INDONESIA MARKET INSIGHTS . y r a t e i r p o r p d n a l a i t n e d i f n o C . y n a p m o C n e s l e i N e h T 7 1 0 2 © t h
PELAMBATAN PERTUMBUHAN RETAIL RET AIL FMCG INDONESIA I NDONESIA October 2017 Presented for Kementerian Sekretariat Negara RI Ernawati Associate Director The Nielsen Company Indonesia
Growth model Indonesia: Consumption + Investment
Confidential for Wapres
GDP CONTRIBUTION BY SECTOR
3
32 . y r a t e i r p o r p d n a l a i t n e d i f n o C . y n a p m o C n e s l e i N e h T 7 1 0 2 © t h
55
If consumption goes down, GDP growth will likely go down also
9
HH Consumption Investment Others
Gov. Spending Net Export/Import
The Sequence of Hits Form Economy Tsunami
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Property
Vehicle
Lifestyle
FMCG
Commodity
Fast Moving Consumer Goods Has Been Growing Very Low 2.7% in YTD 2017 While Annual Average Was 11% 7.7%
Inflation 8.4% +10.5% . y r a t e i r p o r p d n a l a i t n e d i f n o C . y n a p m o C n e s l e i N e h T 7 1 0 2 © t h
+11.1%
Inflation 11% Inflation 17% + 17.7% + 13.8%
+ 11%
YTD 2.7%
+11.5%
14%
+9.6%
+ 4.7%
+ 21.1% + 15.2% + 14.3%
2 00 3 2 00 4 2 00 5 2 00 6 2 00 7 2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0 2 01 1 2 01 2 2 01 3
2 01 4 2 01 5
2 01 6 2 01 7
Lebaran 2017 Hanya Mencapai 5% Total Key Account | 75 Festive Categories
38,7 29,8 . y r a t e i r p o r p d n a l a i t n e d i f n o C . y n a p m o C n e s l e i N e h T 7 1 0 2 © t h
20,6 16,3
13,4 5,0
FEST 2012
FEST 2013
FEST 2014
FEST 2015
FEST 2016
FEST 2017
September growth is Higher than July & August Despite Much Lower Than Jan 2016 (13.6%) Total Indonesia Market | 55 Categories
R etail A udit 13,6 13,1 7,7
9,0
3,4 4,4
4,5 4,5
8,3 2,7 2,8 -0,1
5,3
8,1 5,0
Indonesia market average growth is 10%-11%
Unit Value Change 7,6 2,6 5,0
9,7 10,1 5,2 4,4
6,1 4,0
7,7 3,8 3,9
5,9 1,6 4,4
8,5 5,0 3,4
5,8 1,8 4,0
5,5 2,0 3,6
4,0 0,4 3,7
Volume Change 6,2
3,0 3,8 -0,8
2,3 3,9
2,9
2,6
3,2 2,8 -0,3 -0,2
Total Indonesia Modern Trade | 55 Categories
3,7 0,8 2,9
Nominal Growth 5,1 1,5 2,7 -1,2
2,7 2,5
3,8 -0,8 -0,7 1,7 2,3 -2,5 -3,0
1,4 2,4
MT average growth is 15%-18%
17,6 . y r a t e i r p o r p d n a l a i t n e d i f n o C . y n a p m o C n e s l e i N e h T 7 1 0 2 © t h
11,7
8,6
9,5
4,6 3,9
5,6
3,3
3,9
0,8 2,4
13,1 6,2
6,1
14,4 8,9 3,2
9,8 10,3
2,9
2,2 3,9
6,3
7,0
11,1
3,6
3,3
2,0
2,3 3,9
6,4
5,8
4,1 2,3
2,4 3,4
7,5 4,8 2,7
9,5 4,2 0,8 3,4
5,8 2,2 3,5
4,4 1,0 3,4
5,6 1,1 2,7 -1,6
3,2 2,5
Total Indonesia General Trade | 55 Categories 11,0 7,2 2,5 4,7
4,3
0,1 8,5
2,2 2,6 -0,4
6,6
7,7
8,4 3,1
6,3
5,3
9,5 4,4 5,1
4,6
1,3 2,3
5,1 1,5
8,2 1,3
-4,1 -0,1 -4,0
0,2 1,3
3,2 1,9
10,1
10,0 5,5
1,7 2,4
3,6
GT average growth is 6%-9%
14,0 8,6
4,1
3,8 4,0 -0,1
5,6 1,6 4,0
6,0 4,1
5,9 2,0 3,9
7,6 4,2
3,9
0,3 3,9
0,1 3,8
1,1 3,8 -2,7
3,5
4,1
4,3 0,9 3,4
3,4 0,7 2,6 -2,0
1,1 2,3
0,0
2,2 -2,2
1,6
2,2
2,1 -0,5
2,3 -0,1
2,8 2,3 -2,2 -4,5
0,9 2,0
Most Region is in Low Single Digit Weak Growth, Except Kalimantan (coal), South Sumatra (CPO) and Bali Nusra (tourism) R etail A udit
Indonesia Total Groceries | Total FMCG 55 Categories | YTD Sep ’16 vs YTD Sep ‘17
Indonesia 2.7%
N. Sumatra
Growth
Contribution
-1,9% . y r a t e i r p o r p d n a l a i t n e d i f n o C . y n a p m o C n e s l e i N e h T 7 1 0 2 © t h
4.9
Kalimantan 14.3%
C. Sumatra 3.2% 4.4
5.1
S. Sumatra
Sulawesi 5,0%
8,0%
Jakarta Greater
7.1
-2.3%
5.3
20.4
W. Java
6.1%
C. Java
E. Java
-0.1%
Bali Nusra
7.4%
. e t u b i r t s i d t o n o D . y r a t e i r p o r p d n a l a i t n e d i f n o C . C L L , ) S U (
y n a p m o C n e s l e i N
DRAINED MIDDLE LOW CLASS MID-LOW CLASS WEAKENING PURCHASE POWER
How Did They Lose Buying Power Take Home pay decrease ( Lembur, Trade, Commis s ion, S ervice, Other income)
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Purchase Power Pressure
Salary may stay the same or increase single digit
Cost of living & expense increase (E lectricity, Food, S chool fee, etc)
Because expense is going up –
cont’d
Less Consumption on Instant Noodles, Powder Milk, Coffee and Beverages
Family Needs are Going Up • Children are getting bigger. Their needs are getting more • New family member is coming up.
