Elaboracion de Chicha de Joraaa

TECNOLOGIA DE PROCESAMIENTO DE LICORES ELABORACION DE CHICHA DE JORA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN AGUSTIN DE AREQUIPA FACULT ACULTAD DE INGENIERI INGENIERIA A DE DE PROCESOS PROCESOS ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE INDUSTRIAS ALIMENTARIAS ALIMENTARIAS

ELABORACI.N DE CHICHA DE JORA DE JORA TECNOLOGIA TECNOLOGIA DE PROCESAMIENTO DE LICORES DOCENTE: ING. FERNANDO CARLOS MEJIA NOVA ALUMNOS: APAZA PARICAHUA ,MARISOL COLLA PANCCA, LAUR L AURA A UNIVERSIDAD HUACASI QUISPE, MELISSA NATALY NACIONAL DE SAN ACOSTA CAMARA, JULIO AGUSTIN DE AREQUIPA Facu!a" "# $%&c#'&' E'cu#a P%&(#')&*a "# I*+#*)#%,a "# I*"u'!%)a'

AREQUIPA – PERU 2014

5


INTRODUCCION Las bebias !"e!a"aas a base e #a$% &'( e) ('#b"e *e(+"i&' e &i&a, !-ee( se" e 's i!'s/ a)&'0)i&as 1 (' a)&'0)i&as. E("e )as !"i#e"as, )as !"i#e"as, )a #2s i#!'"a(e es )a &i&a e 3'"a4 1 e("e )as (' a)&'0)i&as "aba3's e e)ab'"a&i0(, )a &i&a #'"aa. )a &i&a e 3'"a es -(a bebia #-1 a(i*-a , e&a e #a$%. Sa(i*ea "e6e3a )as #7)i!)es 8'"#as e e)ab'"a&i0(, &aa "e*i0( ie(e -(a 8'"#a isi(a e !"e!a"a" )a &i&a. La &i&a e J'"a, es -( !"'-&' '"i-(' '"i-(' e) Pe"7, Pe"7, 9-e 9-e se e)ab' e)ab'"a "a a"esa(a)#e(e 1 se &'(s-#e ae#2s '"'s !a$ses e A#+"i&a e) A#+"i&a e) S-", &'(si-1e(' &'(si-1e(' -( !"'-&' !'e(&ia) i(-s"ia)i%a&i0(. i(-s"ia)i%a&i0(. E#i)i' :a)i%a( ;<=>?@ a"ib-1e a )a &as-a)ia e) es&-b"i#ie(' e )a &i&a e J'"a, a!'1a' e( e) "e)a' e Ge(a"' He""e"a/ D-"a(e e) #a(a' e T-!a& Y-!a(9-i &'!i'sas ))-ias ab$a( ee"i'"a' )'s si)'s e #a$% "es-)a(' e ese e&' )a *e"#i(a&i0( e *"a('s 9-e e"ia"'( e( -(a Ma)a e Ma$%.Pa"a eia" 9-e se e&a"a( a !e"e", e) i(&a Y-!a(9-i '"e(0 )a is"ib-&i0( e is"ib-&i0( e )as #a)as i#a*i(a(' 9-e !'" !'"$a $a( ( a!"' a!"'e e& &a" a"se se e( e) &'&i &'&i' ' !a"a !a"a &'(s &'(s-# -#i" i")' )' e( 8'"# 8'"#a a e B#'eB;#ai% B#'eB;#ai% &'&i' e( a*-a@ a*-a@ !e"' aa )as &a"a&e"$si&as '"*a(')+!i&as es&'('&ias ;as!e&' e e(*"-' i(&'(sise(e@ )a ese& ese&a a"' "'(. (. N' 8a) 8a)0 0 -( i(" i("-s -s' ' a#b a#b"i "ie( e(' ' 9-e 9-e &'(s &'(s-# -#i0 i0 i& i&a a s-sa(&ia 1 9-e' s-#i' e( e"e#a e#b"ia*-e%, es&-b"ie(' e ese #'' e) a)'" a)&'0)i&' a)'" a)&'0)i&' e) #a$%. La &i&a e 3'"a es -(a bebia 9-e se "ea)i%a &'( -( !"'&es' !"ei', e &-ia', &-ia', !e"' !e"' s'b"e s'b"e '' e !a&ie(&ia, !a&ie(&ia, !-es !-es s- e)ab'"a&i0( e)ab'"a&i0( (' "es-)a se(&i))a. Esa bebia e($a 1 ie(e -( -s' &e"e#'(ia) 8"e&-e(e, a&'#!aaba a )as &'#-(iaes a(&es"a)es e( s-s "i-a)es e e(ie""'s, ba-i%'s, sie#b"as, e("e '"'s. Ae#2s )a &i&a e 3'"a e"a "e&'('&ia 1 a)'"aa e( esa +!'&a +!'&a !'"9-e b"i(aba be(e&i's be(e&i's #ei&i(a)es !a"a &-"a" 1 a)iia" &ie"'s #a)es.

Ci&a e J'"a es -( !"'-&' 9-e e( s- e)ab'"a&i0( a"esa(a) &'( ))e ))ea a -(a se"i se"ie e e ea! ea!as as 9-e 9-e se e(&e(&-e( e(" "a( a( sis sise# e#a ai% i%a aa as e(/ Mae"ia P"i#a, P"i#a , C'&&i0(, Fi)"a&i0( 1 Fe"#e(a&i0(. Si( e#ba"*' !'e#'s 'bse" e"a" 9-e e( )a ea!a e !"'-&&i0( e J'"a se e(&-e("a( e&ie(&ias 9-e a&e( esa (' e(*a )as &a!a&iaes e -(a Ma)a e Cebaa 1 -( #e('" "e(i#ie('. E) !"ese(e !"'1e&' se base e( -( &'('&i#ie(' ae&-a' !a"a )a e)ab'"a&i0( e &i&a e 3'"a 3'"a,, as$ as$ &'#' &'#' si a(2) a(2)is isis is e) e) &'#! &'#!'" '"a a#i #ie( e(' ' e i8e i8e""e(e e(ess 8a& 8a&'" '"es es 1 !'" !'" 7)i 7)i#' #' se"ia se"ia &'(s &'(se* e*-i -i"" -( #+'' ae& ae&-a -a' ' e e &'( &'(se" se"a& a&i0 i0( ( 9-e 9-e ('s !e" !e"#ia ia e(e e(e") ")a a sie# sie#!" !"e e )is )isa a !a"a a"a se" se"

5


INTRODUCCION Las bebias !"e!a"aas a base e #a$% &'( e) ('#b"e *e(+"i&' e &i&a, !-ee( se" e 's i!'s/ a)&'0)i&as 1 (' a)&'0)i&as. E("e )as !"i#e"as, )as !"i#e"as, )a #2s i#!'"a(e es )a &i&a e 3'"a4 1 e("e )as (' a)&'0)i&as "aba3's e e)ab'"a&i0(, )a &i&a #'"aa. )a &i&a e 3'"a es -(a bebia #-1 a(i*-a , e&a e #a$%. Sa(i*ea "e6e3a )as #7)i!)es 8'"#as e e)ab'"a&i0(, &aa "e*i0( ie(e -(a 8'"#a isi(a e !"e!a"a" )a &i&a. La &i&a e J'"a, es -( !"'-&' '"i-(' '"i-(' e) Pe"7, Pe"7, 9-e 9-e se e)ab' e)ab'"a "a a"esa(a)#e(e 1 se &'(s-#e ae#2s '"'s !a$ses e A#+"i&a e) A#+"i&a e) S-", &'(si-1e(' &'(si-1e(' -( !"'-&' !'e(&ia) i(-s"ia)i%a&i0(. i(-s"ia)i%a&i0(. E#i)i' :a)i%a( ;<=>?@ a"ib-1e a )a &as-a)ia e) es&-b"i#ie(' e )a &i&a e J'"a, a!'1a' e( e) "e)a' e Ge(a"' He""e"a/ D-"a(e e) #a(a' e T-!a& Y-!a(9-i &'!i'sas ))-ias ab$a( ee"i'"a' )'s si)'s e #a$% "es-)a(' e ese e&' )a *e"#i(a&i0( e *"a('s 9-e e"ia"'( e( -(a Ma)a e Ma$%.Pa"a eia" 9-e se e&a"a( a !e"e", e) i(&a Y-!a(9-i '"e(0 )a is"ib-&i0( e is"ib-&i0( e )as #a)as i#a*i(a(' 9-e !'" !'"$a $a( ( a!"' a!"'e e& &a" a"se se e( e) &'&i &'&i' ' !a"a !a"a &'(s &'(s-# -#i" i")' )' e( 8'"# 8'"#a a e B#'eB;#ai% B#'eB;#ai% &'&i' e( a*-a@ a*-a@ !e"' aa )as &a"a&e"$si&as '"*a(')+!i&as es&'('&ias ;as!e&' e e(*"-' i(&'(sise(e@ )a ese& ese&a a"' "'(. (. N' 8a) 8a)0 0 -( i(" i("-s -s' ' a#b a#b"i "ie( e(' ' 9-e 9-e &'(s &'(s-# -#i0 i0 i& i&a a s-sa(&ia 1 9-e' s-#i' e( e"e#a e#b"ia*-e%, es&-b"ie(' e ese #'' e) a)'" a)&'0)i&' a)'" a)&'0)i&' e) #a$%. La &i&a e 3'"a es -(a bebia 9-e se "ea)i%a &'( -( !"'&es' !"ei', e &-ia', &-ia', !e"' !e"' s'b"e s'b"e '' e !a&ie(&ia, !a&ie(&ia, !-es !-es s- e)ab'"a&i0( e)ab'"a&i0( (' "es-)a se(&i))a. Esa bebia e($a 1 ie(e -( -s' &e"e#'(ia) 8"e&-e(e, a&'#!aaba a )as &'#-(iaes a(&es"a)es e( s-s "i-a)es e e(ie""'s, ba-i%'s, sie#b"as, e("e '"'s. Ae#2s )a &i&a e 3'"a e"a "e&'('&ia 1 a)'"aa e( esa +!'&a +!'&a !'"9-e b"i(aba be(e&i's be(e&i's #ei&i(a)es !a"a &-"a" 1 a)iia" &ie"'s #a)es.

Ci&a e J'"a es -( !"'-&' 9-e e( s- e)ab'"a&i0( a"esa(a) &'( ))e ))ea a -(a se"i se"ie e e ea! ea!as as 9-e 9-e se e(&e(&-e( e(" "a( a( sis sise# e#a ai% i%a aa as e(/ Mae"ia P"i#a, P"i#a , C'&&i0(, Fi)"a&i0( 1 Fe"#e(a&i0(. Si( e#ba"*' !'e#'s 'bse" e"a" 9-e e( )a ea!a e !"'-&&i0( e J'"a se e(&-e("a( e&ie(&ias 9-e a&e( esa (' e(*a )as &a!a&iaes e -(a Ma)a e Cebaa 1 -( #e('" "e(i#ie('. E) !"ese(e !"'1e&' se base e( -( &'('&i#ie(' ae&-a' !a"a )a e)ab'"a&i0( e &i&a e 3'"a 3'"a,, as$ as$ &'#' &'#' si a(2) a(2)is isis is e) e) &'#! &'#!'" '"a a#i #ie( e(' ' e i8e i8e""e(e e(ess 8a& 8a&'" '"es es 1 !'" !'" 7)i 7)i#' #' se"ia se"ia &'(s &'(se* e*-i -i"" -( #+'' ae& ae&-a -a' ' e e &'( &'(se" se"a& a&i0 i0( ( 9-e 9-e ('s !e" !e"#ia ia e(e e(e") ")a a sie# sie#!" !"e e )is )isa a !a"a a"a se" se"

5


&'(s &'(s-# -#i ia a e( esa' 0!i#' '"*a(')+!i&as.

e

s-s

e

s-s

&a"a&e"$si&as

ELABORACION DE CHICHA DE JORA I/ OBJET JETIVO IVOS 1/ OB OBJE JETI TIVO VO GENE GENERA RAL L E)ab E)ab'" '"a& a&i0 i0( ( e &i& &i&a a e 3'"a 3'"a &'( &'("' "')a )a( (' ' ee ee"# "#i( i(a a's 's !a"2#e"'s e&(')0*i&'s, &'( s- !'se"i'" ea)-a&i0( e ia e( a(a9-e). 2/ OB OBJET JETIV IVOS OS ESPEC ESPECIFI IFICOS COS C'('&e" e) !"'&ei#ie(' ae&-a' !a"a )a e)ab'"a&i0( e )a &i&a e 3'"a. Ea)-a" )a i(6-e(&ia e )'s $as e *e"#i(a&i0( e( )a i"0)isis e) a)#i0( e( e) #a$% #'"a'. A(a) A(a)i% i%a" a" e) &'#! &'#!'" '"a a#i #ie( e(' ' e )'s )'s i8e i8e"e "e( (es es a*e( a*e(e ess e 8e"#e(a'"es e( !"'&es' 8e"#e(ai' !a"a )a e)ab'"a&i0( e &i&a e 3'"a. Obse"a" Obse"a" 1 a(a)i%a" a(a)i%a" e) &'#!'"a# &'#!'"a#ie(' ie(' e ia e( a(a9-e) a(a9-e) e )a &i&a e 3'"a, &'#!a"a(' 1 ea)-a(' )a e8e&iia e )'s i8e"e(es a*e(es esabi)i%a'"es&'(se"a'"es ;bis-)' 1 !ase-"i%a&i0(@. II/ II/ MARC MARCO O TEO TEORI RICO CO •

