LAPORAN KEGIATAN KUNJUNGAN ke KPSBU JAWA BARAT dan UNIT PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH CIKOLE MK. MANAJEMEN TERNAK PERAH
OLEH
Sistanto (E1C010062)
JURUSAN PETERNAKAN FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
UNIVERSITAS UNIVERSITAS BENKULU BE NKULU
2012
Kata pengantar P!"i s#!$!% $&'aia%at Aa' S*+*T atas %a',at an $&,!%a'an-N#a a' .&n!is a.at ,&n#&&sai$an .&n!isan a.oa%an $&/iatan $!n"!n/an $& KPSBU Jaa a%at an Unit .&t&%na$an sa.i .&%a' Ci$o& &n/an t&.at a$t!* K!n"!n/an $& &&%a.a t&,.at t&%s&!t ,&%!.a$an aa, %an/$a aa%a st!i anin/ "!%!san .&t&%na$an UNIB $& .!sat .!sat .&t&%na$an #an/ aa i Inon&sia* T%i,a $asi' .&n!is !a.$an $&.aa os&n .&,i,in/ #an/ t&a' ,&na,.in/i s&a,a $&/iatan &%an/s!n/* 3an tia$ !.a .!a .&n!is !a.$an t&%i,a $asi' $&.aa a.a$ I%* Ei So&t%isno45*S an a.a$ Ja%,!"i4 S*.t4 5*si s&a$! os&n .&n/a,.! ,ata $!ia' 5ana"&,&n t&%na$ .&%a'* A$'i%n#a .&n!is ,&n#aa%i a'a aa, ,&n!is a.o%an ini ,asi' an#a$ $&$!%an/an4 $%iti$ an sa%an #an/ &%siat ,&,an/!n san/at i'a%a.$an /!na .&%ai$an .&n!isan i,asa ,&natan/* S&,o/a a.o%an ini &%,anaat a/i .&,aa* B&n/$!!4 "!ni 2012 P&n!is
DAFTAR ISI
HALA5AN JU3UL KATA PENANTAR****************************************************************************************************************************2 3AFTAR ISI********************************************************************************************************************************************7 BAB 1 PEN3AHULUAN*********************************************************************************************************************8 1*1 ata% B&a$an/******************************************************************************************************************************8 1*2 T!"!an******************************************************************************************************************************************8
BAB II MENGENAL SISTEM AGRBISNIS SAPI PERAH DI INDONESIA *******************************9 BAB II SEJARAH*********************************************************************************************************************************: 2*1 S&"a%a' B&%i%in#a UPT3 sa.i .&%a' i$o&********************************************************************************: 2*2 S&"a%a' KPSBU &,an/*********************************** ********************************** ******************************* ********; BAB III 5ANAJE5EN PETERNAKAN PA3A UPT3 SAPI PERAH CIKOLE 3AN KPSBU LE5BAN********************************************************************************************************************************************10 7*1 Poa .&,&%ian .a$an****************************************************************************************************************10 7*2 5ana"&,&n .&,&%a'an**************************************************************************************************************11 7*7 P&%$anan/an*****************************************************************************************************************************12 7*8 P&nan/aan s!s!********************************* ********************************** ********************************* ********************* 17 3. Penge!"!aan Pr"d#k$% dan &%$tr%'#$% $#$# *****************************************************************************17 3.( Peng"!a)an !%*'a)******************************************************************************************************************19 3.+ H%,a#an Pakan Ternak. ***********************************************************************************************************19
