elManuscrito D DK (G ")
C %= $= A= G D DK G ' EK #K "> (G) $= E !J C # _ , = G ". '+ADA F_ = =b C. F
>.> C=->.> =.> >. >.> =.>
Aa 5 - %c>. 19 E - $K 2012 = b = = = , = >, , = .. ' >\ >b, = >=: @<.>
.G'"A'.> .=>.>
P
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
D%- D%O- M: &+%-.'/
: 19
"-R*. QR = E=$, = c> . \ = = , = =, = b =K= = =, >b=. >\ >b J , : = , S+%>' D$' T/' T/' - C*#& N'/........................576 N'/............... .........576 M+' A#+%+ ' C*#' !'#/ - M+' A/' G'#.578 L> *' M#< - M. E&#& J. C*+'/'/................582 L# M#+# # M;%##..........................................................582 E G#/ M# P'#/..........................................................583 E H$' # M;%##........................................................584 L# M#+# &' H$' E/#%##&.................................... 586 /# C/'#%+=/ '/ H#$..........................................587 "+#, # R'+/# &' C+#+............................................591 S L'#&.............................................................................594 J#/ T##+: T##+: $' L>H' M#<.................................595 M#<................ .................595 E T'# T'# ($' P'' C#) - G#$+ P#'#.........................596 I/#% B+$=/ &' P'' C#, '+=/ G#$+ P#'#..........603 L# 11 %## &' !+% +/'/%+# '/ C# - E/:...... 608 L# 11 %## &' !+%, !+%, '+=/ C# - E/:......................610
57 3 573
CAROMAGIA
C
>K = b K, = . . C = J = >a (' = _ 1 J 2, = = AJ = _ = > . , > > = = = = ' >= = >, = _ J = = (> = ), J = a (_ 3). # = \ (_ 4).
? @ D = 6 % 5 2 9 C : @ E @ F
$> \: ' = =, = = = = = (_ 5), J =K = >a, = >> > = _ (> > = a _ 6), = \ = = =. C = = = >.
1
C E O # X= (C=), \ = = > = , = =, = J K = = >. = >\ > O , = > H==J. F> =K, > D, = >= D&D, J > = ] > NC=-S.
5766 57
2
4
3
6
5
7
5777 57
. @ : 4 : C 2 A . $ 6 5 2 : 8 2 > @ E C 2 4 @ C 4 2 $ @ C 3 : = = 6 5 ? 6 8 2 >
Miguel Aparicio versus Charles Bertram
E
= = > = J = , a 2011 = = = =, > = > = >. $ , = > . ' = = = , = b , = = e e (\. 107) > O= = = . AK> a, G, = >== J b A. % \ =, =, = == a J = ] = . '\ E= = e$ Ce ==, = = F<, =b.
: $AC
C \ > b = $= A, = > b, J = b = >> = > J > >. # b > $=, I>> >. = >\ , a >\ = J = >\ >> J =K. E > , J = =. >, > = , =\ > = B> J \ > b = A, = I, . $ ] > . , > =, = > = . A ] = >b > , > = = = >, a . C b> = P , ] J =, = = >\, > b> = > = > J == = > >, c = >> . H > b, > b, , > =, = > = > \=, J = \ >= . ' , > >J , J J >, > _ .
= = J = > = = = ,, ]= . # J = = , = , > >\.
- E , > >\ >, J = I ] = >\.
E= = = > J > . E= = = , > > J = = = . E= > = = = J = = . # = =, J = = > = . # \ = === = , _ = J = .
-E = b B>, I = = >. >, \ = =. B = >= > > =.
578 57 8 57 8
-E b =, = >, = b = I = = >= J = > c .
ARC"LO ERICO ERICO
-E= > > \ , > = J == >= J b, = K J = > > = \ . . -E= > = = = >, > = J = = =, J Ib = >. E= > = = > J = >.
- = , =b ==, > b> > = . , = >, , > = I == _ = J -# > I =b, = == >J , = =K = = > , = ,, J = > >J_ = . > = >\. -$\ =, I=, I, . ! = Kb J = >b - >K= , > =. > >\ = , > . # = >>. = = ==-==, = b =\ , = -E= > , = = b J b = = . > = I > . # > = = b J = = === = = ->. -E= >> = = = >K=, = > = >\ J = J = >. # b = P >\ > = ]. -# >\ > ]=, = ], == J =_>I, J . -E= > > , b= J = B>. ' > =b, =>, = >J >
= = , > = = > = >: , , T J >b _. = >, , J > = = > =. = , J = ], = : = , J , > =. E = A, = .
. = 2 ? : 8 : C @ @ C 3 : = = 6 5 @ ; F 3 : D
5799 57
-E= b, = > = >\ , =. =_ = >, > = A. >K= = > ]. -E= >> = > = , = J . = = >_, = -% = = >, , = , = I. I. E= = b > b = = I >a, = b , ] = > > >, > = > ] J >\. = >. -E b O=, = = > J = >= => >\, > = , > > = >b >\. E= > ] , _ J b = b = . -E= > = \ = , = , = I, I=K J = = , -E= > = >\ = , = b = J = , = >, = = . E= >, = = = >, = = .
-# >\ > >= = , = > = J = = I=K. -E > >=> = K J = I, = >b = I=> = >. A = > J =, ] \, > >..
-HJ =b > , : E= > > >b J = = . E = A, b = J >, = = >. >. E > >\ = J = > . E > = = = >c >>. % J >, J = b= -# > I \ = >, . + + = b = =K = >. >> I, J b, > J . E= > > -$\ , I= , = O= , = , > a. E >\ , I I b = . >\ \, = ]= >=>. AP >\ = b J = _>. -E = A = = >, = > = J = b -E= > == = . % J > , b= J I =, = J = = I, > = b >\ b > b> , J b= =.