•

•

•

•

CHICHA DE JORA

Es -(a bebia a)&'0)i&a e"eaa e"eaa ese e) I(a"i', I(a"i', !"e!a"aa e( base a #a$% a#a"i))' se&' 1 *e"#i(a' 9-e es #')i' 1 )-e*' e"i'. E) )$9-i' es &e"(i' e( &es's *"a(es e &aas e B&a""i%'sB &'( Bi&-B ' !a3a b"aa, 1 8e"#e(a' -"a(e "es $as e( B"aisB ' asi3as e &e"2#i&a4 a) (a) e) !"'&es' esa bebia ebe e(e" #2s ' #e('s -(  e &'(ee(i' a)&'0)i&'. Se e('#i(a &i&a e 3'"a, se*7( V2s9-e%;<=>?@, a )a bebia a)&'0)i&a 'be(ia !'" 8e"#e(a&i0(, e )a #ae"ia a%-&a"aa &'(e(ia e( e) #a$% #a)ea'. #a)ea'. COMPOSICION COMPOSICIO N DE LA CHICHA DE JORA C-a"' N
5


Es i#!' i#!'" "a( a(e e #e(& #e(&i' i'(a (a"" 9-e 9-e e( ese ese &-a &-a"' "' se "ea) "ea)i% i%a a -( a(2) a(2)is isis is e )a &'#! &'#!'s 'si& i&i0 i0( ( e )a &i& &i&a a,, si( si( es!e es!e&i &i& &a" a" )a a"iea e #a$% -i)i%a' !a"a )a !"e!a"a&i0( e )a 3'"a, e&' 9-e !"'bab)e# )e#e(e !'"$a a"ia" ia" e( e) !'"&e(a3e e e)e#e('s, se*7( )a a"iea e #ae"ia !"i#a -i)i%aa. E) "es-)a' 9-e ('s a ese a(2)isis, es 9-e )a 3'"a ie(e -( *"a( !'"&e(a3e e a*-a 1 &a"b'i"a's, )' 9-e )a &'(ie"e e( -( !"'-&' e(e"*+i&', 9-e si( -a 8-e &'#!"'ba' 1 e!)'a' e( )a +!'&a i(&2si&a 1a 9-e &'#' se a #e(&i'(a' )a &i&a e 3'"a e"a &'(s-#ia (' s0)' e( "i-a)es si(' a#bi+( &'#' esi#-)a(e !a"a e) "aba3', a&iiaes !esaas 1 &'#baes. MAI E) #a$% !e"e(e&e a )a 8a#i)ia e )as *"a#$(eas. La !)a(a a)&a(%a e #ei' #e"' a "es #e"'s #e"'s e a)', e( &aa &aa #a%'"&a #a%'"&a se e( )as )as e se#i))as, &-1' (7#e"' (7#e"' !-ee a"ia" e '&' a "ei(a, )a !)a(a es2 "e#aaa e( e) e"e#' s-!e"i'" !'" -(a *"a( es!i*a !a('3a e !e9-eas 6'"es #as&-)i(as4 &-a(' e) !')e !')e( ( a si' si' ae( ae(a a' ',, se -e) -e)e e( ( se&a se&ass 1 !a" !a"-s& -s&as as ;E&ee""$a 1 M-'%, >5@. E) #a$% es &'(sie"a' e( )a a&-a)ia -(a e )as *"a#$(eas e #2s #2s i#! i#!'" '"a(&i a(&ia a e( A#+" A#+"i& i&a a 1 3-s 3-sa# a#e( e(e e,, )a #a1'" a1'" !"'-&&i0( e #a$% !"'ie(e e )'s !a$ses a#e"i&a('s, sie(' -(' e )'s *"a('s #2s a(i*-'s. Ese se &e"ea) e -#i)e '"i*e( &-1' ('#b"e si*(i&a )ie"a)#e(e K)' 9-e s-se(a )a ia 8-e '#a(' &aa $a #2s i#!'"a(&ia si( sabe" 9-e !'&' es!-+s se iba a &'(e"i" e( -(' e )'s !"i(&i!a)es a)i#e('s, #'ia(' as$ a )'s !-eb)'s ab'"$*e(es a &"ea" -(a se"ie e )e1e(as s'b"e s- '"i*e(.La esis e 9-e e) #a$% i(' &'( se*-"ia e Mes'a#+"i&a e("e . 1 . A.C. es )a #2s a&e!aa, ebie(' e('(&es eisi" &'#-(i&a&i0( #a"$i#a e("e )a %'(a &'se"a !e"-a(a e&-a'"ia(a 1 #es'a#e"i&a(a.

5


MAI MORADO

E) Ma$% Ma$% M'"a' M'"a' es )a a"iea a"iea #'"aa #'"aa e) Zea #a1s #a1s L. Es Es -(a !)a(a s-b"'!i&a) (aia e) Pe"7 9-e se &-)ia e( )'s a))es ba3's e )'s A(es, e( '(e se )e ))a#a K&-))i ;'% 9-e&-a@ 1 se -sa -sa &'#' &'#' a)i# a)i#e( e(' ',, ese ese a&e a&e #i)e #i)e(i (i's 's.E .Es sa a 8'"# 8'"#a a ' a"iea e #a$% a e(i' sie(' -saa !'" )a *e(e e )'s A(es !a"a a" &')'" a a)i#e('s 1 bebias, a)*' 9-e e) #-(' i(-s"ia)i%a' "e&i+( es2 e!)'a('. e!)'a('. COMPOSICION COMPOSICIO N NUTRICIONAL DEL MAI

E) #a$% !"ese(a -( e)ea' &'(e(i' e i"a's e &a"b'(' ;a)" ;a)"e ee e'" '" e) e) ?@ ?@,, )' 9-e 9-e )' a&e a&e -( a)i# a)i#e( e(' ' a)a a)a#e #e( (e e e(e"*+i&', +sa e(e"*$a !"'ie(e b2si&a#e(e e) a)#i0(, 9-e '&-!a -(a b-e(a b-e(a !a"e e) *"a('. *"a('. E) &'(e(i' e !"'e$(as !"'e$(as es "e*-)a". La !"'!'"&i0( e ia#i(as e( e) #a$% es #-1 ba3' si( e#ba e#ba""*' a si' si' !'si !'sib) b)e e ie( ie(i i& &a" a" )a eis ise( e(&i &ia a e )as )as si*-ie(es/ ia#i(a A, ia#i(as e) e) &'#!)e3' : 1 ia#i(a . L's #i(e"a)es se e(&-e("a( e( -(a !"'!'"&i0( &e"&a(a a) < 1 e( e("' "' e )'s )'s !"i( !"i(&i &i!a !a)e )ess e(e e(e#' #'s/ s/ !'a !'asi si', ', s'i s'i', ', &a)& &a)&i' i',, #a*(esi', ie""', 80s8'"', a%-8"e, &)'"', #a(*a(es' 1 a)-#i(i' / COMPOSICION COMPOSICIO N NUTRICIONAL DEL MAI MORADO C-a"' N >/ C'#!'si&i'( e) *"a(' 1 &'"'(a COMPOSICION DE GRANO  CORONTA:

PROTEINAS

?.? a <

GRASAS

.

CAR:OHIDRATOS ;ALMIDON@

<.?

Ta#bi+( Ta#bi+( &'(ie(e P, Fe, Vi. A, Tia#i(a, Rib'6ai(a, Nia&i(a, A. As&0"bi&', 1 a('&ia(i(as. DEFINICION DE LOS AGENTES FERMENTADORES FERMENTADORES Saca%&-)c#!&' o

Saccharomyces ellipsoideus. Es -(a e )as )ea-"as

o

#2s a&ias e( )a i(i&a&i0(. Fe"#e(a Fe"#e(a *)-&'sa, sa&a"'sa 1 #a)'sa Saccharomyces apiculatus. Tie(e #-&a i#!'"a(&ia e( )a8e"#e(a&i )a8e"#e(a&i0( 0( e) i(' 1 e )a si"a. S0)' 8e"#e(a 8e"#e(a )a *)-&'s *)-&'sa. a. De3a De3a e "e!" "e!"''-&i"s &i"se e &-a(' &-a(' )a &'(&e( &'(&e("a "a&i0 &i0( (

5


a)&'0)i&a e -( )$9-i' a)&a(%a -(  . E( e) &as' e )'s i('s, &-a(' se ))e*a a esa &'(&e("a&i0( e#!ie%a a a&-a" )a S. e))i!s'ie-s. Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Se esa""'))a e( e) #'s' e )a &e"e%a Saccharomyces carlsbergensis. Se esa""'))a e( e) #'s' e )a &e"e%a. Fe"#e(a *)-&'sa, #a)'sa 1 sa&a"'sa Saccharomyces pastorianus. Ha1  a"ieaes, -(a e e))as !"'-&e i('s se's e sab'" 2s!e"'. Las '"as a&7a( s'b"e )a &e"e%a !"'-&ie(' )$9-i's -"bi's 1 e sab'" a#a"*' Willia anómala. Se ais)0 e( -(a )ea-"a e &e"e%a. F'"#a e)' *"is e( )a s-!e"&ie e )'s )$9-i's 1 !"'-&e ')'" a ese(&ias 1 8"-as. Fe"#e(a )a *)-&'sa !e"' (' es&'#!'(e )a #a)'sa 1 sa&a"'sa DEFINICION DE AGENTES CONSERVADORES BISULFITO o

o

o

o

E) i0i' e a%-8"e ;SO>@ es -( aii' e i(i&a&i0(. L's s-)'s ' a($"i' s-)8-"'s' se e(&-e("a( e 8'"#a (a-"a) e( e) i(' e( ba3's (ie)es, !e"' !'se"i'"#e(e s-e)e( aai" #2s !a"a -(a #e3'" &'(se"a&i0( e) i('. Esa !"2&i&a se ie(e "ea)i%a(' ese a&e si*)'s 1 s- (a)ia es )a &'(se"a&i0( e) i(', i(ibe ba&e"ias 1 #''s, eia )a 'ia&i0( e) i(', !"ese"a(' e) a"'#a 1 8"es&'". Se*7( )'s ii&-)'"es, si( ese aii' (' se !'"$a *a"a(i%a" )a &a)ia e) i('. U( e&es' e s-)'s e( e) i(' a#bi+( e#!e'"a s- &a)ia, !ie"e &')'", '#a -( ')'" !i&a(e 1 a)e"a s- sab'", !'" esa "a%0( se !-ee &'(a" e( 9-e (' a#i(is"a"2( #2s e )' (e&esa"i', !-es e) i(' !e"e"$a &a)ia. Pa"a sabe" )a &a(ia 9-e ebe( a!)i&a", !"i#e"' #ei"2( e) s-)8-"'s' 9-e e 8'"#a (a-"a) 1a se e(&-e("a e( e) i('. PASTEURIACION

La !ase-"i%a&i0( !-ee !"')'(*a" )a ia 7i) e )'s a)i#e('s ese a"i's $as asa a"i's #eses E) ise' e )a '!e"a&i0( e !ase-"i%a&i0( "e9-ie"e )a ee"#i(a&i0( e )as &'(i&i'(es e e#!e"a-"a 1 ie#!' e e!'si&i0( 1 e(e" e( &'(sie"a&i0( e) ie#!' e !e(e"a&i0( e) &a)'" e( e) &as' e a)i#e('s s0)i's e(asa's.