BAB IV KEN3ALA 5ANAJE5EN**************************************************************************************************16 PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH RAK
BAB 1 PEN3AHULUAN 1*1 ata% B&a$an/ 5ana"&,&n t&%na$ .&%a' ,&%!.a$an ,ata $!ia' a"i .aa s&,&st&% $& 8 .&%$!ia'an i J!%!san P&t&%na$an Uni>&%sitas B&n/$!!* S&a/ai aon sa%"ana .&t&%na$an ,a'asisa tia$ 'an#a i&$ai i,! s&a%a t&o%itis i an/$! .&%$!ia'an t&ta.i s&a%a %ii 'a%!s ,&,a'a,i an ,&n/&ta'!i $&aaan #an/ aa i a.an/an* 3aa, .%ati$!, ,ana"&,&n t&%na$ .&%a'
,a'asisa it!/as$an !nt!$ ,&n/a,ati ,ana"&,&n .&t&%na$an i UPT3
P&t&%na$an Sa.i P&%a' Ci$o& an Ko.&%asi P&t&%na$ Sa.i Ban!n/ Uta%a #an/ aa i Jaa Ba%at* P%ati$!, ini ia$!$an aa, %an/$a st!i anin/ ,a'asisa "!%!san .&t&%na$an !ni>&%sitas &n/$!! #an/ ia$!$an .aa tan//a 70 a.%i sa,.ai 6 ,&i 2012 i "aa a%at* 3aa, ,ana"&,&n .&t&%na$an sa.i .&%a' aa &&%a.a 'a .&ntin/ #an/ 'a%!s i$!asai ,a'asisa s&a/ai aon ,a'asisa .&t&%na$an4 anta%a ain ,ana"&,&n on farm ,!ai a%i $!aitas iit sa.i .&%a'4 ,!t! /&n&ti$ sa.i4 in/$!n/an4 ,ana"&,&n %&.%o!$si4 .&,&%a'an sa,.ai ,ana"&,&n off farm &%!.a .&n/oa'an .asa .an&n an ,ana"&,&n a/%iisnis* 1*2 T!"!an S&t&a' ,&a$!$an $!n"!n/an $& UPT3 sa.i .&%a' i$o& an KPSBU &,an/4 ,a'asisa i'a%a.$an ,&,a'a,i ,ana"&,&n &t&%na$ sa.i .&%a' 'in//a $& ,ana"&,&n a/%iisnis .&t&%na$an sa.i .&%a'*
BAB II MENGENAL SISTEM AGRBISNIS SAPI PERAH DI INDONESIA Sistem agribisnis pada komoditas sapi perah dibangn berdasarkan sistem vertical integration! "ait antar pe#ak agribisnis sat sama #ain sa#ing tergantng pada prodk ss$ Prodksi ss hasi# peternakan rak"at sebagian besar disa#rkan ke %operasi&%'D perssan "ang kemdian di pasarkan kepada Indstri Pengo#ah Ss$ %operasi memberikan pe#a"anan kepada peternak sebagai anggotan"a! berpa pemasaran hasi# prodksin"a (ga me#a"ani kebthan konsentrat! obat)obatan! IB! memberikan *asi#itas pen"a#ran kredit! dan memberikan pe#a"anan pen"#han$ Pada ken"ataann"a saha peternakan sapi perah rak"at ini dihadapkan da#am da masa#ah besar! "ait masa#ah zooteknik da#am menghadapi pasar g#oba# dan masa#ah ke#embagaan sosia# ekonomi "ang krang mendkng terhadap kiner(a sahan"a$ %eda aspek tersebt! seperti #ingkaran setan "ang sa#ing berkaitan
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peternakan rak"at da#amkrn +akt da p#h tahn ini seperti (a#an di tempat$ Me#ihat sistem agribisnis tersebt ,Gambar-.! tampak bah+a bisnis perssan tidak
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prodksi/sbsistem I.! on arm ,bdida"a/sbsistem II. dan of arm II ,pas0a prodksi/sbsistem III dan pemasaran hasi#/sbsistem I1. serta sb s"stem pendkngn"a! "ait #embaga keangan dan #embaga)#embaga Pene#itian&pen"edian SDM$ Ko,oitas sa.i .&%a' ,&%!.a$an aat ata! sa%ana aa, !.a#a .&,&%a#aan $a%&na $a%a$t&%isti$ .%o!$n#a a.at i.an&n s&tia. 'a%i4 ,&,!n/$in$an .&t&%na$ ,&na.at$an .&n/'asian #an/ &%$&sina,!n/an* S&a%a inansia .&na.atan #an/ i.&%o&' ,a,.! ,&,&%i$an i,aan t&%'aa. t&na/a $&%"a .&tani4 ,a,.! ,&n!t!. ia#a o.o%t!nitas a%i !n/a .in"a,an an ,a,.! ,&,&%i$an i,aan t&%'aa. t&na/a $&%"a .&t&%na$ #an/ i!%a'$an !nt!$ ,&,&i'a%a t&%na$ an ,&n/&oa !sa'an#a* Ha t&%s&!t tia$ t&%&.as a%i .&%an Ko.&%asi #an/ ,&,&%i$an .&,inaan an .&a#anan $&.aa .&t&%na$ sa.i .&%a'