5800 58
5 ) 1 , ' ) F . C ) ( 1 B ' ' ) / 2 C : 2 7 2 , P
05 39. 19 1905 8.. 39. /. 4, 4, N N8 7), 2 2/. -67), LE I//86-2 I//86-2-6 (% () () LE 27% 7%(% () /% /% 2 -+-%/ %/ () *@% 2 2-++%*@% P272+% P272
por Michael Edwards y Jerry Christensen
#
>, =K, \ _> = = >. E => =, >], J , = > J = > = a = = >. >, > >\ > > = = J I >= > = H> E>.
> =K S, ab C>== G= (5). N I, = >\ \= O= =S, =Jb < F (6).
' => = = , = >, J = = == = b = ] J = >b = c=. + I =: == >,, b > b ( _) K N=S A O= = = , >, J NK S I=. = >\ = = >\ = . , b = c= E. c= = . $ = = =J = = >\ I 'b > >== J b > J ] . A>, , _ = > = >] J = > O J ] =\ = > = <, G=, D, ! = >. % H==, != D=, =J A , C==, J HJ =J E. ' = = >= J > b > b > > > =. =. NF = >S, + Ac = >\ >= == B> (1), N = . D D ] \= = >.S(2) Jb ] (7), HJ H NF>=S, b +. %= D (3). b a= (8). E N’ $S B =J b NB==S, = b HJ C= \ >= a= =J E (4). (9), > = E%CC#'EDA F $AGC A%D $AGCA% +. A. NE= > >\ = >\ J> 'c > = (10).
5822 58
EN PORADA
L"Homme Masqué José Antenor de Gago y Zavala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
_ , > c > >J. # = =J , = ' 1906, A a >\ . A= b a B, =b >], >=> b = J = = = $\.
E> =, J >, > = >J_ = = = >. E =J => \ >, $: NA '= HJ C + + +S D ',N== HJ $S $= C J N'> $S, N+ G ==S E D, J NCS !> . Ac = \O J = _ > J > J J = b = => N= $S (D , J , = D <) F, b J a, ]I = J \ K b = =]. ]. E, U] = > \ = > J = A = = H = $ J >\? = > J b , = H>
!
A G J = b = 15 1851 A, == ] 'c (11). # >J = b J = = J = > NAS #>], J \ : 'c, C= J C=>. NAS, >=, = > a > = CJ, = 'c, J >] =, = = = A>K, C=>.
> = bI> ] J >, C= O=> _ A 1929.
A= = H> E> = c = J > >, J ]= $]. % J = = , A G J D= = (12), = =K. D , J G _= =, , J J _ . ' > # Jb c >\ b, >, = =, = O> = = = > G, = = >, J = b= J >==d 'O, A, = C= J b. 'c, => > c> a. E b = F > 1883 1929, = = J > = C== A (C), = H> E> = c=. E = = _ > = = ] = > G, A _ 'c; = >]. F C 1883 C= K a. 'c J C= b _= = J . $\ b C = > B (13). ' ]=
5833 58
>]. E = K >. Db J b > . $\ = _ > J = ]= >\ _ =_ = > (14). ' = >, O J I >=, = > a =. Ab J >= > >. E =, >\ = = > >= , > >= = J . K, K, =, = b, > = > > >J K _ .
b J ==. +>] K =. # > _ J =; = _ >= J _ ] = . =, > J .
#=> ,NE= =S. =, >K= = J = > >. > O > =_ , > G , N ] = = >S. =Kb N= >b S, = ] K >\ a = O= = >\ a > = ==.. CKb > = Nb = S, = == > > NE= a = > b > > 1877 S; K = >> a=; J b N= (15). ' _ =c > > ]S = > (16). , _ F Ea, J _ >K =K >= ] J >] > I. E = NE= = >=, a J =. = = S, >=, '> b G= J b b J \ = J = = . # ==K > . '> = > NG, E= $ = =K> = c> 'S, J >\ > N G, E= G $ = =b _ = 'S. D O > = . E= > = ab, = >\ K = J >. A_ b =. ' = , G NE= D. D. G, E= G $ '.e = >=> > J = c> I > = = , = => = ab J = > >=>, = K, = =K ==_. D = , b, = = (17). # = _ > =, J J_ G 32 , O> > > >. NS, K\ >=O _ = >> E = b, ]I. =>. ] => O. A > = c=, # => c> > >_ = > = . '_ , G= =K = = = , J = K=, K = > b , > _ b G. $ >], >. = a, I_ > J =K_ . E > D G=, G, =>, =Kb J => = = #, J =. > > = >. # A> > ]I, b >b = > J = b = >, ]= >>. > 20 = = = I (18). # = >]=, 25 1879. > N$ J $S, >= 1884, K >\, _ > >. >, J = ==. C>Kb = b NE= D. G, = $ 'S (19).
E
= > = b >. >\ b = c= J = 1892 >Kb =K . E = a . b > > K >\ = > = >b. Cb = J b \. J ]= = >K =J
584 58 584 58 44
! G >b _ >> = H> E>. + ]=, J U>b?, ab = => J = >: E= H> E>, =_ , NU] J? UD b ? UA J?S # >K= >\ J _.
> ><, = >b = \ G . E= ] G = J = Ib >\ ==\ > >\. % >b a b= = .
=, >=>, c= = , = = == = > N K S. > =_ _ N = \... = _ > bS.
F > , > = > . ' > = >ab. C> , ] , I>b O= O. ' > == => O, b =, J c = =J, .
>=, , _ = > = > _ =. E, == , >J = = = Ib I_. = _ >K = = >. # = >, _ K > = J == =. E = _ >, >, > _=: 1895 > NE= $] = GS (20) , > = b b, NE= $] M.S(21). ' = Kb =, HJ =J E b N+ CS, > > >\. E N>=>S = J I = = c= (22).
E 1890 G Ib > , = > a. A= a b . ' =c > b > = J , = O. ' ] = c = > N bS J . A> b > O = I = (24). F ] K = > == >b >, , J . > . D , a >\ , ]= >> I=b = Ib = J = b = >\.