5


III/ MATERIALES  METODO MATERIALES  EQUIPO O))as C')a'"es C-&a"'(es C-&i))'s Ja""as &'( #eia C-&a"as Da#a3-a(as :'e))as e i"i' e ?5 1  #) G'e"'s Vas's !"e&i!ia's Te"#0#e"' :-"ea Re8"a&0#e"' Ci(as e ! Ma$% M'"a' Esebia

A*-a Cas&a"a e !ia Ca(e)a 1 &)a' G'#a a(a(a A*e(es 8e"#e(a'"es/  C'(&'  sa&&a"'#1 &es &e"eisiae  sa&&a"'#1 &es &a")sbe"*e( sis A*e(es &'(se"a'"es  :is-)' e !'asi'

5


DIAGRAMA DE OPERACIONES PARA LA OBTENCION DE CHICHA DE JORA

> $as

 1 5 $as

> $as a)

 #i(

 $as T/ >5C !H/ .5 Pase-"i%a&i0(/  #i(<5#i( :is-)'/ .<

5


DESCRIPCION DEL PROCESO ELABORAR CHICHA DE JORA

PARA

A/ RECEPCION

La #ae"ia !"i#a 9-e se a a -sa" !a"a e)ab'"a" )a &i&a ebe"2 se" a(a)i%aa &-ia'sa#e(e, e a) #a(e"a 9-e +sa (' !"ese(e (i(*-(a &a"a&e"$si&a 9-e a1a a a)e"a" e) "es-)a' (a), &'#' *"a('s 9-e se !"ese(e( a*"iea's, ' )a !"ese(&ia e #''s 9-e si( -a aa"$a( e) sab'" e )a bebia. B/ SELECCI.N  CLASIFICACION

C'( e) !"'&es' e se)e&&i0( e #ae"ia !"i#a esa#'s &e"i&a(' )a &a)ia e) !"'-&' (a). Es !'" es' 9-e )a #ae"ia !"i#a iea) !a"a e)ab'"a" )a &i&a e 3'"a es e) *"a(' e #a$%, 9-e a si' s'#ei' a -( !"'&es' e *e"#i(a&i0( &'("')aa. C/ REMOJO

E) !"'!0si' e) "e#'3' es s-ai%a" )a e-"a e) *"a(' !a"a s-#i(is"a")e, !'" abs'"&i0(, )a -#ea i(is!e(sab)e !a"a 9-e &'#ie(&e e) !"'&es' e *e"#i(a&i0(. Ese !"'&es' se )' a&$a !'" )' *e(e"a) e( i(a3'(es e ba""', si( e#ba"*' es !'sib)e e#!)ea" '"' "e&i!ie(e, si( 9-e es' #a"9-e )a i8e"e(&ia, e) "e#'3' ebe"2 "ea)i%a"se e( -( ie#!' a!"'i#a' e > a  $as 1 es !"e8e"ib)e &a#bia" e) a*-a &'(sa(e#e(e, !a"a eia" 9-e e) *"a(' '#e #a) ')'", 1 !'" )' a(' -( sab'" esa*"aab)e. L-e*' se )' &ie"(e !a"a !asa" a )a si*-ie(e 8ase 9-e es )a *e"#i(a&i0(. D/ GERMINACION

5


Es e) !"'&es' e "e&-!e"a&i0( e )a a&iia bi')0*i&a !'" !a"e e )a se#i))a, )a (a)ia e )a *e"#i(a&i0( es a" "aa#ie(' !"ei' a )as s-sa(&ias s')-b)es e( a*-a eise(es e( e) *"a('. E( )a %'(a sie""a )a *e"#i(a&i0( se "ea)i%a &')'&a(' e) #a$% e( 8'"#a e &a#a s'b"e '3as e a&i"a ' a)is', !"e8e"e(e#e(e e( -( )-*a" '(e (' a1a ai"e (i &)a"ia 1 9-e )a e#!e"a-"a e !"e8e"e(&ia 's&i)e e("e )'s < 1
Ese !"'&es' )' 9-e se b-s&a es is#i(-i" )a a&iia a&-'sa e) *"a(', "e-&ie(' as$ s- ee"i'"' !'" a&&i0( e #i&"''"*a(is#'s, &'(se"2(')' )ib"e e -#ea 1 !'" )' a(' e '(*'s 1 #''s 9-e s'( !e"3-i&ia)es !a"a e) *"a(' *e"#i(a'. Ae#2s a) se&a" e)

5


*"a(' se 8a'"e&e e) !"'&es' e #')ie(a !'se"i'" 1 a#bi+( &'( e) a)#a&e(a3e e) !"'-&'. L-e*' 9-e )'s *"a('s a1a( *e"#i(a' se )'s &')'&a ba3' e) s'), e( -(a ese"a, &'bi3a ' a)*' 9-e !"'e3a a) *"a(' e) &'(a&' i"e&' &'( e) s-e)', si e) &)i#a es b-e(' 1 s')ea' e) se&a' -"a"2 e > a  $as, e )' &'("a"i', e  a 5 $as. F/ MOLIENDA

Se !-ee -sa" 's #+''s/ E( -(a #29-i(a e #')e" #a(-a) #a"&a K&'"'(a, !"'&es' 9-e (' es &'#!)i&a' !-es e) *"a(' a) esa" se&' es #-&' #2s 82&i) e #')e". E) #')e" e) *"a(' a #a(' &'( -( #')i(ee e !ie"a e( 8'"#a e #eia )-(a &'('&i' &'#' ;#a"a( -a@ s'b"e -(a !ie"a !)a(a &'#' se a&e a(i*-a#e(e. U(a e )as e(a3as a) is#i(-i" e) a#a' e *"a(', es 9-e se &'(si*-e a&e)e"a" e) !"'&es' e &'&&i0(, !-es sabe#'s 9-e *"a('s e *"a( a#a' e#'"a( #-&' #2s e( &'&e"se 9-e )'s e #e('" a#a'. G/ COCCI.N

U(a e% 9-e )a #e%&)a e a*-a 1 a"i(a e 3'"a es2 e&a, se )a ))ea a e#!e"a-"a e eb-))i&i0( !'" )' #e('s -(a '"a, #'i+(')a &'(sa(e#e(e &'( -(a &-&a"a e !a)', ese !"'&es' ('s a1-a !a"a )a e)ea" e) &'(e(i' e s')i's 'a)es !a"a e) esa""'))' e) !"'&es' e 8e"#e(a&i0(.

H/ ENFRIADO  FILTRADO

5


Debi' a 9-e )a !"e!a"a&i0( ie(e &'#!'(e(es e i8e"e(es a#a's, se a&'s-#b"a a "ea)i%a" )a )"a&i0( e) !"'-&' es!-+s e )a &'&&i0( se (e&esia 9-e ba3e s- e#!e"a-"a !a"a )a &'""e&a &'(&e("a&i0( e s')i's s')-b)es 'a)es !a"a 9-e e) &-e"!' e )a &i&a !"ese(e -(a e9-i)ib"i' s-ae 1 e)i&a' e( &-a(' a) &-e"!'. I/ FERMENTACION

Se*7( )a UNAC ;><<@, )a 8e"#e(a&i0( a&e -s' e )a a&&i0( &'("')aa e #i&"''"*a(is#'s se)e&&i'(a's !a"a #'i&a" )a e-"a e )'s a)i#e('s, &'(se"a")'s ' !"'-&i" 2&i's ' a)&'') 1 esa""'))a" e( e))'s a"'#as 1 sab'"es 9-e a-#e(e( s- &a)ia 1 a)'" (-"ii'. E) e8e&' &'(se"a'" se !-ee &'#!)e#e(a" &'( "e8"i*e"a&i0(, !ase-"i%a&i0( ' e(asa'. Ve(a3as/ C'(i&i'(es s-aes e '!e"a&i0( ;!H 1 T@ Obe(&i0( e e-"as 1 a"'#as i#!'sib)es e 'be(e" e '"' #'' :a3's *as's e i(sa)a&i0( 1 8-(&i'(a#ie(' ;:a3' &'(s-#' e(e"*+i&'@ Te&(')'*$a "e)aia#e(e se(&i))a •

•

•

•

FERMENTACIONES ALIMENTARIAS CLASIFICACIN <. E( 8-(&i0( e )'s &a#bi's !"''&a's e( )'s &a"b'i"a's e &ie"'s s-s"a's/ • •

&i's '"*2(i&'s Ea(') 1 CO>

5


>. E( 8-(&i0( e )'s #i&"''"*a(is#'s/ • •

'#'8e"#e(ai's ee"'8e"e#e(ai's

PRINCIPALES FERMENTACIONES EN LA INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARIA Fe"#e(a&i'(es )2&i&as P"'-&'s &2"(i&'s 1 e"ia's e) !es&a' Ve"-"as P"'-&'s )2&e's •

• •

Fe"#e(a&i'(es ea(0)i&as • •

Pa( :ebias a)&'0)i&as

Fe"#e(a&i'(es 2&i'a)&'0)i&as • • •

Vi(a*"e, 2&i's a)i#e(a"i's Ca8+, &a&a' De"ia's e )a s'3a

FERMENTACIN ALCOHLICA H'Wa" A. 1 Pi**' J. ;>@, i&e( 9-e )a 8e"#e(a&i0( a)&'0)i&a es -( !"'&es' bi')0*i&' e 8e"#e(a&i0( e( !)e(a a-se(&ia e ai"e ;'$*e('  O>@, '"i*i(a' !'" )a a&iia e a)*-('s #i&"''"*a(is#'s 9-e !"'&esa( )'s i"a's e &a"b'(' ;!'" "e*)a *e(e"a) a%7&a"es/ &'#' !-ee( se" !'" e3e#!)' )a *)-&'sa, )a 8"-&'sa, )a sa&a"'sa, e) a)#i0(, e&.@ !a"a 'be(e" &'#' !"'-&'s (a)es/ -( a)&'') e( 8'"#a e ea(') ;&-1a 80"#-)a 9-$#i&a es/ CH CH>OH@, i0i' e &a"b'(' ;CO>@ e( 8'"#a e *as 1 -(as #')+&-)as e ATP 9-e &'(s-#e( )'s !"'!i's #i&"''"*a(is#'s e( s- #eab')is#' &e)-)a" e(e"*+i&' a(ae"0bi&'. E) ea(') "es-)a(e se e#!)ea e( )a e)ab'"a&i0(

5


e a)*-(as bebias a)&'0)i&as, a)es &'#' e) i(', )a &e"e%a, )a si"a, e) &aa, e&. A-(9-e e( )a a&-a)ia se e#!ie%a a si(ei%a" a#bi+( ea(') #eia(e )a 8e"#e(a&i0( a (ie) i(-s"ia) a *"a( es&a)a !a"a se" e#!)ea' &'#' bi'&'#b-sib)e. Se*7( Lee Y. ;>@, )a 8e"#e(a&i0( a)&'0)i&a ie(e &'#' (a)ia bi')0*i&a !"'!'"&i'(a" e(e"*$a a(ae"0bi&a a )'s #i&"''"*a(is#'s -(i&e)-)a"es ;)ea-"as@ e( a-se(&ia e '$*e(' !a"a e))' is'&ia( )as #')+&-)as e *)-&'sa 1 'bie(e )a e(e"*$a (e&esa"ia !a"a s'b"eii", !"'-&ie(' e) a)&'') 1 CO> &'#' ese&'s &'(se&-e(&ia e )a 8e"#e(a&i0(. Las )ea-"as 1 ba&e"ias &a-sa(es e ese 8e(0#e(' s'( #i&"''"*a(is#'s #-1 abi-a)es e( )as 8"-as 1 &e"ea)es 1 &'("ib-1e( e( *"a( #eia a) sab'" e )'s !"'-&'s 8e"#e(a's. U(a e )as !"i(&i!a)es &a"a&e"$si&as e es's #i&"''"*a(is#'s es 9-e ie( e( a#bie(es &'#!)ea#e(e &a"e(es e '$*e(' ;O>@, #2i#e -"a(e )a "ea&&i0( 9-$#i&a, !'" esa "a%0( se i&e 9-e )a 8e"#e(a&i0( a)&'0)i&a es -( !"'&es' a(ae"0bi&'.

