DAFTAR ISI
BAB I PENDAHULUAN............................ PENDAHULUAN................................................... .............................................. ................................................... ............................ 1
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA PUSTAKA ............................................. .................................................................... .......................................... ....................... .... 4
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ............................................ ............................................................... ................................. .............. 29
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN .............................................................. ..................................................................................... ....................... ....... 31
BAB V PEMBAHASAN PENELITIAN ................................................................ .............................................................................. .............. 37
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .............................................................................. .............................................................................. 40
DAFTAR DAFTAR PUSTAKA PUSTAKA ............................................ ................................................................... .............................................. ....................................... .................. .. 43
LAMPIRAN .............................................. ..................................................................... .............................................. ..................................................... .............................. 45
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. 1.1. Lata Latarr Be Bela laka kang ng
Hi!"#!$%i &!"'()($ )*$+i%i ,($- (i$- %!"i$- +i#!&')($ +i !(,($($ "i&!" ,($+((# &!&i/' #!"(+i$,( #!"(+i$,( !$,()i# )("+i*(%)' )("+i*(%)'!" !" i$(") &i*)("+ &i*)("+ %#"*)! %#"*)! -(-( -i$( (#(' )!&(#i($ ((i( #i+() +i+!#!)%i +i$i +($ #i+() +i#!"(i +!$-($ #!(#. 1 Hi!"#!$%i #!"(+i i( #!"(+i !$i$-)(#($ #!)($($ +("( %i%#*i) 6 140 &&H- (#(' +i(%#*i) 6 90 &&H-. 2 Di %!'"' +'$i( !$i$-)(#($ #!)($($ +("( +i!")i"()($ &!$,!()($ %!)i#(" 75 '#( )!&(#i($ 128 +("i %!'"' )!&(#i($:. P!$i$-)(#($ #!)($($ +("( &!"'()($ !$,()i# ,($- !"((,( )("!$( &!"'()($ ()#*" "i%i)* #!"(+i$,( !$,()i# ($#'$- )*"*$!" +($ %#"*)! %#"*)! !&*"( !&*"(-i) -i).. Ri%i)* Ri%i)* !$,( !$,()i# )i# )("+i* )("+i*(%) (%)'! '!"" &!$i$&!$i$-)(# )(# 2 )(i )(i i(# i(# '$#') '$#') %!#i( %!#i( )!$(i)($ 20;10 &&H- +i&'(i +("i 115;75:. Ri%i)* !$,()i# (i$ ,($- &'$-)i$ #!"(+i (+(( -(-( ($#'$- ($#'$- !$,()i# (%)'!" !"i!" -($--'($ -($--'($ -i$( -i$( !"+("(($ !"+("(($ "!#i$( +($ -($--'($ i%'(. 3 S!/("( -*( !$i$-)(#($ #!)($($ +("( +i '%i( 25 #('$ )! (#(% %!)i#(" 40 (+( #('$ 2008. P*'(%i ,($- #!"'% !"#(&( +($ !$'(($ &!&'(# )(%'% i!"#!$%i %!&()i$ ($,(). J'&( !$+!"i#( i!"#!$%i ,($- #i+() #!")*$#"* &!$i$-)(# +("i <00 '#( )(%'% (+( #('$ #('$ 1980 1980 &!$(+ &!$(+ii (&i" (&i" 1 &ii(" &ii(" !$+!" !$+!"i#( i#( (+( (+( #('$ #('$ 2008. 2008. 3 K!i(%(($ K!i(%(($ &!"*)*) &!"*)*) #!"'#(&( !"*)*) %($-(# !"(# +($ i$+!)% &(%%( #'' *!%i#(% '-( !"''$-($ +!$-($ )!(+i($ i!"#!$%i.4 Di =i(,( =i(,( A%i( A%i( T!$--( !$--("( "( %!)i#(" %!)i#(" 35 *'( *'(%i %i +!=(%( +!=(%( &!&ii &!&ii)i )i i!"#! i!"#!$%i $%i ,($,($&!&!"i)($ )*$#"i'%i (+( 15 '#( )!&(#i($ !" #('$. D(#( $(%i*$( +("i !"(-(i $!-("( +i A%i( A%i( T!$--( T!$--("( "( &!$'$'))($ &!$'$'))($ !$i$-)(#($ !$i$-)(#($ "!(!$%i "!(!$%i i!"#!$%i. i!"#!$%i. Di I$+*$!%i( I$+*$!%i( "!(!$%i "!(!$%i i!"#!$%i &!$i$-)(# +("i #('$ 1995 %!!%(" 8 &!$(+i 32 (+( #('$ 2008. D("i >HO STEP +i $!-("( I$+i( I$+*$!%i( M(+i!% +($ N!( )'"($- +("i 50 ,($- &!$-!#('i (=( &!"!)( &!&ii)i i!"#!$%i +($ ($,( )'"($- +("i %!#!$-($,( ,($- &!$+((#)($ #!"(i. D("i %',!) ,($- &!$+((#)($ #!"(i ($,( )'"($- +("i %!#!$-($,( ,($- &!&ii)i #!)($($ +("( +i (=( 140;90.5 P"!(!$%i i!"#!$%i (+( !$+'+') I$+*$!%i( +i(#(% 15 #('$ )! (#(% !"+(%(")($ (%i !$-')'"($ #!)($($ +("( (+(( %!!%(" 349 +("i <43.300 i$+ii+'. M!$'"'# +(#( Ri%)!%+(% #('$ 2007 i!"#!$%i ($,() #!"(+i (+( )!*&*) '%i( 45?54 #('$ %!'&( 49.22< i=( +ii)'#i *! )!*&*) '%i( 35?44 #('$ %!'&( 47.224 i=(. N(&'$ i( +ii(# %!/("( )!%!'"'($ "!(!$%i i!"#!$%i #!"!%(" ,(i#' 702 #!"(+i (+( )!*&*) '%i( <5 #('$ )! (#(%. Hi!"#!$%i +i +(!"( !+!%(($ /!$+!"'$- !i #i$--i. 4 S#'+i ,($+i()')($ Mi%(/ !"'( %'"!i i!"#!$%i +i "'&( %()i# +i I$+*$!%i( (+( #('$ 2001 1