Cb = ] J = . C> =J E ab = b + = A + % $: N$ > = c= , = >, > = c= _ > , = > = =_>I = = > a. > # EO == >\. E > = >\ K => . L = >] Mf U% ? (23). >,
C= = Kb, = > => = > b>. $ >\ > =, O J N =S. #= J == = = A=I H> J == = . > = . F, _ > , _ >K= >, = ==. +b => , = > _, J = > >. H=
5855 58
> ] J ==. D , ] B> J , D + B>, > = J . % =. =. ' B> = > = C H=. H_ = = '_ > _ = b = >>. HK, J _ >a H, J E H> E> = J , _ > = > J , = > , . E= +_ > _ = OK = > = >, = = > > > + B>, =, J = . E >_ J = = <. # ]= b b >> b ]= _, : NE= M = . a >\ = > S (25). = >_ < $ (26) _ = >\ >= J >= = = E 1892, = H> E> ==b > > > = H> E>. A>>. 17 a +_ #
REFERENCIAS 1 B>, D, ##% H, H, $J-<, $J-<, G=, #., 1991, \. 272. 2 B>, +, ', < $, E . D C., C, #., 1952, \. 26. 3 D, +. +. %=. C = + I, 1903. 4 E, HJ =J, HJ C $. = B $`, ", -, 1928. 5 G=, C>==, $ A, F=> B< C., % J, 1945, \. 48. 6 F, <, <, D <, 1929, \. 59. 7 D, D, $J $ #, > $ C., \. 198. 8 H, HJ, !> , 23 >J 1902, =b . M 9 =J, B, ’ $, !J $ >., 1990, \. 164. 1W , +. A, EJ= $ $, F F= '=, 1988, \ 205. 11. #, C=>, + $< $ $> <, # ',, . 189, 1934, \.1663. ' 12 D`O $I, H = = , =. 2, $= D], #`>, F, 1971-74, \. 190. 13 #’==, #’==, . 39, >K1905. 14 + I, 1903. 15 D =, 1902, \. 64. 16 + K, = 1, . 2, 1905, \. 23-24. 17 G=, \; 206. 18 E, HJ _=J, + = % $, + C '= C>J, C, b J =, 1909, \. 303. 19 E, HJ =J, $<, + #< , => , . 5, != 1938. 20 b = _ G H<, 25 > 1895 = + A C==, HJ > H> C, J +I, A. 21+ I, 1903. 22 E, B $<. 23 E, + = >. 24 =<>, ", G K< >, . 76, \.19-21. 25 F. 26 B>, < >, \. 26-28. 27 C B, !, #’H>> $, + #< , =. 29, . 8, 1949. 28 ==>, !, H= $ D> : E =< H,, > $, 1998, \ 26. H 29 D =, c> 5, 1 >J 1895, \ 78-80. 30 D =, => 1, c> 5, >J 1895, \ 7880. 31 ==>>, J , \ 27. 32 + I, 1903. 33 D =. .
5866 58 58 5866
E
= , < , >=> _: % _ , _ >=, => == >. E= H> E> ; = \ >\. D] = = = , _ > = , = >_ J = . # b = Na = S, > = , N = ] =\, > >J .S E= H> E> = b === J, J, = = = ==, = _ = ==. # b O a= = = . # > = >> _ => . > = = > J > = = =, > = a=. ' = a=, _ = . NES, < , N ==, K b >, = = = = = =b S. H_ = == >=_> \> J = >= = ==. H >= =, , >, J . D _ = c=. D > ==. > P = J => = = . + >\ _ = \ J = P > = =.. N = >S, < b. b N= S => . # = J = = = . + = = = = = === I = >> = c= =>. # c=> _ _ =, J = _ = = . E= H> E> _ a=. A = == =
I> >> = c=, = . C= > = a= J = _> == ==, = > = =. C= = > = a=, K, J _ = _ = > c=. A>\ >=, = I> N S, =J = >>Kb = =: == ]. E _= = = = H> E>, >== J b, K = => e, < =J. ', U > > = => _= J = c= >=> ? >, ==_ , = = .S + >>= J = . E\ = = >b b = H> E>, J = >\ >=> I= = J =. A B> (') J = H> E> == > >, = > b, J = >\ = > b = B>. NE= H> E>, = > K, > bS bS,, < _ >\ > ! B. NF , =, J == = >, Ob = = K, J >=> = , = K, = >= J _. (27).
#
a , = H> E> = b E. H J O J = \= = . E 1894 b b H>. #= > J , Kb = = > NS, A= F=, F=, = '=, = +=. F=, > N= J = #b AS, = G . A Ib = b, _ > >>, b >a c , = b ] c= _ > (28). == = >= = . # _, NE= H> E>, ==>, E= = = > eM, == > . H= > J = = _ . D = =, _ = =_>. E >, _, = > _ =K = > >\ = = b .
= _ . E, ] , , , > . E == > >] I=b = > > I. E, _, > > J . E= H> E> _ _ = > = > b= = . ' > , b _ = = = >. Gb . D > =, , J K . C> =, b ] = > > > c. H >=b: = > > > ]=. +> >= >, = K >= >_ c= = >\. A>\, = == , == > => >K
5877 58
==, = >\ _ , _ _ N=K = I, = =K _ b> ]=, = S (29). # b = b = , = ab = J b = . ' = H> E> b _. E => \= > = > = = = b . A = == = J > > = =>\, => = ] c=. # = b >=> > , = = F= > ]. + => _ >. D >, = H> E> b = , = > O, ]= > . ]I =, = % 1895, = > > > = >\ H>. ' == >J , \ = = = b J = >. C> _ > b D =, . >J 1895, N# . = H> E> _=> _ > = >a_, J = = c= > > = S. Y > == F J , = > = ], = > = =>. =>, >= >b = ] = K (> = H> E> ) J = = >> = (30). D] H>, = H> E> ==b \= B=_ J = . D > b > =], C>=J (E. ! <), = > ]I (31). =b H> 1899, K ]I. # $ H> = b N = J == J >S > = (32).
588 58 588 58 88
E 1897 b == =>, a, ==> A $. E , a == = A= = (33). > = G, = > >] b =. # b = \ = ] = = . A=>, '=, A J C=, ==, => -J _- = > = \, > .