%a$#at4 #an/ "!/a s&a/ai t!an/ .!n//!n/ .&,an/!nan sa.i .&%a' %a$#at* S&t&a' i&%a$!$an UU No* 1= T'* 20004 t&ntan/ “Pajak Pertambahan Nilai”, $&,!ian is!s! &n/an $&!a%n#a PP No* 12 ta'!n 2001 an PP No* 86 ta'!n 20074 ,a$a s&"a$ ta'!n 2001 S!s! ,&n"ai Ba%an/ K&na Pa"a$ (BKP) "i$a .&n#&%a'ann#a ia$!$an o&' Baan s&.&%ti Ko.&%asi4 ita,in A4 C an 3 aa, "!,a' #an/ ,&,aai* P&%,intaan ,as#a%a$at t&%'aa. .%o!$ s!s! s&,a$in ,&nin/$at* Ha ini ,&n#&a$an s&,a$in &%$&,an/n#a in!st%i s!s! ai$ aa, &nt!$ s!s! ,!%ni ,a!.!n .%o!$ oa'ann#a4 s&'in//a $ons!,&n it!nt!t &i' s&&$ti aa, ,&,ii' .%o!$ s!s!* P%o!$ s!s! #an/ ai$ san/at t&%/ant!n/ .aa .&n&%a.an ,ana"&,&n ,!t! .%os&s .&n/oa'an s!s! t&%s&!t* P&,&%inta' ,&a!i &&%a.a Baai P&t&%na$an iaa' 3inas P&t&%na$an &%!sa'a ,&,&%i$an onto' .&n&%a.an ,ana"&,&n ,!t! #an/ ai$4 saa' sat!n#a #ait! ,&n!n"!$ Baai P&n/&,an/an P&%iitan T&%na$ Sa.i P&%a' (BPPT-SP) Ci$o&* ( 5a%ia '&%ina 4 200=)*
BAB II SEJARAH 2*1 S&"a%a' B&%i%in#a UPT3 sa.i .&%a' i$o& UPT3 Baai P&n/&,an/an T&%na$ Sa.i P&%a' 3an Hi"a!an 5a$anan T&%na$(BPTSP @ H5T) Ci$o& L&,an/ &%i%i ta'!n 1;92 &n/an na,a Ta,anT&%na$ #an/ i .%a$a%sai o&' 3%'* So&"ono Ko&so&,o'a%"o &%aa i aa'Jaatan K&'&anan P%ian/an Ba%at #an/ $&/iatan !ta,an#a !ia#a t&%na$ sa.i.&%a' s&%ta .&n/&,an/an $o,oiti t&%na$ ainn#a* Paa ta'!n 1;68 tan//!n/ "aa aai is&%a'$an $&.aa inas .&t&%na$an .%o.insi 3T I "aa a%at4 s&an"!tn#a .aa ta'!n 1;=7 &%!a' ,&n"ai UPT3 Baai .&,iitan t&%na$ an 'i"a!an ,a$anan t&%na$ (BPT-H5T) i$o& &,an/* .aa ta'!n 1;;; &%!a' $&,ai ,&n"ai !.t .t-',t t&%na$ .&%a' i$o& & ,an/ an .aa ta'!n 2002 'in//a 200; s&s!ai &n/an .&%a no,o% 9 t' 2002 ,&n"ai!.t aai .&n/&,an/an .&%iitan t&%na$ sa.i .&%a' (..t-s.) i$o& &,an/* 200; s s&$a%an/4 s&s!ai .&%/! 117 ta'!n 200; t&ntan/ o%/anisasi an tata $&%"a !.t an aan i in/$!n/an .&,&%inta' .%o>insi "aa a%at ,&n"ai !.t aai .&n/&,an/an t&%na$ sa.i .&%a' an 'i"a!an ,a$anan t&%na$ (BPT SP @ H5T) i$o& &,an/*
Lokasi dan Iklim UPT3 Baai P&n/&,an/an T&%na$ Sa.i P&%a' an Hi"a!an 5a$anan T&%na$ (BPTSP @ H5T) Ci$o& L&,an/ &%aa i 3&sa Ci$o& K&a,atan L&,an/ Ka!.at&n Ban!n/ #an/ ,&,ii$i "a%a$ 22 K, i s&&a' Uta%a Kota Ban!n/4 8 K, a%i I!$ota K&a,atan L&,an/* 5&,ii$i $&tin//ian 1*200 , iatas .&%,!$aan a!t &n/an "&nis tana' anoso* B&%asa%$an $onisi /&o/%ais an to.o/%ain#a4 ,&%!.a$an ata%an tin//i an &%i$i, in/in 'in//a s&an/ &n/an ata $i,atoo/is4 s&a/ai,ana &%i$!t T&,.&%at!% ,a
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Luas Lahan dan Pemanfaatannya L!as a'an #an/ i,ii$i 'in//a saat ini #ait! 61498 '&$ta%4 &n/an .&%inian ;4= '&$ta% i o$asi Ci$o&(ta'!n 1;92) an 914:8 '&$ta% (.&n/&,an/an a'an ta'!n 2002 an 2007) i Instaasi S!an/ t&.atn#a i 3&sa 3a#&!'$oot an 3&sa S!$a,ani K&a,atan Sa/aa'&%an/ s&%ta 3&sa B!ni'a#! an 3&sa Ta,a$,&$a% K&a,atan Jaana/a$ Ka!.at&n S!an/* 3a%i "!,a' a'an t&%s&!t4 964:8 '&$ta% ianta%an#a s&,&nta%a ini i,anaat$an !nt!$ $&!n %!,.!t #ait! 9 '&$ta% i Ci$o& an 914:8 '&$ta% i Instaasi S!an/* S&an/$an sisa a'an ainn#a ,&%!.a$an an/!nan*
