinkpa Dfko f koo yfdk| i| kh|fx}pifj ijpf pba Hxkbn/ kh|fx}pifj ijpf Df`* Paxa kxa |f nkjy yfdk|* Paxa i| Bkpbk Yfdk/ pbaxa i| ]xkjk Yfdk/ Hbkepi Yfdk/ Dybkj Yfdk "apl*)/ kj` pba Qopinkpa Dfko f koo yfdk| i| pf kh|fxh fqx |ao ijpf Df` “ pf ha Fja tipb Bin* \f pba aj` f koo Yfdk|/ k| \bkjekxk }qp| ip/ i| qopinkpa* Pay kin kp pba \knk`bi/ ij tbilb ta lkj bkwa |fna ar}axiajla f Df`*

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Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

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Paxa kxa ptf eij`| f \knk`bi3 Fja i| ijaxp \knk`bi/ pba fpbax i| lfj|lifq| \knk`bi* Yfq’oo j` ij nkjy lk|a|/ pbkp }af}oa bkwa ijaxp \knk`bi* Gfx arkn}oa pbay  kxa }qp qj`ax dxfqj` fx `ky| `ky| pfdapbax kj` pbay kdkij lfna hkle* h kle* Pkp i| jfp lfj|lifq| \knk`bi*

Paxa i| kjfpbax eij` f \knk`bi/ tbilb i| k bidbax fxn f ip/ pbkp i| lkooa` lfj|lifq| \knk`bi/ ij tbilb yfq xankij lfj|lifq|/ tipbij yfq* \f Bkpbk Yfdk ajkhoa| q| pf eaa} pba hf`y p “ aklb Yfdk bk| ip| ftj |lf}a* ]xkjk Yfdk Yfdk lkj }xfofjd yfqx oia* Ij fx`ijkxy fx`ijkx y ta pkea khfqp kh fqp aidbp pf paj hxakpb| ij fja nijqpa* I yfq bkwa xalfqx|a pf pba ]xkjk Yfdk/ pbaj ij pbkp lk|a yfq lfjpxfo yfqx hxakpbijd ij|i`a “ i*a* xa`qla ip| xa{qajly “ kj` lkj }xfofjd yfqx oia k| ofjd k| yfq lkj* Paxa i| Hbkepi Yfdk/ pba Yfdk Yfdk f `awfpi ` awfpifj* fj* Ij pbkp p bkp Yfdk Yfdk fja nkj bk| pf fxn |fna by}fpba|i|* Pkp i| jfp qopinkpa xi|ijd ijpf Hxkbn “ qjlfj`ipifja` |pkpa f*

\f yfq ejft/ ]kxknbkj|k Xknkexi|bjk tk| k fooftax f pba Hbkepi Yfdk Yfdk “ i`ako i`a ko Hbkepi Hbkep i Yfdk Yfdk ij pba p ba Ak|p “ kj` kj ` tfx|bi}}a` Df` D f` k| ‒Nfpbax’* Ba |kt Nfpbax koo kxfqj` “ ij kj` fqp* \f ba lfqo` jfp xi|a ijpf pba qjlfj`ipifja` |pkpa f nij`* \f ba lkna pf bi| Dqxq/ tbf tk| lkooa` fpk}qxi* Ba pfo` bin

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I “ Pa `igaxajp Yfdk \y|pan|

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I |aa ‒Nfpbax’ koo kxfqj`/ hqp I lkjjfp xi|a khfwa pbi| `qkoipy* Bft lkj pbkp ha }f||ihoa6 Paj fpk}qxi |pqle tipb |fna dok|| baxa haptaaj hap taaj pba ptf ayahxft| kj` dkwa bin k hff|p/ |f ba xf|a ijpf \knk`bi*

Paj lfna| pba Dykj Yfdk/ ko|f lkooa` Cjkjk Yfdk* Ij pbi| ko|f yfq’oo j` yfq lkjjfp bkwa nfxa pbkj `i}| ijpf pba hayfj`/ yfq lkjjfp xankij pbaxa koo kofjd* \f ij pbkp lk|a/ yfq j` ij pba ak|paxj }biof|f}by/ pbaxa kxa |bakpb|/ hf`ia| lfwaxijd pba |fqo* Paxa kxa  Kjk.nki.ef|b/ ]xkj.nki.ef|b/ kj` Widykj.nki.ef|b i| ko|f k ef|b/ k |bakpb “ ip i| jfp pba Qopinkpa Dfko* \bkjekxk tk| pba fja pf }xaklb/ ip i| koo qjlfj`ipifja` |pkpa f/ ta lkj xi|a ijpf ip/ hqp Xknkjqck `i` jfp kdxaa tipb bin* Ba `i` jfp k}}xalikpa pbkp hqp dkwa xidbp pf Wk|i|bp "K`wkipk) Yfdk/ ij tbilb tbi lb yfq lkj |ky | ky// yfq lkj ha `xajlba` tipb pba Koo.Lfj|lifq|ja|| \knk`bi/ hqp jfp qjlfj`ipifja` |pkpa f nij`* Xknkexi|bjk kj` koo pba|a/ pbay koo }fijp pf pba "jala||ipy f f ) xi|ijd khfwa hf`y lfj|lifq|ja||/ kj` pbay lkna q}* ]kpkjckoi fxdkji|a` koo ko o Yfdk| Yfdk| ij k |y|pan kp `adxaa|* `adxa a|* \f ba qopinkpaoy  qop inkpaoy  awfowa` ptf pbijd| xfn pbaxa “ fja pbijd i|/ pbkp |fqo lkj ha khfwa hf`y lfj|lifq|ja||/ pba |alfj` |a lfj` pbijd i|/ pbkp ip ip lkj flq| ip| ajaxdia|/ tipbfqp bkwijd xalfqx|a pf pba kx`qfq kx`qfq|| tky| f }xkjk|* Ij }xkjk| 

Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

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pbay bkwa pf lfjpxfo pbaix hxakpbijd* \f ba "]kpkjckoi) lkna q} pf pbkp dfko/ pbkp awaj tipbfqp }xkjk| yfq lkj xi|a khfwa*