D = #M '= + = > 1899, = c= = * = > +, E= G #J (> %), ==> > C # , H G=, J HJ H.
A +, >=, = Ib _ = \ D = > 1900: U% , +, +, = = N >\S >, J > = ? (35) ' = >J_ = > J >.
F D b: = > > >\ = = (36).
E >J 1901 G #, , b D > = = A> C C=. # > >J b J \. D, 16 a, _ G, . E= A, J > >b == c >J , H> E>, = _> = N=S, == , >, = =]. ' = N" "S > J C (34). = H> E> >_ >c > = > J = >=b. Db = a J = J = H> E> ' >, , J > b >=b. _, >, = D ' F J == _> b = E> +. > =b = > >\ . O, = , = > > = c >= J = >, $ = G, = J =, >], J ]. => = > > J >, =, => = D , D Jb ]= = c = > >\, > = > > _ O J >, J = b _ = > = , = ]= . J >] = .
>, > _> > == , = = H> E> = > > I = >, = > >. E > 1902 D b b A > = = == O=, = = = + I, (= H> > >K > >.. +. %= E>) N_ >K = > D, = > J = >\ > ( = , = 43 a; ] >= >, >Kb = P > () 800.000 $ C=, b I == = E = > > b. H >K G Ba J = C. D] = ]I 1894, ]I \ J ,
5 ) 1 , ' ) F . C ) ( 1 B ' ' ) / 2 C : 2 7 2 , P
Zirka La Reina de los Cigarrillos! (y esposa de L"Homme Masqué)
b ==\ (37). D > = = D: = = = >> I > G == = >\, J = Ib = ] J = b = = H> E>. # G G Ba = => =. Ab =>, =J >J I > 1901 N+ D >S - = = . !>M H==- b >= . ' = > c=> # = = 'M H== (38), = . !>M H==. N > S (39) b NG S, > => (O ). C> b = NS, = H> E> J ] I=b O = > J =. # _ N b ==S,N# = S, NE= S, N == = =S,N# a= S, J N# _ = _S. D] = , = H> E> _, K, N] bS J = NG >_>S, N#= = S, NDK S, NE= >= S, N# = S, J NE= =.S D , = c= NG S ] = , \ =K = J J = ==
590 59 590 59 00
. E = a , = b = = = b, = > = H> E> _ =, = > == = 31 J. # a =, = > ==, P, J >=. > b >>=. C ] >\ , =J C== _ b = Na = .S E = b . !>M H==, #, 50 a, = >\ = =\ K >, >\ J . !K = \ >, > _, >\ , =, _ = = N< S, = >J > > _ > Ib =. D a = H> E> K > ] = c= J >=; = (40). A= a , = H> E> b J %. Ab = a 1902 = = +. %= D = C +, , B]=. D , -= 15 > = 31 >- = >\ , J I >= = > > J = c= _= = J K. D _ => > >, = M =: N% b S, D. NE= $] > >=> \=, = = = =K , J J > b, > c> . % >= c , J => , a=, P, , , J a =. ' = J =
. E >> =... > _ = A=I H> N# > , S, , J > > . E= $] J b >\ ]= (41). C> D , = = H> E> >J I. '_ c= >= => . A >= Ib = = >] = c J > - = b > I > (42). > >. C> J , => c> = _, >=> I >. E = , _ > > , == >\ J >> I>. ' ]= = =. =K >= = J = === K, => >=. A= = = > b
#
$ = c > = b. b = = J => > = = =, = b > . E = 1903, +>>J D b + I = H> E> = > $ C= > ]I, J D. b = =, = H> E> _ (46). H 1905 >b a B, = ]= J > .
. A_ => _ > >> (43). E= ]I J = = H> E> b > >. $ >\, >, b. A=, = > == = $], = J = =, c b N= > = S G, = c=. ' = H> E> b > > = > >\. E= 3 1905 b # C> = = 'b, = + -H, = B= = =, '. F 1903 = C\> = = J O > = > F. D b, G b = >, = , = >=b, J = > = ; = ], = b, = >, J = =; J _ = = ] (44). + > >\ , ab b = C\> = (45).
E ], > _, c> > >J =. A _ I= => J _ == c> >J > >=b. b <, N= = C==S (N= CS) (47). > >J a, O= , J > J == >= J > = . , => = , = N=S, >=b == (48).
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E ], = > = > > > F. E= 6 > 1905 > = = = = > H. E = = C\> = = 'b ' b J = = == >, = = > > _ > >\, =J = =] D D. E = E !] J=J, F, != E^ #, ! C=J, ! ! $ +=K J > N= $=S, J G $]=^ b = O >\ H, A D= (49). # . H = .
==, =>, = > >= (c = >\ =). >\ > , , > =, b. a , ==K, , =, >_>, >, = Ib , , = , J \ = <, N= = C==S (51).
" C=< = b <, = b = \ _: NC = =b _, <, == , = > . E = . > = = , _ = J >= P, , =K>, D > >\ , = J ->] N= , = >\ b >bS, >=... ] G J , >== = = K > >\ a ( ) = > (50). _ >=>. _ a =, _ = a=, > E >> >, < b = >> = H b ==.S G= = > = C '. = ]I, =J #M== C>K = b == = . # _ J = _ >, > = > _ = =. # _ J = = > = ==> = J = == = ==. # =_ = ==> = =. A _ > J = == J = b = . H = = ==, > P , = ]= J = >, _ a _ = a = c= (52). +>, = = < b >. D] = E, 1906: N = ... =J D>, , %, J =. C >= A=>, J , = >Kb P P.. $b, O J J , = = N-'S, %K, b. E\ >a >c, 1910. +_ +_ => 33 a (53). => ==. c>
592 59 592 59 22
= = H> E> ] = > <. E= 3 > = a b = = = . ! C=J, = > >\ J #M===, = : NE= >> > = . G K = . E= J = . G . E \=, =, . % J = I= = , J = =b _ P. b =.e E = c=> b = H> E> '. A = => = .. C=J, = a _ = = > >. E a, G J C=J ! ==> H>. = . N>> _ = H> E> = S, _ >\ ==>. NE J = =>. + ==, ]= > b = b> = = . > = b= = a . % _ = ]= a... > > ==b ]> _ => >S (54). D , = > >=> , = O= = H> E> \ > = >. ND] ] E, = N= S, < _, N ]I O b, J ]= > =, >= = _ , J \> _. + >Kb , = ==b, J b 1906 = ', = KS (55). # b = < F O => = a J = =, =, = G b G=, E =, 1913 (56). C> = = H> E> ] = > < =K I. ' J , , . D , = H> E> , , == _. D J H== ]= 1908, J > C>== G= b 1914, J => O ]= > . D J G=, =, _ G >J . >, J = = > G= G J > = , = c=> => ==. % = = , = ]= >> = >. D , = H> E> b = = F J # =. # > = >ab. E 1912 == > . E = >> a, ]= J > N bS, _
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=> C $, $ C=. E > ]I J = ==b = . Y= J = > . E=> =b >= J B, = =, = $ C= (57).