Populasi,Produksi Susu dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak Po.!asi t&%na$ sa.i .&%a' #an/ i$&oa saat ini (.&% aa Jni 2011) s&an#a$ 1;2 &$o%4 t&%i%i a%i 69 &$o% sa.i .&%a' &asa4 :0 &$o% sa.i ,!a an 9: &$o% sa.i ana$* S&an/$an "!,a' .%o!$si #an/ i'asi$an &%$isa% 600 Lit&% .&% 'a%i ata! %ata-%ata .%o!$si * K&,a,.!an .%o!$si 'i"a!an ,a$anan t&%na$ (H5T) ata! %!,.!t #an/ i'asi$an saat ini s&an#a$ 280 tonHata'!n a%i o$asi $&!n %!,.!t Ci$o& an $** 180 tonHata'!n a%i Instaasi S!an/* 3isa,.in/ it! i o$asi Baai P&n/&,an/an T&%na$ Sa.i P&%a' 3an Hi"a!an 5a$anan T&%na$(BPT-SP @ H5T) Ci$o& L&,an/ saat ini i,ii$i .!a $!%an/ &i' 77 "&nis 'i"a!an a%i "&nis %!,.!t an &/i!,inosa aa, &nt!$ $&!n $o&$si*
Kerjasama Teknis dengan JIC!Jepang Paa !an 5a%&t ta'!n 1;;:4 ,&n"ai o$asi !ta,a (,ain sit&) K&%"asa,a T&$nis 3ai%# T&'noo/# I,.%o>&,&nt P%o"&t anta%a .&,&%inta' Inon&sia * 3i%&$to%at J&n&%a P&t&%na$an &n/an.&,&%inta' J&.an/ * Ja.an Int&%nationa Coo.&%ation A/&n# (JICA) aa, &nt!$ t%ans&% t&$noo/i ian/ &&in/ an ,ana/&,&nt4 5i$in/ H#/i&n&4 H&at' R&.%o!ti>& an Fo%a/& P%o!tion an Utiit# s&%ta ant!an isi$ (an/!nan $anan/4 o%$s'o.4 .ast&!%isasi4 ao%ato%i!, s!s!) an .&%aatan ainn#a*
2*2 S&"a%a' KPSBU &,an/ KPSBU t&a' &%i%i s&"a$ 1;:1 an t&%!s &%!.a#a ,&na.ai t!"!an ,&n"ai ,o& $o.&%asi aa, ,&n#&"a't&%a$an an//ota* K&!n//!an #an/ $a,i ,ii$i aaa' an//ota #an/ s&tia an a$ti aa, ,&n"aan$an s&,!a $&a"iann#a* P&n/!%!s ,&no%on/ t&%a.ain#a t%ans.a%ansi an &%tan//!n/"aa ,&,an/!n ,ana"&,&n $o.&%asi #an/ &%asis .aa 'asi an &%o%i&ntasi .aa $&!t!'an an//ota* 5ana"&,&n ia%a'$an !nt!$ &%!n/si s&a/ai s&!a' t&a, a/a% a.at ,&n!$!n/ $&&%aaan $o.&%asi aa, in/$!n/an #an/ san/at $o,.&titi saat ini* Cost &&ti>& an !ait# o%i&nt& ,&%!.a$an $&a"ian a/i T&a, 5ana"&,&n* KPSBU L&,an/ ( Ko.&%asi P&t&%na$ Sa.i Ban!n/ Uta%a )4 aaa' $o.&%asi .%i,&% t!n//a !sa'a i $&a,atan L&,an/ #an/ ,&%!.a$an s!at! aa' a/i .a%a .&tani .&t&%na$ sa.i .&%a' &n/an ia#a' $&%"a Ko.&%asi P&t&%na$ Sa.i Ban!n/ Uta%a (KPSBU) ,&i.!ti ia#a' 3&sa L&,an/4 +an/!nsa%i4 Ja#a/i%i4 Ci$ian/4 Ci$a'!%i.an4 Pa/&%an/i4 S!$a"a#a4 Ci!,&%* 3a&%a' L&,an/ #an/ &%!$it-!$it ini ,&,ii$i $&tin//ian 1*200 ,&t&% a%i .&%,!$aan a!t4 t&,.&%at!% anta%a 1:-29 GC an !%a' '!"ann#a s &$ita% 1*=00 - 2*900 ,,ta'!n* Ko.&%asi P&t&%na$ Sa.i Ban!n/ Uta%a (KPSBU)4 t&%&ta$ i $o,.&$ .asa% .ano%a,a L&,an/ &n/an ,&n&,.ati a'an s&!as 1*=00 ,4 #an/ ia/i atas 800 , !nt!$ a/ian .%o!$si4 600 , i/!na$an !nt!$ .%o!$ .a$an "ai ata! ,a$anan $ons&nt%at4 800 , i/!na$an !nt!$ /!an/ a'an .oa% an &a$4 800 , i/!na$an !nt!$ .&%$anto%an an /!an/ $&!t!'an .&n/!%!s an an//ota* Ko.&%asi P&t&%na$ Sa.i Ban!n/ Uta%a (KPSBU)4 ii%i$an .aa ta'!n 1;:14 an ,&na.at .&n/&sa'an Baan H!$!, No*8=;1BH3K-1020 tan//a = A/!st!s 1;:1* KPSBU a'i% it&n/a' /&"oa$ .a%a .&t&%na$ a$iat aan#a .a%a $o&$to% ata! .&n/!,.! s!s! #an/ s!a' an#a$ ,&n/!asai .&,asa%an aa, ian/ s!s! i L&,an/* 5!ai saat it!a' s!at! .&,i$i%an ata! /a/asan #an/ is&%tai %asa $&&%sa,aan an $&!atan t&$a !nt!$ ,&ni%i$an s!at! $o.&%asi4 S&'in//a KPSBU ini a'i% a%i $&'&na$ .a%a .&t&%na$4 o&' .&t&%na$ an !nt!$ .&t&%na$ #an/ &%t&,.at i $&a,atan L&,an/ ia#a' Ban!n/ Uta%a* Rasa $&&%sa,aan an $&$&!a%/aan .a%a .&t&%na$ it! i!"!$an &n/an ti,!n#a %&s.on a%i .&t&%na$ #an/ saat it! &%"!,a' 79 o%an/ .&t&%na$ #an/ ,as!$ "ai an//ota KPSBU i L&,an/ s&a/ai an//ota .&%intis*
