INGENIERIA DE LAS TELECOMUNICACIONES 301401A_224 TRABAJO COLABORATIVO 3
ELABORADO POR:
PRESENTADO A TUTOR: ING. FERLEY MEDINA
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA UNAD PALMIRA VALLE DEL CAUCA NOVIEMBRE 2015
TABLA DE CONTENIDO
Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones Telecomunicaciones 1
INTRODUCCION……………………………………………………………………………….3 OBJETIVOS…………………………………………………………………………………….4 DESARROLLO ACTIVIDAD……………………………………………………..……………5 CONCLUSIONES……………………………………………………………………………..16 BIBLIOGRAFIA-CIBERGRAFIA……………………………………………………….…….17
INTRODUCCION
Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones 2
Las rees e !e"e#$%&'(#a#($'es ) s& as$#($ #$' "a ('*$r%+!(#a ,a er%(!($ &e "a *&'#($'a"(a e "as r(%eras sea %&) /ra'e0 ,$) e' a !$$ se ,a#e re0 es!a%$s #$'e#!a$s e' &'a re #e"&"ar0 er!e'e#e%$s a &' /r&$ s$#(a" e' &'a re s$#(a" #$%$ Fa#e2$$0 T(!er ) $!r$s0 ,a#e%$s !ra'sa##($'es 2a'#ar(as e' "'ea0 a/a%$s ser(#($s 2"(#$s $r I'!er'e!0 es!&(a%$s #$' "a a)&a e "as TIC0 "a DIAN #$'$#e '&es!r$ es!a$ *('a'#(er$ /ra#(as a" #re e a!$s e'!re "as (*ere'!es rees e(s!e'!es0 e' *(' "$s ser(#($s e !e"e#$%&'(#a#($'es ,a' e$"($'a$ a ser(#($s aa'8a$s0 $'e !$$ es!+ a" a"#a'#e e "as %a'$s. 9$r "$ a'!er($r es!a &'(a se e'*$#a a" es!&($ e "$s ser(#($s aa'8a$ e !e"e#$%&'(#a#($'es0 se ,ar+ &'a %(ra s$%era0 er$ ('!eresa'!e a#er#a e "$s %(s%$s0 #aa es!&(a'!e $r+ r$*&'(8ar %,$ ) e'#$'!rar "a (%$r!a'#(a e" es!&($ e es!$s !e%as0 &e e se/&r$ "e a)&ar+' e' s& a"(#a#(:' *&!&r$ e' e" #$'!e!$ rea" $'e (e ) se ese'&e"e0 es!(%a$s ) es!(%aas es!&(a'!es sea' 2(e'e'($s ) 2(e'e'(as.
OBJETIVO GENERAL
Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones 3
-
Desarr$""ar "$s &'!$s "a'!ea$s e' "a /&a N$ 30 e' "$s !e%as e ser(#($s aa'8a$s e !e"e#$%&'(#a#($'es
OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS
-
Se"e##($'ar &'$ e "$s !($s e ser(#($s aa'8a$s0 &e '$s a "a /&a ) %$'!ar"$ a "a e2
-
Rea"(8ar r$&es!a e !ra2a;$ ) ser(#($ a" a"#a"e $'$ $*re#e%$s "$s ser(#($s !e#'$":/(#$s.
-
Des#r(2(r "$s 2e'e*(#($s0 #$s!$s e (%"e%e'!a#(:' e "$s ser(#($s !e#'$":/(#$s s&/er($s
ACTIVIDAD A DESARROLLAR UNIDAD 3- Ser(#($s aa'8a$s e !e"e#$%&'(#a#($'es.
Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones 4
1. Te"eas(s!e'#(a <. Te"e2a'#a 3. Te"eea#(:' 4. E-"ear'('/ 5. Te"e!ra2a;$ 6. Te"e%e(#('a 7. C$%er#($ e"e#!r:'(#$ L !"#$#%% %&'(()**( &' * '#+,#&"&: D&'!(#!#/ (&',#%:
N$s e'#$'!ra%$s e' e" !er#er !ra2a;$ #$"a2$ra!($0 &s!e ,a r$*&'(8a$ e' "$s #$'#e!$s ) ,a es!&(a$ a r$*&'(a !res !($s e rees0 a,$ra es e" %$%e'!$ e (%"e%e'!ar &' ser(#($ aa'8a$ e !e"e#$%&'(#a#($'es0 ara e""$ &s!e e2er+ e"e/(r &'$ e "$s ser(#($s r$&es!$s e' "a &'(a 3 ) %$'!ar"$ e' e" s(!($ e2 &e &s!e #re: e' e" !ra2a;$ #$"a2$ra!($ <. =a) (*ere'!es a"(#a#($'es &e "e er%(!(r+' (%"e%e'!ar e" ser(#($0 $r e;e%"$> ?$$"e0 &ee es#ar/ar "a a"(#a#(:' e ('s!a"ar"a e' s& s(!($ @e20 e a, "a (%$r!a'#(a e ,a2er e"e/($ &' s(!($ #$' 9=9 ) ?)s"0 !a%2(' &ee 2&s#ar &'a a"(#a#(:' ara !e"eas(s!e'#(a $ ara !e"e%e(#('a0 $ ara se's$res ('a"+%2r(#$s #$%$ U2($!s0 e' *('0 a,$ra &s!e e2er+ 2&s#ar #$' s& /r&$ "a a"(#a#(:' a ('s!a"ar0 ese es e" r(%er r$!$ e es!e !ra2a;$ 3. Caa &'$ e "$s e"e%e'!$s a'!es es#r(!$s e2e' ser s&2($s e' &' s(!($ e2 &e &s!ees #$' s& /r&$ #reara'0 e2e ser "(2re0 #$'!e'er a##es$ a 2ases e a!$s0 %a'e;ar $r "$ %e'$s 9=9 ) ?)s". e" se/&'$ r$!$ !e'r+ &e er #$' '&es!r$ r$)e#!$ #$' e" a"#a"e e B$/$!+ $'e ('(#(a%$s es!&(a'$ es!e %&'$ e "as !e"e#$%&'(#a#($'es0 ara e""$ &s!e e2er+ e'(ar"e &' $#&%e'!$ a" A"#a"e $'e "e $*re#er+ e" '&e$ ser(#($0 !e'(e'$ e' #&e'!a "$s s(/&(e'!es ase#!$s>
I+(&')' &* C&* %& 20.
Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones 5
Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones 6
S& ##!# %&'!(+( %& * &((#&" C#*) ( * !(&!#/ %& *)' !,(')'.
Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones 7
Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones 8
S& !(& %)' !,(')' I+&#&( %& T&*&!),#!!#)&' 6 T&*&"(7)
S& ,"#*#8 * 9& !(&% & &* !)*)("#$) 2 !)) '& %&* !)"&#%) %&* !,(').
Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones 9
Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones 10
S& !(& ,',(#)' %& A%##'"(%)( P()&')( 6 E'",%#"&.
"":;;*&("#&8(.20.&";!#*);#%&<.
Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones 11
= D&'!(#!#/ %&* '&($#!#) ((%) %&'%& ', &<&(#&!# 6 & !)'"(,!!#/ !) ',' !)>&()' %& +(,).
Es e" s&%('(s!r$ ) a"(#a#($'es e r$/ra%as e ea#(:' ) s(s!e%as e are'(8a;e a !ras e %e($s !e#'$":/(#$s es!e a"(#a!($0 se 2asa e' e" &s$ e &'a "a!a*$r%a0 "a #&a" #$'s(s!e e' r$eer e' "'ea0 a "as ers$'as $ es!&(a'!es0 e" rese#!($ %a!er(a"0 %:&"$s $ /&as a#a%(#a0 ara s& are'(8a;e0 a"(#a'$ "a %e!$$"$/a e" a&!$are'(8a;e. B&&#!#)' %&* '&($#!#) & *) )'#*& &$&*& "**8)' %& *) ?,& '& ,&%& !&( &'") !)$&!& @'.