. y r a t e i r p o r p d n a l a i t n e d i f n o C . y n a p m o C n e s l e i N e h T 7 1 0 2 © t h
• “the needs is increase, for meals, school, etc. The expenses are increase and need a bigger house .”
R etail Audit
Indonesia Total Groceries | Total FMCG 55 Categories | YTD Sep ‘17 -2,7
Instant Noodles
Value growth
-5,5 -1,5
Powder Milk
Volume Growth
-0,2 3,8
Coffee -1,5
8,0
Biscuit
7,6 13,4
Cooking Oil 3,4
Inflation – Price is Going Up • Shopping needs not only for immediate family, but also for parents. • Daily food shopping is now 50,000. If buying food from outside, it can cost up to 100,000
Tea-RTD Baby Diapers
Liquid Milk
• “2 years ago, I spend 30,000 for
4,3
Mineral water
-0,9 -4,9 -7,6 5,4 7,0 13,8 12,4
MAKING SNACK AT HOME TOO… (TO SAVE) Snacking is also made at home, more economical and healthy and hygiene too
R etail Audit
Indonesia Total Groceries | Total FMCG 55 Categories | YTD Sep ‘17 Seasoning Flour
28,1 20,7 13,8 12,4
Liquid Milk
13,5
Chilli Sauce 7,3
13,4
Cooking Oil . y r a t e i r p o r p d n a l a i t n e d i f n o C . y n a p m o C n e s l e i N e h T 7 1 0 2 © t h
3,4 Eye Drops
12,7 3,2 10,5 9,7
Soft Cake
What changed? • Not buying supper at night anymore Not buying snacks and beverages more • often • Bring food to office • Eating in shopping malls is only once a month
10,5 8,9
Dishwashing Liquid Bleaches
10,3 2,2 8,7
Gel Dessert RTD
6,4
Value growth Volume Growth
Consumer Shift to Sachet to Control / Lessen Volume Usage R etail Audit Indonesia Total Groceries | Total FMCG 55 Categories | YTD Sep ‘17
Change the packaging size / product format
5,0
Skincare -1,0
Value growth
. y r a t e i r p o r p d n a l a i t n e d i f n o C . y n a p m o C n e s l e i N e h T 7 1 0 2 © t h
• Buy sachet than the refill pack for detergent, softener, coffee, shampoo, SCM, due to easy to control • Pay attention on dosage now use the product wisely, using the spoon for dosage. E.g. for detergent
Snack
8,6
Volume Growth
3,4 1,2
Toilet Soap -2,0
Shampoo Detergent
-3,4 -2,6 -0,8 -1,8 2,2
Stock Soup -0,8
1,1
Cologne -3,3
4,3
Total Candies2 0,8
4,1
Toothpaste 0,9
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Mid-Upper Class Solid Buying Power “Wait and See” Mid Upper Class
Spending in FNB chain grow 34% Based on Nielsen Food & Beverage Measurement, the F&B sector is still growing particularly for food counter
Growth . y r a t e i r p o r p d n a l a i t n e d i f n o C . y n a p m o C n e s l e i N e h T 7 1 0 2 © t h
41% 34%
Total
34%
28%
Fast Food
Food Counter
Restaurant
Ecommerce is click for
lifestyle (NOT G rocery-C ommodity)
Online Sales for Groceries in 2016 is Estimated to Reach 1.5 T Rupiah (Out of 450 T Nielsen 55 cat) If we compare to the offline sales, the top categories contribution in online sales only reached about 1 %
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Market estimation of top categories est. less than 1%
2016-2017 Grocery Lost Growth IS NOT Because Online Nasional sales
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Annual growth 2017 growth Lost Sales 2017 11% 2.7% 8.3% ____________________________________________________________________ 450 T
49 T
12 T
37 T
vs 1.5 T
Summary
Tahun ini FMCG hingga September mengalami perlambatan pertumbuhan dimana growth hanya mencapai 2.7% sedangkan rata-rata pertumbuhan normal tahunan mencapai 11% Mid low class sebagai pemegang porsi yang besar mengalami perlambatan karena: menurunnya THP, kenaikan harga utility sehingga berdampak pada pengurangan konsumsi, menahan pembelian impulsife produk dan downsizing
. y r a t e i r p o r p d n a l a i t n e d i f n o C . y n a p m o C n e s l e i N e h T 7 1 0 2 © t h
Upper class masih menunggu situasi dimana mereka hanya bertindak ‘wait and s ee’, namun ada indikasi dimana pengeluaran di lifestyle cenderung terus bertumbuh
Perlambatan pertumbuhan FMCG di tahun ini bukan semata-mata dipengaruhi langsung oleh bertumbuhnya e-commerce di Indonesia. Untuk core products FMCG Ecommerce hanya mencapai kurang lebih 1% dibandingkan dengan penjualan offline
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