C=>. # > J =, > >= > J = ==, Jb G b F, = J = = $ C= J = F, = a >= . + >, _ >= = E ] E = = . # $ C= J %K, = = = > K>. G > N GS. E c O= O. E= 21 = > , =J = $ 1916 = b C=J ]= J C= = 1919, J %K > 1919, J . Y= > J = C >K 1920 (59). b = > N!. A. DM= G, # G=\, . 8, . E, A>\ G _ = = D (+). =.S ' >= ==. A= = ' DI 1922 ( = > =. \ 12) J 1924 ( = \ 17). 17 ). c=> b N G, 11 # F]=], '.S E 1919, G K b > ==J, = > J ], Jb = $ C=. b G c=> _ A=> (60). ' N ]=, _ >] J =, ], = _ = > 73 a. , J _ # = J = > c = , = = > (58). >\ > = H> E>.
E
= H> E> > >= > = J > a , >, J a . % > , b >. >\ a= b = I>b = b J = >]. A > _ , ]= > = >b. C> #M== 95 a >\ : NU' = H> E> I>? D =, M ] > = = =. b = >> > > = >\, = >=b \= = >, = H> E> >b = J = . ]= > >=, == O; J > b >=S (61). A = > >, = > = = >. K\ > > b NEI +IS, ]= >> =b #M== (=> , \ 19) J > = =\ N+ A $S +. %= D / ! % H==, _ > N' BS != D=, N$ AS C>== G=, J
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N$= ' D’==> 'S > C==. E= > N+ $ F= F FS H. E = b = H> E>, >, > a, . = = === = >; = = > , , a=. E= a= \ = = , >, = > = === = > = = a=. # > > >\> = a=. N+ EI +IS =\ = > > J = > , =J = > D = \ N+ D B< $S. D J H== >] I= N+ F=J CS C S = H> E>, == O > = = > > >\ = J >. E , ==> N+ '> " C=S D=, >=> =. >=b = >, = = >K=. E= > = === = c=, = = = =. # = D> J = ! = >> = = =, = J +]=.
G=, S$ AS, =Jb >= > , >, J I> = = H> E>. D => >. E= > >=> = = =, > NE= >=> D.S G J D => > J ] > # J B]=, 1901 J 1902. ' = , = H> E> D. E# > = =b G=. Y= = b = N+ A $S > b >c== > = = = D, J > N = >\ a = >= >= = . . D b = = Na = S (62).
= == J = . E c=> = >] >= N>= +S = H> E>. Y= >b H== J D = > >= >= > b=, = >> >]. = J I> = > c> #M== J D =. E > >== = = = H> E>.
% = : # I >\ b = > = J . '=> A=I A, = # B<, G D=J, E D, ! D $J $J,, = E= = b J b ! HJ G>, H J , > I>b = $< '==. > = = =. >= =J = b = == > = = =, , N+ C REFERENCIAS (C.) C ' '<S, > NC =S, J N+ C EI > 34 #’==, #’==, c> 49, 1906, \ 113. CS, = > 35 D =, =>, c> 6, 12 > 1900. > >, = >, J = 36 + I, 1903. > > P, = >=> >= > > 37 $> = . = = 38 #, E, B< B $ HJ, + #< , => 70, c> 8, 1990, \ , ] 55-57. c> =, J = = ] 39 + K, => 1, c> 3, > 1905,
C
>= _= $= E J !J C, = #’H>> $], > _ = ! +>K, = . E = > ! = > = = = >, > = = = > >. E > c= =, J == = ==, > > = b ! +>K = O = > >. +>] \ ! ! +>K +>K , , _> _= = =b #’H>> $] J E, c ! +>K, I = b F=> 'c, = . ' : \ bI> . #$1
\ 38. 40 B, !. B., $ C $, Eb , $, ., 1966, \ 333. 41 + I, 1903. 42 =<>, J >, \ 20. 43 G=, $ A, J >, \ 56. 44 #M==, c> 37, 1905, \ 13-14. 45 $> = , \ 23-24. 46 + I, => 2, c> 5, = 1903. 47 =J, =J, J , \ 351. 48 b >=b G $, H_==_, ! %, C= !, $=, 1938, \ 728. 49 C=<, JJ . A= , + $ , => , 1924-1928, \ 127. 50 #’==, #’==, c> 49, 1906, \ 113. 51 C . 52 C=<, ", EJ= <, " C=<, % < & ', 193 7, \ 35-36 53 $> = , \ 190-191. 54 ==>, J , \ 27-28. 55 B, !, #’H>> $, + #< , => 29, c> 8, 1949. 56 F, F, J , \ 21. 57 =<>, J , \ 21. 58 $> = . 59 D #, C=>, ! B, + #< , => 30, c> 2, = 1950. 60 =J = # ’ I > = $, = , +, 1949. 61 #’==, #’==, c> 39, >K 1905. 62 G=, G=, J , \ 326.