1.1. 1.1. Lata Latarr Be Bela laka kang ng
Hi!"#!$%i &!"'()($ )*$+i%i ,($- (i$- %!"i$- +i#!&')($ +i !(,($($ "i&!" ,($+((# &!&i/' #!"(+i$,( #!"(+i$,( !$,()i# )("+i*(%)' )("+i*(%)'!" !" i$(") &i*)("+ &i*)("+ %#"*)! %#"*)! -(-( -i$( (#(' )!&(#i($ ((i( #i+() +i+!#!)%i +i$i +($ #i+() +i#!"(i +!$-($ #!(#. 1 Hi!"#!$%i #!"(+i i( #!"(+i !$i$-)(#($ #!)($($ +("( %i%#*i) 6 140 &&H- (#(' +i(%#*i) 6 90 &&H-. 2 Di %!'"' +'$i( !$i$-)(#($ #!)($($ +("( +i!")i"()($ &!$,!()($ %!)i#(" 75 '#( )!&(#i($ 128 +("i %!'"' )!&(#i($:. P!$i$-)(#($ #!)($($ +("( &!"'()($ !$,()i# ,($- !"((,( )("!$( &!"'()($ ()#*" "i%i)* #!"(+i$,( !$,()i# ($#'$- )*"*$!" +($ %#"*)! %#"*)! !&*"( !&*"(-i) -i).. Ri%i)* Ri%i)* !$,( !$,()i# )i# )("+i* )("+i*(%) (%)'! '!"" &!$i$&!$i$-)(# )(# 2 )(i )(i i(# i(# '$#') '$#') %!#i( %!#i( )!$(i)($ 20;10 &&H- +i&'(i +("i 115;75:. Ri%i)* !$,()i# (i$ ,($- &'$-)i$ #!"(+i (+(( -(-( ($#'$- ($#'$- !$,()i# (%)'!" !"i!" -($--'($ -($--'($ -i$( -i$( !"+("(($ !"+("(($ "!#i$( +($ -($--'($ i%'(. 3 S!/("( -*( !$i$-)(#($ #!)($($ +("( +i '%i( 25 #('$ )! (#(% %!)i#(" 40 (+( #('$ 2008. P*'(%i ,($- #!"'% !"#(&( +($ !$'(($ &!&'(# )(%'% i!"#!$%i %!&()i$ ($,(). J'&( !$+!"i#( i!"#!$%i ,($- #i+() #!")*$#"* &!$i$-)(# +("i <00 '#( )(%'% (+( #('$ #('$ 1980 1980 &!$(+ &!$(+ii (&i" (&i" 1 &ii(" &ii(" !$+!" !$+!"i#( i#( (+( (+( #('$ #('$ 2008. 2008. 3 K!i(%(($ K!i(%(($ &!"*)*) &!"*)*) #!"'#(&( !"*)*) %($-(# !"(# +($ i$+!)% &(%%( #'' *!%i#(% '-( !"''$-($ +!$-($ )!(+i($ i!"#!$%i.4 Di =i(,( =i(,( A%i( A%i( T!$--( !$--("( "( %!)i#(" %!)i#(" 35 *'( *'(%i %i +!=(%( +!=(%( &!&ii &!&ii)i )i i!"#! i!"#!$%i $%i ,($,($&!&!"i)($ )*$#"i'%i (+( 15 '#( )!&(#i($ !" #('$. D(#( $(%i*$( +("i !"(-(i $!-("( +i A%i( A%i( T!$--( T!$--("( "( &!$'$'))($ &!$'$'))($ !$i$-)(#($ !$i$-)(#($ "!(!$%i "!(!$%i i!"#!$%i. i!"#!$%i. Di I$+*$!%i( I$+*$!%i( "!(!$%i "!(!$%i i!"#!$%i &!$i$-)(# +("i #('$ 1995 %!!%(" 8 &!$(+i 32 (+( #('$ 2008. D("i >HO STEP +i $!-("( I$+i( I$+*$!%i( M(+i!% +($ N!( )'"($- +("i 50 ,($- &!$-!#('i (=( &!"!)( &!&ii)i i!"#!$%i +($ ($,( )'"($- +("i %!#!$-($,( ,($- &!$+((#)($ #!"(i. D("i %',!) ,($- &!$+((#)($ #!"(i ($,( )'"($- +("i %!#!$-($,( ,($- &!&ii)i #!)($($ +("( +i (=( 140;90.5 P"!(!$%i i!"#!$%i (+( !$+'+') I$+*$!%i( +i(#(% 15 #('$ )! (#(% !"