FLEIBILIDAD EN =ORARIOS> $*re#e &'a %a)$r *"e(2("(a rese#!$ a" %!$$ #$'e'#($'a" e "a #"ase e' e" a&"a &es '$ es 'e#esar($ e" es!ar r$/ra%a'$ #aa e8 "a "$/s!(#a &e #$'""ea #&a"&(er $!ra a##(:' e *$r%a#(:'0 s('$ &e &'a e8 $*er!a$ &' #&rs$0 "$s a"&%'$s &ee' re#(2(r"$ e' #&a"&(er *ra';a ,$rar(a0 ae%+s e" a"&%'$ &ee *(;ar s&s r$($s r(!%$s e are'(8a;e0 se/' e" !(e%$ e &e (s$'/a ) e "$s $2;e!($s &e se ,a)a *(;a$. FACILIDAD DE ACCESO> E" ,e#,$ e &e e" ers$'a $ a"&%'$0 &ea se/&(r #&a"&(er #&rs$ e e-"ear'('/0 'e#es(!a'$ ara e""$ /e'era"%e'!e s:"$ &' !er%('a" #$' #$'e(:' a I'!er'e! REDUCCION DE TIE?9O DE A9RENDIAJE> Se/' es!&($s e%r(#$s ""ea$s a !a" e*e#!$0 se ,a #$%r$2a$ &e "$s !(e%$s e are'(8a;e &ee' ser re($s e'!re &' 4H ) 6H s( se $*re#e' s$"($'es e e-"ear'('/. AU?ENTO DE LA RETENCION> Se/' es!&($s eer(%e'!a"es0 "a ('*$r%a#(:' as(%("aa e' r$#es$s e e-"ear'('/ s$' re!e'(as &' <5H %+s &e s( se &!("(8a' s$"($'es #$'e'#($'a"es e *$r%a#(:' rese'#(a". CO?9ATIBILIDAD DE ACTIVIDADES> E" e-"ear'('/ es #$%a!(2"e #$' %,as $!ras a#!((aes0 #as( e %a'era s(%&"!+'ea -!ra2a;$0 $#($0 e!#0 &es 2as!a s:"$ #$' a##eer a" $re'a$r e' #&a"&(er %$%e'!$ ) $r $!ra ar!e0 e!e'er "a *$r%a#(:' #&a'$ se esee. CO?ODIDAD> e(!a es"a8a%(e'!$s0 "$ &e se !rae e' &'a /ra' #$%$(a ara "$s a"&%'$s0 )a &e s$' *re#&e'!es "$s es"a8a%(e'!$s a "&/ares a"e;a$s e s& "&/ar e res(e'#(a0 !ra2a;$0 e'!re $!r$s0 !e'(e'$ ('#"&s$ &e er'$#!ar *&era e" $%(#("($ ,a2(!&a". 9OSIBILIDAD DE ACTUALIACION IN?EDIATA DE CURSOS> Se &ee ('#$r$rar #&a"&(er %$(*(#a#(:' e' #&a"&(er %$%e'!$0 ) e" a"&%'$ &ee a##eer a ('*$r%a#(:' Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones 12
s(e%re a#!&a"(8aa0 s(s!e%a &e es r+#!(#a%e'!e (%e'sa2"e e' "a *$r%a#(:' #$'e'#($'a". REDUCCION DE COSTOS> Se &ee ""e/ar a ser ,as!a &' 3H %+s 2ara!$ &e "a *$r%a#(:' #$'e'#($'a" e' e" a&"a0 e $'e '$ $e%$s sa#ar "a #$'#"&s(:' &e0 ,a)a e s&s!(!&(r $r #$%"e!$ &'a *$r%a#(:' #$'e'#($'a" rese'#(a"0 &es se !ra!a e %e!$$"$/as e are'(8a;e %&) (*ere'!es0 e !a" %a'era &e se s&e"e' #$%"e%e'!ar. FOR?ACION 9ERSONALIADA> O*re#e' "a /ra' e'!a;a e $er ser ers$'a"(8a$s0 e !a" %a'era &e a #aa a"&%'$ &e se (e'!(*(&e e' e" $r!a" e *$r%a#(:'0 "e aare#er+ e' a'!a""a !$a a&e""a ('*$r%a#(:' $*er!a e #&rs$s0 se/&(%(e'!$ e s&s r$/res$s0 e!#. SEGUI?IENTO 9ROCESO FOR?ATIVO : T(e'e "a $s(2("(a &e !(e'e "a (re##(:' e re#&rs$s ,&%a'$s e se/&(%(e'!$ /e'era" e !$$s ) e #aa &'$ e "$s es!&(a'!es0 ,as!a e" %+s %'(%$ e!a""e0 e' e" r$#es$ e are'(8a;e0 "$ #&a" se e!a""a'0 e" '%er$ e e#es e #$'e(:' as #$%$ *e#,a ) ,$ra0 e;er#(#($s rea"(8a$s0 +/('as (s!as0 /ra$ e sa!(s*a##(:' e "$s es!&(a'!es #$' #aa #&rs$0 e!#. E' res&%e'0 #$%$ #aa e8 &e &' a"&%'$ a##ee a &' #&rs$ a e;a'$ ,&e""as e"e#!r:'(#as e !$$ "$ &e a ,a#(e'$0 "a ea"&a#(:' e !a" #a'!(a e a!$s $*re#e &'as $s(2("(aes e se/&(%(e'!$ es#$'$#(as #$' $!r$s %e($s.
Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones 13
= C)'")' ( * #*&&"!#/ %&* '&($#!#) "("& %& !&(*) $&( @' !)) , #$&('#/ ?,& !)) , +'") * (&*!#/ !)'");&&#!#) &' ,6 #)(""&.
C$%$ es &' s$*!are es s$*!are e #:(/$ a2(er!$ ) es!+ (s$'(2"e "(2re%e'!e0 s$"a%e'!e se !e'ra &e #$'se/&(r e" a"$;a%(e'!$ ) e" $%('($0 ara (e'!(*(#ar "a +/('a $ s(!($ e20 $r e;e%"$ .ea2$/$!a.e&.#$0 e'!$'#es e" #$s!$ e" s(/&(e'!e0 $'e se e!a""a' s&s r$(eaes as> se se"e##($': e C$"$%2(a ,$s!('/.
Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones 14
= + , *#'"%) %& *)' ,&$)' (&?,&(##&")' %& ')"9(& ?,& '& &!&'#" ( #*&&"( &* '&($#!#) .
C,a%("$ &ee ser ('s!a"a$ ('(*ere'!e%e'!e e' ser($res @('$s0 L('&0 ?a# OS ) UNI. S(' e%2ar/$0 '$s$!r$s re#$%e'a%$s e" &s$ e &' ser($r L('& ara &'a :!(%a *"e(2("(a0 #$'!r$" re%$!$ ) es#a"a2("(a. C,a%("$ es &' L?S &e se e;e#&!a #$' Aa#,e 1.30 <.0 ?)SKL 5.1 ) 9=9 5.< !r("$/a !a%2(' ""a%aa A?9. 9&ee ser e'r(&e#(a #$' "a #$'ers(:' a 9$er9$('! #ara#!ers!(#a ""a%aa D$e$s O$/(e %e(a'!e e" &s$ e Oe'O**(#e.$r/ Jaa. K&(8+s !a%2(' &(era a/re/ar e" "&/(' e V(e$#$'*ere'#(a e C,a%("$ %e(a'!e e" &s$ e RED5 ser($r e #:(/$ a2(er!$ e F"as,. T$$ es!e s$*!are es s$*!are e #:(/$ a2(er!$ ) es!+ (s$'(2"e "(2re%e'!e. 9ara e;e#&!ar C,a%("$ L?S e' s& ser($r0 'e#es(!a ('s!a"ar @A?90 LA?9 $ ?A?9> • •
•
9ara ('s!a"ar @A?9 A?9 e' @('$s0 re#$%e'a%$s e" ('s!a"a$r A?99 .ee 9ara ('s!a"ar LA?9 A?9 e' L('&0 &se e" a%('(s!ra$r e a&e!es e s& (s!r(2(:' *a$r(!a S)'a!(#0 R9?F('er e!#.. 9$r e;e%"$0 e' &' ser($r U2&'!&0 &se S,e"" $ S)'a!(# s(/&(e'$ "a U2&'!&/&(e $' Aa#,e ) "as se##($'es s(/&(e'!es. 9ara ('s!a"ar ?A?9 A?9 e' ?a# OS 0 re*er(rse a" s(!($ e2 e(#a$ a ?A?9
= P)( *"#) + , *#'"%) %& *)' &*&&")' %& (%9(& ?,& '& (&?,#&(& ( #*&&"( &* '&($#!#).
Desarr$""e s&s !areas e *$r%a se'#(""a ) r+(a 9r$#esa$r> I'!e" #$re (3-4?<.4G=8 ?e%$r(a RA?> 4GB D(s#$ &r$> 5GB 7<r% =D0 14(' 136676M LED I'!e" =D Gra,(#s I'!e" M<.11a2/' (re"ess0 B"&e!$$!,0 1G2 E!,er'e!0 U"!raNa0 Se#&re C,(0 F('/err('! reaer0 Ca%era0 6# L(-I$' Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones 15
@('$s 7 9r$ 64 - @('$s M9r$ CONCLUSIONES
C$' "a rea"(8a#(:' e es!a a#!((a #$"a2$ra!(a '$s ,a er%(!($ *$r!a"e#er '&es!r$s #$'#e!$s e' "a e"a2$ra#(:' e (se$s e #&rs$s $'-"('e #$' ,erra%(e'!as #$%$ C,a%("$0 e' $'e se "$/r: #rear < #&rs$0 ('!r$(r e" #$'!e'($ $ %a!er(a" e "e#!&ra ara e" es!&(a'!e0 ('#&"ar %a!er(a" e e' "a'#e e2.
Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones 16
REFERENCIAS BIBILIIOGRAFICAS
ANDERSON0 T. ) ELLOU?I0 F. <4. T,e$r) a' 9ra#!(#e $* O'"('e Lear'('/. A!,a2as#a U'(ers(!). C$'s&"!a$ a/$s!$ <M0 ese ,!!>#e.a!,a2as#a&.#a$'"('eP2$$ ANECA. <M. Q9r$/ra%a A#ae%(a. 9re/&'!as *re#&e'!es s$2re e" %$e"$ e ea"&a#(:'
.a'e#a.esa#!(e$#sa#ae%(aP*a
A'+"(s(s e "as A&"as (r!&a"es. 9er($$ <5- 7Q. E' U'(ers(a e La La/&'a0 #$'s&"!a$ se!(e%2re <M0 ese ,!!>e2a/es.&"".es&sers%a'area('*$r%e&.* ,!!s>.#$"$%2(a,$s!('/.#$%.#$,$s!('/ ,!!>"e%ar!('e8ar.<6%2.'e!#,a%("$
Ingeniería de las Telecomunicaciones 17