\f Gqoo Xakoi|kpifj Xak oi|kpifj fx xqa xqa \knk`bi \knk` bi i| jfp k nkppax nkppax f pxkj|laj`ijd pba }by|ilko hf`y/ hf`y/ pbfqdb ip i| k x|p |pa} “ pba KHL f pba hayfj` |pkxp| tbaj yfq xi|a khfwa hf`y lfj|lifq|ja||* Tbaxa pba tfxo` }biof|f}bia| aj`/ pbaxa pba xaoidifj |pkxp|* Pi| KHL |pkxp| xfn pbaxa/ tbaj yfq xi|a khfwa hf`y.lfj|lifq|ja||* f hxijd pbi| kppajpifj hayfj` ha yfj` i| k waxy ijpxilkpa ijpx ilkpa tky* tky* \fna }af}oa }a f}oa tipbfqp }xf}ax }xf}ax dqi`kjla nky ha of|p* o f|p* \f fx pbkp xak|fj Pay "pba Nk|pax|) bkwa diwaj fqp pbkp ta |bfqo` bkwa |fna |qlb lfqx|a/ lfqx| a/ pbkp ta nky xi|a fqp f pbi| hfj`kda* Yfq j` Bkpbk Yfdk/ ]xkjk Yfdk/ Hbkepi Yfdk kj` Cjkjk Yfdk kxa jfp qopinkpa xaoak|a/ I tfqo` |ky/ xfn pba }xa|ajp hfj`kda/ jfp awaj |pa} hy |pa}* Ta tkjp |fnapbijd tbilb lkj bao} q| pbxfqdb* ]xkjk Yfdk lkj fjoy oak` q| pf pba laxpkij |pkda* Cjkjk Yfdk lkj fjoy diwa q| k `i} ijpf pba hayfj`/ ip `fa| jfp nakj |pkyijd pbaxa koo kofjd* Pkp i| tby Xknkjqck `i` jfp k}}xalikpa pba wiat w iat f bi| }xa`ala||fx }xa`ala||fx** Ba dkwa fqp Wk|i|bp Yfdk/ K`wkipk/ tbilb |ky| pbkp yfq lkj bkwa klla|| pf pba hayfj`/ h ayfj`/ hqp jfp xankij pbaxa qjlfj`ipifja` qjlfj`ipifja` kotky|*

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Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

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Lbk}pax II

Pa jkpqxko Yfdk Paxa lfna| pba \fqj` Lqxxajp/ tbilb i| pba bidba|p fxn f Yfdk/ Yfdk/ tbilb i| pba jkpqxko yfdk* Pi| yfdk lfwax| koo pba|a }xfhoan| tbilb fpbax yfdk| bkwa* Pi| i| nf|p jkpqxko kj` ak|ia|p f koo yfdk|/ tbilb lkj ha araxli|a` hy  pba fo`/ pba yfqjd kj` awaxyhf`y awax yhf`y** \f Nk|pax| f pbi| yfdk paklb q|/ pbkp pba Kh|foqpa Df`/ pbfqdb xaa xa a xfn kppxihqpa| kppxihqpa| ij Bi| }xinawko |pkpa/ }xfcalpa` Bin|ao ijpf fxn| kj` i| diwaj ptf }xinko }xink o kppxihqpa|3 kppxihqpa|3 Oidbp kj` \fqj`* \ fqj`* Tbaj Df` tkjpa`/

I kn Fja kj` ti|b pf ha nkjy/

pbaxa tk| wihxkpifj* Wihxkpifj xa|qop| ij ptf pbijd|3 Oidbp kj` \fqj`* \f Df` i| Oidbp kj` Df` i| \fqj` ]xijli}oa* Df` i|  Nq|il f pba |}baxa|* Df` i| lkooa` pba Jk`k kj` pba Wfila f Df` * \f pbaxa kxa ptf fqptkx fqptkx` ` ar}xa||ifj| f pba Df`.ijpf.ar}x Df `.ijpf.ar}xa||ifj. a||ifj. ]ftax/ fqptkx` k|}alp|/ I tfqo` |ky/ f pba Df`.ijpf.ar}xa||ifj. ]ftax/ tbilb i| lkooa` Tfx` *

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Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

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Tfx`oa|| lkna ijpf haijd/ Ip tk| Tfx`* Pa Tfx` tk| ij pba hadijjijd* Tfx` tk| tipb Df` kj`  Tfx` tk| Df`* Tbfoa lxakpifj lkna ijpf haijd kgax pbkp* \f pbkp Df`.ijpf.ar. }xa||ifj.]ftax }xa||ifj.] ftax i| lkooa` lk ooa` Tfx`  kj` ij koo fpbax paxnijfofdia| pbay  bkwa lkooa` Jknaoa|| Jk naoa|| lkna ijpf haijd/ lkooa` Jkk Jkkn* n* Ip tk| K|bkh`k/ lkna ijpf haijd kj` i| lkooa` \bkh`* \f pbkp i| pba lkq|a f koo lxakpifj/ lfjpxfooijd lfjpxfooijd koo lxakpifj kj` }ax. } ax. nakpijd koo lxakpifj* Koo pbi| i| nkjia|pkpifj f pbkp ]ftax* ]ftax* \f koo |lxi}pqxa| tipb q| pf`ky |}ake f pbi| “ pbi| i| jkpqxko yfdk* Ip i| lkooa` lkooa ` Tfx` * Ip i| lkooa` hy pba Nfbknna`kj \kijp| k| \qopkj. qo.Ksekx / pba eijd f koo na`ipkpifj|* Ip i| lkooa` Jk`k/ Ip i| lkooa` paxnijfofdy** Ekokn.i.[qk`in ij pbaix paxnijfofdy Ij pba hadijjijd tk| pba Tfx` / k| I cq|p |qhnippa`/ Tfx` tk| tipb Df`/ Tfx`  tk| Df`/ kj` koo lxakpifj lkna ijpf haijd kax pbkp* \f pbkp Jknaoa|| Fja fx \bkh`oa|| Fja “ Kh|foqpa Df`/ yfq nky  |ky “ tbaj Ip lkna ijpf haijd/ pbkp Df`.]ftax/ pbkp lkna ijpf ar. }xa||ifj/ pbkp pbkp i| lkooa` lkooa ` Tfx` / Jkkn fx \bkh` / fx fx Ekokn.i.[qk`in* Pkp }ftax bk| ptf k|}alp|3 Oidbp O idbp kj` \fqj`*

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II “ Pa jkpqxko Yfdk

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\f pbi| i| tbkp Lbxi|p |ki`/ pbi| i| ko|f ko| f tbkp fpbax| |ky/ |ky/ pbkp \bkh` i| pba lkq|a f koo lxakpifj* Pi| lxakpifj lfna| ijpf haijd hy \bkh` / dfa| hkle ijpf \bkh`  kj` kdkij xa|pkxp| k jat lxakpifj* \f \bkh`  i| k }ftax “ xfn \bkh` pba Oidbp tk| hfxj* Koo Nk|pax| |ky/ baxa kj` pbaxa3

Tbaj Df` |ki`/ ‒I kn Fja kj` ti|b pf ha nkjy’/ pbaxa tk| Oidbp/ pbaj qxpbax foofta` hy \fqj`* \f xfn \bkh` ko|f lxakpifj lkna* \bkh` i| pba xako a||ajpiko lfxa f  koo* \bkh` i| pba `ixalpifj }ftax } ftax// kdajp f Df`/ lkq|a f koo lxakpifj* Yfq’oo j` pbkp ij |lxi}pqxa|* \bknks.i.khxas paoo| q|/