+(%(")($ (%i !$-')'"($ #!)($($ +("( (+(( %!!%(" 349 +("i <43.300 i$+ii+'. M!$'"'# +(#( Ri%)!%+(% #('$ 2007 i!"#!$%i ($,() #!"(+i (+( )!*&*) '%i( 45?54 #('$ %!'&( 49.22< i=( +ii)'#i *! )!*&*) '%i( 35?44 #('$ %!'&( 47.224 i=(. N(&'$ i( +ii(# %!/("( )!%!'"'($ "!(!$%i i!"#!$%i #!"!%(" ,(i#' 702 #!"(+i (+( )!*&*) '%i( <5 #('$ )! (#(%. Hi!"#!$%i +i +(!"( !+!%(($ /!$+!"'$- !i #i$--i. 4 S#'+i ,($+i()')($ Mi%(/ !"'( %'"!i i!"#!$%i +i "'&( %()i# +i I$+*$!%i( (+( #('$ 2001 1
&!$'$'))( &!$'$'))($ $ +("i #*#( 404 )(%'% i!"#!$%i ,($- +i#!&')($ +i#!&')($ #!"+((# 335 ,($- #i+() &!$+((# #!"(i +($ 315 ,($- &!$+((# #!"(i. P"**"%i !$+!"i#( !$,()i# )("+i*(%)'!" ,($- +i"(=(# +i "'&( %()i# +i I$+*$!%i( I$+*$!%i( #!"'% &!$i$-)(# &!$i$-)(# +("i 21 +i #('$ 1990 &!$(+i <8 +i #('$ 2001. < P!$-!$+(i($ i!"#!$%i i$--( )i$i !'& &!&'(%)($ ()($ +i $!-("( &('. Di ($,() $!-("( !$-!$+(i($ i!"#!$%i ("' &!$/((i 8 )("!$( !"(-(i )!$+(( &'(i +("i ()#*" !$+!"i#( i$--( %("($( !(,($($ ,($- #!"%!+i(. P!$-!$+(i($ i!"#!$%i +i I$+*$!%i( &!$/()' !$/!-(($ !$!&'($ +i$i +i(-$*%i% +($ #!"(i. P!$/!-(($ &!i'#i !"'(($ -(,( i+' +($ !&!"i)%(($ !")(( '$#') )!!"'($ i+!$#ii)(%i i!"#!$%i. P!$!&'($ +i$i i%( +i()')($ +!$-($ %)"i$i$- (+( *'(%i %!"#( &!$i$-)(#)($ )!%(+("($ &(%,("()(# #!"'#(&( &!"!)( ,($- !"i%i)*.< Di P'%)!%&(% @ii$($- M'("( '(,( i$i !'& #!"()%($( %!!$'$,( +i)("!$()($ !$-!"#i($ &(%,("()(# &!$-!$(i ($%i( &(%i )'"($)("!$( &!"!)( &(%i &!$-($--( (=( !"i%#i=( %()i# (+( &(%( ($%i( &!"'()($ ( ,($- ((&i +($ i(%(. L($%i( ($,() ,($- !"*(# )! "()#!) %=(%#( %!i$--( #i+() #!"+(#(. S!(i$ i#' )!*&*) ($%i( '-( )'"($- i%( &!&($((#)($ *%,($+' ($%i( +($ )'"($-$,( )!%(+("($ ($%i( '$#') &!&i$( %!$+i"i )!%!(#($$,(. P!$!&' P!$!&'($ ($ )(%'% )(%'% i!"#! i!"#!$%i $%i +i &(%,("() &(%,("()(# (# *! *! #!$(-( #!$(-( )!%!( )!%!(#($ #($ &(''$ &(''$ '(,( '(,( &!$i$&!$i$-)(# )(#)($ )($ !$-!#( !$-!#('( '($ $ &(%,("() &(%,("()(# (# &!$-!$ &!$-!$(i (i i!"#! i!"#!$%i $%i !"' !"' +i#i$+i#i$-)(# )(#)($ )($ )("!$( )("!$( %!(-i( %!(-i($ $ !%(" !%(" !$+!" !$+!"i#( i#( i!"# i!"#!$%i !$%i #i+() #i+() &!$'$ &!$'$')) '))($ ($ )!'( )!'($. $. U$#') U$#') i#' +i!" +i!"')( ')($ $ )*&i$(%i '(,( &($+i"i +($ ()#i *! i$+ii+' +($ &(%,("()(# %!"#( +')'$-($ *! )(+!" +($ !#'-(% "*-"(& !(,($($ )!%!(#($ +i '%)!%&(% (#(' "'&( %()i#.