L#a"u%a'

:e)"2( G. ;>>@, i&e 9-e )as )ea-"as s'( &-e"!'s -(i&e)-)a"es ;*e(e"a)#e(e e8'"#a es8+"i&a@ e -( a#a' 9-e "'(a )'s > a  X# 1 9-e es2( !"ese(es e 8'"#a(a-"a) e( a)*-('s !"'-&'s &'#' )as 8"-as, &e"ea)es 1 e"-"as. S'( )' 9-e see('#i(a(/ '"*a(is#'s a(ae"0bi&'s 8a&-)ai's, es e&i" 9-e !-ee( esa""'))a"

5


s-s8-(&i'(es bi')0*i&as si( '$*e('. Se !-ee e&i" 9-e e) = e )a !"'-&&i0( eea(') )a ))ea( a &ab' '(*'s #i&"'s&0!i&'s, i8e"e(es es!e&ies e )ea-"as, e("e)as 9-e se e(&-e("a( !"i(&i!a)#e(e Sa&&a"'#1&es &e"eisiae, )-1e"'#1&es8"a*i)is, T'"-)as!'"a 1 Z1#'#'(as #'bi)is. Se*7( Se))e D. ;>?@, )'s #i&"''"*a(is#'s "es!'(sab)es e )a 8e"#e(a&i0( s'( e"es i!'s/ ba&e"ias, #''s 1 )ea-"as. Se*7( Ga"&$a J. 1 S-2"e% M. ;<==>@ &aa -(' e es's #i&"''"*a(is#'s !'see -(a&a"a&e"$si&a !"'!ia s'b"e )a 8e"#e(a&i0(. E( a)*-('s &as's s'( &a!a&es e!"'!'"&i'(a" -( sab'" &a"a&e"$si&' a) !"'-&' (a) ;&'#' e( e) &as' e )'s i('s '&e"e%as@. A e&es es's #i&"''"*a(is#'s (' a&7a( s')'s, si(' 9-e &''!e"a( e("e s$!a"a )a 'be(&i0( e) !"'&es' *)'ba) e 8e"#e(a&i0(. Las !"'!ias )ea-"as se a(e#!)ea' a e&es e( )a a)i#e(a&i0( -#a(a &'#' -( s-b!"'-&' i(-s"ia). Se aes&-bie"' 9-e e( a)*-('s &as's es #e3'" i(#'i)i%a" ;"e-&i" e) #'i#ie('@ ea)*-(as )ea-"as !a"a 9-e !-ea aa&a" e(%i#2i&a#e(e #e3'" 1 &'( #a1'"e&ie(&ia s'b"e e) s-bs"a' e i"a's e &a"b'(' eia(' 9-e )'s #i&"''"*a(is#'sse i8-(a( 8a&i)ia(' s- "e&-!e"a&i0( ;)'s bi'&aa)i%a'"es s-e)e( se" &a"'s@, !a"a e))' se e#!)ea( 3a'"es &'#' a*a", a)*i(a' e &a)&i', asi))as e #ae"a eb2)sa#', e&+e"a. Se*7( Se' J. ;>5@, a)*-(as &e!as e ba&e"ias ie(e( e&ie(&ias e 8e"#e(a&i0(a)as si( (e&esia e

5


3a&i0(, i(&)-s' a "e)aias e)'&iaes e #'i)ia, a) 1&'#' !-ee se" e) &as' e Z1#'#'(as #'bi)is ;&-1' *e('#a &'#!)e' se i%' !7b)i&' e( e) a' >5@. Je"ies T. ;>5@, i&e 9-e esa ba&e"ia (' se a e#!)ea' i(-s"ia)#e(e !a"a )a8e"#e(a&i0( e )a &e"e%a 1 e )a si"a !'" !"'!'"&i'(a" sab'"es 1 ')'"esesa*"aab)es. N' 'bsa(e !'see -(a a)a "esise(&ia a s'b"eii" a &'(&e("a&i'(ese)eaas e ea('), )' 9-e )a &'(ie"e e( -(a ba&e"ia iea) e( )a *e(e"a&i0( e ea(')!a"a -s's (' &'#esib)es ;&'#' !-ee se" bi'&'#b-sib)es@. E) bi0)'*' Li((e" e( e)a' <=> 8-e e) !"i#e"' e( es&"ibi" )a ba&e"ia Z1#'#'(as #'bi)is ;&'('&ia e('('" e s- es&-b"i'" &'#' Z. )i((e"i, Te"#'ba&e"i-# #'bi)e ' Pse-'#'(as)i((e"i@. U(a e )as &a"a&e"$si&as e esa ba&e"ia es 9-e e#!)ea )a $a E((e"D'-'"'!a"a e) #eab')is#' e )a *)-&'sa, e( )-*a" e )a #2s abi-a) $a e E#be( Me1e"'Pa"(as. Se*7( Se))e D. ;>?@, &-a(' e) #ei' es "i&' e( a%7&a" ;&'#' !-ee se" e) &as' e)as #e)a%as ' si"'!es@, )a "a(s8'"#a&i0( e) #is#' e( a)&'') a&e 9-e )a !"ese(&iae -(a &ie"a &'(&e("a&i0( ;*e(e"a)#e(e e!"esaa e( *"a's :"i@ a8e&e a )as-!e"ie(&ia e )ea-"as (' !-ie(' "ea)i%a" )a 8e"#e(a&i0( e( a) #ei' ;)asa)as &'(&e("a&i'(es e a%7&a" 8"e(a( )'s !"'&es's 's#0i&'s e )as #e#b"a(as e)as &+)-)as@. A-(9-e a1 isi('s i!'s e )ea-"as &'( i8e"e(es ')e"a(&ias a )as&'(&e("a&i'(es e a%7&a"es 1 e ea('), e) )$#ie s-e)e

5


esa" e( '"(' a )'s < ea)&'') !a"a )as )ea-"as e) i(', !'" e3e#!)'. L's a%7&a"es e#!)ea's e( )a8e"#e(a&i0( s-e)e( se"/ e"'sa, #a)'sa, sa&a"'sa 1 )a&'sa ;a%7&a" e )a )e&e@. L's #i&"''"*a(is#'s aa&a( es!e&$&a#e(e a &aa -(a e )'s i"a's e &a"b'(',sie(' )a #a)'sa )a #2s a8e&aa !'" )as )ea-"as. O"'s 8a&'"es &'#' e) (7#e"' e)ea-"as ;&'(aas e( e) )ab'"a'"i', ' )a i(-s"ia, a e&es #eia(e &2#a"as eNe-ba-e"@. Ca( S. i&e 9-e a)*-(as e(%i#as !a"i&i!a( e( )a 8e"#e(a&i0(, &'#' !-ee se")a iasasa ' )a i(e"asa. A-(9-e )a 7(i&a "es!'(sab)e e &'(e"i" )'s i"a's e &a"b'(' e( ea(') 1 i0i' e &a"b'(' es )a %i#asa. La %i#asa es )a "es!'(sab)e (a)e i"i*i" )a "ea&&i0( bi'9-$#i&a 9-e &'(ie"e )a *)-&'sa e( ea('). Se*7( :-&(e" E. ;<=?@, )a iea e 9-e -(a s-sa(&ia a)b-#i('ie es!e&$&aesa""'))aa e( )a &+)-)a e )a )ea-"a ))e*a a !"'-&i" )a 8e"#e(a&i0( 8-e 1ae!-esa e( e) a' <5 !'" M'"i% T"a-be &'#' )a e'"$a e(%i#2i&a '8e"#e(aia 1, #2s a"e, a si' e8e(ia !'" F+)i H'!!eSe1)e" asa ))e*a" a)es&-b"i#ie(' e E-a" :-&(e" 9-e ))e*0 a a&e" )a 8e"#e(a&i0( si( )ai(e"e(&i0( e &+)-)as 1 '(*'s e )ea-"a. J/ ENVASADO  EMBOTELLADO

Se a&e #eia(e )a !ase-"i%a&i0(, La !ase-"i%a&i0( es -(a '!e"a&i0( b2si&a 9-e &'(sise e( -( "aa#ie(' +"#i&' "e)aia#e(e s-ae ;e#!e"a-"as

5


i(8e"i'"es a <C@. P'" e3e#!)' e( e) &as' e a)i#e('s )$9-i's a *"a(e) se"$a e("e ?> 1 5C 1 ie#!'s &'"'s ;<5> s@. E( e) &as' e a)i#e('s e(asa's )as e#!e"a-"as esa"$a( &'#!"e(ias e(e"e ;>C@ 1 ie#!'s #2s )a"*'s ;a!"'i#aa#e(e #i(@. A) se" -( "aa#ie(' +"#i&' s-ae )'s &a#bi's '"*a(')+!i&'s 1 &a#bi's (-"ii's e) a)i#e(' s'( !'&'s i#!'"a(es. E( e) &as' e) i(', se !-ee "ea)i%a" &a)e(2(')' -"a(e > #i(-'s a -(a e#!e"a-"a e e("e 5. Es (e&esa"i' e(e" &-ia' !'" 9-e -(a e#!e"a-"a ' ie#!' e&esi's !-ee( aa" )as &a"a&e"$si&as '"*a(')+!i&as e) i('. E( e) &as' e )'s i('s -)&es, )a !ase-"i%a&i0(, ae#as e ese"i)i%a" e) i(', i#!ie )a 8e"#e(a&i0( e) a%7&a" "esi-a), #a(e(ie(' e) &a"2&e" -)&e. 3/ ESTABILIACION

Se i%' #eia(e )a ai&i0( e bis-)' 1 !ase-"i%a&i0(. B)'u!& "# $&!a')&

Se aae a%-8"e !a"a eia" )a 'ia&i0( ' 'a a&&i0( #i&"'bia(a e( )a b'e))a. L's i('s #e)'s's !"ese(a( e) !e)i*"' e 9-e se -e)a a !"'-&i" )a 8e"#e(a&i0(. E) i0i' e a%-8"e ;SO>@ es -( aii' e i(i&a&i0(. Es -(' e )'s 9-e #2s se -i)i%a( 1 #2s &'("'e"sia !"''&a. S-s 8-(&i'(es !"i(&i!a)es s'(/ i(ibi" ' #aa" )as )ea-"as ' )as ba&e"ias i(eseab)es, 1 !"'e*e" e) i(' e )a 'ia&i0(.

5


La 'ia&i0( es )a "ea&&i0( e) i(' e) '$*e('. P-ee a)e"a" e) &')'" 1 e) ')'", ' e(s'#b"e&e" ' se&a" e) i('. M-&'s !"'8esi'(a)es &'(sie"a( 9-e )a 'ia&i0( es -( e8e&' e) i('. Pa'!#u%)5ac)6*

Se*7( Ma8a" P. ;<==@, )a !ase-"i%a&i0( es -(a '!e"a&i0( e esabi)i%a&i0( e a)i#e('s 9-e !e"si*-e )a "e-&&i0( e )a !'b)a&i0( e #i&"''"*a(is#'s !"ese(es e( +s's e 8'"#a 9-e se !"')'(*-e e) ie#!' e ia 7i) e) a)i#e('. Si se "e-&e )a !'b)a&i0( e #i&"''"*a(is#'s a) !"i(&i!i' e) a)#a&e(a#ie(', )a ia 7i) e) a)i#e(' se a)a"*a &-a(' e) !a"2#e"' e &a)ia '#i(a(e es )a !"ese(&ia e #i&"''"*a(is#'s, 1a sea( !a0*e('s ' s0)' a)e"a(es, !'"9-e se a"a #2s ie#!' e( a)&a(%a" -(a &'(&e("a&i0( i(')e"ab)e e #i&"''"*a(is#'s. La !ase-"i%a&i0( &'(si*-e is#i(-i" )a !'b)a&i0( e #i&"''"*a(is#'s #eia(e )a e)ea&i0( e )a e#!e"a-"a -"a(e -( ie#!' ee"#i(a', )' 9-e i#!)i&a )a a!)i&a&i0( e &a)'". La !ase-"i%a&i0( es -( "aa#ie(' +"#i&' s-ae, e( &'("a!'si&i0( &'( )a ese"i)i%a&i0(, 9-e es -( "aa#ie(' #-1 i(e(s'. La !ase-"i%a&i0( e#!)ea e#!e"a-"as 1 ie#!'s e &'(a&' "e)aia#e(e ba3's, &'(si*-ie(' -(a !"')'(*a&i0( #'e"aa e )a ia 7i) a &a#bi' e -(a b-e(a &'(se"a&i0( e) a)'" (-"ii' 1 e )as &-a)iaes '"*a(')+!i&as e) a)i#e('.

5


Si( e#ba"*', !ese a se" -( "aa#ie(' s-ae, )a !ase-"i%a&i0( &'(si*-e )a e)i#i(a&i0( e )'s #i&"''"*a(is#'s !a0*e('s, a-(9-e s0)' &'(si*-e -(a "e-&&i0( e )'s #i&"''"*a(is#'s a)e"a(es.. L/ ALMACENAMIENTO

L' a)#a&e(a' (' ebe s'b"e!asa" )'s >C. A !a"i" e )'s >C, &'#ie(%a a 'ia"se. U(a e#!e"a-"a iea) !a"a a)#a&e(a" esa e("e <><C. Pe"#ii" e#!e"a-"as i(8e"i'"es <>C (' )e a"2 a' e) i(', s0)' a a "a)e(i%a" e) !"'&es' e e(e3e&i#ie('. La e#!e"a-"a e( e) 2"ea e a)#a&e(a#ie(' ebe se" )' #2s &'(sa(e !'sib)e. T''s )'s &a#bi's ebe( !"'-&i"se )e(a#e(e. C-a(' #a1'" sea( )'s &a#bi's s-8"i's e( )a e#!e"a-"a, #a1'" es e) e(e3e&i#ie(' !"e#a-"'.