Lxakpifj Lxak pifj lkna ijpf haijd ha ijd xfn \kqp* \ kqp* \kqp nakj| |fqj` / \kqp ij Kxkhil tfx` fx Tfx` / “ kj` xfn  xfn \kqp  |}xak`| koo Oidbp* Nf|a|/ yfq |aa/ ba bakx` pba lfnnkj`najp| f Df` k`ni`|p pbqj`ax kj` gkna* I kn {qfpijd yfq xaaxajla|* Sfxfk|pax |}fea f pba |kna pbijd* Ba |ki`/ Qj|pxqle Gixa/ \xkf|bk pf Oidbp kj` \fqj`* kfi|n kfi|n ko|f |}ake| f pba |kna pbijd Lxakpiwa Waxhqn kj` @iwija Oidbp * \f Jk`k Ip i| lkooa`/ Q`dip / pba nq|il f  pba fpbax |i`a/ ip i| lkooa` Kek|b Hkji / pba |fqj` lfnijd xfn khfwa/ ip i| lkooa` \bkh` / Jkkn/ ip i| lkooa` \kqp *

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Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

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\f nkjy jkna| taxa diwaj pf ip3 Hkjd.i.K|nkji/ Ji`k.i.K|nkji/ \xkf|bk/ kf/ Cyfpi/ ]xkek|b/ kckoo “ koo nakj pba |kna pbijd3 Oidbp kj` \fqj`*

Tbaj Df` lkna ijpf ar}xa||ifj/ pbaxa tk| wihxkpifj kj` wihxkpifj xa|qop| ij ptf pbijd|3 Oidbp kj` \fqj`/ kj` Oidbp kj` \fqj` kxa pba tky hkle hkl e pf Kh|foqpa Df`* Yfq lkplb pba xky f pba p ba |qj/ tbaxa t baxa tioo yfq ha oa`6 f f pba |qj/ xfn  xfn tbaxa ip ankjkpa|* Koo fpbax yfdk| bkwa pbaix ftj |lf}a/ k| I |qhnippa`/ kj` pbi| i| pba yfdk tbilb bk| pba Qopinkpa Dfko “ pf pkea yfq hkle pf pba Kh|foqpa Df`* Ij pba xawaokpifj f Cfbj yfq tioo j`/

Bi| aya| taxa k| pba knijd f xa/ Bi| Bi| wfila bk| pba |fqj`  | fqj`  f nkjy tkpax|* Bi| lfqjpajkjla tk| k| pba |qj |bijapb ij ip| |pxajdpb* Pa|a kxa xaaxajla| f pbf|a tbf bkwa ar}axiajla f pba hayfj`/ f pbkp }ftax tbilb lkna ijpf ar}xa||ifj*

 Kj` I bakx` k wfila f nkjy tkpax|/ k| k wfila f dxakp  pbqj`ax*

  Kj` I bakx` pba wfila fg bkx}ax|/ bkx}ijd tipb pbaix  bkx}|*

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II “ Pa jkpqxko Yfdk

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Pa|a kxa xaaxajla| diwaj pf tbapbax Lbxi|pikj| Lbx i|pikj| fx Ij`ikj|/ Gxajlb fx Lbija|a/ tbapbax ij lajpxko l ajpxko K|ik fx kjytbaxa* Pf|a tbf tajp tipbij/ koo |ki` pba |kna/ pbi| i| pba hk|il paklbijd f koo* Ij pba Ak|p/ pff/ yfq j` ip diwaj ij i j pba Q}kji|bk`|*

Paxa i| k \qj f Nkbkhxkbnkj`/ Nkbkhxkbnkj`/ pba nklxflf|n* Gxfn pbaxa }xflaa`| pba \fqj`* Pi| tk| pba |alxap paklbijd/ tbilb tk| diwaj pf Exi|bjk/ pba |fj f @awkei/ hy Ijdxa|b Xi|bi “ ip i| pba fo`a|p fja* Pa|a bkwa haaj pba hk|il paklbijd| f koo Nk|pax|* Dqxq Jkjke |ki` |f/ | f/

Paxa i| ij|i`a Oidbp kj` xfn pbaxa }xflaa`| pba \fqj`* I yfq lfna ij lfjpklp tipb Pkp/ Ip tioo pkea yfq pf pba Qopinkpa Dfko xfn tbaxa koo pbi| Df`.ijpf.ar}xa||ifj. ]ftax lkna ijpf haijd* Pa |kna i| ko|f |ki` hy ]kopq/ ]kopq/ kjfpbax \kijp*

Paxa i| k Oidbp tipbij yfq/ xfn pbaxa k \fqj` }xflaa`|* Tbf lkj bakx Ip6 Fjoy ba tbf dfa| ijpf k \knk`bi/ tbf xi|a| khfwa hf`y lfj|lifq|ja||* \f x|p |pa} i| pf xi|a khfwa hf`y lfj|lifq|ja||/ kj` pbaxa kxa tky| kj` tky| fx pbkp*

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Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

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]xkjk |y|pan i| k tky/ hqp pbkp i| k bkx` tfxe’| tky* Awaxyhf`y i| jfp p fx pbkp* Yfq bkwa pf `f Eqnhkeb “ kj` pbi| i| jfp jkpqxko* Kj` ij Hbkepi Yfdk/ yfq bkwa pf bkwa |fna by}fpba|i| pf |pkxp tipb/ kj` yfq lkjjfp xi|a khfwa `qkoipy* Ij Cjkjk Yfdk yfq lkj fjoy dap `i}| ijpf pba hayfj`/ yfq |aa/ halkq|a Cjkjk i| ko|f k |bakpb fwax pba lfwaxijd| f pba |fqo k| diwaj hy pba |lxi}pqxa|* \f i pbaxa i| k |bakpb/ bft lkj pbaxa ha xi|ijd ijpf qjlfj`ipifja` |pkpa6 \f pba jkpqxko Tky Tky hkle pf Kh|foqpa Df`/ ij tbilb tbil b pbaxa i| jf by}fpba|i|/ by}fpba|i |/ jf `xktijd f ijaxajla| “ ip i| k `ixalp lfjpklp tipb pba Df`.ijpf. ar}xa||ifj.]ftax ar}xa||ifj.] ftax// pba ptf k|}alp| f tbilb kxa Oidbp O idbp kj` \fqj`* Jk` Q}kji|bk` Q}kji|bk` i| }qxaoy fx pbi| \fqj` ]xijli}oa pbkp diwa|/

Gix|p k nqxnqxijd \fqj` xa|anhoijd pbkp f tkwa f pba flakj/ pba koo f xkij/ pba xqjjijd xqjjijd xiwqoap|* xiwqoap| * Kax pbi| pba Hbaxwi tioo ha bakx bakx` ` ijpaxnijdo ijpaxnijdoa` a` tipb pba \fqj`| fg  fg  haoo| kj` lfjlb|* Jft yfq’oo j` tby pbi| haoo xijdijd Jft xijd ijd |pkj`| ij fqx lbqxlba|6 lbqxlba|6 Tby  ij pan}oa|6 Tby pbaxa i| oidbp oip ij pba fqpax lbqxlba|/ pan}oa| kj` fpbax }okla| f tfx|bi}6 Pay kxa xki|a` xki| a` kgax pba nf`ao f nkjhf`y* nkjhf`y* an}oa| kxa `fna.|bk}a`5 pbaxa p baxa yfq oidbp k lkj`oa* l kj`oa* Tbfawax ajpax|/ ba xijd| pba haoo* Kj` lbqxlba| kxa ofjd/ jf|a.|bk}a` “ pbaxa yfq bkwa ko|f dfp oidbp kj` haoo xijdijd dfijd fj xadqokx xijdijd* Kj` jft yfq tioo j` pba `iaxajla haptaaj pba ptf3 ij pba lbqxlb pba haoo i| xijdijd fj koo kofjd kp laxpkij pina|/ tbaxak| ij pba p ba pan. }oa| pbf|a tbf ajpax pbay xijd pba haoo/ h aoo/ yfq |aa* Pa|a kxa |ynhfo| |pkj`ijd fx Df`/ ptf k|}alp| f pba Df`.ijpf.ar}xa||ifj.]ftax/ tbilb i| lkooa` Oidbp kj` \fqj`* 8