1.2. 1.2. Rumu Rumusa san n Mas Masal alah ah - B(-(i&($( karakterstk karakterstk !en"erta h!ertens +i P'%)!%&(% @ii$($- M'("( B(-(i&($( ($( !engetahuan !en"erta h!ertens +i P'%)!%&(% @ii$($- M'("( - B(-(i&
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karakterstk "an !engetahuan !en"erta h!ertens
1.%. .%. Tu&uan uan - T''($ '&'& M!$-!# M!$-!#(' ('ii )("()# )("()#!"i% !"i%#i) #i) !$+!" !$+!"i#( i#( i!"#! i!"#!$%i $%i +($ &($(!& &($(!&!$ !$ i!"#! i!"#!$%i $%i +i -
=i(,( )!"( P'%)!%&(% @ii$($- M'("(. T''($ K'%'% 2
(. M!$-!#( M!$-!#('i 'i )("()#!" )("()#!"i%#i i%#i) ) +($ !$-!#( !$-!#('($ '($ !$+!"i !$+!"i#( #( i!"#! i!"#!$%i $%i +i P'%)!% P'%)!%&(% &(% @ii @ii$( $($$- M'("( M'("( #!" #!"(+ (+( ( +!i +!i$i $i%i %i ()# ()#*" *" "i%i) "i%i)* * -!( -!(( ( )*& )*&i) i)(%i (%i !$/!-(($ +($ #(#(()%($( i!"#!$%i. . M!$-'(,()($ !$/!-(($ %!"#( "*&*%i )!%!(#($ )!%!(# ($ !$,()i# +($ )*&i)(%i i!"#!$%i ,($- !!)#i +i P'%)!%&(% @ii$($- M'("(. /. M!$-'(,() M!$-'(,()($ ($ &($(!&!$ &($(!&!$ i!"#!$ i!"#!$%i %i ,($,($- !i #!(# -'$( -'$( +($ +($ #!(# %(%("($. 1.'.
Man#aat (. B(-i B(-i &(%, (%,("() ("()(# (# M!$-'(,() M!$-'(,()($ ($ &(%,("()(# &(%,("()(# ,($- %!(# +($ &!$'"'$)($ &!$'"'$)($ "!(!$%i "!(!$%i !$,()i# !$,()i# +($
(#(' )*&i)(%i !$,()i# i!"#!$%i. . B(-i P'%)!%&(% M!&'$-)i$ M!&'$-)i$)($ )($ &($(!&!$ &($(!&!$ i!"#!$%i i!"#!$%i ,($- #!(# ()%($( %!i$--( %!i$--( #!(# %(%("($ +($ #!(# -'$(. /. B(-i B(-i )!%!( )!%!(#($ #($ B($-%( B($-%( I$+*$! I$+*$!%i( %i( M!$'"' M!$'"'$)( $)($ $ ($-)( ($-)( &*"i+ &*"i+i#(% i#(% +($ &*"#(i &*"#(i#(% #(% ()i(# ()i(# !$,()i !$,()i## #i+() #i+() &!$'( &!$'(" " )'%'% )'%'%$, $,(( i!"#! i!"#!$%i $%i %!i$%!i$--( -( &!$i$&!$i$-)(# )(#)($ )($ ($-)( ($-)( ("(( ("(($ $ i+' i+' +($ #("( #("( )!%!(#($ B($-%( I$+*$!%i(.
3
BAB II TIN(AUAN PUSTA)A 2.1.