V/ RESULTADOS  DISCUSI.N

5

TECNOLOGIA DE PROCESAMIENTO DE LICORES ELABORACION DE CHICHA DE JORA 

ELABORACION DE CHICHA DE JORA 1/ E7PERIMENTO 1: RECEPCION8 SELECION  CLASIFICACION O9#!)&

Se)e&&i'(a" #'"a'

1

&)asi&a"

e)

#a

%$M#!&"&&+,a

 E) #a$% #'"a' es "e&e!&i'(a' 1 !esa',  Se "ea)i%a )a se)e&&i0( 9-e &'(sise e( se!a"a" )a #ae"ia !"i#a aaa, 9-e (' "e7(e )as &a"a&e"$si&as e &a)ia 9-e se (e&esia !a"a 'be(e" -( !"'-&' e &a)ia.  E) #a$% se)e&&i'(a' es )aa' !a"a e)i#i(a" )as i#!-"e%as e )'s *"a('s. R#'u!a"&'

E) #a$% #'"a' ;Zea #a1s L. s-bs!. #a1s G"-!' A#1)a&ea [C-))i\@ 8-e a9-i"i' e) #e"&a' A)i!)a('. Pa"a )a e)ab'"a&i0( e &i&a e 3'"a se e#!e%0 &'( )a se)e&&i0( 1 &)asi&a&i0( e) #a$% #'"a', 'be(ie('/ Cua"%& N;<: R#'u!a"& "# a S##cc)6* "# &' +%a*&' "# -a,5 -&%a"& MA= MORADO PESO R#*")-)# *!& Ca(ia i(i&ia) >.5 *". < Des&a"e ;#a$% #ae"ias e"aas@ Ca(ia (a)

aa', *". >> *".

<> 

Fuente: Elaboración Propia

5


5

E( e) C-a"' < !'e#'s 'bse"a" -( <> e i#!-"e%as ;#ae"ias e"aas 1 a's !a"i's@, e(&'("a's "as "ea)i%a" )a se)e&&i0( 1 &)asi&a&i0( e) #a$%. P'" )' 9-e esa '!e"a&i0( e se!a"a&i0( es 8-(a#e(a) !a"a !'e" 'be(e" -( !"'-&' (a) e &a)ia. Fi*-"a N
2/ E7PERIEMTNO 2: REMOJO O9#!)& Rea)i%a" e) "e#'3' e) *"a(' e #a$% M#!&"&&+,a

 E) "e#'3' ebe"2 "ea)i%a"se e( -( ie#!' e > a $as 1 es !"e8e"ib)e &a#bia" e) a*-a &'(sa(e#e(e, !a"a eia" 9-e e) *"a(' '#e #a) ')'", 1 !'" )' a(' -( sab'" esa*"aab)e. L-e*' se )' &ie"(e !a"a !asa" a )a si*-ie(e 8ase 9-e es )a *e"#i(a&i0(. R#'u!a"&'

La '!e"a&i0( e "e#'3' 8-e ))ea' -"a(e > $as a e#!e"a-"a a#bie(e ;<C@4 '' e) #a$% 8-e e"i' e( -( "e&i!ie(e as+!i&' ai&i'(a(' a*-a. C-a"' N/ H-#ea *a(aa e( e) !"'&es' e "e#'3' Mu#'!%a Hu-#"a" a*!#' Hu-#"a" "# %#-&& >?@ "#'$u' %#-&& >?@ Ma$% #'"a' =.=5 5 Fuente: Elaboración propia

"#


E) "e#'3' 8-e "ea)i%a' !'" > $as -i)i%a(' &'#' "e8e"e(&ia )a i(esi*a&i0( e MAR]A FERNANDA PADILLA PALACIOS^ ><, 9-e ('s i(i&a 9-e e) "e#'3' ebe"2 "ea)i%a"se e( -( ie#!' a!"'i#a' e > a  $as 1 es !"e8e"ib)e &a#bia" e) a*-a &'(sa(e#e(e. Se*7( )'s es-i's e Pa"i&ia La!!e, !a"a !'e" ))ea" a &ab' )a *e"#i(a&i0( es (e&esa"i' e(e" -(a -#ea #$(i#a e .<, e( e) &-a"' N> !'e#'s 'bse"a" 9-e )a -#ea a)&a(%aa e( e) !"'&es' e "e#'3' "ea)i%a' 8-e e 5 )' 9-e 9-ie"e e&i" 9-e e) !"'&es' e *e"#i(a&i0( se !-ee ))ea" a &ab' si( (i(*-(a i&-)a. E) !"'!0si' e) "e#'3' es s-ai%a" )a e-"a e) *"a(' !a"a s-#i(is"a")e, !'" abs'"&i0(, )a -#ea i(is!e(sab)e !a"a 9-e &'#ie(&e e) !"'&es' e *e"#i(a&i0(. F)+u%a N;2: R#-&& "# -a,5 -&%a"&

Rea)i%a" e) !"'&es' e *e"#i(a' e( e) #a$% #'"a' M#!&"&&+,a

 E) !"'&es' e *e"#i(a&i0( 8-e ))ea' a &ab'

5


5

e("' e -(a &a3a )a &-a) 8-e a&'(i&i'(aa &'( e)a abs'"be(e 1 a)*'0( !a"a #a(e(e" -(a -#ea a!"'!iaa 9-e a)&a(%' e) , e) !"'&es' 8-e a -(a e#!e"a-"a a!"'i#aa a ;>C@.  Pa"a !'e" 'bse"a" e) e8e&' e) *"a' e i"0)isis )eaa a &ab' e( ese !"'&es', )a *e"#i(a&i0( 8-e iiia e( 's/ -(a 8-e ))eaa a &ab' -"a(e  $as 1 se !"'&ei0 a se&a")'4 #ie("as )a '"a #-es"a -' -(a *e"#i(a&i0( e 5 $as. R#'u!a"&'

C-a"' N5/ Pa"2#e"'s #ei's e( )a *e"#i(a&i0( MUESTRA

Hu-#"a" "u%a*!# a +#%-)*ac)6 * >?@

< ",a' "#  +#%-)*ac)6* >Mu#'!%a A@  ",a' "#  +#%-)*ac)6* Mu#'!%a B@ Fuente: Elaboración propia

T#-$#%a!u%a "u%a*!# a +#%-)*ac)6* >;C@

>

Ta-a& "# %a",cua u# c%#c)6 >c-@ <.5

>

>.5

Se*7( NGEL ARMANDO GUAMN LEMA Pa"a 9-e se !"'-%&a )a *e"#i(a&i0( e( )a se#i))a )a e#!e"a-"a ebe si-a"se e("e )'s <5 a > C. E) #a$% ))e*a a s'!'"a" e#!e"a-"as #$(i#as e asa  C 1 a !a"i" e)  C !-ee( a!a"e&e" !"'b)e#as se"i's ebi' a #a)a abs'"&i0( e (-"ie(es #i(e"a)es 1 a*-a. Se*7( Ma"ia Pai))a ;><@, Las "a(s8'"#a&i'(es 9-e se !"'-&e( e(


e) &e"ea) *e"#i(a' e!e(e( e )a a&&i0( &'#!)e#e(a"ia e isi(as e(%i#as &'#' &iasa, iasasas, a#i)asa 1 !"'easa. Las "a(s8'"#a&i'(es e )a #ae"ia !"i#a si"e( e (-"ie(es !a"a )'s #i&"''"*a(is#'s "es!'(sab)es e )a 8e"#e(a&i0(, 1a 9-e es's (' !-ee( asi#i)a" #a&"'#')+&-)as &'#' a)#i0(, !"'e$(as, e&. E) #a$% *e"#i(a' ' J'"a !"ese(a #'i&a&i'(es #'"8')0*i&as !'" e) esa""'))' e) a))-e)' 1 )a esa!a"i&i0( 1 "eb)a(e&i#ie(' e) *"a(', e*"aa&i0( e )as !"'e$(as 1 a)#i0(, e&. Se e(ie(e, e('(&es 9-e +sas e(%i#as "a(s8'"#a( )a #ae"ia !"i#a, &'(i"i+(')a e( asi#i)ab)e !a"a )'s #i&"''"*a(is#'s 9-e se a( a e(&a"*a" e )a 8e"#e(a&i0(. E( e) &-a"' N5 !'e#'s 'bse"a" e) &"e&i#ie(' e )a "a$&-)a e( 8-(&i0( e) ie#!' e *e"#i(a', 9-e &"e&i0 a!"'i#aa#e(e 8-e .5 &# !'" $a. La a"ia&i0( e )'s $as e *e"#i(a' se &'(sie"a"'( &'#' a"iab)es i#!'"a(es !'"9-e se*7( bib)i'*"a8$a i(i&a 9-e a #eia 9-e e) *e"#i(a' es #a1'" )a i"0)isis e )'s &a"b'i"a's a#bi+( 1 se 9-is' &'#!"'ba" es' e!e"i#e(a)#e(e. E( (-es"as #-es"as e #a$% 8-e &'("')aa )a *e"#i(a&i0( a -(a e#!e"a-"a e >C, ))e*a(' a a)&a(%a" e) *"a(' *e"#i(a' -(a -#ea e . E) *"a' e )a i"0)isis se !-ee 'bse"a" &'( -(a ee"#i(a&i0( e a)#i0( a(es 1 es!-+s e)

5


5

*e"#i(a', ese (' se !-' "ea)i%a" !'" 8a)a e #ae"ia) !a"a esa !"-eba. Esa i"0)isis se "e6e3a"$a e #a(e"a i(i"e&a e( )'s s0)i's s')-b)es 9-e se '#a"a( es!-+s e )a &'&&i0(. Fi*-"a N/ P"'&es' e *e"#i(a&i0( e) #a$% #'"a'

< ",a'

 ",a'

4/ E7PERIEMTNO 4: SECADO O9#!)&

Rea)i%a" e) !"'&es' e se&a' e( )as #-es"as e #a$% *e"#i(a' M#!&"&&+,a

L-e*' e )a *e"#i(a&i0( e )as #-es"as s'( s'#eias a) !"'&es' e se&a' s')a" -"a(e -( !e"i'' e > $as ;!a"a a#bas #-es"as@. R#'u!a"&'

C-a"' N/ H-#ea e( e) !"'&es' e se&a' Mu#'!%a'

M-es"a A M-es"a :

Hu-#"a" )*)c)a Hu-#"a" >?@ >?@  =.>  =.

Muestra A: 3 días de germinación Muestra B: 5 días de germinación

F)*a

TECNOLOGIA DE PROCESAMIENTO DE LICORES ELABORACION DE CHICHA DE JORA Fuente: Elaboración propia

C'( ese !"'&es' )' 9-e se b-s&a es is#i(-i" )a a&iia a&-'sa e) *"a(', "e-&ie(' as$ s- ee"i'"' !'" a&&i0( e #i&"''"*a(is#'s, &'(se"2(')' )ib"e e -#ea 1 !'" )' a(' e '(*'s 1 #''s 9-e s'( !e"3-i&ia)es !a"a e) *"a(' *e"#i(a'. Ae#2s a) se&a" e) *"a(' se 8a'"e&e e) !"'&es' e #')ie(a !'se"i'" 1 a#bi+( &'( e) a)#a&e(a3e e) !"'-&'. Fi*-"a N/ P"'&es' e se&a' e) #a$% #'"a'

/ E7PERIEMTNO : M&)#*"a O9#!)&

Rea)i%a" )a #')ie(a ae&-aa a )as #-es"as e #a$% #'"a' M#!&"&&+,a

L-e*' e "ea)i%a' e) se&a' e )'s *"a('s e #a$%, se !"'&ee a )a #')ie(a e )as #-es"as !'" se!a"a' asa 'be(e" -( a#a' '!i#' e !a"$&-)a. R#'u!a"&' "# -&!u%a"&

E) #a$% 1a *e"#i(a' se !"'&ee a !esa" !a"a a&e" -( ba)a(&e e #ae"ia es!-+s e !esa' se "ea)i%a

5


5

)a #')ie(a e( -( #')i(' e *"a(' #a(-a). C-a"' N?/ :a)a(&e e #asa !a"a e( e) !"'&es' e #')ie(a Mu#'!%a'

M-es"a A M-es"a :

ENTRA: P#'& )*)c)a >+%/@ << <<

M#%-a >+%/@ 5 5


Fuente: Elaboración propia

A) is#i(-i" e) a#a' e *"a(', se &'(si*-e a&e)e"a" e) !"'&es' e &'&&i0(, !-es sabe#'s 9-e *"a('s e *"a( a#a' e#'"a( #-&' #2s e( &'&e"se 9-e )'s e #e('" a#a'. E( e) &-a"' N? !'e#'s 'bse"a" e) ba)a(&e e #asa 9-e ('s i(i&a 9-e eise -(a !e"ia e( e) !"'&es' e #')ie(a es' ebi' a 9-e !a"e e )a #-es"a se 9-e' e( )as !a"ees e) #')i(' 1 !'" )a "e-&&i0( e a#a' e !a"$&-)a. Fi*-"a N5/ M')ie(a e *"a(' e #a

%$/ E7PERIEMTNO : COCCION O9#!)&

Ha&e" )a i)-&i0( &'""es!'(ie(e e )a a"i(a e #a$%, 1 s'#ee" a) !"'&es' e &'&&i0(.