BAB III 5ANAJE5EN PETERNAKAN PA3A UPT3 SAPI PERAH CIKOLE 3AN KPSBU LE5BAN S&a/ai .&%!sa'aan #an/ &%/&%a$ iian/ .&t&%na$an sa.i .&%a'4 UPT3 sa.i .&%a' i$o& an KPSBU L&,an/ ,&,ii$i .&%an #an/ san/at .&ntin/ aa, ,&n#!,an/ $&!t!'an .%ot&in '&ani $'!s!sn#a ia&%a' "aa a%at an .!a! "aa s&a%a !,!,* Na,!n aa, 'a ist%i!si an .&nin/$atan $!aitas an $!antitas .%o!$ s!s! $&!a .&%!sa'aan #an/ aa i P%o>insi Jaa Ba%at t&%s&!t sain/ &%sain/ ata! &%tina$ s&a/ai $o,.&tito% sat! sa,a ain*
7*1 Poa .&,&%ian .a$an Poa .&,&%ian .a$an i$&!a .&%!sa'aan sa.i .&%a' .aa !,!,n#a ,asi' ,&n//!na$an sist&, !t an !%%# i,ana 'i"a!an i.an&n ,&nn/!na$an aat ,an!a $&,!ian ian/$!t &n/an $&na%aan ,&n!"! $anan/* S&ain 'i"a!an s&/a%4 .&%!sa'aan "!/a ,&,oii$asi .a$an &%!.a 'a# an sias&* Paa UPT3 i$o& a'an 'i"a!an #an/ i"ai$an sias& &%!.a tana,an "a/!n/ #an/ ,asi' ,!a4 $a%&na $an!n/an .%ot&inn#a tin//i s&'in//a tia$ ,&,&%!$an sta%t&%*
a,a% sias& "a/!n/ #an/ sia. i&%i$an $& t&%na$*
a,a% 1* Sist&, .&,&%ian .a$an cut and curry .aa UPT3 i$o&
Pa$an #an/ i&%i$an .&&t .aa !sia 1 'a%i 'an#a i&%i$an $oost%!, ata! P&n//anti Ai% S!s! (PAS)* Paa !,!% 2-: 'a%i .&&t 'an#a i&%i$an ai% s!s! (PAS)4 s&an/$an !sia 2 ,in//! s!a' a.at iati' &n/an ,&,&%i$an 'i"a!an &%$!aitas %&na' ,a$a $ons&nt%at #an/ i&%i$ana 'a%!sa' &%$!aitas tin//i* S&an/$an a.aia 'i"a!an #an/ i&%i$an &%$!aitas tin//i ,a$a $ons&nt%at #an/ io%,!asi$an ata! #an/ i&%i$an tia$ .&%! &%$!aitas tin//i* P&,&%ian .a$an $ons&nt%at i&%i$an 2 $ai aa, s&'a%i #ait! .a/i4 an so%& 'a%i4 #ait! s&&!, ia$!$an .&,&%a'an* P&,&%ian .a$an 'i"a!an (%!,.!t) ia$!$an 2 $ai aa, s&'a%i #ait! .aa .a/i 'a%i an so%& 'a%i* K&!t!'an ?at-?at ,a$anan in!$ a$tasi !nt!$ ,&,.%o!$si sat! $/ s!s! &%asa%$an $aa% &,a$*
a,a% .%os&s .&,!atan 'a# 'i"a!an #an/ i$&%in/$an*
a,a% 2* T&,.at &&%is& .&&t i&n/$a.i &n/an .&,&%ian .a$an $!aitas %&na' &%!.a 'a# 'i"a!an #an/ i$&%in/$an*
7*2 5ana"&,&n .&,&%a'an S&&!, ,&a$!$an .&,&%a'an .aa sa.i4 ,a$a #an/ .&%! i.&%'ati$an an 'a%!s ia$!$an aaa' $&&%si'an $anan/ s&.&%ti $oto%an sa.i4 ai% $&nin/4 sisa-sisa %!,.!t ai$ i aa, $anan/ ,a!.!n is&$ita% o$asi $anan/* Koto%an-$oto%an i atas antai 'a%!s &%si' #ait! &n/an ,&n#&,.%ot$an ai% i .&%,!$aan antai $anan/ sa.i* K&,!ian ,ani$an sa.i-sa.i t&%s&!t an isi$at a/a% $oto%an #an/ ,&n&,.& .aa aan sa.i &%si' * T!"!an ,&,&%si'$an antai an ,&,ani$an sa.i aaa' !nt!$ ,&n/'ina%i t&%"ain#a .&n&,a%an t&%'aa. s!s!4 isa,.in/ $!aitas an $&s&'atan s!s! a$an t&%"a,in * T&%a.at .&%&aan .aa .oa .&,&%a'an anta%a UPT3 Ci$o& an KPSBU L&,an/* P&,&%a'an .aa UPT3 Ci$o& ,&n//!na$an ,&sin .&%a' ( pipeline milker an portable milker s&%ta ,&n//!na$an .%os&!% .&,&%a'an #an/ 'i/i&nis s&'in//a ,&n"a,in $&&%si'an an 'i/i&nitas s!s!) an s&s&/&%a ,!n/$in iin/in$an aa, Bulk Coller (cooling unit ) !nt!$ ,&n&/a' $onta,inasi an .&%$&,an/an ,i$%oa* 3i.%o!$si an/s!n/ o&' !nit .ast&!%isasi ,ii$ BPPT Sa.i P&%a' Ci$o& L&,an/ s&'in//a $o,.osisin#a 'a,.i% sa,a &n/an s!s! ,!%ni (.&,&%i$saan BPO5)4 ,&n/a! an s&s!ai &n/an SNI No* 01-7;911;;9* Aa &&%a.a 'a #an/ 'a%!s i.&%'ati$an s&&!, ,&a$!$an .&,&%a'an ai$ &n/an tan/an ,a!.!n &n/an ,&sin anta%a ain 5&,&%si'$an $anan/ an .&%aatan .&,&%a'an4 ,&,ani$an sa.i4 t&%!ta,a .aa an/ian a,in/4 a/ian &a$an/ is&$ita% i.atan .a'a a/ian aa, &n/an ,&n//!na$an $ain a. asa'* K&,!ian a,in/ i a. a/i &n/an ai% 'an/at (7:C) !nt!$ ,&n/'ina%i .&n&,a%an a$t&%i an "!/a !nt!$ ,&%an/san/ a/a% ai% s!s! a.at $&!a% a%i $&&n"a%-$&&n"a% s!s! * O&si .!tin/ s!s! &n/an >asin& a/a% .!tin/ s!s! tia$ !$a ata! &&t* Ba/i .&t!/as .&,&%a' i!sa'a$an ,&,a$ai .a$aian $'!s!s #an/ &%si' * Paa a$t! .&,&%a'an .osisi .&,&%a' 'a%!s &%aa is&&a' $anan sa.i s&'in//a tan/an $i%i &%!n/si s&a/ai .&na'an a.aia aa t&nan/an $a$i sa.i4 s&an/$an tan/an $anan !nt!$ ,&n"a/a &,&% s!s!**