H!ertens
2.1.1. De#ns
Hi!"#!$%i +i+!i$i%i)($ %!(-(i !$i$-)(#($ #!)($($ +("( ,($- &!$!#( +i (#(% %(&( +!$-($ (#(% $*"&( ,($- +i%!()(#i ,(i#' +i(%#*i) 90 &&H- (#(' %i%#*i) 140 &&H-.7 S!)i#(" 90 )(%'% i!"#!$%i #i+() +i)!#('i !$,!($,( +($ i!"#!$%i i$i +i%!'# i!"#!$%i !%!$%i( !#i**-i +($ (#*-!$!%i% #i+() +i)!#('i:. A=i#($ i!"#!$%i !%!$%i( i(%($,( #!"(+i ($#("( '%i( 20 +($ 50 #('$ +($ !i %!"i$- +i'&(i (+( *"($- A"*? A&!"i)( +("i(+( *'(%i '&'&. Hi!"#!$%i +i+i(-$*%i% &!('i !$-')'"($ ,($- +i()')($ *! !$-'i (#(' #!$(-( )!%!(#($ (+( 3 )(i !$-')'"($ +!$-($ %!($- =()#' 5 &!$i# +($ (#(' +((& =()#' 5?15 &!$i# %!#!( (#(' %((# i%#i"((#.8 N(&'$ &!$'"'# JN@ VII &i$i&( 2 )(i !$-')'"($ +i'#')($ '$#') &!$!$#')($ (#(%($ #!)($($ +("(. 2.1.2. E!"em*l*g
D(#( !i+!&i**-i &!$'$'))($ (=( %!&()i$ &!$i$-)(#$,( *'(%i '%i( ($'# &()( '&( (%i!$ +!$-($ i!"#!$%i )!&'$-)i$($ !%(" '-( ()($ !"#(&( +i&($( (i) i!"#!$%i %i%#*i) &(''$ )*&i$(%i i!"#!$%i %i%#*i) +($ +i(%#*i) %!"i$- #i&' (+( !i +("i %!("' *"($- ,($- !"'%i( <5 #('$. S!(i$ i#' (' !$-!$+(i($ #!)($($ +("( ,($- +('' #!"'% &!$i$-)(# +((& +!)(+! #!"()i" #i+() &!$'$'))($ )!&('($ (-i *( )'"( &!$+(#(": +($ !$-!$+(i($ #!)($($ +("( i$i ($,( &!$/((i 34 +("i %!'"' (%i!$ i!"#!$%i. S(&(i %((# i$i +(#( i!"#!$%i ,($- !$-)( %!(-i($ !%(" !"(%( +("i $!-("(? $!-("( ,($- %'+( &('. D(#( +("i The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHNES : &!$'$'))($ (=( +("i #('$ 1999?2000 i$%i+!$ i!"#!$%i (+( *"($- +!=(%( (+(( %!)i#(" 29?31 ,($- !"("#i #!"+((# 58?<5 '#( *"($- i!"#!$%i +i A&!"i)( +($ #!"(+i !$i$-)(#($ 15 '#( +("i +(#( NHANES III #('$ 1988?1991. Hi!"#!$%i !%!$%i( %!$+i"i &!"'()($ 95 +("i %!'"' )(%'% i!"#!$%i. Hi!"#!$%i &!"'()($ !$,!( )!&(#i($ $*&*" 3 %!#!( %#"*)! +($ #'!")'*%i% ,()$i &!$/((i <7 +("i *'(%i )!&(#i($ (+( %!&'( '&'" +i I$+*$!%i(. Hi!"#!$%i &!"'()($ -($--'($ %i%#!& !"!+("($ +("( ,($- &!$,!()($ )!$(i)($ #!)($($ +("( +i (#(% $*"&( ,(i#' 140;90 &&H-. H(%i Ri%!# K!%!(#($ D(%(" Ri%)!%+(%: B(i#($-)!% #('$ 2007 &!$'$')($ "!(!$%i i!"#!$%i %!/("( $(%i*$( &!$/((i 317.89 D(#( 4
Ri%)!%+(% 2007 '-( &!$,!'#)($ "!(!$%i i!"#!$%i +i I$+*$!%i( !")i%(" 30 +!$-($ i$%i+!$ )*&i)(%i !$,()i# )("+i*(%)'(" !i ($,() (+( !"!&'($ 52: +i($+i$-)($ ()i?()i 48:. 8 D("i (%i Ri%)!%+(% #('$ 2013 &!('i "i%!# (+( !$+'+') '%i( 618 #('$ +i+((#)($ +(#( "!(!$%i i!"#!$%i &!$/((i 258 +!$-($ "**"%i #!"#i$--i #!"+((# +i P"*i$%i B($-)( B!i#'$- %!!%(" 309. 10
2.1.%.