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ARC"LO ERICO ERICO
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> = !] C== b: = >. % ] = = = b. , >, ] = > =, (J ) = >. >, >>, J ]= , = >> =. # > = K > J >b , =. E _, = >= = > >K => = = = = >_> ] K = \. = b = > A, = _= > > =K = = == >= = >> _ > _: - + > >\, = , = J = b. - E =b = b, a= = ]= => \: = >, = =Kb J = _. - E= O=> = > === == a= _ > J . U] >\ ? ' > >\, > , !] C== = = b > = ] > >_O > = ] #==. A J >= b = >, (J \ > J = > ) ==K, = J K >\ >=. > > !] C==, I= > _ >> >> = . . ! $=J, $=J, = > NC S C= D<, == ] J _ = , = > K, = . % > = = , = >\, = > >\ , =: I _, , , = = I= >\ >\ = = _ . . 59 6
EFECTOS Y PRESENT PRESENTACIONES ACIONES
D
= = >\ = >=_ :
R = = >, = . R + > O = >: R = >\ >= =. R = = > = c=. R C = c=. R D = = = . R F= = c= = >. R E J > >. R ' J > = =c. R D = b J R > J a. # = J J = = b. R D ]= = >\. R H >= = . R CO = >\. R =Kb = . R K Ob >\. R A = b> > = . R # b J = = = >> = =. R Aa = > _ = b. R E= > _ = >. R => = _. R D > = >.
Un artículo sobre Pepe Carrol
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> >. E > N= >S. # \ >\. = O\ J \ = >b _ N >S. R E J J= (=) R # $ (Ab J +>K) R E= (A=) R # A> (+ (+<) <) R D F (+ (+) ) R A (C>=) R ' (G>) R # (=J) R BK > (F-$c) R # = = (F- $c)
R ' = = I = . R ' = > ] . R ' > \ . R ' = . R ' = J >. R ' = = . R ' = = =K. R E O, >. = =K >\, >, , = = >\ >= J >. >= = O = = == . > = J = , >\, >= = >= _: , .
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>\ = =O c = Ib =>, =>, R A >. , c c = K R D =. > c ] >: R D =. R c > . R D. R [= . R C==.
R C_=. R E= b = > = a. R # b.
R '. R '. R C=\.
E= > \ >\ > K >\ . H == >> b =: LE# DA$Af, > = . A = ==>> N> >\S.
R $. R %. R +c. R H> >=.
R E >J > J = = c=.
R F_. R =. R D b. R '=_. R G\O. R 'K. R C=. R +_>. R #b.
R H>. R #>. R $. R . R +. R % = > J >.
R E= N ]S. R E= > >.
R E = = > R J J K= >=.
R b = ] = >J >J.. R A>\ = b J = : R F= = > >= > _. R EI = = > >= I = >b = . R !Ob => J Ia = = c=. R G J b _ , > b =b. ' = > J = => J .
R = R H= R $= R H>_ R E] R
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R H> R %= R B==K
R $=b & >=>. R = . R = >. R = . R = = >\I> = K = : R =J. R E]->\: R A. R . R D: R + $. R +>K. R . R '=\: R F=. R =: R +<-. R +=: R F-$c. R #_: R G>. R F =: R $ J R '=_: R H A=. R '_O: R G==. R D = (?).
Reflejos
R = \= >, = > >\ >=. R E _= , >> b , \ = >\ \= J = >\ \. R >\> >J , b = : R A = b = >. R >= = J = J. \, ]= >\> > =K= \= . C , > >\, = b , > =J . % J = > b, _ \=. C = ] = >_> = > >\ , >\ == > ]= >, >>, =, >. C = ] >\ >\I> ( = = O=, >> >> bI> = =_>I) = > = > . # b = > = >\.
CARTOMAGIA
Versi"n de Gabi Pareras del juego de Pepe Carrol ( ve ( verr vide v ideoo en Vide V ideoRe oRef f ).).
= = = : A' (A, AC, AD), D, D+, 10+, 10, 10C, DC, 2C, 2, (2+). # ] . # b = :
1
=K >K= = b J => = = = . - NU = ?S =K = b P = (O. 1, 2 J 3) J ]= = = . : 'C01
- N+ ] J J , = > I ] == = =K J
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= , = J = >=, = J J = J.S
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D = , = , ]= = >.. b = >a (O. 4) 4) b = , > J > = = >.. , => = > > = >>. C\= = == = b J c = b B, =\= = . A= == = c=> (= >) = = >> > b = >a. +O = b = = = = b = = = , , ==\ = b. E =K = K = > = = K, =]= = => >, = = > J = = , O=>, = = .
4
- N >], = = J P.S 5
A= c=>, = J =K = >a b = , >> = O = b = = = J = > = >> = K = ( = b ), = b , , a = >> = = J = = = (O. 5, 6, 7 J 8). - N = , P> = TS
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= = > = >.. J =]= K. ]= b J =K = > = K =\= = >. I, I, = = > = > K. C = >.. = = K (10C) = =, =\= = >... c = = >.. > > > => > = = P = K K, >> = > > => J > K ( >) = = = >.. (O. 9 J 10). NT] _ PTS = = b J = = = >.. = K K (O. 11), =K E=>=J b , = K K = (O. 12). F=K = , = > > (= ) J =]= > = = , ]= = = > (O. 13).
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- N% > ] P>TS = = P = b = = = >.. , P = = (O. 16). 16 ). A= = = \ J ]== = = K = > = = >., = = . C = , = > = = >.. => = c= K J = = > > = = >b. E , >\ = P, (O. 17). E=>=J = J = = = = = . - NLJ, ] f EJ P TS C = = = () = >.. = \ J = b = = b = > = = b = = , > . F=K = , = = > = . N' = TS = K J =K >K= (= =), = b = >.. J = = , > = K. A , > > J > = = (=) = > = = = = , = > = >.. = = = (O. 14 J 15). C = = >.. J ]= b = >.. =K = (2C) = K >= = c=.
b = >. = = >.. => J = = = K = > = . G = >.. = , > = = = b = (O. 18). C = , > = c=> > (O. 19). = = = = = >.. > b = = >>, = >\ =K= = K J = =, = > = = >.. > = , =\= == (O. 20 J 21). - N' P , >TS A , = >a K b = , > = K = , >> = = >.. =K > = = , =\= = > = >.. I = > > = >
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= Kb, >= = b I > = > (O. 22, 23 J 24).