Unt!$ ,&n/'ina%i $&,!n/$inan-$&,!n/$inan sa.i t&%"an/$it ,astitis ata! %aan/ a,in/4 ,a$a .&%! ia$!$an .&n/&t&san .aa a$t! .&,&%a'an * O&' $a%&na it! is&ia$an aa' ata! an/$i% (st%i. !.) #an/ it!t!. &n/an $ain 'ita, * P&,&%a'an .&%ta,a an $&!a ai% s!s! ita,.!n/ aa, an/$i% t&%s&!t $&,!ian a,ati s!s! t&%s&!t a.aia t&%a.at tana-tana s!s! &%a,.!% &n/an a%a' ata! nana'4 ,a$a i.asti$an sa.i t&%s&!t t&%"an/$it ,astitis4 .&,&%a'a' s&an"!tn#a 'a%!s i'&nti$an * Bia tia$ t&%"an/$it .&,&%a'an a.at ian"!t$an * Sa.i #an/ i!/a t&%"an/$it ,astitis '&na$n#a s&/&%a ia$!$an .&,isa'an &n/an sa.i-sa.i ainn#a !nt!$ .&n/oatan s&an"!tn#a * La$!$an .&,&%a'an &n/an ai$ an &na% a/a% .!tin/ s!s! sa.i tia$ t&%!$a ata! &&t * P&,&%a'an !sa'a$an &n/an ,&n//!na$an $& i,a "a%i tan/an an "an/an i.&%a' s&a%a i.i"it ata! ita%i$ $a%&na .!tin/ s!s! a,a $&a,aan a$an ,&,&n"an/ * P&,&%a'an '&na$n#a 'a%!s 'ais4 #an/ &%t!"!an !nt!$ ,&%an/san/ $&&na"%-$&&n"a% s!s! !nt!$ ,&,.%o!$si $&,ai ai% s!s! s&a%a a$ti * S&&sai .&,&%a'an4 s!s! s&/&%a isa%in/ &n/an $ain nion #an/ 'a!s $&,!ian i!$!% ata! iti,an/ * S&t&a' .&,&%a'an s&&sai a,in/ .!tin/ iias &n/an ai% &%si' an 'an/at $&,!ian .!tin/ s!s! i&!. &n/an a%!tan ioi *
7*7 P&%$anan/an Sist&, .&%$anan/an sa.i .&%a' i !.t i$o& t&%i%i a%i &&%a.a ,aa, anta%a ain $anan/ ,&a'i%$an4 $anan/ a$tasi4 $anan/ .&&t an $anan/ &.as sa.i' ata! sa.i a%a s&%ta &&%a.a %!an/an $anan/ $a%antina !nt!$ ,&n/asin/$an sa.i #an/ s&an/ sa$it* Konst%!$si $anan/ #an/ i/!na$an .aa .&t&%na$an ini t&%i%i a%i &&%a.a ,aa, s&s!ai &n/an .&%!nt!$an#a4 anta%a ain $anan/ a$tasi &%ti.& two row plan central alley4 $anan/ sa.i !ntin/ sa,.ai ,&a'i%$an s&%ta &&%a.a $anan/ ain &%ti.& one row central alley
Kanan/ a$tasi &%ti.& two row plan central Kanan/ .&&t &%ti.& one row central alley
alley .aa .&t&%na$an sa.i .&%a' i$o&*
i .&t&%na$an i$o&
7*8 P&nan/aan s!s! S!s! ,&n/an!n/ niai /i?i tin//i4 t&ta.i $&naan#a #ait! ,!a' %!sa$4 an ta'an aa, a$t! %&ati sin/$at #ait! s&$ita% 8-9 "a, * Unt!$ ,&n/atasi 'a t&%s&!t i atas4 ,a$a .&%! .&nan/anan s!s! s&a%a &.at #ait! &n/an ,&,.%os&s s!s! &n/an .&n/a&tan4 a/a% ta'an &i' a,a a%i $&%!sa$an s!s! * P%os&s .&n/a&tan s!s! s&a%a s&&%'ana #ait! &n/an .&nin/inan s!s! $& aa, &,a%i &s ata! %&&?&%4 ata! a%a ain s!s! isi,.an aa, ,i$an $&,!ian i%&na, aa, ai% in/in #an/ ,&n/ai% * Ca%a ain aa, .&n#i,.anan s!s! #ait! &n/an .&,anasan ata! .&,anasan s!s! a/a% a.at ,&na'an ata! ,&,!n!' ,i$%oa an $!,an$!,an #an/ a.at ,&%!sa$ s!s! * P&,asa$an s!s! sa,.ai &n/an ,&nii' $&,!ian s&t&a' in/in isi,.an it&,.at #an/ &%si' an a,an * Aa a%a ain &n/an .ast&!%isasi #ait! .&,anasan s!s! i aa' t&,.&%at!% ii' #an/ !n/sin#a sa,a ,&,!n!' $!,an ata! a$t&%i .ato/&n * Past&i%isasi a.at ia$!$an #ait! s!s! ia$!$an .&,anasan .aa t&,.&%at!% #an/ tia$ &/it! tin//i an aa, a$t! #an/ a,a4 #ait! .aa t&,.&%at!% 62-69C s&a,a 049 - 1 "a,*
7*9 P&n/&oaan P%o!$si an 3ist%i!si s!s!