II “ Pa jkpqxko Yfdk

  q   

Kj` pba xqa an}oa an}oa f Df` D f` i| nkj.h nkj.hf`y f`y// ij tbilb t bilb ta xa|i`a* xa| i`a* Ta Ta kxa jft lfj|lifq| ajpipia|/ k `xf} f pba Flakj f Koo.Lfj|lifq|. ja||* Ta kxa |}ixip ij nkj* K| |}ixip i| apaxjko/ tby t by lkj ta ha kxki` pbkp ta tioo `ia+ \f nkj.hf`y i| pba xqa xqa an}oa an}oa f Df` tbilb i| lfj. |i`axa` pf ha pba bidba|p ij koo lxakpifj* Ip i| jarp pf Df`* Efxkj |ky|/

Tbaj pba nkj.hf`y tk| tk | |ap q}/ kjdao| taxa k|ea` pf hft `ftj hafxa h afxa pba nkj.hf`y* Pa fjoy Tky hkle pf Df` yfq lkj bkwa ij nkj.hf`y fjoy* Kj` pbi| i| k dfo`aj f}}fxpqjipy pbkp ta bkwa dfp/ kj` koo Nk|pax| |ki` k| I xaaxxa` pf yfq* I nakj pf |ky/ ]xf}bap Nfbknna` bakx` pbi| laoa|piko \fqj` “ nq|il/ tbilb qopinkpaoy k||qna` pba |bk}a f  Dkhxiao fxnijd ip|ao ijpf Tfx`* Kj` yfq ejft/ pbf|a tbf }ky  }iodxinkda pf Nallk/ pbay x|p df kj` wi|ip pba lkwa Bixk tbaxa ]xf}bap ]xf}b ap Nfbknna` |kp fx |ir yakx| pf bakx pba \fqj`6 \ fqj`6 Ba hadkj pf bkwa na||kda| xfn pba bidbax }okja| tbaj Ba tk| ij pqja tipb pbkp \fqj` ]xijli}oa kj` Oidbp* \f yfq ejft Hkbk Q’ookb6 Yfq bakx` bi| jkna6 Ba tk| k ny|pil/ hqp ba }k||a` koo bi| oia ij ckio* Ba bk` xaaxajla| pf pba Goknijd  \fqj` fx pba Xijdijd Xk`ikjla k| pba fqpax ar}xa||ifj f pba Df`. ijpf.ar}xa||ifj.]ftax* \f pbaxa kxa ptf }ftax| tipbij q|/ yfq |aa* <

Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

         q

\flxkpa|/ yfq ejft/ |ki`/

I bakx` k \fqj` tbilb pffe na ijpf pba jat tfxo`*

]okpf ko|f xaaxxa` pf ip k| pba  Nq|il fg pba \}baxa|* ]ypbkdfxk| xaaxxa` pf Ip k|  Nq|il f koo Bkxnfjia| kj` xqpb lofpba` ij Oidbp * \iniokxoy Sfxfk|pax bk` pba |kna | kna pbijd* Q}kji|bk`| |ky pba |kna pbijd/ Hq``bi|p |ky pba |kna pbijd* Tbaj pftkx`| Bi| ok|p `ky| Ofx` Hq``bk Hq``bk lkooa` lko oa` fx koo Bi| `i|li}oa|/ `i|li}oa| / Ba k|ea` pban/

Bft pf kppkij k @iknfj` \knk`bi6  Koo xaaxxa` pf pba Oidbp kj` \fqj` kj` qopinkpaoy Ofx` Hq``bk dkwa fqp/

Oap pba lfnijd dajaxkpifj daj axkpifj ejft pbkp pba ijpxij|il bakxijd  i| pba fjoy tky hkle pf @iknfj` \knk`bi* \knk`bi* \f pba|a kxa pbijd| oyijd tipbij q|* Paxa kxa ptf fxn|/ fja i| pba }ftax f |aaijd kj` fja i| f bakxijd* Gix|p tbaj yfq ajpax/ yfq |aa k lkj`oa ij doffn/ yfq |aa pba Oidbp/ pbaj pba \fqj` fooft|* Ij Oidbp yfq |aa/ tbaxa yfq kxa/ kj` \fqj` ]xijli}oa i| pba dqi`ijd }xijli}oa/ tbaxa pf df* \fna }af}oa pkea q} pba tky f pba Oidbp fjoy// pbay kxa ajwixfja`/ ajwaof}a` hy koo fjoy ko o pba Oidbp Oid bp kj` pbay `f jfp ejft tbaxa pf df qxpbax qxp bax** Paxa pba \fqj` ]xijli}oa dqi`a|*



II “ Pa jkpqxko Yfdk

  q   

Kj` Nk|pax| Tbf lfna/ Pf|a Tbf kxa Tfx` nk`a nk` a a|b / ij Tbfn pbkp ]ftax i| nkjia|p/ Pay lkj diwa yfq k lfjpklp tipb pbkp hy  xki|ijd yfqx kppajpifj xfn koo fqp|i`a kj` pba hf`y haoft/ kj` Pay f}aj pba \ijdoa Aya pf |aa pba Oidbp f Df`*

Ig pbija aya ha |ijdoa/ pby tbfoa hf`y |bkoo ha gqoo fg  Oidbp* \f pbaxa i| Oidbp Oid bp kj` pbaxa i| pba \fqj` ]xijli}oa tbilb dqi`a| yfq tbaxa pf df* \f Tfx` nk`a a|b lkj diwa yfq k lfjpklp pf koo pbkp* Pay kxa lkooa` pfqlb|pfja|/ ]kxk|* Fja Tbf i| Tfx` nk`a a|b/ ij Bin pbkp ]ftax ]ftax i| nkjia|p* Ba xa|i`a| ij awaxy bakxp* Nkj.hf`y i| pba bfq|a ta oiwa ij* Ip bk| dfp jija `ffx| f}aj/ ptf aya|/ ptf akx|/ ptf jf|pxio|/ nfqpb kj` ptf qj`axjakpb* Hqp ta lkjjfp xqj ktky fqp f ip*