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C = J = = >.. b = > = >.. = = > (2C), =\= = => I, = = > >b. NA = O= b= = > TS C = (= = = ]=) =K = (O. 26) J b \= = (O. 27). C = = J >b= = = K = = >.. b . $ = ]= = >.., =K = >a b = (). D = ]= I = J =K = >.. = > = = (O. 28).
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- N', U\ > >Kb ? C TS C = ]= a = b J ]= = >, ]= , , = = = , O=>, = = (O. 29 J 30). - NU = ?S C> =_>I O=, = b P = , = > > J \= = > = = .
Incau Inc auto to Br Brib ib""n
CARTOMAGIA
((O un poco de ec onom!a)) Versi"n de Gabi Pareras Pareras del jueg o que popula ri ase Pepe Carrol ( ve ( verr video vi deo e n Vide oRe oRef f ).. )..
#
> b = b = c> =K. E = = =K . C >b = b > , >b b= . >\ >b > = U ] =? A_ , = =K b = , = : , , J, O=>, ( 1)1.
> J > = 2. EI = > =\ ( ), = = : 'C02 = >.. J = = >.. > O ( 2).
= = Kb J = = , b = >a = c=> ( 3), > = K = , = = > , = = > = , , = O = >.. _ = , = b = = !. ( 4). C==. = J =]= = >.. =K = = J b , = >.. , > = > = >.., I I O
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> > ( 5). D = >a K b = c=> , = > = >.. J = = >> b = O , = = .
a b = _ = J = = O , = >\ ( 22)7.
A , = >.. = >.. J > > = = = > > = ( 6 J 7).
# > b >_ ] >> = = >\ . D >_ O > J > = =, > _ = > A. ' >=: = = , > % > = , = = J ]= = = == = J =_ = = . =. % > = > = H>>, Cc =K = K= = >> Kb > . A _ =, = = >, = = = = > = b = , >=, = = . = ( 8 J 9). % J > = > >> >. ' ==, = b = >.. J = = > = = K, ' =, = > == = = = > b, = b =K = >> = = > > = J, ]= b = ( 9 J 10). >, = = = >.. > =, = = ] = > = 8 J 9 = = = = ( 11). b. A , = = = >.. = = >.., J b , = > = >.. = = = Referencias > ( 12 J 13). E >> , = = >.., = O = K = > , b , = >.. K a= = ( 14, 15 J 16) , > = 3.
1 A= J = = > b >, =K = = > = , J J = = = > =\, . # b >> = = = = NS > = >>, \ == = >J b.
A b, = = = >.. J \= K = , > = c O = > = .
2 HJ >> >> = = , = = =K b I.
] J = 4, = K >\ = , = > J > = >.. = c O O , >] ( 17) = O > =, = J = > = = , > , > = (O ) = >.. \= = = _= , = > = >.. = ( ) = I> = O= ( 18, 19 J 20) 5. = = > . E = >J_ = , \ = = I> = O= 6. E , = , => = K = , , J, J, >, = = = _= ( 21). + , _=
3 F " =K = K. >, =K = , > = >=> , > = b !. C==. 4 A = = = >J > = >=_> = = > = NS. E = > = = >= >\ = >b O= = . 5 =K > = J >= = = c= . E , = > = . E b !_ $, = = = = b =. 6 = = = , =_= b J c = b. 7 E >= = = > =, > = b !_ $.
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Las 11 Car Car tas Estudio y evolución de la rutina, hasta
ARC"LO ERICO ERICO / 2 5 5 % C ) 3 ) P
= I= $ >= 03, = _ I=, >\ ==, J J = . ' = = E .
= E . +=> - + $ =.46, >, > > b, J = %.254 > = b. A = = E . . A = I = , =b . = = = . $J \=, = = E= > K = =b. 11 , F " b J = c= # > K = > = , >\ a = = = = J >\ >, = . _ L==f = >\ + c> = , = = F$ 1961, I = #, _ >= = . K = G '>, = = A>\ = >= =c = ==, , , => = . , _ = . $\ A= a 1974, $< >. H=> < $ C=. Y = = >=> a = a = J = >. = I= J F " >K . = ==. >= b = E , + #, $< DD N B=S <, F ", ' C==, '= NDKKJ D==S, G GM H, E $, !>>J G, D< D=, = B, D $= #J, D G +>] == = ==>, !_ $. . A= O=, = ]> == . - ==> H. # (==)$ $= 06: E M E= C +< E = I 14 >, ==, => E , = > K, = = . ==
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N+ D. D. F= !> C += < D< D=, "> $ = = = > = >. = =, =K >] = > a. C=J=
= $ C $= %.3 H. EI b = ==: C>= D< D=. E '\ ==M C>= $ $=, H>> =b = > =. E = >> = = = E $ , $ > , F $ . +>] + $ E M H. NC= E= C + + C +, ==> , ">, 1989 J = =, > , . =K = E=>=J. A= O= J == = => = >. F "M CJ # F ". H =b, > = J == : + #, $< CJ, ' ', G CJ . =J = > + #. + $ E M H, H>> A = = $ >= J >] = G G. I= >] = = = $ . - '= H A A>, =.1 .233 $ $< < > b J >] !>>J G.
de Edward Victor su in�uencia en Pepe Carr Carrol ol
= = C=J=. + $ F C=J= .23 A= O= = > >\ , J = = > = I = >. N+ = $JJ + CS, E $, A A>, =.2 .291 =K = . H = K , _ = == 9, = > = b >=, = =. F=> =. + C= Q "= F=, .1200 = I $ $=. NE= = S, D-, % C, ! $ B = b ==>, >. N+ = $JJ + CS, E $, $ .316, ' $C (I b = ==: # $ = b. E.'\) =J b J \= = . >=> = I = + A A>.