* 5&sin .&,&%a' i UPT3 i$o&
Cooin/ !nit .aa %!an/an .&nan/anan s!s! .asa .an&n i KPSBU LE5BAN*
P%os&s .%o!$si s!s! .ast&!%isasi i !.t i$o& #ait! s!s! i$&,as &n/an ,&%&$ Ci$o 5i$ #an/ ia$!$an ia$!$an 2 $ai aa, 1 ,in//! #ait! 'a%i S&nin an Ka,is4 $a.asitas aa, 1 $ai .%o!$si aaa' 600 it&%* 3i$&,as aa, 2 !$!%an #ait! !. (1=0 ,) an oto (900 ,)4 an iist%i!si$an $& &&%a.a $ota iJaa Ba%at an Ja$a%ta4 ianta%an#a P!%a$a%ta Ka%aan/4 Ja$a%ta Ba%at4 Ja$a%ta Uta%a4 Ja$a%ta S&atan an i$ota Ban!n/* 3i $.s! &,an/4 s!s! #an/ &%asa a%i .&t&%na$4 i an/$!t ,&n//!na$an tan$i
,&n!"! o$asi .&n/oa'an4 !nt!$ $&,!ian i .asa%$an aa, &nt!$ .%o!$ oa'an s!s! #ait! s!s! .ast&!%isasi4 s!s! UHT #o!/'!%t4 ,a!.!n s!s! #an/ ,asi' aa, $&aaan s&/a%*
a,a% 7* P%os&s .&,&%a'an ,&n//!na$an ,&sin s!s! iai%$an ,&a!i .i.a an/s!n/ ,&n!"! ooin/ !nit !nt!$ s&/&%a i .ast&!%isasi an i$&,as*
B&&%a.a .&n/&&% atan/ s&a%a an/s!n/ $& $o.&%asi .&t&%na$ sa.i an!n/ !ta%a !nt!$ ,&,asa%$an s!s!
Tan/$i .&n/!,.! s!s! .aa .&t&%na$an KPSBU LE5BAN
7*6 P&n/oa'an i,a' Usa'a iian/ .&t&%na$an %!,inansia &sa% s&ain &%t!/as ,&ns!.ai $&!t!'an .%ot&in '&ani &n/an ,&n/'asi$an .%o!$ &%!.a a/in/ an s!s!4 "!/a ,&n/'asi$an .%o!$ sa,.in/ &%!.a $oto%an t&%na$ ata! ,an!%& #an/ &%,anaat !nt!$ &&%a.a 'a s&.&%ti .&%ai$an $!aitas tana' .&%tanian s&a/ai .!.!$ o%/ani$4 #an/ a.at ,&,.&%ai$i $!aitas 'i"a!an .a$an t&%na$ an ,anaat ain #ait! i/!na$an !nt!$ ,&,!at a'an a$a% at&%nati #an/ ,!%a' an %a,a' in/$!n/an &%!.a io/as* K&ti$a &%$!n"!n/ $& .&t&%na$an i$o&4 .&,anaatan i,a' s!a' ia$!$an &n/an !$!. ai$ #ait! i!at i/as*
Ta!n/ ioi/&st&% io/as i UPT3 i$o& 7*: Hi"a!an Pa$an T&%na$ Unt!$ ,&,&n!'i n!t%isi t&%na$ .&%a' s&a/ai .&n/'asi s!s! #an/ &%$!aitas ai$4 &n/an .&,&%ian .a$an s&a%a !t an !%%#4 UPT3 sa.i .&%a' i$o& ,&n/&,an/$an &%a/ai ,aa, $o&$si 'i"a!an .a$an t&%na$ ia'an t&,.at .&nana,an 'i"a!an*
Panicum maximum %!,.!t Setaria pacelata %!,.!t Papalum notatum %!,.!t &n//aa s&ta%ia a'ia B&&%a.a $io&$si %!,.!t 'i"a!an .a$an t&%na$ UPT3 i$o&
BAB IV KEN3ALA 5ANAJE5EN PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH RAK
a* 5asi' %&na'n#a .%o!$ti>itas sa.i .&%a' #an/ i.&i'a%a .&t&%na$4 $a%&na ,!t! /&n&ti$ (iit) sa.i .&%a'n#a %&na'4 "!/a $a%&na ,ana"&,&n !ia#a t&%na$ an $!aitas .a$an #an/ i&%i$an tia$ ,&,aai* P&%ai$an $!aitas s!,&%a#a .&t&%na$ %&ati &i' ,!a' itin/$at$an ,&a!i .&,inaan an .&n#!!'an #an/ int&nsi* T&ta.i #an/ ,&n"ai .%o&,a !$!. $o,.&$ aaa' a/ai,ana ,&n#&ia$an sto$ iit #an/ ai$ an a'an .a$an #an/ &%$!aitas aa, "!,a' #an/ ,&,&n!'i $&!t!'an i a&%a' .&n/&,an/an*
* R&na'n#a $!aitas s!s! #an/ it!n"!$an anta%a ain o&' tin//in#a $an!n/an $!,an s&$ita% %ata-%ata iatas 10 "!ta4 #an/ ia$iat$an o&' sist&, ,ana"&,&n $anan/ #an/ t%aisiona4 s&'in//a 'a%/a #an/ t&%&nt!$ .!n ,&n"ai %&na'*
* Sa.i .&%a' san/at t&%/ant!n/ .aa $&t&%s&iaan a'an s&a/ai .&n/'asi .a$an* R&aitan#a4 a'an .%o!$ti a/i $&.&ntin/an .&t&%na$an sa.i .&%a' s&,a$in t&%&sa$ o&' $&!t!'an s&$to% ainn#a*
* Rataan "!,a' .&,ii$an t&%na$ #an/ tia$ &&si&n (747 &$o%.&t&%na$)4 s&'in//a $!%an/ ,&n"an"i$an $&!nt!n/an a/i .&t&%na$* Ha ini ,&n"ai$an tantan/an t&%s&ni%i !nt!$ ,&nin/$at$an s$aa !sa'an#a4 s&'in//a !sa'a .&t&%na$ ,&n"ai &&si&n* S&an/$an iain .i'a$ $&t&%s&iaan iit (replacement tock ) &!, ,a,.! is&ia$an s&s!ai &n/an $&!t!'an .&t&%na$ saat ini*