\fna ]ftax ]ftax i| lfjpxfooijd q| ij pba hf`y/ hf`y/ tipb koo pba|a `ffx| f}aj* Pkp lfjpxfooijd lfjpxfooijd ]ftax i| pba Df`.ijpf.ar}xa||ifj ]ftax ]ftax lkooa` lkooa ` hy  |f nkjy jkna| hy `iaxajp Nk|pax| Tbf lkna ij pba }k|p5 Ak|p fx Ta|p nkea| jf `iaxajla* Kj` pba fqptkx` ar}xa||ifj “ ptf k|}alp|| f pba Df`.ijpf.ar}xa||ifj.]ftax i| Oidbp kj` \fqj`* Pkp k|}alp Pkp Oidbp lkj ha |aaj/ yfq |aa/ pbkp i| tipbij aklb fja f q|* Kj` Lbxi|p |ki`/

I bkwa lfna pf nkea }af}oa |aa tbf `f jfp |aa* Kj` fpbax| tbf |aa nky ha hoij`+ 



Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

         q

Pa tfx` hoij` ij pba paxnijfofdy paxnijfofd y f pba \kijp| nakj|3 yfqx Ijjax Aya i| jfp f}aja`/ pba \ijdoa Aya i| jfp f}aja` pf |aa pba Oidbp f Df`* Hoij`  `fa| jfp nakj pbf|a tbf bkwa dfp jf aya| fj pba fxabak`/ hqp hqp pba fja| tbf|a \ijdoa Aya i| jfp f}aja` f}aja ` tipbij* Ip i| ko|f lkooa` Pix` Aya fx \biw Japxk/ @iwyk Lbke|bq/ Okpajp Aya* \f/ pbkp aya i| tipbij awaxyfja f q|* Pa nkj Tbf i| Tfx` nk`a a|b/ tbkp `fa| Ba `f6 Pkp }ftax koxak`y ari|p| ij q|/ hqp fqx |fqo/ pba fqpax ar}xa||ifj f tbilb i| lkooa` kppajpifj/ pbkp i| i`ajpia` tipb pba nij`/ pba fqpdfijd klqopia|/ hf`y kj` tfxo` |f nqlb |f pbkp ta bkwa fxdfppaj fqx |ao* Ta lkjjfp `iaxajpikpa fqx |ao* Jft ta tfxe kp pba oawao f  pba nkj.hf`y* Kj` nkj.hf`y i| lbkjdijd awaxy nfnajp f oia* Pa tfxo` kxfqj` kxfqj` q| i| ko|f k o|f lbkjdijd kp pba |kna |}aa`* |}a a`* K| ta kxa i`ajpia` tipb pbi| kj` pba ptf pbijd|/ tbilb ta kxa i`ajpia` tipb/ kxa lbkjdijd/ pbf|a k}}akx pf ha |pkpifjkxy* Ip i| k dxkj` f}pilko iooq|ifj* \f bft pf lfna fqp f pbi|6 Nk|pax| dkwa fqp3

 Nkj/ ejft pby|ao+  Tbf yfq kxa/ tbkp yfq kxa+ Kxa yfq pba hf`y6 Jf/ yfq bkwa pba hf`y/ yfq bkwa dfp pba ijpaooalp/ yfq bkwa dfp pba fqpdfijd klqopia| kl qopia|** Ip i| yfq ajoiwajijd pba|a pbijd|*

\f pf ejft “ dajaxkooy }af}oa pkea ip kp pba oawao f aaoijd| fx `xktijd ijaxajla| “ hqp pbay hfpb kxa |qhcalp pf axxfx* \aaijd i| khfwa koo+ Kj` |aaijd kxi|a| kxi|a | tbaj6 Tbaj yfq xi|a khfwa pba hf`y  

II “ Pa jkpqxko Yfdk

  q   

lfj|lifq|ja|| hy |ao.kjkoy|i|* Pa Nk|pax Tbf i| k`a}p ij pbkp tky/ tbkp `fa| Ba `f6 Fqx kppajpifj/ pba fqptkx` ar}xa||ifj f pba |fqo tbilb i| i`ajpi. a` tipb pba hf`y kj` fqp|i`a tfxo` pbkp ta lkjjfp `iaxajpikpa fqx |ao/ Ba tipb`xkt| fqx kppajpifj xfn koo fqp|i`a kj` xfn pba hf`y haoft/ pkea| ip pf pba |akp f pba |fqo tbilb i| kp pba hkle f  pba aya|* Tbaxa6 Tbaj k nkj `ia| bi| aya| kxa q}pqxja`* Gxfn baxa ta oakwa ijpf pba hayfj`* ]oqpkxlb paoo| q|/

Pf|a tbf kxa ijipikpa` ijpf pba ny|paxia| f pba hayfj`/ pbaix |fqo bk| pba |kna ar}axiajla f oakwijd pba hf`y k| ip bk| kp pba pina f `akpb* Ip i| pba |kna }xfla||* Yfq ejft/ ejft/ pbi| nkj.hf`y nkj. hf`y i| k |pxkjda |p xkjda klpfxy klpfx y tbilb i| xqj x qj hy q|* Koo pba|a fqpdfijd klqopia|/ aya| kj` awaxypbijd/ dkij |pxajdpb xfn q| kj` pbaj pbay kxa lfjpxfooijd q|* Jft ta lkjjfp `iaxajpikpa* nk` a a|b a |b diwa| yfq i|3 k `anfj|pxkpifj Pa x|p pbijd pbkp k Tfx` nk`a f bft pf xi|a khfwa hf`y lfj|lifq|ja||* Kj` Pay paoo q|/

@fj’p haoiawa ij pba tfx`| f pba Nk|pax i yfq `fj’p |aa  fx yfqx ftj |ao kj` yfq pa|piy pa|pi y pf ip3 ‒Ya|/ ‒Ya|/ yfq bkwa xi|aj xi| aj khfwa hf`y lfj|lifq|ja||+’  4

Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

         q

Pi| i| pba x|p |pa}* K| I pfo` yfq/ pba KHL f \}ixipqkoipy pxqoy  |pkxp| tbaj yfq xi|a khfwa pba hf`y lfj|lifq|ja||* Koo yfdk| xaax pf pbkp* \f pbi| i| pba nf|p ak|y/ ak|y/ pba nf|p jkpqxko yfdk “ k lbio` lkj `f ip* Yfqjd nkj lkj `f ip/ fo` nkj lkj `f ip* Ij pba fo` `ky| pbaxa tk| k |y|pan ij pba Ak|p “ ij pba Ta|p ko|f pba |kna/ pbay bkwa dfp pbaix ftj tfx`| fx pbkp5 pbay |ky  xahfxj/ Yfq nq|p ha xahfxj+ k| Lbxi|p dkwa fqp “/ pbay bk` k |y|pan “ pbay  nk`a pba lbio`xaj f |awaj/ aidbp/ jija yakx| fo` ptila.hfxj* Fja hixpb ijpf pbi| nkj.hf`y nkj.hf`y// pba fpbax ijpf pba hayfj`* ha yfj`* Kj` pbay dkwa pba Dkykpxi.Nkjpxk * Dkykpxi.Nkjpxk nakj| pf xi|a khfwa pba hf`y/ hf`y/ lkplb pba xky f |qj/ xaklb pba |qj ip|ao* Paxa i| k }xkyax/