)las#kas M!$'"'# The Seventh Report of The Joint National Committe on Prevention,
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Plhan 76at Ant H!ertens Untuk )*n"s Tertentu In"kas $ang memaksa Plhan tera! a8al G(-( J($#'$Di'"!#i)( #i(i+! BB A@EI ARB P(%/( I$(") Mi*)("+ BBA@EI P!$,()i# P!&'' K*"*$!" Ti(i+! BB A@EI @@B Di(!#!% M!i#'% Ti(i+! BB A@EI ARB@@B P!$,()i# Gi$( K"*$i% A@EIARB P!$/!-(($ S#"*)! B!"'($Ti(i+! A@EI 2.1.9.
Pen:egahan
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M*+ii)(%i +i!# (#(' !$-(#'"($ +i!# %($-(# !$#i$- (+( )i!$ i!"#!$%i #''($ '#(&( +("i !$-(#'"($ +i!# i!"#!$%i (+(( &!$-(#'" #!$#($- &()($($ %!(# ,($- +((# &!$-*$#"* #!)($($ +("( #i$--i +($ &!$-'"($-i !$,()i# )("+i*(%)'!". S!/("( -("i% !%(" (+( !&(# &(/(& +i!# '$#') &!$($--'($-i (#(' &i$i&( &!&!"#(($)($ )!(+(($ #!)($( +("( ,()$i C +i!# "!$+( -("(& +i!# "!$+( )*!%#"* !&() #!"(#(% %!"#( #i$--i %!"(# +($ "!$+( )(*"i i( )!!i($ !"(# (+($. Di!# "!$+( -("(& +i!"i)($ )!(+( (%i!$ +!$-($ !+!&( (#(' (%i#!% %!"#( i!"#!$%i. T''($ +i!# "!$+( -("(& (+(( '$#') &!$'"'$)($ #!)($($ +("( +($ '$#') &!$/!-( !+!&( +($ !$,()i# ($#'$- !&( ($#'$-:. A+('$ ,($- +i%!'# "!$+( -("(& ')($ ($,( &!&(#(%i )*$%'&%i -("(& +('" #!#(i &!$-)*$%'&%i &()($($ "!$+( $(#"i'&. O! )("!$( i#' ,($- %($-(# !$#i$- '$#') +i!"(#i)($ +((& &!()')($ +i!# "!$+( -("(& (+(( )*&*%i%i &()($($ ,($- ("'% &!$-($+'$- /')' (#?(# -ii (i) )(*"i "*#!i$ &i$!"( &(''$ i#(&i$ %!"#( "!$+( $(#"i'&. S'&!" $(#"i'& ($#("( (i$ (+(( &()($($ ,($- &!$-($+'$- %*+( )'! ()i$ *=+!" MSG M*$*%*+i'& G'#(&(#: !$-(=!# &()($($ (#(' $(#"i'& !$*(# i(%($,( #!"+((# +i+((& %(*% )!/( %!(i !,: &()($($ ,($- +i'(# +("i &!$#!-( %!"#( *(# ,($&!$-($+'$- $(#"i'& *(# %()i# )!((:. B(-i !$+!"i#( i!"#!$%i i(%()($ !$--'$(($ *(# +i)*$%'#(%i)($ +!$-($ +*)#!" #!"!i +(''. S#"!% #i+() &!$,!()($ i!"#!$%i ,($- &!$!#( #!#(i %#"!% !"(# +((# &!$,!()($ )!$(i)($ #!)($($ +("( ,($- !"%i(# %!&!$#("( ,($- %($-(# #i$--i. Ji)( !"i*+! %#"!% %!"i$- #!"(+i &()( ()($ &!$-((&i )!"'%()($ (+( !&'' +("( ($#'$+($ -i$( %(&( ($,( %!!"#i ,($- &!$!#(.