SALE: P#'& *a >+%/@ <5 <5


5

M#!&"&&+,a

 La a"i(a 'be(ia e( e) !"'&es' e #')ie(a es i)-ia e( a*-a e( -( "a(*' e +%/@ M-es"a A < M-es"a : <

Ca*!)"a" "# A+ua $a%a ")uc)6* >L!/@ < <



C-a"' N=/ Ca"a&e"i%a&i0( e )a i)-&i0( a*-a3'"a 1 e) !"'-&' (a) :"i e )a :"i !"'-&' !H Mu#'!%a' i)-&i0( (a) !"'-&' (a) M-es"a A .> .? 5.5 M-es"a :

.

.



E( e) &-a"' N= se "ea)i%0 )a &a"a&e"i%a&i0( e )a i)-&i0( a*-a 3'"a 1 a) !"'-&' (a)4 se !-ee 'bse"a" -(a ba3a #eia e s')i's

5.5


s')-b)es e( )a i)-&i0( es' se ebi0 a 9-e (' eise a-( )a i8-si0( e )'s &a"b'i"a's a) a*-a, !e"' e( e) !"'-&' (a) )'s b"i a-#e(a( a .? e( )a #-es"a A 1 . e( )a #-es"a :. Las i8e"e(&ias e("e )as #-es"as e  1 5 $as se eie(&ia(, Se*7( Ma"ia Pai))a es' es ebi' a 9-e -(a #a1'" *e"#i(a&i0( ;5 $as@ eise -(a #a1'" )ibe"a&i0( e &'#!'(e(es ;i"')isis e a)#i0(@. L's *"a's :"i (' a)&a(%a"'( e) (ie) es!e"a' !a"a -(a 'be(e" -(a &i&a &'( *"a' a)&'0)i&' e 5 1a 9-e &'( )'s b"i a)&a(%a's e .? e( )a #-es"a A 1 . e( )a #-es"a :, s')' 'be("$a#'s e0"i&a#e(e e( a)&'') -( 5< e esa a)'". Es' se !-e' abe" ebi' a) !"'&es' e "e#'3' 1a 9-e a) !a"e&e" 8-e e&esi' a8e&a(' )a *e"#i(a&i0(, 1a 9-e se*7( F)'"es, Z.4 U"a(ea, G. 1 Ra#'(es, J. KLa *e"#i(a&i0( is#i(-1' "2si&a#e(e a #eia 9-e se a-#e(aba e) ie#!' e "e#'3' ;>5 &'(  '"as@, eie(&i2('se es&'#!'si&i0( e s-s &'#!'(e(es 9-$#i&'s.

Fi*-"a N/ E)ab'"a&i0( e &i&a e 3'"a

5


/ ENFRIADO  FILTRADO O9#!)&

E(8"ia" 1 )"a" )as #-es"as e #'s' !a"a )a &i&a e 3'"a s'#eia a &'&&i0( M#!&"&&+,a

 E(8"ia#ie('/ La &i&a e 3'"a "es-)a(e e )a &'&&i0( sa)e a -(a e#!e"a-"a e)eaa, !'" se s'#ee a -( e(8"ia#ie(' -"a(e  #i(.  Fi)"a'/ Ya e(8"iaa a -(a e#!e"a-"a a!"'i#aa e 5C se !"'&ee a&e" e) )"a' !a"a se!a"a" )'s s0)i's e )a &i&a. R#'u!a"&'

E) e(8"ia#ie(' es ))ea' a &ab' !'" -( ie#!' e  #i(-'s, asa 'be(e" -(a e#!e"a-"a a!"'i#aa e 5 C 1 !'se"i'" )"a'.

5


C-a"' N</ :a)a(&e e #asa e( e) )"a' e )a &i&a 3'"a e)ab'"aa Mu#'!%a'

M&'!& $a%a S6)"&' C)ca "# &%a %#!#*)"&' )*)c)a >!@ >+@

M&'!& $a%a C)ca "# &%a *a >!@

Mu#'!%a >A@ Mu#'!%a >B@

=

<.5

?.5

=

<.5

?.5



Fi*-"a N?/ Fi)"a' e )a &i&a e 3'"a

/ FERMENTACION O9#!)&

 Se iii0 &aa #-es"a Rea)i%a" )a i('&-)a&i0( &'""es!'(ie(e e )as )ea-"as 1 e" e) &'#!'"a#ie(' e) !"'&es' 8e"#e(ai' e( )a &i&a e 3'"a. M#!&"&&+,a

 A&'(i&i'(a#ie(' e) #'s' !a"a )a &i&a e 3'"a a -( !H e .5, !a"a e) &"e&i#ie(' e )ea-"as  Las #-es"as A 1 : s'( iiias a#bas e(  !a"es.

5


 Se i('&-)a e( -( ')-#e( e 5 e )'s &-)i's e C'(&', sa&&a"'#1&es &e"eisiae 1 sa&&a"'#1&es &a")sbe"*e(sis e( )as i8e"e(es iisi'(es "ea)i%aas e )as #-es"as.  P"'&ee#'s a &'i&a" )as i8e"e(es #-es"as &'#'/ <,>,  Da" )as &'(i&i'(es a!"'!iaas a) #ei' '(e se "ea)i%a"a )a 8e"#e(a&i0(/ T >5C  Se "ea)i%a( )as #ei&i'(es 8$si&as 9-$#i&as e :"i es' &'( a1-a e -( "e8"a&0#e"' 1 e) !H a&ie(' -s' e &i(a, -"a(e ? $as.

Mu#'!%a'

Mu#'!%a >A@ Mu#'!%a >B@

R#'u!a"&' Cua"%& N;11: Ac&*")c)&*a-)#*!& "# -&'!& $H )*)c)a $H ;B%) "# "# -&'!& ac&*")c)&* M&'!& $a%a a"& $a%a $a%a c)ca c)ca C)ca "# &%a 5.5 .5 .? 5.5 .5 . Muestra A: 3 días de germinación Muestra B: 5 días de germinación


Pa"a !'e" ))ea" a &ab' )a 8e"#e(a&i0( es (e&esa"i' a&'(i&i'(a" e) #ei', 1a 9-e )a )ea-"a !a"a s0!i#' &"e&i#ie(' (e&esia e s-s"a', e#!e"a-"a, !H ae&-a', a*-a. Pa"a e) a&'(i&i'(a#ie(' e) !H se -i)i%' a&i' &$"i&' !a"a !'e" a&ii&a" e) #ei' 1a 9-e se e(&'("aba e( -( a)'" i(&ia) e 5.5, e( ese a)'" si !-ee abe" 8e"#e(a&i0( !e"' a)'"es "e-&i's a-#e(a( )a e8e&iia e) !"'&es', ae#2s ba3a(' e) !H

5


;#e('" a 5@ se &"e&i#ie(' e !a0*e(as.

i(ibe e) ba&e"ias

L's a%7&a"es e#!)ea's e( )a 8e"#e(a&i0( s-e)e( se"/ e"'sa, #a)'sa, sa&a"'sa 1 )a&'sa ;a%7&a" e )a )e&e@. A-(9-e a1 isi('s i!'s e )ea-"as &'( i8e"e(es ')e"a(&ias a )as &'(&e("a&i'(es e a%7&a"es 1 e ea('), e) )$#ie s-e)e esa" e( '"(' a )'s < 'e a)&'') !a"a )as )ea-"as e) i(', !'" e3e#!)' L's #i&"''"*a(is#'s aa&a( es!e&$&a#e(e a &aa -(a e )'s i"a's e &a"b'(', sie(' )a #a)'sa )a #2s a8e&aa !'" )as )ea-"as. Se*7( e) &-a"' N<<, Te(e#'s -( '!i#' "a(*' e &a"b'i"a's e( a#bas #-es"as !a"a !'e" ))ea" a &ab' )a 8e"#e(a&i0(. C'( esa &a(ia e s-s"a' e!"esa' e( b"i a)&a(%a' .? e( )a #-es"a A 1 . e( )a #-es"a :, se a)&a(%a"$a e0"i&a#e(e .  e a)&'') !a"a #a #-es"a A 1 .> e a)&'') !a"a )a #-es"a :4 es's a)'"es es2( !'" eba3' e) 5 e a)&'') 9-e se !"ee(e"$a a)&a(%a". Cua"%& N;12: I*&cuac)6* "# #a"u%a' Mu#'!%a'

Ca*!)"a" "# Cu!)& -&'!& $a%a

Ca*!)"a" "# cu!)&

5

TECNOLOGIA DE PROCESAMIENTO DE LICORES ELABORACION DE CHICHA DE JORA c)ca >-@ Mu#'!%a >A@

Mu#'!%a >B@

a")c)&*a"& >-@ <5 #) <5 #)

1 2

>5 >5

C'(&' sa&&a"'#1& es &e"eisiae

<

>5

sa&&a"'#1& es &a")sbe"*e(si s

<5 #)

1

>5

C'(&'

<5 #)

2

>5

sa&&a"'#1& es &e"eisiae

<5 #)

<

>5

sa&&a"'#1& es &a")sbe"*e(si s

<5 #)

5


5



Se*7( Se*7( Se))e D. ;>?@, e) = e )a !"'-&&i0( e ea(') )a ))ea( a &ab' '(*'s #i&"'s&0!i&'s, i8e"e(es es!e&ies e )ea-"as, e("e )as 9-e se e(&-e("a( !"i(&i!a)#e(e Sa&&a"'#1&es &e"eisiae, )-1e"'#1&es 8"a*i)is, T'"-)as!'"a 1 Z1#'#'(as #'bi)is. Pa"a )a e)ab'"a&i0( e (-es"a &i&a se e#!)ea"a(  isi('s &-)i's 9-e a&-a"a( !'" se!a"a', 1 9-e s'( ai&i'(a's e( -( "a(*' e 5  1a abi+('se a&'(i&i'(a' e) #ei' ;#'s'@. Cua"%& N;1<: M#")c)6* "# &' '6)"&' "u%a*!# a (#%-#*!ac)6* Mu#'!%a' Pa%K-# D,a D,a D,a Mu#'!% a >A@ Mu#'!% a >B@

D,a

D,a

D,a

1 2

!%& :"i :"i

0 .? .?

1 5.5 .

2 5.5 .>

< 5.5 5.5

4 5. 5.5

 . .>

<

:"i

.?

5.=

5.

5.

5.

5.

5

1 2

:"i :"i

. .

. ?.

.< .

5.5 .5

5.5 .

? .

?

<

:"i

.

.

5.

5.5

5.5

.>

1: Concho : saccharom!ces cere"isiae 3: saccharom!ces carlsbergensis Muestra A: 3 días de germinación Muestra B: 5 días de germinación


D-"a(e e) !"'&es' 8e"#e(ai', ))ea' a &ab' !'"  $as, se #iie"'( !a"2#e"'s e s')i's s')-b)es. P'e#'s 'bse"a" )a a"ia&i0( e )'s s0)i's s')-b)es e(


)'s e( )'s $as e 8e"#e(a&i0(, se !-ee 'bse"a" -( es&e(s' e )'s s0)i's s')-b)es ebi' a) &'(s-#' e )'s a%-&a"es !'" !a"e e )'s #i&"''"*a(is#'s !a"a "a(s8'"#a")'s e( a)&'') e$)i&', *as &a"b0(i&', 1 e(e"*$a. E( e) &-a"' N< !'e#'s 'bse"a" e #a(e"a *e(e"a) 9-e e) !"'&es' 8e"#e(ai' es #2s "2!i' e( )as #-es"as 9-e &'(ie(e e) &'(&' &'#' &-)i', )as #-es"as &'( saccharom!ces -ie"'( -( carlsbergensis a&e)e"a' !"'&es' 8e"#e(ai' &'#!"a(' &'( )as #-es"as 9-e &'(e($a( saccharom!ces cere"isiae#

G%aca Nº 1: Va%)ac)&* "# &' S&)"&' S&u9#' "# a' -u#'!%a' c&* ")(#%#*!#' cu!)&' #* (u*c)&* a !)#-$& "# (#%-#*!ac)&*

Fuente: Elaboración propia 3$CC: 3 dias de germinacion% culti"o concho

5

TECNOLOGIA DE PROCESAMIENTO DE LICORES ELABORACION DE CHICHA DE JORA 3$&C: 3 dias de germinacion% saccharom!ces cere"isiae 3$&c: 3 dias de germinacion% saccharom!ces carlsbergensis