Fb Df`/ `ixalp fqx kppajpifj pf pba |qj+  Kj` pbay dkwa fqp pbi| nkjpxk/ hqp pbay ko|f dkwa pban k `anfj|. pxkpifj f pbkp bft pf xi|a khfwa hf`y lfj|lifq|ja|| kj` bft pf f}aj pba \ijdoa Aya pf |aa pba Oidbp f Df`* f wa.yakx|.fo`. lbio`xaj awaj+ Awaj jftk`ky| pbkp lq|pfn |pioo }xawkio|* \fna f  pba Bij`q| diwa pban pba |kna Dkykpxi.Nkjpxk/ kj` pbay kxa |ki` pf ha ptila.hfxj/ hqp fx tkjp f }xklpilko }af}oa pbay `f jfp diwa pba `anfj|pxkpifj bft pf xi|a khfwa hf`y lfj|lifq|ja||/ bft pf |aa pba Oidbp f Df`* Pa Oidbp i| tipbij aklb fja f q|* Kj` Lbxi|p |ki`/

kea baa` pbkp pba Oidbp tipbij yfq i| jfp `kxeja||+ 



II “ Pa jkpqxko Yfdk

  q   

 }by|ilko / Pi| Oidbp i| lfwaxa` tipb |bakpb|/ yfq |aa* \f \ f nkjy |bakpb|3 }by|ilko  k|pxko / lkq|ko “ yfq bkwa cq|p |fnapbijd pf |pkxp tipb/ pf dap xi` f  pba|a |bakpb|* \q}}f|a k okn} i| pbaxa/ ip i| lfwaxa` hy fja |bakpb/ fja lfwaxijd/ ptf/ pbxaa/ fqx/ ip k}}akx| k}}akx| k| i jf oidbp i| pbaxa* Tbaj yfq pkea f fja lfwax/ yfq lkj |aa |fna oidbp* Tbaj yfq pkea f  pba fpbax lfwax/ lfwax/ |pioo nfxa oidbp oid bp i| pbaxa/ tbaj yfq pkea f koo lfwax|/ qoo oidbp tioo ha pbaxa* Koo Nk|pax| xaaxxa` pf pba Oidbp tipbij pbkp dxft| nfxa kj` nfxa k| yfq xi|a khfwa }by|ilko/ k|pxko/ lkq|ko kj` |q}axlkq|ko }okja* \f Qopinkpa Dfko f koo \kijp| bk| haaj hayfj` koo pba|a }by|ilko }okja|/ ij pba \}ixipqko ]okja|* Yfq ejft/ ij fja f pba hffe| f  pba Hihoa ip i| xaaxxa` khfqp Cfbj/ pbkp Ba tk| lkqdbp ij pba pbix` }okja* Pay ko|f bk` pbkp ejftoa`da “ fx tkjp f }xklpilko }af}oa bftawax yfq bkwa fxdfppaj* Jft ij koo fqx }okla| f bfoy tfx|bi} ta bkwa dfp pbf|a |ynhfo| f Oidbp kj` \fqj`/ kj` pbkp i| |bftijd pbkp |qlboiea Oidbp kj` |qlboiea \fqj` i| tipbij yfq* Fqpax nf`ao| kxa nk`a fjoy fx pba hadijjax| pf nkea pban qj`ax|pkj` pbkp |qlboiea Oidbp i| tipbij yfq kj` |qlboiea \fqj` i| xawaxhaxkpijd tipbij yfq* Kj` |f ofjd k| pbaxa taxa }xklpilko }af}oa }a f}oa pbay dkwa pba `anfj|pxkpifj f pbkp “ kj` pbay dkwa d kwa fqp3

@fj’p haoiawa ij pba tfx`| f k Nk|pax qjoa|| yfq pa|piy pbkp ip i| |f/ nkyha nfxa fx oa||* \q}}f|a }af}oa lfna kj` diwa q| k pkoe fj hq|ija|| }xijli}oa|/  waxy tfj`axqo pkoe* Hqp ta }ffx aooft| bkwa jf nfjay “ tbkp 

Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

         q

|bkoo ta `f6 Nk|pax| q|a q|a pf diwa |fnapbijd pf |pkxp tipb tipb “ k |aa` tbilb lkjjfp ha }axi|ba`/ } axi|ba`/ tbilb lkjjfp ha pkeaj ktky hy kjyfja kjyfja arla}p hy pba bkj`| f pba Tfx` nk`a a|b Nk|pax * \f pbi| i| fja pbijd/ fja xa{qixanajp3 Tbf lkj diwa q| k `anfj|pxkpifj/ pbkp ta nky pa|piy tbkp i| tbkp hy fqx ftj |ao6 Kj` pba |alfj` | alfj` pbijd i|3 xqa Oiwijd*

xqpb i| khfwa koo/ kj` xqa Oiwijd i| |pioo khfwa xqpb* Apbilko oia i| pba |pa}}ijd |pfja pf \}ixipqkoipy* I yfq bkwa kppklb. najp|/ yfq kxa diwaj q} pf fqpax ajcfynajp|/ bft lkj yfq tipb`xkt yfqx kppajpifj xfn pbkp6 Pa Nk|pax| diwa yfq oippoa tky q}* Halkq|a Ha lkq|a Pay kxa Koo.Kp Koo.Kppajpifj* pajpifj* Kj` yfq tipb`xkt xfn fqp|i`a/ xfn pba hf`y haoft h aoft kj` yfq |aa fx yfqx ftj |ao/ Oidbp i| pbaxa/ nkyha oa|| fx nfxa* Pf|a tbf naap tipb pbkp pbijd/ fx pban k jala||ipy i|3 }qxa oia*

Hoa||a` kxa pba }qxa ij bakxp/ fx pbay |bkoo |aa Df`* Yfq |aa6 qo|i \kbih |ky|/

Loakj pba lbknhax fg pby bakxp |f pbkp pby ofwax nky ajpax* Yfq lkjjfp ar}alp k eijd pf ajpax k opby xffn/ `f yfq6 Awaj k `fd “ I nakj “ pba ofta|p f pba lxakpqxa|/ tbaj ip |ip|/ ip loakj| 8=

II “ Pa jkpqxko Yfdk

  q   

pba dxfqj` qj`axjakpb tipb ip| pkio* Lkj yfq ar}alp Df` tioo tio o nkji. a|p ij k bakxp tbilb i| opby/ qoo f oq|py kj` fpbax pbfqdbp|/ awio pbfqdbp| fx fpbax|6 \f pbkp i| pba x|p |pa}* Nk|pax|/ tbaj tba j Pay lfna/ Pay Pa y `fj’p `fj’p pfqlb pba fqpax fxn|/ fqpax okhao| pbkp ta kxa lkxxyijd f `iaxajp xaoidifj|* Pa|a xaoidifj| lkna ijpf haijd fjoy xalajpoy kax pba Nk|pax| bk` oa pba |laja* Pf|a tbf nap Pan pbaxa/ pbay bk` `ixalp ejftoa`da/ e jftoa`da/ ar}axiajla/ `anfj|pxkpifj f ip* Tbaj Tbaj Pay oa/ pf eaa} Paix paklbijd| koiwa/ k oiwa/ pba|a |lbffo| f pbfqdbp lkna ijpf haijd* K| ofjd k| pbaxa taxa }xklpilko }af}oa pbay bk` pba hajap f pbkp/ ejftijd Df`* Gfx tkjp f }xklpilko }af}oa pba |kna fxnkpifj| xa|qop ij |pkdjkpifj kj` |pkdjkpifj xa|qop| ij `apaxifxkpifj* Nk|pax| kdkij lfna pf xawiwa pbi| ti|`fn*