&* S&,a$in an/$an#a s!,&%a#a ,an!sia &%!.a t&na/a $&%"a ,!a #an/ &%!sa'a i ian/ .&t&%na$an sa.i .&%a'* Ha ini s&a/ai a,.a$ a%i .&%/&s&%an o%i&ntasi .&,an/!nan #an/ ,&n/a%a' $& s&$to% "asa an in!st%i*
* B&!, t&%"ain#a int&/%asi an $oo%inasi #an/ 'a%,onis anta% &,a/a .&,&%inta'4 sasta4 $o.&%asi an .&t&%na$4 s&'in//a &%a/ai $&i"a$an #an/ it&%a.$an o&' .&,&%inta'
$!%an/ iantisi.asi o&' .a%a .&a$! isnis* 3aa, ,&n/'aa.i .asa% &as4 an &%a/ai !sa'a !nt!$ ,&n#&&sai$an &%a/ai .&%,asaa'an t&%s&!t4 .&%! ia$!$an .&n/$a"ian #an/ $o,.&%'&nsi tia$ sa"a a%i sisi .&t&%na$ (on farm) an $&&,a/aan .aa s! sist&, ainn#a (s! sist&, off farm ,a!.!n s! sist&, .&n!$!n/) t&ta.i "!/a a%i as.&$ $&i"a$an .&%s!s!an ,a!.!n UU .&t&%na$an 61;6:* Sist&, a/%iisnis .&%s!s!an #an/ ,asi' t&%s&$ats&$at4 t&a' ,&n#&a$an t&%"ain#a $&ti,.an/an anta% s! sist&,4 #an/ s&'a%!sn#a t&%"ai sain/ $&t&%/ant!n/an anta% s! sist&,* 5isan#a anta%a $o.&%asi &n/an an//otan#a an IPS4 ,asi' &!, ,&na,.a$an $&$!atan &%sa,a sist&, .&%s!s!an i Jaa Ba%at*
/* K&t&%s&iaan .a$an* Sat! .&%,asaa'an !ta,a #an/ s&%in/ iaa,i o&' .a%a .&t&%na$ aaa' $ontin#!itasn ,asaa' 'i"a!an* Kita $&ta'!i a'a Inon&sia ,&n/&na !a ,!si,4 $&,a%a! an '!"an* Paa ,!si, '!"an4 'i"a!an san/at &%i,.a' s&'in//a .a%a .&t&%na$ tia$ &/it! s!sa' !nt!$ ,&na%i 'i"a!an* T&ta.i a.aia ,!si, $&,a%a! .an"an/ atan/4 ,a$a s!a' "&as $&s!itan #an/ t&%"ai aaa' $&t&%s&iaan 'i"a!an* 3a%i ta'!n $&ta'!n .&%,asaa'an $&t&%s&iaan 'i"a!an i ,!si, $&,a%a! ,&n"ai ,o,o$ #an/ &sa% an .&$&%"aan %!,a' #an/ &!, t&%s&&sai$an4 ai$ o&' .a%a .&t&%na$ ,a!.!n $o.&%asi* S!a' aa &%a/ai '* K&s&'atan sa.i .&%a'* P&n#a$it .aa sa.i .&%a' a.at ,&ni,!$an $&%!/ian &$ono,is #an/ tia$ s&i$it #ait! a.at &%!.a .&n!%!nan .%o!$si s!s!4 t&%a,atn#a .&%t!,!'an sa.i ,!a an $&,atian t&%na$* Sa.i .&%a' #an/ t&%$&na .&n#a$it a$an ,&,&%!$an .&n/oatan an a$iatn#a a$an ,&,.&%tin//i ia#a .%o!$si4 o&' $a%&na it! tina$an #an/ .ain/ t&.at ia$!$an aaa' .&n/a,anan .&n#a$it &n/an ,&n/aaan .&n&/a'an
BAB - KESIMPULAN
3a%i 'asi $!n"!n/an aa, %an/$a st!i anin/ $& .&t&%na$an sa.i .&%a' $.s! "aa a%at i &,an/ an !.t sa.i .&%a' i$o& a.at isi,.!$an a'a aa, .&n/&oaan s!at! !sa'a sa.i .&%a' &n/an 'asi !ta,a #an/ i,anaat$an #ait! &%!.a s!s! 'a%!s i $&oa &n/an ai$ i,!ai a%i as.&$ ,ana"&%ia4 S35 .a%a .&t!/as i a.an/an4 .&nan/anan s!s! .asa .&,&%a'an 'in//a $& ,asaa' a/%iisnisn#a4 sa,.ai s!s! t&%"!a $& $ons!,&n*
&ATAR PUSTAKA Annoni,4********* a II i&ntitas o/o i$o,i$* P3F Annoni,4 ********* pemeliharaan api perah* P3F H&%ina4 ,a%ia* 200=* Anaisis .&n&%a.an ,ana"&,&n ,!t! s!s! .ast&!%isasi* P%o/%a, st!i sosia &$ono,i .&t&%na$an Fa$!tas .&t&%na$an Instit!t .&%tanian o/o% S!'&%i4/*4******** T&$ni$ .&,&%a'an an .&nan/anan s!s! Sa.i .&%a'* Lo$a $a%#a F!n/siona Non P&n&iti* Baai P&n&itian T&%na$4 Ciai-Bo/o% Taa4 %o'ai* 2006* Anaisis $in&%"a Usa'a t&%na$ sa.i .&%a' %a$#at Paa ti/a $onisi !sa'a $o.&%asi$! s!s! 3i $a!.at&n an!n/* Ba'an s&,ina% Kin&%"a !sa'a .&t&%na$an sa.i .&%a' i "aa a%at 'tt.isna$*"aa%.%o>*/o*iin&*.'.,o,ana/&5&n!@i5&n!Ki%i912@i5&n!917 'tt.&i*!ni$o,*a*ionoa*.'.i;:=6 'tt.as&.*$.s!*o*iin&*.'.o.tiono,ont&nt@>i&a%ti&@i=.%oi&-$.s!