E) !"'&es' 8e"#e(ai' es "ea)i%a' a(ae"0bi&a#e(e !'" )as )ea-"as, )as &-a)es !"'&esa( )'s i"a's e &a"b'(' ;!'" "e*)a *e(e"a) a%7&a"es/ &'#' !-ee( se" !'" e3e#!)' )a *)-&'sa, )a 8"-&'sa, )a sa&a"'sa, e) a)#i0(, e&.@!a"a !"'-&i" -( a)&'') e( 8'"#a e ea(') ;&-1a 80"#-)a 9-$#i&a es/ CHCH>OH@, i0i' e &a"b'(' ;CO>@ e( 8'"#a e *as 1 -(as #')+&-)as e ATP 9-e &'(s-#e( )'s !"'!i's #i&"''"*a(is#'s e( s#eab')is#' &e)-)a" e(e"*+i&' a(ae"0bi&'. E( e) *"a&' N< se !-ee 'bse"a" e) &'(s-#' e i"a's e &a"b'(' !'" e) es&e(s' e )'s b"i, e i(i"e&a#e(e se !-ee e&i" 9-e eise )a *e(e"a&i0( e a)&''). Esa e(e(&ia a) es&e(s' e )'s *"a's :"i 1 e *e(e"a&i0( e a)&'') ebi0 se*-i" a )'s )a"*' e 'a )a 8e"#e(a&i0(, !e"' !'e#'s 'bse"a" -( a-#e(' e ese !a"2#e"' e( e) $a 5, )' &-a) se e!)i&a !'" -( e""'" -#a(', ebi' a 9-e )as !"i#e"as #eias 8-e"'( "ea)i%aas a) '#'*e(i%a" )a #-es"a ;&'(&'&i&a@ e '(e sabe#'s 9-e e) &'(&' ie(e #a1'" a&ie% 1 )a )e&-"a e )'s b"i es&e(e"2, e( &abi' e( e) ia 5 )a #eia e )'s b"i 8-e "ea)i%aa s')' e( )a &i&a #as (' se '#'*e(i%', !'" )' 9-e esa

5


#eia e :"i i' -(a )e&-"a #a1'" !'" )a a&ie% #e('" eise(e e( esa 8ase4 (' -b' e""'"es e( e) !"'&es' 8e"#e(ai' ebi' a 9-e )as !"-ebas '"*a(')+!i&as e )'s $as 8e"#e(ai's ('s aba( "e8e"e(&ia e -( a-#e(' e a)&'') 1 es&e(s' e )'s :"i -"a(e )'s $as 8e"#e(ai's. E( &-a(' a )'s s0)i's s')-b)es e )as #-es"as 9-e -ie"'(  $as e *e"#i(a&i0(, )'s b"i e )as #-es"as e &'(&' -ie"'( -( es&e(s' "2!i' se*-i' e )as #-es"as &'( saccharom!ces carlsbergensis' !'" )' 9-e )a !"'-&&i0( e a)&'') a e( ese '"e(# G%aca N; 2: Va%)ac)&* "# &' S&)"&' S&u9#' "# a' -u#'!%a' c&* ")(#%#*!#' cu!)&' #* (u*c)&* a !)#-$& "# (#%-#*!ac)&*

Fuente: Elaboración propia 5$CC: 5 dias de germinacion% culti"o concho 5$&C: 5 dias de germinacion% saccharom!ces cere"isiae

5

TECNOLOGIA DE PROCESAMIENTO DE LICORES ELABORACION DE CHICHA DE JORA 5$&c: 5 dias de germinacion% saccharom!ces carlsbergensis

E( )a *"2&a N> !'e#'s 'bse"a" )a a"ia&i0( e )'s s0)i's s')-b)es e )as #-es"as 9-e -ie"'( 5 $as e *e"#i(a&i0(, )'s b"i e )as #-es"as e saccharom!ces c. E( e) *"a&' N> se !-ee 'bse"a" e) &'(s-#' e i"a's e &a"b'(' !'" e) es&e(s' e )'s b"i, e i(i"e&a#e(e se !-ee e&i" 9-e eise )a *e(e"a&i0( e a)&''). Esa e(e(&ia a) es&e(s' e )'s *"a's :"i 1 e *e(e"a&i0( e a)&'') ebi0 se*-i" a )'s )a"*' e 'a )a 8e"#e(a&i0(, !e"' !'e#'s 'bse"a" -( a-#e(' e ese !a"2#e"' e( e) $a 5, )' &-a) se e!)i&a !'" -( e""'" -#a(', ebi' a 9-e )as !"i#e"as #eias 8-e"'( "ea)i%aas a) '#'*e(i%a" )a #-es"a ;&'(&'&i&a@ e '(e sabe#'s 9-e e) &'(&' ie(e #a1'" a&ie% 1 )a )e&-"a e )'s b"i es&e(e"2, e( &abi' e( e) ia 5 )a #eia e )'s b"i 8-e "ea)i%aa s')' e( )a &i&a #as (' se '#'*e(i%', !'" )' 9-e esa #eia e :"i i' -(a )e&-"a #a1'" !'" )a a&ie% #e('" eise(e e( esa 8ase4 (' -b' e""'"es e( e) !"'&es' 8e"#e(ai' ebi' a 9-e )as !"-ebas '"*a(')+!i&as e )'s $as 8e"#e(ai's ('s aba( "e8e"e(&ia e -( a-#e(' e a)&'') 1 es&e(s' e )'s :"i -"a(e )'s $as 8e"#e(ai's.

5


Se*7(

)a

UNAC

;><<@,

)a

8e"#e(a&i0( a&e -s' e )a a&&i0( &'("')aa e #i&"''"*a(is#'s se)e&&i'(a's !a"a #'i&a" )a e-"a e )'s a)i#e('s, &'(se"a")'s ' !"'-&i" 2&i's ' a)&'') 1 esa""'))a" e( e))'s a"'#as 1 sab'"es 9-e a-#e(e( s- &a)ia 1 a)'" (-"ii'. Las )ea-"as 1 ba&e"ias &a-sa(es e ese 8e(0#e(' s'( #i&"''"*a(is#'s #-1 abi-a)es e( )as 8"-as 1 &e"ea)es 1 &'("ib-1e( e( *"a( #eia a) sab'" e )'s !"'-&'s 8e"#e(a's. U(a e )as !"i(&i!a)es &a"a&e"$si&as e es's #i&"''"*a(is#'s es 9-e ie( e( a#bie(es &'#!)ea#e(e &a"e(es e '$*e(' ;O>@, #2i#e -"a(e )a "ea&&i0( 9-$#i&a, !'" esa "a%0( se i&e 9-e )a 8e"#e(a&i0( a)&'0)i&a es -( !"'&es' a(ae"0bi&'. A-(9-e a1 isi('s i!'s e )ea-"as &'( i8e"e(es ')e"a(&ias a )as &'(&e("a&i'(es e a%7&a"es 1 e ea('), e) )$#ie s-e)e esa" e( '"(' a )'s < ' e a)&'') !a"a )as )ea-"as e) i(', !'" e3e#!)'. L's a%7&a"es e#!)ea's e( )a 8e"#e(a&i0( s-e)e(

5


se"/ e"'sa, #a)'sa, sa&a"'sa 1 )a&'sa ;a%7&a" e )a )e&e@. L's #i&"''"*a(is#'s aa&a( es!e&$&a#e(e a &aa -(a e )'s i"a's e &a"b'(', sie(' )a #a)'sa )a #2s a8e&aa !'" )as )ea-"as. O"'s 8a&'"es &'#' e) (7#e"' e )ea-"as ;&'(aas e( e) )ab'"a'"i', ' )a i(-s"ia, a e&es #eia(e &2#a"as e Ne-ba-e"@. Fi*-"a N/ Fe"#e(a&i0( e )a &i&a e 3'"a

Mei&i0( e !H e *"a's b"i

Mei&i0(

/ ESTABILIADO O9#!)&

F"e(a" )a 8e"#e(a&i0( e( )as #-es"as e &i&a e 3'"a -i)i%a(' bis-)', !ase-"i%a&i0( 1 -(a

5


#-es"a !a"0( si( (i(*7( "aa#ie(', !a"a ea)-a" !'se"i'"#e(e )a e8e&iia e es's "aa#ie('s. M#!&"&&+,a

Habie(' &-)#i(a' )a ea!a e 8e"#e(a&i0(, )as i8e"e(es #-es"as e &i&a s'( s'#eias a 's "aa#ie('s &'( )a (a)ia e 8"e(a" e) !"'&es' 8e"#e(ai', !a"a )' &-a) se "ea)i%' e) si*-ie(e !"'&ei#ie('/  La &i&a 8e"#e(aa es se!a"a' !'" e&a(a&i0( e(/ &'(&' 1 &i&a  Re!a"i#'s e( "es &aa #-es"a e &i&a 'be(ia  Pa"a ee(e" )a 8e"#e(a&i0( se -i)i%a"'( 's #+''s •

•

Pase-"i%a&i0( ;e#!e"a-"a e  C !'" <5 #i(-'s@ Mea bis-)' e( &'(&e("a&i'(es e ; .<@

R#'u!a"&' Cua"%& N;14: C)ca &9!#*)"a !%a' a (#%-#*!ac)6* Mu#'!%a' Mu#'!%a >A@

Mu#'!%a >B@

1 2

T&!a C)ca (#%-#*!a"a >-@ >5 >5

C&*c & >-@

< <

C)ca &9!#*)"a >-@ <5 <5

<

>5

<

<5

1

>5

<

<5

2

>5

<

<5

<

>5

<

<5

5


Cua"%& N;1: E'!a9))5ac)6* "# -u#'!%a' Mu#'!%a '

E'!a9))5ac Ca*!)"a" )6* c&*: "# -u#'!%a >-@ Mu#'! 1 Pa"0( ;sê@ 5 %a >A@ :is-)' 5

Pase-"i%a&i 5 0( 2 Pa"0( ;sê@

5

:is-)'

5

Pase-"i%a&i 5 0( < Pa"0( ;sê@

5

:is-)'

5

Pase-"i%a&i 5 '( Mu#'! 1 Pa"0( ;sê@ %a >B@ :is-)'

5 5

Pase-"i%a&i 5 '( 2 Pa"0( ;sê@

5

:is-)'

5

Pase-"i%a&i 5 '( < Pa"0( ;sê@

5

:is-)'

5

Pase-"i%a&i 5 '( 1: Concho : saccharom!ces cere"isiae 3: saccharom!ces carlsbergensis

5

TECNOLOGIA DE PROCESAMIENTO DE LICORES ELABORACION DE CHICHA DE JORA Muestra A: 3 días de germinación Muestra B: 5 días de germinación


La esabi)i%a&i0( 8-e "ea)i%aa &'( )a (a)ia e 8"e(a" )a 8e"#e(a&i0(, !a"a )' &-a) se -i)i%' !ase-"i%a&i0( 1 bis-)'4 a) a*"e*a" e) bis-)' se a!"e&i0 9-e e) &')'" e (-es"a &i&a &a#bi' i(#eiaa#e(e e( 'as )as 8'"#-)a&i'(es. Se esabi)i%a &'( )a (a)ia e ea)-a" )a e8e&iia e es's e( )a ia e a(a9-e) e) !"'-&'. Se*7( Ma8a" P. ;<==@, )a !ase-"i%a&i0( es -(a '!e"a&i0( e esabi)i%a&i0( e a)i#e('s 9-e !e"si*-e )a "e-&&i0( e )a !'b)a&i0( e #i&"''"*a(is#'s !"ese(es e( +s's e 8'"#a 9-e se !"')'(*-e e) ie#!' e ia 7i) e) a)i#e('. La !ase-"i%a&i0( es -( "aa#ie(' +"#i&' s-ae, e( &'("a!'si&i0( &'( )a ese"i)i%a&i0(, 9-e es -( "aa#ie(' #-1 i(e(s'. La !ase-"i%a&i0( e#!)ea e#!e"a-"as 1 ie#!'s e &'(a&' "e)aia#e(e ba3's, &'(si*-ie(' -(a !"')'(*a&i0( #'e"aa e )a ia 7i) a &a#bi' e -(a b-e(a &'(se"a&i0( e) a)'" (-"ii' 1 e )as &-a)iaes '"*a(')+!i&as e) a)i#e('.)a !ase-"i%a&i0( a#bi+( ))ea a &ab' )a es(a-"a)i%a&i0( e )as e(%i#as ;&'#' e) es&a)a'@ &'#' e8e&' se&-(a"i'. Si se "e-&e )a !'b)a&i0( e #i&"''"*a(is#'s a) !"i(&i!i' e) a)#a&e(a#ie(', )a ia 7i) e) a)i#e(' se a)a"*a &-a(' e) !a"2#e"' e &a)ia '#i(a(e es )a !"ese(&ia e #i&"''"*a(is#'s, 1a

5


sea( !a0*e('s ' s0)' a)e"a(es, !'"9-e se a"a #2s ie#!' e( a)&a(%a" -(a &'(&e("a&i0( i(')e"ab)e e #i&"''"*a(is#'s. E) E>> :is-)' !'2si&' ;#eabis-)' !'2si&' ' !i"'s-)' !'2si&'@/ &'("')a )a !"')i8e"a&i0( e #i&"'bi's e( bebias 8e"#e(aas, !'" e))' 8-e -i)i%a' !a"a esabi)i%a" e) !"'-&'. Fi*-"a N=/ Esabi)i%a&i0( e #-es"as

M-es"as &'( bis-)'

10/

M-es"as !ase-"i%aas

ENVASADO

O9#!)&

E(asa" )as i8e"e(es #-es"as 1a esabi)i%aas, e( b'e))as !a"a &'#e"&ia)i%a&i0( as$ &'#' e( !e9-e's e(ases !a"a ea)-a" ia e(e a(a9-e) M#!&"&&+,a

Rea)i%aa )a esabi)i%a&i0( se e(asa !'" se!"a' )as isi(as #-es"as asa a'"a "es-)a(es.