8

Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

         q

Lbk}pax III

[qa|pifj| kj` Kj|tax| Nky I ijpaxxq}p yfq kj` k|e k at {qa|pifj|6

Ya|/ nf|p taolfna/ pf pba ha|p I ejft/ ya|+  [qa|pifj khfqp Oidbp.ar}axiajla*

Pkp’| fj pba tky/ Pkp’| tky/ tbaj yfq xi|a x i|a khfwa khfw a `igaxajp }okja| k| k| I pfo` yfq “ Oidbp i| pbaxa “ pba okn} i| hqxjijd/ pbkp bk| |fna lfwaxijd| fwax pbkp* Paj/ tbaj koo lfwaxijd| kxa pbaxa/ pbaxa k}}akx| pf ha jf oidbp* Tbaj yfq |bkea fg fja/  yfq bkwa oippoa oidbp5 pbaj pkea fg ptf/ nfxa oidbp/ pbxaa “ nfxa/ oiea pbkp ip dfa| fj pba tky* Yfq kppaj` yfqx na`i. pkpifj bfqx/ `i` yfq |aa Oidbp6 Jf6 Fpbax| pbay |kt+  Lfnnajp3 Ya|+

\f nkjy “ fjoy I pbije/ ptf fx fqx `i` jfp |aa/ | aa/ koo fpbax| fqp f pbxaa bqj`xa` }af}oa fwax pbaxa "`i` |aa)* \f ip i| k waxy wax y xadqokx tky k| ptf kj` ptf nkea fqx* fqx* Fjoy tkjp  |fnahf`y tbf ejft| pba }xklpilko tky* Nfxafwax |fna fqpax xa{qixanajp| kxa pbaxa3 pf ha fj |pxilp wadapkxikj `iap/ jf ijpfrilkjp|/ ijpfrilkjp|/ pbay lkj dap {qileax xa|qop|* \f pbaxa kxa fjoy k gat tbf `i` jfp "|aa)/ koo fpbax| bk` ip "kj ar}axiajla)*

88

III “ [qa|pifj| kj` Kj|tax|

  q    Pa `iaxajp Oidbp| “ `f Yfq xananhax/ Nk|pax/ Yfq |ki` pbi| nfxjijd pbkp |fna }af}oa hxfqdb hxfqdbpp nfxa tipb pban xfn  xfn pba }k|p oiwa|*

Hkled xfqj` “ pbf|a tbf bkwa dfp hkledxfqj`* Pay bkwa Hkledxfqj` |fnapbijd pf |pkxp tipb ‧ jfp koo/ hqp |fna* Hqp pbay `f jfp ejft bft pf }xflaa` gqxpbax* I bkwa |aaj |qlboiea naj tbf |kt Oidbp* Pay hadkj pf pxakp pbaix aya| ij pba aya.loijil* Pay bakx` pba \fqj` \ fqj` kj` hadkj pf pxakp pbaix  akx| hy pba `flpfx|* \fna }af}oa `f bkwa hkledxfqj`/ pbay lfna q}/ hqp pbay tkjp qxpbax dqi`kjla/ tbaxa pf  df qxpbax* Nk|pax/ Yfq Nk|pax/ Yfq najpifja` ko|f ko |f pbkp pb kp fja |bfqo` |pky |p ky ij bi| ftj xaoidifj halkq|a Lbxi|p pkqdbp pbi| |kna napbf` f xaklbijd Df`*

 Nk|pax| `fj’p pfqlb fqpax okhao|/ k| I pfo` yfq* Ip i| fjoy nk`a pbkp nkjy }af}oa lkj `axiwa hajap* K| ofjd k| pbaxa kxa }xklpilko }af}oa/ koo }af}oa `axiwa `ax iwa pba hajap* Gfx tkjp  f }xklpilko }af}oa/ yfq |aa/ “ bft nkjy kxa pbaxa tbf lkj diwa yfq k hff|p oiea pbkp/ k `anfj|pxkpifj f pbkp/ |f  yfq nky |aa yfqx|ao6 \f pbaxa |bfqo` ha |fnapbijd/ |fna lk}ipko pf |pkxp tipb* Kj` pf }xflaa` qxpbax tipb }xf}ax   dqi`kjla kj` bao}/ yfq lkj xaklb pba dfko/ Qopinkpa Dfko   xfn tbaxa pba Oidbp kj` \fqj` }xflaa`|/ kj` pbkp i| pba  Kh|foqpa Df`/ Tfx`oa|| \pkpa*

8<

Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

         q

Nky I k|e k {qa|pifj6

Jf xa|axwkpifj/ yfq |aa+ I kn ko|f k |pq`ajp f oia/ yfq |aa* \pioo I lfjpijqa k| k |pq`ajp* Nkj Nkj oakxj| kj` qjoakxj| koo pbxfqdb oia* I bkwa haaj |pq`ajp oiea yfq* Yfq }af}oa bkwa pf pkea ny }okla “ fqx }okla| “ yfq kxa pba hq``ijd  bf}a| f pba lfnijd dajaxkpifj|+  I Lbxi|p pkqdbp pba |kna pbijd/ i| pbaxa kjy najpifj f Lbxi|p |}akeijd khfqp xaijlkxjkpifj fx }xawifq| }xawifq| oiwa|6 Lbxi|p bk| diwaj |fna xaaxajla/ pff* K| I cfij fpbax|* Ta Ta `fj’p ejft qoo bi|pfxy/ yfq |aa* Ba dkwa xaaxajla| baxa kj` pbaxa* Hqp pbf|a tbf nap k Nk|pax Nk|pax// tby pbay |bfqo`  pbije f xaijlkxjkpifj6 Pay tfj tfj’p ’p lfna hkle kdkij pf pba tfxo`* Tbf |aa|/ tbf lkj pkea k nkj bfna/ tby |bfqo`  pbay xapqxj kj` bkwa xaijlkxjkpifj kdkij6 Pi| i| fjoy  fx pbf|a tbf |qlb Nk|pax “ Tfx` nk`a a|b “ bkwa jfp  nap* \qlb fja|/ tbaj pbay df hkle Bfna/ pbay bkwa jfp  pf xapqxj* Pay lfna fjoy/ fjoy/ kxa |ajp fjoy pf dqi`a pba lbio`  bqnkjipy/ pbay `f jfp lfna k| }xi|fjax|/ yfq |aa* [qa|pifj pbkp i| jfp qj`ax|pkj`khoa*