", =K Ea ! +>K), = = J = . A>\ =J >] >O ]. E= >=> J = =b = =K = . ' = =b ] = K K,, J ' > = = = . E= >=> J = =b = >\ . ' >] = >>, = >> = =K = ], = >, = =b = = ,, O = >> = J = > => _, _ I. # b >] J = . H = = = J ] , = _ >K, J . % . +>] = : = K. A>\ K = b >, = O=. D = = b, = >=b = , >] = >, = = > = O=.
N $ B CS, ' $C, $ .329, ' $C 5-6 . >\ = > > b J > , > I. # = >= b> = A=, G $K, .1988 NPS. = , = J = C== $ - N HS = > ]= >. E= $ V19 Q E-$K 2012, EK ' #K, D DK. = A = > K = >== b . = K '. =J _ >= = = C >= = ==. += (E= ). C >\, = E Ea = =Kb ' C==. NUA = =, : D< D=. $ = ?S = D=, > => = b. E = = , F=> = >=, = b . = K, = ' , , = , > = = . E= > ] = , = P = = a. ' >\ a , > =. O=, = b A = >, = O= b= = = J = (= = = >\ \ = > ! .
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Las 11 Car Car tas de Edward Victor (adaptación de Pepe Carrol) CAROMAGIA
DESCRIPCIÓN Y EXPLICACIÓN DEL EFECTO
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> >=... N...= = ...S J > O> = , N... ...S, , N >.... = ...S. E = J = . . C = > = = = >K=, N... >] >...S. ' I> = > = b J c: N , J = J > > ... S EI = > => J => = > K => > > _. = > I => = = . . Y = >, = >, > , ' >\ > J = O= N...= ==> = # +=S. K = = J = > , ' > = I= = > J = > > > = , == a= > N# = >, = > = c> =.S $ _ , I = > K J = Ib = > . A= > >, = = > K , > b = . A = ,, >=> = = > K = > >] E >=> = . (E= I = > , .93 Q . . F<) E= >=> = =K = = ] = N...J > c , J, , U?S. A= > = J =, ] = = > = , >> = =K = >=>.
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: 11CA
A > = > => _ => = = , , _ = , I >. E = = >K = = >, ' > = \ b = >
K = > b =, >> = > = > K, = K 5 7 2 K = > = c=, - ' # ( = = > = % 5 , J = >> > E ( : = = = = > = => = , = > K = K. $ N... c = ...S
> => = > _ N% _, >> , == J , , = = ...S A ' = = = D< D=.1 A b= , K. # = J K = = = J > = = b= = K > = , = >> . ' = = ] ]= >> J > = = , = = c= NLC K = >\f LE _=fS \ J = > , = = \> N, , , , a = >=> = > K = , , , , , K... _ = ...S = . E \ > = c= J N...= > = J... >_ ' > = =, > = =, J = >...S. ' = K J = = =. E= = = > K. . ' = = = A_ O = > > (>\ = J :S...J ... a = >), > = >> = .... J >J ==...S ' > \= b>> = > > > _ J = = . N> ...J _, K J ... S $ = c= J = = >, = _ > N... ' > = = > ] > , > =...S K, = == J = = _ > b= . A ' = >=> = = = a = =K, > = = = J = c=: NY= N... = J J =_ ] = > =_ b -_... J J ...S =, _O= >=>...S E >> = J D ' = J > = >\=, J = : = NU =?S A > = J >J => NU] ?S. ' = = > > _ = _ > = I= = c= = _ J = = => = > > > = = _ I == J NU= =?... U= ?S a= = = . ' > = c= = K J = NU= => = = J = > > O = ] =?S J = = K > ==> N==_S = , , = = J E= N ...S NA = =...S ' b= = _ =
E = , =
611
= D< D=, K b= = = , >> = = = >. # c=> = >J =>: N, , , , , , , , , K... = ...S
_ J , > _ = ...S ' > > K _ J = === = J K == J > = = : N% _, ... >_>...S. = = K J = = = ' > = =, = , J = = = = J = = = K J = : NU# c=: NA =_> J , ]= ] =? UDb = ? % ].... L , J > ] =fS ...= > b c=> J >K> J = = # = = = N... = K... = => > >...J J >K>...S. ' J > ... = =, = K J = = = c...S J > => > >. . E= = > J ' =, >\ NL%f... > > >...S E= = K = = > ': N, , , , , , , A > = > =>. # = , , ...S >\ J = a = = ' I = >, = : NDK J ... . E K >J =, , b = K >K> J....S , J >=> = = >=> E. A ' >K = >\ \ = K K > I=: N A ', =: N# , J J =_ J b = = ... > _ -_...S .... J K...S $ , = > K = K (J = D = = >=>) = === = . J = : NL+ fS. E C> = = = : > . ' c: NA ... , N ... U= > ?S c >> > >... UC\ J?...S E= = K = N, , , # N= S, = = c , , , , , , K...S b B= > = $ ' > = = > K = J J > = K, J = c= = K, K = = J = = J = , = K. . ' = = = = N+ N+ K.... , ...S ...S J = , , ' = N> K... >...S J = = = > K. K ' = , = , \ K = ]= >>. ' a N...K J ... S J = = .
' > = > _:S > ... I]= J = ...S E = c= J = , ] b= . ' c >]. =J: N = .... ...S
# > = = J : N# J D] = c=, N' K...S, ....S = J = : NU% > A = > > J = >: NL# K... => ... >fS J.... , U?S. = = = . # = > J = c= == =. ' = = > = Cc : N , _ J... J ] >K = > J >_> ...S J = = >, ' = J = = =K = D< D=: N, = = ... J = a= = J... = c= , , , , , , , , = >> J = K..., J ...S. EIa, ' = J. E = J = NA = = U?S. E c= c J =. >] > . ' a: N'] , ...S. UCb> = ? ' b ==_ = = = , >K, = = = # = = = J = : N, >, >=> = J ... ]=> ... > ... S. # = J = , = , = = J : NE K = ==_ O=.