5


E(asa" 1 e( e(ases e i"i' 1a ese"i)i%a's. Ta#bi+( se !"'&ee a e(asa" e( !e9-e's 8"as&'s )as #-es"as !a"a "ea)i%a" ia e( a(a9-e) &'""es!'(ie(e. R#'u!a"&'

Fi*-"a N </ E(asa' e &i&a e 3'"a

5




VIDA EN ANAQUEL DE LA CHICHA DE JORA O9#!)&

Ea)-a" )a ia e( a(a9-e) e )as i8e"e(es #-es"as e &i&a e 3'"a. M#!&"&&+,a

 Pa"a )a ia e( a(a9-e) 'as )as #-es"as 8-e"'( &'(se"aas a "e8"i*e"a&i0( a <C. Se '#a"'( #eias e s')i's s')-b)es 1 !H -"a(e )'s ? $as e ia e( a(a9-e) R#'u!a"&'

5


5

Cua"%& N;1: Va%)ac)6* "# &' '6)"&' '&u9#' >B%)@ #* a )"a #* a*au# M-es"a

D$a 

D$a < D$a > D$a  carlsbergensis ; $as@ e"e 's&-"' Si( 5.< .5 .5 .5 &'(se"a(e :is-)' 5.< .5 .5 .? Pase-"i%a&i0( 5.< . .= .= carlsbergensis ;5 $as@ e"e &)a"' Si( .> . . . &'(se"a(e :is-)' .> . . . Pase-"i%a&i0( .> .< .> . Ce"eiseae ; $as@ #'"a' Si( .< 5.5 5.5 . &'(se"a(e :is-)' .< 5.5 5.5 . Pase-"i%a&i0( .< 5. 5.= .< Ce"eiseae ;5 ias@ "'sa' Si( ? .5 .? . &'(se"a(e :is-)' ? .? . .= Pase-"i%a&i0( ? . .= ?. C'(&' ; ias@ "'3' Si(  . . . &'(se"a(e :is-)'  5.? 5. 5.5 Pase-"i%a&i0(  5.= . .< C'(&' ;5 ias@ a#a"i))' Si( .= .5 .5 .5 &'(se"a(e :is-)' .= . ?. . Pase-"i%a&i0( .= .5 .< .>

D$a 

D$a 5

D$a 

D$a ?

.5

.5

.

.5

. .

. .

.? .

. .?

.>

.<

.

.

. .5

.< .

.> .5

.< .

5.

5.

5.

5.

5. .

5. .

5.? .<

5. 5.=

.

.5

.

.5

. .=

.? .

. .=

.? .=

5.=

5.

5.?

5.=

5.5 .>

5.5 .>

5. .>

5. .

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5 .=

. .5

.5 .

.? .5


Se "ea)i%0 )a ia e( a(a9-e) -"a(e ? $as e ea)-a&i0(, se 'bse"0 9-e )as #-es"as #a(-ie"'( s-s &a"a&e"$si&as i(i&ia)es, 1a 9-e )a a"ia&i0( e s')i's s')-b)es &'#' #-es"a e) &-a"' N< es #$(i#a, !e"' &abe "esa)a" 9-e eise -(a #a1'" esabi)ia e( )as #-es"as 9-e ie(e &'#' &'(se"a(e e) bis-)'.


G"a&a N/ S')i's s')-b)es e( 8-(&i0( e) ie#!' e saccharom!ces carlsbergensis en 3 días de germinación


G"a&a N/ S')i's s')-b)es e( 8-(&i0( e) ie#!' e saccharom!ces carlsbergensis en 5 días de germinación


G%aca N: S&)"&' '&u9#' #* (u*c)6* "# !)#-$& "# saccharomyces c#%#)')a# #* < ",a' "# +#%-)*ac)6*

5



G%aca N: S&)"&' '&u9#' #* (u*c)6* "# !)#-$& "# saccharomyces cerevisiae en 5 días de germinación


G%aca N: S&)"&' '&u9#' #* (u*c)6* "# !)#-$& "# concho en 3 días de germinación


5


5

G"a&a N/ S')i's s')-b)es e( 8-(&i0( e) ie#!' e concho en 5 días de germinación


Cua"%& N;1: Va%)ac)6* "# $H #* a )"a #* a*au# M-es"a < >  Ca")be"*e(sis ; $as@ e"e 's&-"' Si( .5 .5 .5 &'(se"a(e :is-)' .5 .5 .5 Pase-"i%a&i0( .5 .5 .5 Ca"e"*e(sis ;5 $as@ e"e &)a"' Si( .5 .5 .5 &'(se"a(e :is-)' .5 . .5 Pase-"i%a&i0( .5 . .5 Ce"eiseae ; $as@ #'"a' Si( .5 .5 .5 &'(se"a(e :is-)' .5 . .5 Pase-"i%a&i0( .5 . .5 Ce"eiseae ;5 ias@ "'sa' Si( . . . &'(se"a(e :is-)' . . .5 Pase-"i%a&i0( .> . . C'(&' ; ias@ "'3' Si( . . . &'(se"a(e :is-)' . . . Pase-"i%a&i0( . . . C'(&' ;5 ias@ a#a"i))' Si( . . .5 &'(se"a(e :is-)' . . .



5



?

.5

.5

.

.

. .5

. .

. .

. .

.

.

.

.

. .5

.> .

. .

. .

.

.

.

.

. .5

.> .

. .

. .

.

.>

.>

.>

. .

. .>

. .>

.> .

.

.>

.>

.>

. .

. .>

. .

. .>

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.


Pase-"i%a&i0(

.

.

.

.

.


E( e) &-a"' N
ANALISIS ORGANOLEPTICO T"a(s&-""i's )'s !"'&es's

e 8e"#e(a&i0( 1 es!-+s e )a ea)-a&i0( e ia e( a(a9-e), se !"'&ei0 a "ea)i%a" e) a(2)isis '"*a(')+!i&'. Las ea)-a&i'(es si&'9-$#i&as e )as #-es"as e &i&a (' ie"'( i8e"e(&ias si*(i&aias e("e )as i8e"e(es &-)i's -i)i%a's4 )a ea)-a&i0( '"*a(')+!i&a ('s !e"#ii0 &'('&e" 9-e/ La #-es"a &'( #a1'" a&e!a&i0( e( &-a(' )'s a"ib-'s e sab'", &')'", ')'", a!a"ie(&ia *e(e"a) 8-e )a &i&a e)ab'"aa a base e #a$% #'"a' &'(  $as e *e"#i(a&i0( e( )a &-a) se i('&-)' saccharomyces c#%#)')a# 1 esabi)i%aa

'&")&/ IV/ CONCLUSIONES

&'(

9)'u!&

"#

.

5 .>

TECNOLOGIA DE PROCESAMIENTO DE LICORES ELABORACION DE CHICHA DE JORA o

o

Se )'*"' e)ab'"a" &i&a e 3'"a a!)i&a(' !a"2#e"'s e&(')0*i&'s. Las a"iab)es e $as e *e"#i(a&i0( ('s ie"'( &'#' "es-)a' 9-e, &'(8'"#e )'s $as e *e"#i(a&i0( s'( #a1'"es eise #a1'" i"')i%a"$a( e )'s &a"b'i"a's. Pe"' se !-ee 'bse"a" -( "e(i#ie('

o

e( &a"b'i"a' *e"#i(a' #eia(e #a #eia e )'s :"i, !'" e8e&' e -( "e#'3' eesi'. Se !-' 'bse"a" e( e) !"'&es' 8e"#e(ai'

)a

i8e"e(&ia

e("e

)a

8e"#e(a&i0( "ea)i%aa e("e )as isi(as &e!as, 'bse"2('se -(a #a1'"

o

a&iia 8e"#e(aia as$ &'#' -( #a1'" "e(i#ie(' &'( saccharom!ces carlsbergensis 9-e &'( sa&&a"'#1&es &e"eisiae# E( )a ia e( a(a9-e) se !-ee 'bse"a" 9-e )'s "aa#ie('s -i)i%a's !a"a 8"e(a" )a 8e"#e(a&i0( s'( e8e&i's &'( "es!e&' a )'s isi('s !a"2#e"'s

o

#ei's, )a &'(se"a&i0( &'( e) bis-)' 8-e #$(i#a#e(e #as esab)e. La #-es"a &'( #a1'" a&e!a&i0( e( &-a(' )'s a"ib-'s e sab'", &')'", ')'", a!a"ie(&ia *e(e"a) 8-e )a &i&a e)ab'"aa a base e #a$% #'"a' &'(  $as e *e"#i(a&i0( e( )a &-a) se i('&-)' saccharomyces 1 c#%#)')a# esabi)i%aa &'( 9)'u!& "# $&!a')&/

5


V/ RECOMEDNACIONES Se "e&'#ie(a e!e"i#e(a" e) "e#'3' •

e) *"a(' e( ie#!'s #e('"es e > $as 1a 9-e ese ie#!' (' 8a'"e&i0 a )a

•

*e"#i(a&i0( 1 &'(se&-e(e#e(e a )a i"')i%a"$a( e a)#i'(es. Se "e&'#ie(a "ea)i%a" -(a

ee"#i(a&i0( e a)#i0( a(es 1 es!-+s e )a *e"#i(a&i0( !a"a ee"#i(a" e) *"a' e i"0)isis 9-e se a)&a(%a &'( ese !"'&es'. VI/ BIBLIOGRAF=A PADILLA PALACIOS,MAR]A FERNANDA. UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA. FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA HOSPITALIDAD. ESCUELA DE GASTRONOMIA. ><. APLICACIN DE LA CHICHA DE JORA EN  RECETAS ESTANDARIZADAS. Dis!'(ib)e e(/ !/^^s!a&e.-&-e(&a.e-.e&^bis"ea #^<>5?=^<5^<^*as.!8 GUAMN LEMA, NGEL ARMANDO. ><. ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLIT_CNICA DE CHIM:ORAZO. FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ESCUELA DE :IOQU]MICA Y FARMACIA. KVALIDACIN T_CNICA DEL PROCESO DE PRODUCCIN DE LAS CHICHAS ;JORA Y MORADA@, ELA:ORADAS POR LA FUNDACIN ANDINAMARA, CALPI RIO:AM:A. Dis!'(ib)e e(/ !/^^s!a&e.es!'&.e-.e&^bis"ea #^<>5?=^><=^<^5T=<.!8 E!e"ie(&ias e( e) C-)i' e) Ma$% e( e) "ea A(i(a. IICA :ib)i'e&a Ve(e%-e)a. V'). . Dis!'(ib)e e(/ !/^^b''s.*''*)e.&'#.!e^b''s`

5


iOZI*AQAAIAAJ!"i(se&8"'(&' e")ess'-"&e*bsc*ecs-##a"1c "&ad'(e!a*e98"-e E)ab'"a&i0( e &i&a e 3'"a a (ie) e !)a(a !i)'', -i)i%a(' e&(')'*$a &e"e&e"a. Dis!'(ib)e e(/ !/^^WWW.#'('*"aas.&'#^"aba3's 5^&i&ae3'"a^&i&ae 3'"a.s#) F"a(&is&' Ca""ee"' Casa'. INNOVACIN TECNOLGICA EN LA INDUSTRIA DE :E:IDAS. PROCESOS DE FA:RICACIN DE :E:IDAS ALCOHLICAS. Dis!'(ib)e e(/ !s/^^-!&'##'(s.-!&.e-^!8&^bis" ea#^>==.<^?^^cMe#'"ia.!8 Vi('s 9-e &'(ie(e( s-)'s. Dis!'(ib)e e(/ !/^^WWW.i"e&'a)!a)aa".&'#ê(') '*ia^i('s9-e&'(ie(e(s-)'s Re e H-e"'s 1 C'(s-#' e )a Sie""a. Dis!'(ib)e e(/ !/^^"e-e"'s&'(s-#'sie""a.W'" !"ess.&'#^)'ss-)'se()'si('s1 '"'sa)i#e('s^ S-)'s. Dis!'(ib)e e(/ !/^^WWW.8"e(&s&'-.&'#^i('s e&')'*i&'s Pase-"i%a&i0(. Dis!'(ib)e e(/ !/^^WWW.i&&i'(a"i'e)i('.&'#î( e.!!^!ase-"i%a&i'(^ Ma$% #'"a'. Dis!'(ib)e e(/ !/^^WWW.i(a(a.&'#êsî(8'sa)-^ #ai%#'"a'.#) Es-i's +(i&'s, #i&"'bia('s 1 9-$#i&'s e) es*i(' a"a-#a"a. Pa"i&ia La!!e, Mi*-e) U))'a. UNAM, <==

5

Elaboracion de Chicha de Joraaa

Recommend Documents