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2.1.1; )*m!lkas
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2.2.2. Pr*m*s )esehatan
T''($ +("i "*&*%i )!%!(#($ (+(( '$#') &!$i$-)(#)($ )!%(+("($ &(%,("()(# ()($ !$#i$-$,( !$/!-(($ +($ !$($--'($-($ !$,()i# #i+() &!$'(" PTM: (-(" #i+() &!$+!"i#( !$,()i# i!"#!$%i. P!$/!-(($ +i&()%'+ +!$-($ &!$(($)($ *( i+' %!(# !"'( +i!# %!i&($- +!$-($ &!$-'"($-i )*$%'&%i !&() !$' -("(& +($ &!&!"($,() &()($ %(,'" +($ '( %!"#( #i+() &!"*)*) +($ !"($,() ()#ii#(% *("(-(. P"*&*%i (-i !$/!-(($ +($ !$($--'($-($ i!"#!$%i !!)#i i( +i()')($ +((& i$#!$%i#(% ,($- &!&(+(i %!"#( !")!%i$(&'$-($ +($ +((& =()#' ,($- /')' (&( "*&*%i +((# +i()')($ +!$-($ &!$--'$()($ &!+i( /!#() +($ !!)#"*$i). L($-)(?($-)( "*&*%i )!%!(#($ +i &(%,("()(# &!$/()'C 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. <. 7.
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2.2.%. Pen:egahan "an Penatalaksanaan
P!$-!$+(i($ ()#*" "i%i)* PJK +((# %(i$- !"!$-("' #!"(+( #!"(+i$,( i!"#!$%i. H( i$i +((# +i()')($ +!$-($ '%((?'%(( %!(-(i !"i)'#C (. M!$-(#(%i *!%i#(%;)!!i($ !"(# (+($ O!%i#(% ')($( !$,!( i!"#!$%i ()($ #!#(i "!(!$%i i!"#!$%i (+( *!%i#(% (' !i !%(". Ri%i)* "!(#i '$#') &!$+!"i#( i!"#!$%i (+( *"($- -!&') 5 !i !%(" +i($+i$-)($ +!$-($ *"($- +!$-($ !"(# (+($ $*"&(. . M!$-'"($-i (%'($ -("(& +((& #'' N(%!(#
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P!$-'"($-($ (%'($ -("(& %!/("( +"(%#i% ()($ %'i# +i()%($()($. B(#(%i -("(& &()%i&( < -"(& 1 %!$+*) #!: !" ("i (+( %((# &!&(%() /. @i#()($ )!(+(($ "i!)% +. M!()')($ *("(-( #!"(#'" B!"*("(-( %!!"#i %!$(& (!"*i) (#(' (($ /!(# %!(&( 30?45 &!$i# %!($,() 3?4 %!&i$--' +i("()($ +((# &!$(&( )!'-("($ +($ &!&!"(i)i &!#(*i%&! #'' ,($()i"$,( +((# &!$'"'$)($ #!)($($ +("(. !. B!"!$#i &!"*)*) M!"*)*) +((# &!$(&( )!)()'($ !&'' +("( %!i$--( +((# &!&!"'"') i!"#!$%i. (# )i&i( %!!"#i $i)*#i$ +($ @O ,($- +ii%( &!('i "*)*) ,($- &(%') )! +((& (i"($ +("( +((# &!"'%() (i%($ !$+*#! !&'' +("( ("#!"i +($ &!$-()i(#)($ "*%!% ("#!"*%)!"*%i% +($ #!)($($ +("( #i$--i. Ti+() (+( /("( ,($- !$("?!$(" !!)#i '$#') &!&!"!$#i)($ )!i(%(($ &!"*)*). B!!"(( &!#*+! ,($- %!/("( '&'& +i/*( (+(( %!(-(i !"i)'#C (: I$i%i(#i %!$+i"i : M!$--'$()($ !"&!$ ,($- &!$-($+'$- $i)*#i$ /: K!*&*) "*-"(& !"!$#i &!"*)*) 24
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Pem6ahasan Hasl Pengukuran Tekanan Darah !a"a Bulan A!rl "an Mel P(+( '($ A"i 2015 +i()')($ !$-')'"($ #!)($($ +("( (i) (+( !$-'$'$-
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38
BAB >I )ESIMPULAN DAN SARAN /.1.
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