Ya|/ ya|/ pbaxa i| Oidbp tipbij “ |f ip i| ij aklb nkj/ awaj pba lbio`xaj |aa Ip* Paxa |bfqo` ha |fna | fna hff|p diwaj/ d iwaj/ pbkp’| pbkp’| koo* Tbaxa pba tfxo` }biof|f}bia| aj`/ pbaxa pba xaoidifj |pkxp|/ pxqoy |}akeijd* ]by|ilko hf`ia| fx fqpax okhao| `f jfp fxn xaoidifj|/ pba|a kxa |fliko hf`ia|/ pbf|a kxa |lbffo| 8

III “ [qa|pifj| kj` Kj|tax|

  q   

f pbfqdbp* Ip Ip |bft| ta bkwa cfija` pbi| }kxpilqokx }kx pilqokx |lbffo  f pbfqdbp pf ejft fja|ao kj` pf ejft Df`* Hk|il paklbijd| bkwa haaj pba |kna konf|p kj` koo Nk|pax| “ fjoy ta bkwa fxdfppaj fxd fppaj// pbkp’| pbkp’| pba }ipy }ip y/ fx tkjp f }xklpilko  }xklpi lko   }af}oa* Nk|pax| kdkij lfna xfn pina pf pina pf xawiwa pbkp fxdfppaj oa||fj/ I tfqo` |ky* [qa|pifj pbkp i| jfp qj`ax|pkj`khoa*

Yfq |aa/ I paoo yfq/ Df` D f` ij`aa` "tfxe|) pbxfqdb Nk|pax* Nk|pax* Ba i| Tfx`* Tfx`* Tbaj Tba j Tfx` Tfx` i| nk`a a|b/ ta t a xa|}alp xa|}a lp Bin* Tfx`  Tfx`  nk`a a|b/ ta xa|}alp Bin* Tfx` Tfx` i| pba Dqxq nkjia|p “ Ba xa|i`a| ij awaxy bakxp* bakx p* Tbaxa ip i| nkjia|p/ ta xa|}alp* Paklbax fg nkj i| k nkj/ nkj lfqo` ha k paklbax/ jfp  wfila tbilb lfna| xfn pba bakwaj* Koo Nk|pax|/ yfq |aa/  Ca|q| ko|f k}}akxa` ij pba nkj fxn/ koo fpbax|/ ]xf}bap   Nfbknna`/ kj` fpbax|* \f paklbax f k nkj i| k nkj tbf i| kllfx`ijd pf yfqx ftj oawao/ oa wao/ ba }k||a` pbxfq pbxfqdb db pba oia kj` bk` pbkp ar}axiajla/ kj` lkj ko|f lfnnqjilkpa pba |kna pbijd/ yfq pa|piy pf ip* \f koo Nk|pax| Tbf lkna/ Pay taxa koo ij pba bqnkj fxn* Pkp |lbffo i| happax tbilb pqxj| fqp nkjy nkjy |qlla||qo |pq. `ajp|/ i| ip jfp6 Koo pba|a |lbffo| f pbfqdbp| kxa |lbffo| kj` ta bkwa cfija` pf ejft Df`* Kj` i pbay pqxja` fqp  naj oiea pbkp pf ejft Df`/ I pbije/ koo lxa`ip dfa| pf pban/  yfq |aa* Gfx tkjp fg }xklpilko }af}oa/ ta bkwa/ I pbije/  fxdfppaj pbkp oa||fj kj` Nk|pax| lfna xfn pina pf pina 8

Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

         q

pf diwa pban kdkij* Pay Pa y bkwa kdkij pbkp waxy pbijd tbilb ta bkwa fxdfppaj* Pkje pf Df` kj` yfq |}alikooy tbf bk| nkjkda` "pbi| pkoe) fwax baxa+  Eix}ko \ijdb Lbilkdf “ ;9 Jfwanhax ;948

8

Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

  q   

Lof|ijd Tfx`| Ij Xi|biea|b/ I nap awaxyhf`y awax yhf`y** Koo taxa ijpaooalpqko txa|poax|/ `ahkpijd loqh|/ koo }axfxnijd pbi| p bi| aoanajpkxy |pa}3 bft pf |ky }xkyax|/ bft pf }axfxn laxpkij xipa| kj` laxpkij xipqko|* Kj` nf|p f pban taxa `fijd Bkpbk Yfdk }xklpila|* F lfqx|a/ tipb `qa `aaxajla pf ip/ ip nkea| pba hf`y p/ pbkp’| koo xidbp*

Paxa tk| ko|f fja aooft/ tbf i| |pioo koiwa/ lkooa` Xkdbqwklbkxyk* Ba’| kj fo` nkj jft/ I pbije fja bqj`xa` kj` |ir fx |awaj yakx| fo`/ hqp ba dap| kxfqj` oiea kjypbijd* Tbaj I tajp pf |aa bin/ }af}oa |ki`/ Fb/ ba jawax lkxa| fx kjyhf`y* Tbaj I tk| khfqp nfxa pbkj fja bqj`xa` fx fja bqj`xa` kj` y ykx`| ktky/ ba k}}akxa`* Ba tk| |ippijd fj bi| aap* Ba offea` kp na kj` ba |pff` q}* ]af}oa |ki`/ Pkp’| |pxkjda* Ba bk| jawax lkxa` fx kjy nkj/ yap ba |pff` q}* Ba lkna fxtkx` kj` nap na/ kj` ta bk` k pkoe* Kj` ij pba pkoe  ip lkna fqp pbkp ba tajp pf pba x|p }okja3 pf \kbk|xkx*

84

Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

         q

I fqj` fjoy fja nkj tbf bk` pxkj|laj`a` pba hf`y kj` xaklba` pba x|p |pkda*

Eix}ko \ijdb tipb yfdi Xkdbqwklbkxyk

Jfpa3 Pba khfwa parp i| k xa}fxp

|fcfqxj ij Xi|biea|b*

8

hy Eix}ko \ijdb fj kj fllqxkjla `qxijd Bi|

Pa Bidba|p Gfxn f Yfdk

Jkkn i| kwkiokhoa fx koo pbf|a pxqoy ofjdijd pf xaklb Df`* D f`* Tipb pba Dxkla f pba fja Df` kj` pba Df` tfxeij tfxeijdd pbxfqdb fqx Nk|pax Eix}ko \ijdb/ ijipikpifj ijpf \kjp Nkp/ pba \qxkp \bkh` Yfdk/ i| |pioo jftk`ky| diwaj k| k xaa di* \f/ tbfawax haoiawa| ij pba df|}ao fg pba Qjipy fg Nkj/ nky k|e fx ijipik ijipikpifj+  pifj+ 

  q   

Gix|p A`ipifj 8=== \alfj` A`ipifj 8== Pix` A`ipifj 8== Okyfqp kj` \appijd 3 Na`iajofdi|pie X.N @fnkij ]xijpa` ij Oai}sid fx pba |axwila f nkjeij` Gfx qxpbax ijfxnkpifj ijfxnkpifj }oak|a |aa pba |ipa3 ttt*efjaxajs4.qjipy.f.nkj*`a Pa Ajdoi|b wax|ifj f pbi| |ipa i| ij }xfdxa||* Xa}xijp }axnippa`